1、第四课时Writing如何写观察日记假定你随一个中学生代表团去英国访问，期间你们参观了英国伦敦郊区的一个名叫Camden Town的小镇，请你把参观过程写成一篇日记。内容包括：1到达小镇的时间；2你对小镇的印象；3小镇的建筑物； 4你们第二天的计划。注意：1词数80左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_【分析】日记是用来记述自己一天生活中所发生的有意义的事情或用来抒发自己当天对某些事情的感受以及自己将来的打算。其素材应是最有趣或最有感受的一些事情，体裁可以是记叙文、应用文、说明文、议论文等各种形式，也可以把以上文体结合起来使用。一般篇幅不宜过长。写英文日记时应注意以下三点： 1注意格式。
2、(1)日期、星期一般顶格写在正文之前。可以先写星期，后写年月日，也可以先写年月日，后写星期几。 (2)天气情况应写在日期和星期的同一行稍靠右之处。表示天气情况常用fine, cloudy, rainy, snowy, windy, stormy等形容词来表示。 (3)正文。正文的内容应该思想健康，积极向上。文章可长可短，开头语应简洁，结尾可适当发表感想。 2注意人称选择。 由于日记的内容多是记叙自己的亲身经历或抒发自己的感想，所以多用第一人称I或we。 3确定正确的时态。 日记一般写当天发生的事情，因此通常使用一般过去时。当然，即使发生在过去的事情，为了描写生动，也可以使用现在时，以表现当时的
3、情况。发表感想或议论时则可用现在时或将来时。 【亮点句式】1The time passed quickly. Before we knew it，we had to say goodbye and get back home.2A good idea struck me.3A new thought occurred to me.4I had a pleasant time today.5Such was my first experience of life that I will keep in mind forever.6From the experience，we learned th
4、at.7We had such a good time that we didnt realize it was very late.8As soon as we got there，we were divided into several groups.9I had an unforgetable trip to Cambridge today.10Although I was tired，I spent the most exciting day in my life.用词1architecture 建筑2leave_a_deep_impression_on 给留下深刻印象3be_diff
5、erent_from 与不同4pay_a_visit_to 参观.造句1这个城镇和我以前在其他地方看到的完全不同。The town was quite different from_what I had seen in other places before.2奇怪的是，他们匹配得那么完美，以至于你会感觉它们构成了一幅美丽的图画。Strangely enough, they match each other so well that you even feel they make a beautiful picture.3明天我们将参观当地的一所中学，在那里我们将和学生们开一个晚会。Tomor
6、row we are to visit a local middle school, where well have a party with the students.成篇April 14th, Thursday Fine We had a wonderful time today. Camden Town left a deep impression on me.This_morning,_after_we_had_breakfast,_we_started_to_go_to_Camden_Town_by_bus._It_was_eight_oclock_when_we_arrived._
7、The_town_was_quite_different_from_what_I_had_seen_in_other_places_before._The_people_here_were_friendly_and_kind._After_a_short_break,_we_paid_a_visit_to_the_town._The_architecture_is_astonishing._There_are_both_high_buildings_and_oldstyle_houses._Strangely_enough,_they_match_each_other_so_well_that
8、_you_even_feel_they_make_a_beautiful_picture._Tomorrow_we_are_to_visit_a_local_middle_school,_where_well_have_a_party_with_the_students.I_think_it_will_be_another_pleasant_day_for_all_of_us.Selfassessment.重点词汇1seed n. 种子；籽2distant adj. 远的；远处的distance n. 距离3disgrace n. 丢脸4geologist n. 地质学家5sample n.
9、样本 6evolve v. 进化evolution n. 进化(论)7suspect v. 猜想 8ancestor n. 祖先9generate v. 产生；创造generation n. 一代；产生10characteristic n. 特征；特点；品质character n. 角色；人物11decline v衰退；下降；减少12blame vt. 责备；谴责 n. 过失；责备13primitive adj. 原始的， 低等的14worldwide adv. 遍及全世界15giant adj. 巨大的16tortoise n. 陆龟17spine n. 刺，刺毛18myth n. 神话19
10、legend n. 传奇；传说20detect v发现；察觉detective adj. 侦探的；n. 侦探，警探detection n. 侦查；探测21wasp n. 黄蜂22pesticide n. 杀虫剂；农药23root n. 根24link v. 把联系起来；连接25fungus n. 真菌fungal adj. 真菌的.重点短语1追溯到date_back_to/from 2而且 whats_more 3有史以来 of_all_time 4挤满 be_crowded_with5产生 come_to_exist 6answer the call 响应号召 7be a disgrace
11、是耻辱；是丢脸的事8in question 有疑问的 9adapt to 适应 10be regarded as 被当作看待11源于的；原产于 be_native_to 12把归咎于 blame.on.13最后，终于 in_the_end14尤其地，特别地 in_particular15抵抗；击退 fight_off16by contrast 相比之下17so far 到目前为止18carry out 实施19be home to 是的栖息地 20be harmful to 对有害 21毕竟；终究after_all 22把赶走 drive_away 23. 少量的 tiny_amounts_o
12、f 24和；也 as_well_as25communicate with 和交流 26in some ways 在某些方面 27steal.from 从偷 28call for help 呼救 .重点句式1The researchers said the ancestor of the Komodo dragon most likely evolved in Australia and spread westward, reaching the Indonesian island of Flores 900,000 years ago.(P49)研究人员说，科莫多龙的祖先很可能在澳大利亚进化并
13、向西传播，90万年前到达印度尼西亚的弗洛雷斯岛。2It was a young man who had left medical school without_completing his degree.(P50)这是一个没有完成学位就离开了医学院的年轻人。3Darwin saw a variety of new species, but it was the birds that interested him the most.(P51)达尔文看到了许多新物种，但他最感兴趣的是鸟类。4It_seemed their beaks had evolved according to what fo
14、od was available on that particular island.(P51)它们的喙似乎是根据那个岛上的食物进化而来的。5But Darwins scientific studies were so convincing that more and more people started to believe his theory.(P51)但是达尔文的科学研究是如此令人信服，以至于越来越多的人开始相信他的理论。6There_is_evidence_that all the different iguanas have developed from more primiti
15、ve ones and share a common ancestor.(P55)有证据表明，所有不同的鬣蜥都是从更原始的鬣蜥进化而来，并有着共同的祖先。7Alexander the Great and Marco Polo were said to_have_visited such a tree in India.(P56)据说亚历山大大帝和马可波罗在印度见到过这样一棵树。8It appears that plants can communicate after all.(P56)似乎植物可以交流。9Scientists hope to learn more about this plan
16、t warning system, so_that we can use it to grow crops without pesticides. (P56)科学家们希望更多地了解这种植物预警系统，以便我们能够利用它来种植不用杀虫剂的作物。10Using the wood wide web, plants can share information and even food with each other.(P57)利用树联网，植物可以彼此共享信息甚至食物。11Maybe one day we will know enough about plant communication to_be_
17、able to “talk”with them ourselves. (P57)也许有一天，我们会对植物的交流有足够的了解，能够自己和它们“交谈”。.单元语法用所给词的适当形式填空1I wish she had_taken (take) the medicine last night.2My classmate said he had_given (give) the book to the English teacher.3They had_learnt/learned (learn) about 2,000 English words by the end of last term.4He
18、 said he would go to see the play，although he had_seen (see) it before.5By the time he was twelve，Edison had_begun (begin) to make a living by himself.6Though it was the first time that I had_visited (visit) the small town，I fell in love with it at once.7Where did you go on holiday?I had_hoped (hope
19、)to go to Hawaii，but I didnt catch the plane in time.8He had_lived(live) there for half a century when the war broke out.单元应用文写作写一篇记述在海滨度周末的日记，内容应包括以下几点：1初夏，风和日丽；2有很多游人和小船；3我们捡贝壳(shell)；4晒日光浴(sunbathe)，玩得很愉快。注意：词数80左右。June 18, 2019, Saturday FineYesterday some of my classmates and I spent the weeken
20、d at the seaside.It_was_sunny_and_a_little_hot,_but_the_water_was_too_cool_to_swim_in._The_sea_was_blue_and_calm._It_shone_merrily_under_the_bright_sun._There_were_boats_floating_here_and_there._People_in_them_laughed_and_sang_happily.We_took_off_our_shoes_and_went_into_the_cool_water._We_walked_along_the_beach_in_the_water.Some_girls_looked_for_shells_on_the_shore._Then_we_lay_down_and_sunbathed_or_played_games_until_it_was_time_to_go_home.We_all_enjoyed_a_pleasant_time_at_the_seaside.
