1、河南省天一大联考高二年级阶段性测试（四）英语试题第一部分 听力（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9. 18. C. 9. 15.答案是C。1. Where are the speak
2、ers going?A. To the hospital. B. To their hometown. C. To Jeans place.2. What is the woman asking the man for?A. His keycard. B. His bill. C. His room number.3. What is the original price of the camera?A. $300. B. $280. C. $230.4. What does the woman want to work as?A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A b
3、ank clerk.5. What does the woman mean?A. They neednt hurry. B. They cant slow down. C. They shouldnt attend the party.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What are the speakers
4、 talking about?A. The evening sky. B. The school project. C. The weather.7. What pictures did the boy take last week?A. The moon. B. The stars. C. The clouds.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What did the woman like doing before she was ten?A. Snowboarding. B. Climbing mountains. C. Playing computer games.9. What d
5、oes the womans father think of sailing?A. Exciting. B. Expensive. C. Dangerous.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Housemates. B. Classmates. C. Colleagues.11. When will the party begin?A. Al about 6: 00 p. in. B. Al about 8: 00 p. m. C. At about 10: 00 p.
6、m.12. What does the man advise the woman to bring?A. Some juice. B. Some beer. C. An iPod.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Where does the woman want to travel?A. On a river. B. In a mountain. C. In a park.14. When can the woman be hack?A. Before 12:15 p. m. B. After 3: 00 p. m C. Around 2: 00 p. in.15. How will
7、 the woman come back?A. By boat. B. By bus. C. On foot.16. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Buy tickets online. B. Take enough water. C. Come early.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What is the speaker doing?A. Introducing a theater. B. Making an invitation. C. Advertising for a play.18. What does the
8、speaker want to do?A. See a play. B. Attend a party. C. Watch a film.19. Why does the man offer to pay for Jamie?A. To apologize to her. B. To show their friendship. C. To celebrate her birthday.20. Where will the speaker meet Jamie?A. In a restaurant. B. In a bar. C. In a theater.第二部分 阅读理解（百强校英语解析团
9、队专供）（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThe history of the Louvre Museum, which today contains one of the most important art collections in the world, dates back to the Middle Ages. Built in 1190 as a fortress（堡垒）protect Paris from the Vikings, it was trans
10、formed into a palace by Francesco I. Since then, for four centuries, French kings and emperors have expanded it. The glass pyramid of I. M. Pei was added to the courtyard of honor in 1989. All galleries can be reached from here.The glass pyramidThe projects for the monetization and expansion of the
11、Louvre date back to 1981. They included the construction of a main entrance to the museum. The American architect of Chinese originI. M. Peiwas in charge of the project. Pei designed a pyramid that had to become an entrance to the museum. Its glass walls allow visitors to admire the surrounding hist
12、oric buildings and to light up the entrance hall.The Louvre collectionThe Louvre treasures can date back to the collection of Francesco I (15151547), who bought many Italian paintings. During the rule of Louis XIV ( 16431715) this amounted to only 200 artworks, but it also increased as a result of d
13、onations and purchases. It was opened for the first time to the public in 1793. Since then the Louvre collection has been continuously enriched.The fallen guideThe main entrance is under the glass pyramid. The artworks are exposed on four floors: the display rooms of the artworks are organized accor
14、ding to the countries they are from. There are eight sections in all. The European painters collection is very large, with 40 percent of French works, while the collection of sculptures is less complete.1. What does the first paragraph say about the Louvre Museum?A. It was first intended as a royal
15、palace.B. It has a history of less than ten centuries.C. It has the largest art collection worldwide.D. It experienced nonstop expansion in the past.2. Which of the following in a function of the glass wills of the pyramid?A. Acting as a good viewpoint.B. Making visitors move faster.C. Making the en
16、trance hall less bright.D. Preventing heat by reflecting sunlight.3. The arrangement of the display rooms is based on the artworks .A. historic valuesB. cultural meaningsC. countries of originD. levels of perfection【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C【解析】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了罗浮宫博物馆的历史。罗浮宫博物馆的历史可以追溯到中世纪，它是世界上最重要的艺术收藏之一。【1题
17、详解】计算题。根据第一段中Built in 1190 as a fortress（堡垒）protect Paris from the Vikings, it was transformed into a palace by Francesco I.和The glass pyramid of I. M. Pei was added to the courtyard of honor in 1989. All galleries can be reached from here.可知，the Louvre Museum有不到10个世纪的历史。故选B。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据The glass
18、pyramid中最后一句Its glass walls allow visitors to admire the surrounding historic buildings and to light up the entrance hall.可知，金字塔的玻璃愿望可以作为一个好的景点。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据The fallen guide中The artworks are exposed on four floors: the display rooms of the artworks are organized according to the countries they
19、are from.可知，展示室的布置是基于这些艺术品的原产国。故选C.BAn 11-year-old girl from Belthangady, India, recently made news headlines for having around 60 dead ants pulled from her eyes. As for how the insects got there, some doctors thought they entered her body through the ears.Last week, the girl, known only as Ashwini,
20、 started complaining of severe pain in her eyes. She told her parents that she felt there was something stuck in her eyes, and when they checked, they did find a small ant in one of her eyes. They didnt pay much importance to it, as they assumed the insect had gotten there by accident, but it wasnt
21、long before the girl again started reporting pain in her eyes. They discovered more dead ants, and this time, they took her to hospital.A local doctor told Ashwinis parents that the insects must have first entered her body through the ears and then somehow made their way to her eyes. He gave her som
22、e eye-drops to help with the irritation（刺激）, but the girl still has 5 to 6 ants pulled from her eyes daily. A week ago, the Daily Mail reported that Ashwinis eyes produced around 60 dead ants in a period of 10 days.As doctors in Belthangady were left scratching their heads about how the ants reached
23、 Ashwinis eyes or what they could do to stop the unusual phenomenon, she was taken to an eye hospital in Moodabidri, where her family hope to get some answers.IB Times reports that Ashwinis parents feared she had been affected by some evil spirit, so they also took her to an astrologer（占星家） who told
24、 them that the ants in the eyes were caused by something called Naga Dosha. But who knows?4. Why did Ashwini recently make news headlines?A. Because of her love for insects.B. Because of her extraordinary skills.C. Because of her strange experience.D. Because of her abilities to control ants.5. How
25、did Ashwinis parents react when finding an ant in her eye?A. They didnt take it seriously.B. They tried their best to comfort her.C. They sent her to hospital immediately.D. They didnt think it was just an accident.6. The underlined part in paragraph 4 most probably means “ ”.A. feeling angry aboutB
26、. showing disagreement aboutC. being optimistic aboutD. feeling puzzled about7. What can be inferred about Ashwini from the text?A. Her eyes no longer produce dead ants.B. Eye-drops are of little help to her eyes.C. The dead ants cause no harm to her eyes.D. Only the astrologer has found out the tru
27、th.【答案】4. C 5. A 6. D 7. B【解析】本文是一篇新闻报道。来自印度Belthangady的一名11岁女孩最近因从她的眼睛里取出大约60只死蚂蚁而成为新闻头条。至于昆虫是如何到达那里的，一些医生认为它们是通过耳朵进入她的身体的。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中India, recently made news headlines for having around 60 dead ants pulled from her eyes. As for how the insects got there, some doctors thought they entered h
28、er body through the ears.可知，Ashwini最近成为新闻头条是因为她的奇怪经历。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中They didnt pay much importance to it, as they assumed the insect had gotten there by accident, but it wasnt long before the girl again started reporting pain in her eyes.可知，当Ashwini的父母在她的眼睛里发现一只蚂蚁时，他们没有给予足够的重视这件事。故选A。【6题详解】词义
29、猜测题。根据倒数第二段As doctors in Belthangady were left scratching their heads about how the ants reached Ashwinis eyes or what they could do to stop the unusual phenomenon, she was taken to an eye hospital in Moodabidri, where her family hope to get some answers. 当Belthangady的医生们对蚂蚁是如何到达Ashwini的眼睛，或者他们能做些什么
30、来阻止这种不寻常的现象时感到疑惑，她被带到了一家眼科医院，在那里，她的家人希望能得到一些答案。由此推知划线部分的意思是“对-感到疑惑”，故选D。【7题详解】B推理判断题。根据第三段中He gave her some eye-drops to help with the irritation（刺激）, but the girl still has 5 to 6 ants pulled from her eyes daily.可知，眼滴对她的眼睛没有什么帮助。故选B。CWhen Noah Ready-Campbell was a young adult, he worked for his fat
31、hers construction company. Back then, he dreamed of a day when robots might take over the dirty, repetitive（重复的）parts of his job, such as earth moving. Years later, Ready-Campbell left his job as an engineer with Google to make that dream come true.Ready-Campbell formed a company called Built Roboti
32、cs, which develops technology to produce self-driving heavy equipment. Ready-Campbell says the companys goal is to make construction safer, faster and less costly. The construction industry struggles to find skilled workers and faces a growing number of unfinished projects. But self-operating machin
33、es are changing the nature of building.Workers at Berich Masonry in Englewood, Colorado, recently spent several weeks learning how to operate a robot called SAM, or the Semi-Automated Mason. SAM is a $400,000 machine from the company Construction Robotics, It can lay 3,000 bricks in eight hours. Tha
34、ts several times more than a human bricklayer can do in the same period. But humans are still needed to load bricks into the SAM and make sure it works right. Bricklayer Michael Walsh says the SAM lessens the load on his body. But he doesnt think it will take his job.Brian Kennedy agrees, too. His o
35、rganization supports the rights of construction workers in the United States and Canada. Kennedy says the union is not worried that machines will replace human workers any time soon.The rise of construction robots comes as the building industry faces a severe decrease in labor supply. One recent stu
36、dy showed that 70 percent of construction businesses have a difficult time finding skilled workers. Mike Moy heads a mining operation for the building materials supplier Lehigh Hanson. He says its difficult to find people who even know how to operate some of the necessary equipment. “Nobody wants to
37、 get their hands dirty any more. They want a nice, clean job in an office,” he noted.8 What does the first paragraph say about Noah Ready-Campbell?A. He enjoys doing repetitive work.B. He is now an employee of Google.C. He used to work in construction field.D. He joined Google to realize that dream.
38、9. Which of the following is one of the aims of Built Robotics?A. Increasing construction speed.B. Enlarging construction quantity.C. Improving construction designs.D. Changing construction steps.10. What can be inferred about SAM from the text?A. It can totally replace human bricklayers.B. It is co
39、mplexly built but easy to operate.C. It is unable to work completely automatically.D. It is cheap but works much faster than humans.11. In Mike Moys opinion, what prevents many construction businesses from finding skilled workers?A. Their low pay.B. Their potential risks.C. Their heavy work loads.D.
40、 Their poor working conditions.【答案】8. C 9. A 10. C 11. D【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。当Noah Ready-Campbell还是个年轻人的时候，他为他父亲的建筑公司工作。那时候，他梦想有一天机器人可以接管他工作中肮脏、重复的部分。几年后，坎普坎贝尔辞去了谷歌工程师的工作，让梦想成真。Ready-Campbell成立了一家名为“制造机器人”的公司，该公司开发生产自动驾驶重型设备的技术。公司的目标是让建筑更安全、更快、更便宜。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第一句When Noah Ready-Campbell was a young adu
41、lt, he worked for his fathers construction company.可知，从第一段可知Noah Ready-Campbell以前在建筑工地工作。故选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中Ready-Campbell says the companys goal is to make construction safer, faster and less costly.可知，提高施工速度是制造机器人的目标之一。故选A。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中But humans are still needed to load bricks into the S
42、AM and make sure it works right. Bricklayer Michael Walsh says the SAM lessens the load on his body. But he doesnt think it will take his job.可知，SAM不能完全自动地工作。故选C。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“Nobody wants to get their hands dirty any more. They want a nice, clean job in an office,”可知，以Mike Moy看来，可怜的工作条件阻止
43、了许多建筑企业寻找熟练工人。故选D。DSitting too much is linked to changes in a section of the brain that is important for memory, according to a recent study by UCLA researchers of middle-aged and older adults.Studies show that too much sitting, like smoking, increases the risk of heart disease, diabetes and prematu
44、re death. Researchers at UCLA want to see how sedentary behavior (sitting for long periods of time) influences the health of the brain, especially regions of the brain that are important to memory formation.UCLA researchers gathered 35 people aged 45 to 75 and asked about their physical activity lev
45、els and the average number of hours per day they spent sitting over the previous work. Each person had a high-resolution MRI (热分辨磁共振成像)scan, which provides a detailed look at the medial temporal lobe, or MTL, a bruin region involved in the formation of new memories.The researchers found that sedenta
46、ry behavior is an important predictor of thinning of the MTL and that physical activity, even at high levels, is mil enough to compensate the harmful effects of silting for long periods.“This study does not prove that too much sitting causes thinner brain structures, but instead that more hours spen
47、t sitting are associated with thinner regions,” researchers said. In addition, the researchers focused on the hours spent sitting, but did not ask participants if they took breaks during this time.The researchers next hope to follow a group of people for a longer duration to determine if sitting cau
48、se the tinning and what role gender (性别), race, and weight might play in bruin health related to silting.“MTL thinning can be an indication of cognitive (认知的) decline in middle-aged and older adults. Reducing sedentary behavior may be a possible target for measures designed to improve bruin health i
49、n people at risk for Alzheimers disease,” researchers said.12. What is the study done by UCLA mainly intended to find out?A. What harm sitting too much causes.B. Why silting too much is like smoking.C. How too much sitting affects brain health.D. Whether too much sitting causes early death13. Partic
50、ipants were scanned by a high-resolution MRI to .A. evaluate their memory lossB. examine their MTL conditionsC. record their physical activity levelsD. record the length of lime for their sitting14. What do UCLA researchers think of their study?A. It in a great success.B. It is little practical valu
51、e.C. It must target the young.D. It still needs to be improved.15. What can be the best title for the text?A. Long Sitting Is Bad for Your BrainB. How to Improve Brain HealthC. Sitting Causes Many Health ProblemD. An Easy Way to Prevent Memory Loss【答案】12. C 13. B 14. D 15. A【解析】本文讲述的是久坐对你的大脑有害。【12题详
52、解】细节理解题。根据第二段Studies show that too much sitting, like smoking, increases the risk of heart disease, diabetes and premature death. Researchers at UCLA want to see how sedentary behavior (sitting for long periods of time) influences the health of the brain, especially regions of the brain that are imp
53、ortant to memory formation.可知，加州大学洛杉矶分校的研究主要是为了弄清楚久坐怎样影响大脑健康。故选C。【13题详解】B细节理解题。根据第三段中Each person had a high-resolution MRI (热分辨磁共振成像)scan, which provides a detailed look at the medial temporal lobe, or MTL, a bruin region involved in the formation of new memories.可知，参与者被高分辨率的MRI扫描以检查他们的MTL状况。故选B。【14
54、题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段The researchers next hope to follow a group of people for a longer duration to determine if sitting cause the tinning and what role gender (性別), race, and weight might play in bruin health related to silting.和倒数第三段中Reducing sedentary behavior may be a possible target for measures de
55、signed to improve bruin health in people at risk for Alzheimers disease,”可知，加州大学洛杉矶分校的研究人员认为他们的研究仍然需要改进。故选D。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段Sitting too much is linked to changes in a section of the brain that is important for memory, according to a recent study by UCLA researchers of middle-aged and older adults.
56、可知，本文讲述的是久坐对你的大脑有害。故选A。【点睛】概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句，若无明显主题句，就通过关键词句来概括(如议论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词句，记叙文寻找概括情节和中心的动词或反映人物特点的形容词)。文中出现两种或两种以上的不同观点时，务必牢记作者的观点才是体现全文中心的。该文是介绍一个研究结果的，该类文章的中心一般就在第一段。因此，考生直接抓住第一段中的Sitting too much is linked to changes in a section of the brain that is important for memory, accordi
57、ng to a recent study by UCLA researchers of middle-aged and older adults.即可找到文章中心。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Bring smart is not only a nice bonus but al.no a necessity. The good news is that its possible to become smarter if you stay consistent and foll
58、ow the steps below every day. _16_ Hundreds new things are discovered or invented every day. There always something new to learn and explore. Therefore, dont think you already know enough and there is nothing you should ask a question about. Keep absorbing new information by asking smart questions a
59、nd obtaining great answers Surround yourself with the best. _17_ Chances are that you wont be able to improve yourself if you get around people who hold you back. Hang out with people smarter, stronger, and better than you. Build connections with the successful, ambitious, and inspiring people. Run
60、a blog. One of the best ways la get better at certain things and learn something is to teach someone else. Teaching helps you process, digest, and reflect on the information youve learned. Start a blog. _18_ Share your knowledge with others interested in the same things. Try to teach them the things
61、 you know best. This will help you become an expert in your field. Reduce TV-watching. TV wont help you improve _19_ Learn new languages, take online courses, master a musical instrument or follow the great blogs that cover interesting topics youre interested in. And finally, read books, Challenge y
62、ourself to read for at least 30 minutes a day.If you take these steps every day for a few weeks or months, youll be able to expand your mind and improve your intelligence. Though it may seem difficult to do every day, its possible. _20_A. Create ideas.B. Stay curious.C. Spend your lime more wisely.D
63、. All you to do is get now.E. Stop following the news you cant benefit from.F. Publish interesting articles and discuss exciting topics.G Environment plays a great role in your self-improvement.【答案】16. B 17. G 18. F 19. C 20. D【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章教你如何变得更聪明。聪明不仅是一笔丰厚的奖金，而且是必要的。如果你保持一致并遵循每天的步骤，你就有可能变得更聪明。【
64、16题详解】此空相当于小标题。下文提到“每天都有成百上千的新事物被发现或发明。总有一些新的东西需要学习和探索。”承接上文，B项Stay curious.“保持好奇心。”切题。该项中的的curious与new / discovered or invented /learn and explore相吻合。【17题详解】本段小标题Surround yourself with the best.“让自己置身于最好的环境中。”下文提到“如果你周围的人阻碍你，你就不可能提高自己的能力。”承接上下文，G项 Environment plays a great role in your self-improve
65、ment.“环境在你的自我提升中扮演着重要的角色。”切题。该项中的self-improvement与improve yourself对应。【18题详解】上文提到“开一个博客”。再根据下文提到“与对同样事情感兴趣的人分享你的知识。”承接上下文，F项Publish interesting articles and discuss exciting topics.“发表有趣的文章，讨论激动人心的话题。”切题。该项中的interesting and exciting和下文中的interested吻合。【19题详解】上文提到“减少看电视。电视不会帮你提高”，再根据下文提到“学习新语言，学习在线课程，掌握
66、一门乐器，或者关注那些涵盖你感兴趣的有趣话题的伟大博客。”承接上下文，C项Spend your lime more wisely.“更明智地使用你的时间。”切题。【20题详解】上文提到“如果你在几周或几个月的时间里每天都采取这些步骤，你就能扩展你的思维，提高你的智力。尽管每天似乎都很难做到，但这是有可能的。”承接上文，D项All you to do is get now.“你所要做的就是得到现在。”切题。第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Last
67、winter we were on a vacation in Dubai. One day, we were _21_ Abu-Dhabi, traveling with a few passengers in a bus. At our first stop, we got out to _22_ some pictures. At our second top, we _23_ that wed forgotten our shoulder bag at the first stop. The _24_ part was that our passports and many other
68、 valuables were inside it. We were in great _25_, as we had to return to India in 2 days.During the process of _26_ our bag we met so many strangers who were quite concerned and helpful with our _27_.A tour guide helped us stop a taxi so that we could travel back to the first stop to _28_ our bag.A
69、taxi driver stayed with us for 3 hours. He took us to a mosque（清真寺）near the first stop, _29_ that a cleaner might have found the bag and taken it to a _30_ place. He took us to the nearest police station and helped us with our _31_ with the policeman, who only spoke Arabic, He _32_ comforted us by s
70、aying, “Nobody _33_ their goods in our country. Theres no _34_ for you to worry!”A tourist who was walking outside the masque hail to be somewhere. _35_, he decided to lend us a helping hand.A local man, who _36_ found our bag，cheeked the bag and found a (n) _37_ of a travel guide. He called him, so
71、 we got our bag back at last.On that day t there was _38_ worry inside me and I was thinking of what would happen next all the time.Ill never forget those strangers. Im grateful to them for their acts of _39_! The world needs more humane like them and I decide to try to _40_ one of them.21. A. follo
72、wingB. visitingC. evaluatingD. distributing22. A. enjoyB. purchaseC. deliverD. take23. A. realizedB. ignoredC. decidedD. admitted24. A. mostB. latestC. worstD. least25. A. regretB. panicC. embarrassmentD. disappointment26. A. searching forB. aiming atC. coming acrossD. looking through27. A. ambition
73、B. dilemmaC. situationD. expectation28. A. lake overB. send forC. greetD. find29. A. hopingB. rememberingC. promisingD. doubting30. A. privateB. safeC. busyD. new31. A. relationB. negotiationC. discussionD. communication32. A. eventuallyB. personallyC. constantlyD. immediately33. A. leavesB. hidesC.
74、 missesD. loses34. A. timeB. needC. chanceD. luck35. A. BesidesB. OtherwiseC. HoweverD. Therefore36. A. actuallyB. merelyC. speciallyD. deliberately37. A. addressB. numberC. certificateD. photo38. A. realB. slightC. temporaryD. innocent39. A. braveryB. patienceC. kindnessD. generosity40. A. benefitB
75、. promoteC. influenceD. become【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. C 36. A 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. D【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者在旅行期间丢了有很多重要东西的包，在很多善良的陌生人的帮助下最终找到了。世界需要更多像他们这样的人，作者决定试着成为他们中的一员。【21题详解】考查动词。A. following跟随；B. visiting访问；C. evaluating评估；D. distrib
76、uting分布，分配。有一天，我们去了Abu-Dhabi,，在一辆公共汽车上和几个乘客一起旅行。从句意可知，是“visiting Abu-Dhabi”，故选B。【22题详解】考查动词。A. enjoy喜爱；B. purchase购置；C. deliver递送；D. take拿走。在我们的第一站，我们出去拍了一些照片。take pictures/photos拍照，故选D。【23题详解】考查动词。A. realized意识到；B. ignored忽视；C. decided 决定；D. admitted承认。在我们的第二站，我们意识到我们在第一站忘记了我们的肩包。由句意可知到了第二站才“意识到”，故
77、选A。【24题详解】考查形容词。A. most大部分的；B. latest 最新的；C. worst最差的；D. least最少的。最糟糕的是，我们的护照和许多其他贵重物品都在里面。根据our passports and many other valuables were inside it可知这是最糟糕的事情，故选C。【25题详解】考查名词。A. regret 遗憾；B. panic惊慌；C. embarrassment尴尬；D. disappointment失望。我们陷入了极大的恐慌，因为我们不得不在两天内返回印度。根据had to return to India in 2 days可知，
78、我们极度“惊慌”，故选B。【26题详解】考查动词词组。A. searching for搜寻；B. aiming at 目标是；C. coming across 偶遇；D. looking through浏览。在寻找我们的包的过程中我们遇到了很多陌生人他们对我们的处境非常关心和帮助。根据At our second top, we _3_ that wed forgotten our shoulder bag at the first stop.可知我们在“寻找包”，故选A。【27题详解】考查名词。A. ambition雄心；B. dilemma 困境；C. situation境况；D. expe
79、ctation期盼。在寻找我们包的过程中我们遇到了很多陌生人他们对我们的处境非常关心和帮助。可知陌生人对我们的situation关心和帮助。故选C。【28题详解】考查动词词组。A.take over接管；B. send for派人去叫；C. greet 问候；D. find发现。一个导游帮我们拦下了一辆出租车，这样我们就可以回到第一站去找我们的包了。故选D。【29题详解】考查动词。A. hoping希望；B. remembering记得；C. promising 许诺；D. doubting怀疑。一名出租车司机和我们在一起3个小时。他带我们去了第一站附近的一座清真寺，希望一个清洁工可能找到了那
80、个袋子，并把它带到一个安全的地方。故选A。【30题详解】考查形容词。A. private私人的；B. safe安全的；C. busy忙碌的；D. new新的。一名出租车司机和我们在一起3个小时。他带我们去了第一站附近的一座清真寺，希望一个清洁工可能找到了那个袋子，并把它带到一个安全的地方。根据上文our passports and many other valuables were inside it可知，清洁工捡到后一定是放到一个safe地方。故选B。【31题详解】考查名词。A. relation关系；B. negotiation 谈判；C. discussion讨论；D. communic
81、ation交流。他带我们去了最近的警察局，帮助我们与警察沟通，因为警察只会说阿拉伯语。communication with sb.与某人交流，故选D。【32题详解】考查副词。A. eventually最后；B. personally就个人而言；C. constantly持续不断地；D. immediately立刻，马上。他不断地安慰我们说：“在我们国家，没有人会丢失他们的东西。”故选C。【33题详解】考查动词。A. leaves 离开；B. hides躲藏；C. misses错过；D. loses失去。他不断地安慰我们说：“在我们国家，没有人会丢失他们的东西。”因为在找丢失的包，所以D项正确。
82、【34题详解】考查名词。A. time时间；B. need需要；C. chance机会；D. luck运气。你不用担心。根据上句Nobody _13_ their goods in our country.可知答案为B。【35题详解】考查副词。A. Besides另外；B. Otherwise否则；C. However然而；D. Therefore因此。根据hail to be somewhere可知这名游客要去某个地方，他决定伸出援助之手，所以此处前后表示转折，故选C。【36题详解】考查副词。A. actually事实上；B. merely仅仅，只不过；C. specially特殊地；D.
83、deliberately故意地。【37题详解】考查名词。A. address地址；B. number数字，号码； C. certificate证书；D. photo照片。一个当地的男人，他事实上发现了我们的包，检查了包，并发现了一个旅行指南的号码。根据下文He called him, so we got our bag back at last.可知答案为B。【38题详解】考查形容词。A. real真的；B. slight稍微的；C. temporary暂时的；D. innocent无辜的。在那一天，我内心有一种真正的担忧，我一直在想接下来会发生什么。故选A。【39题详解】考查名词。A. br
84、avery勇敢；B. patience耐心；C. kindness 善良；D. generosity慷慨。我很感激他们的善举！根据上句Ill never forget those strangers.可知这些陌生人的举动是kindness，故选C。【40题详解】考查动词。A. benefit有利于；B. promote推动；C. influence影响；D. become变成。世界需要更多像他们这样的人，我决定试着成为他们中的一员。故选D。【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。我们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，第6小题，根据At our secon
85、d top, we _3_ that wed forgotten our shoulder bag at the first stop.可知，我们把包忘在了第一站，由此推知我们在“寻找包”，答案为A；第14小题，根据上句Nobody _13_ their goods in our country.在我们国家没有人丢失东西，由此推知，“你不必担心”。第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。One of my most unforgettable experience occurred on a day last s
86、ummer, _41_ I was handing out newspapers from door to door.Disappointed at my study results, I didnt want to go to school any _42_ (long). I found a temporary job during my summer vacation. Because I was poor in knowledge, the manager only asked me _43_ (deliver) newspapers from house to house.At _4
87、4_ beginning, I it would be a piece of cake. There would be no _45_ (difficult) in finishing it. But to my surprise, when I went to peoples _46_ (house), they looked me up and down. I could feel that they looked down upon me. I _47_ (hurt) badly. Even so, I came to another house. A black dog _48_ (s
88、udden) jumped out. Greatly frightened, I screamed with fear. But nobody came to help me. At that time, I come to realize that doing this job was more difficult than _49_ (read) books in the classroom. I wanted to give up, but I couldnt. I tried my best to do the job better. Finally I made it.From th
89、is experience, Ive learnt that if we put our heart _50_ it, nothing is difficult and nothing is impossible.【答案】41. when 42. longer 43. to deliver 44. the 45. difficulty 46. houses 47. was hurt 48. suddenly 49. reading 50. into【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述的是去年暑假作者挨家挨户送报纸的情况。作者开始意识到做这份工作比在教室里读书更难。但是“世上无难事，只怕有心人。”
90、41题详解】考查定语从句。我最难忘的经历之一发生在去年夏天的一天，当时我正在挨家挨户送报纸。此处last summer是先行词，指时间，后面的定语从句缺少引导词，last summer在定语从句中做时间状语，故答案为when。【42题详解】考查固定结构。对我的学习成绩感到失望，我不想再去上学了。not-any longer不再，故答案为longer。【43题详解】考查固定结构。因为我的知识很差，经理只要求我把报纸挨家挨户地送去。ask sb. to do sth.请求某人做某事，故答案为to deliver。【44题详解】考查固定词组。at the beginning首先，从一开始，故答案为t
91、he。【45题详解】考查固定句式。There be no difficulty in doing sth.在做某事上没有困难，此处用名词形式，故答案为difficulty。【46题详解】考查名词复数。使我惊讶的是，当我到达人们的家里时，他们上下打量我。结合句意这里应该用名词复数，故答案为houses。【47题详解】考查被动语态。我感觉他们看不起我，我受到了极大的伤害。此处hurt（使受伤）是及物动词，所以这里应该用一般过去时态的被动语态，故答案为was hurt。【48题详解】考查副词，一条黑狗突然跳出来。副词修饰动词，故答案为suddenly。【49题详解】考查动名词。那时候，我开始意识到做
92、这份工作比在教室里读书更难。根据宾语从句的主语doing可知此处用动名词，故答案为reading。【50题详解】考查固定词组。从这次经历中，我了解到，如果我们用心去做，没有什么是困难的，没有什么是不可能的。put ones heart into全神贯注于-，故答案为into。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词
93、用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。This morning was very unusual for me. My car was run into by the womans car. As a result, neither my car or hers was drivable. Lucky, no one was injured. Remembering all the stories of kindness and love I have been read
94、ing, I didnt get angry with this poor woman whom was crying. Instead, I invited her into my car to warming up since it was frozen outside. We chatted while waiting the police. She soon stopped eying and we ended up saying goodbye with smiles. Im glad to have kept kindness in my heart. Without them,
95、this morning could have gone very differently.【答案】【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。在早上作者和一位女士撞车，在等待警察来处理期间两人聊天，最后他们微笑着说再见。作者很高兴一直保持一颗善良的心，没有它情况可能会大不相同。1.考查冠词。我的车被一位女士的车撞了。结合句意可知把the改成a。2.考查固定搭配。结果我的车和她的车都不能行驶。neither-nor-既不-也不-，故把or改成nor。3.考查副词。很幸运，没有人受伤。此处是副词修饰整个句子，故把Lucky改成Lukily。4.考查时态。想起我读过的所有关于善良和爱的故事，我并没有对这个哭泣的可怜
96、的女人生气。根据didnt get可知此处叙述的是“过去的过去”，所以用归去完成时态，故把have改成had。5.考查定语从句。我没有对那个哭泣的可怜女人生气。此处woman做先行词，其后面的定语从句缺少主语和引导词，故把whom改成who/that。【点睛】分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词，如本题中先行词为名词woman，再分析先行词woman在定语从句中所作的成分，将先行词woman带到从句中可知，只能作主语，故确定关系词who/that。6.考查动词不定式。我邀请她到我的车里去暖和一下，因为外面很冷。此处warm（使
97、温暖）是动词，做目的状语，故把warming改成warm。7考查形容词。我邀请她到我的车里去暖和一下，因为外面很冷。freezing结冰的，故把frozen改成freezing。8.考查固定搭配。我们等警察的时候聊天。wait for sb.等待某人，故在waiting后面加for。9.考查动名词。不久她停止了哭。stop doing sth.停止做某事，故把crying前面的to去掉。10.考查it用法。我很高兴我一直保持着善良的心。没有它今天早上的情况可能会大不相同。此处用it指代kindness。第二节书面表达（满分25分）52. 假定你是李华，暑假打算去纽约旅游一周，请你用英语给你的美
98、国网友Jack写一封电子邮件。内容包括：1. 此行的目的；2. 你的请求。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_【答案】Dear Jack,To have a better understanding of the United States of America and have a closes experience of its history and diverse cultures, Im going to New York for a one-week-long trip during the coming summer holiday. Since
99、this is my first trip to America, could you please recommend some typical tourist attractions to me? If it i convenient for you, would you please book a room at a hotel right in downtown New York for me? By the way, could you be kind enough to be my tourist guide when you are free?Looking forward to
100、 your reply!Yours sincerely, Li Hua【解析】本文书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封电子邮件。第1步：根据提示可知，本篇是一篇电子邮件：暑假打算去纽约旅游一周，请你用英语给你的美国网友Jack写一封电子邮件。内容包括： 此行的目的；你的请求。第2步：根据写作要求确定关键词，如：have a better understanding of（有一个更好的理解）；diverse cultures,（多样性文化）；some typical tourist attractions（一些典型的旅游景点）；book a room（预定一个房间）等第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行
101、遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态语态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【亮点说明】本文是一封电子邮件，格式正确，内容齐全，文章结构布局合理，文中使用高级句子。To have a better understanding of the United States of America and have a closes experience of its history and diverse cultures,此处是动词不定式做目的状语；Since this is my first trip to America, could you please recommend some typical tourist attractions to me?句中since引导原因状语从句，且和问句完美结合；could you be kind enough to be my tourist guide when you are free?句中when引导时间状语从句。
