1、课时作业(二十九)一阅读理解A体裁话题指数建议用时正确率说明文情绪的感染力9_/4Youre sitting on the train home and the person opposite you yawns (打哈欠)Suddenly，youre yawning with him，though youre not tired.This phenomenon confused scientists for years until a recent study found that people tend to sympathize with fellow humans.Supporting
2、 this claim was the discovery that those children who were unable to form normal emotional ties with others did not experience contagious (有感染力的) yawning.Hugo Critchley，a neuroscientist，has conducted an experiment recently，which will prove that happiness and sadness can spread like the common cold.A
3、ccording to Critechley，our mind and body are in constant exchange about how were feeling.“Emotions are closely linked with states of internal (内部的) responses，” he explained.“There are also more visible changes in our gestures and facial expression.When were in a group，these signals can spread to ano
4、ther person.For example，theres the obvious tendency to smile when smiled at and there are less obvious changes that reflect emotions of surprise，anger or sadness such as a change in our heart rate and blood pressure.Hugo Critchley further explained，“Our bodies synchronise and when we like the other
5、person，we even copy his behavior.Next time you chat with a friend，take note of how youre sittingits pretty likely that you will be the same.Scientists believe its our way of telling each other that were partners.Through body language，humans give each other very subtle (微妙的) but clear signals that sh
6、ow emotions.”So，what lessons can we learn from this？“Spend time with happy peopleotherwise your health could suffer，” said Critchley，“When were sad，our body goes into fight or flight mode.But when were happy，our body works normally and we feel relaxed and positive.So we look bright，our skin glows，we
7、 feel healthy and it affects everyone around us.”1According to Hugo Critchley，_.Aemotions are as visible as facial expressionsBwe yawn more frequently when we have a coldCemotions are connected with states of internal responsesDthe change of blood pressure is not linked with the change of emotions2T
8、he underlined word “synchronise” in Paragraph 4 means “_”Amove slowlyBchange rapidlyCrelax temporarily Drespond accordingly3From the passage we can learn _.Asadness is as contagious as happinessBanger is less contagious than friendlinessCsurprise is more contagious than smileDsurprise is the most co
9、ntagious among emotions4Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?AEmotions have delicate influence on fellow humans.BChildren like copying the actions of the fellow humans.CScientists are still confused about contagious yawning.DPeople tend to communicate more with body lan
10、guage.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文(科技文)，说明的是：情绪可以影响周围的人。1解析：选C细节理解题。根据第三段的“Emotions are closely linked with states of internal responses.”得知C正确。2解析：选D词义猜测题。根据第四段的“Our bodies synchronise and when we like the other person，we even copy his behavior.”得知选D。3解析：选B细节理解题。根据第三段的最后一句得知微笑的传染力要比惊讶和生气的传染力明显，所以B正确，A、C、D错。4解析：选A细
11、节理解题。根据第二段的第一句得知人们的情绪受同类人的影响，所以A正确，C错误。而B、D显然是错的。B体裁话题指数建议用时正确率夹叙夹议文选择9_/4In her outstanding book，Choose the Happiness Habit，Pam Golden wrote，“Take the story of two twin brothers for example.One grew up and became an alcoholic (酒鬼)，while the other became a successful businessman.When asked why he be
12、came an alcoholic，the alcoholic replied，Because my father was a drunk. However，the successful businessmans answer was also Because my father was a drunk. when asked why he succeeded.They share the same background and the same upbringing (培养)However，the results were quite different.Why？The reason is
13、that they had different choices.The brothers chose different thoughts which formed the situations they found themselves in at last，so they had different experiences.”There was a time in my life when I thought difficulty was due to “bad luck”Have you ever heard the saying “When it rains，it pours”？Tha
14、t was my answer when others asked me how things were going on when I was in trouble.So what do you think I got？“RAIN”More and more “RAIN”I couldnt understand why bad luck was always with me.Pam Golden says，“Youre either living in the problem or youre living in the solution.” Now，when Im faced with w
15、hat I used to think was a negative (消极的) situation，I use a different way to think about it.I force myself to replace those negative thoughts that make me lose heart in my mind with positive thoughts which encourage me to fight against the difficulty bravely.Sometimes I write down some ideas that may
16、 be a solution，which I combine with the lessons I have learned from the bad situations and the difficulties that troubled me in the past，and often，I find a solution to the problem soon.It seemed that I should thank the difficulty I met with.The RAIN that poured in my world has become great experienc
17、es that provide me with valuable experience，from which I can benefit.Now，it doesnt “rain” as much in my life as it used to.In fact，most days are beautiful，cloudless and sunny！Sometimes I do get a rain，but I think it makes me stronger just like the rain helps plants grow up.5The example of the twin b
18、rothers shows that _.Amaking good choices is the most importantBeducation decides a persons futureCupbringing makes a big differenceDit is luck that leads to success6What does “RAIN” mentioned in the second paragraph refer to?AWater. BGood luck.CSuccess. DDifficulty.7What is talked about in the thir
19、d paragraph?AHow the author collects useful experience.BHow the author deals with difficulty now.CHow the author gets help from others.DHow the author lives in the problem.8Which of the following agrees with the authors attitude now in the text?AAll things are difficult before they are easy.BMeeting
20、 with difficulty is not a bad thing.CFortune is what it takes to succeed.DThings at the worst will mend.语篇解读本文以同样背景的兄弟，却走上不同的道路为例，论述个人的选择是非常重要的。5解析：选A细节理解题。根据第一段提到两个兄弟，一个成为酒鬼，一个成为成功的商人，故选A项。6解析：选D细节理解题。根据第二段提到作者遇到困难很多，故选D项。7解析：选B推理判断题。根据第三段提到当“我”面对过去认为消极的解决方案时，“我”会用不同的方法来思考，选B。8解析：选B推理判断题。根据最后一段提到“S
21、ometimes I do get a rain，but I think it makes me stronger just like the rain helps plants grow up.”(有时我确实会遇到困难，但我认为这会让我变得更强壮，让我成长)，故选B项。二七选五阅读体裁话题指数建议用时正确率议论文利用假期放松8_/5Vacations are important. We need to take time out from work to relax，and just be ourselves._1_ We should all be allowed to leave our
22、 jobs behind usat least for a few weeks each yearand just have fun.This might be something as simple as reading a good book in front of a warm fireplace through traveling to the most interesting places on our planet.Whatever we fancy doing is worth taking time out for.Workplace stress is on the rise
23、._2_ These include disease，depression and even death.We all seem to be running from one place to the next，never finding out where we want to go in the first place.I intend to break that trend in the coming days._3_ I will sleep late，write，watch movies，drink the occasional glass of wine，and eat to my
24、 hearts content ignoring calorie counting.My plan is to just enjoy the fleeting moments of being alive._4_ Spend your next vacation the way you want.Do what will restore your mental health.Youre very valuable to the people who are close to you，and to those who depend on it.Like it or not，we are all
25、interdependent in this great life of ours.You are valuable.Just remember that the next time you look at the mirror and take a deep breath.Remind yourself that there will never be anyone like you ever on this Earth again._5_All you have to do is just ask yourself what you want to do.AIt brings many h
26、ealth problems.BWhen you finally get home youll be greatly refreshed.CI challenge each one of you to do the same.DDraw up a detailed plan so you can see more.ELife is not all about work，or at least it shouldnt be.FAnd only you know how to vacation your way.GFor my next holiday，I will do all the things that I love doing.语篇解读文章阐述了假期很重要，要学会放松。1解析：选E根据空前一句和下文可推知，E项“生活不全都是工作，至少不应该是这样”起承上启下的作用，故选E。2解析：选A根据空后一句可推知，空处应是与健康问题相关，故选A。3解析：选G根据本段内容可总结出，该段讲的是“按自己想要的方式度过接下来的假期”，故选G。4解析：选C根据空后内容可推知，该段讲的是作者建议读者去过自己想过的假期，故选C。5解析：选F根据空前一句“提醒自己你是独一无二的”和下句“你只需问问自己想要做什么”可推知，空格处讲的是只有你自己才知道自己想过什么样的假期，故选F。
