1、Module 7 Unit 2 Robots一、 学习目标1. 掌握本单元单词及短语，达到听说读写的基本要求。2. 能够自己独立完成相应的词汇练习。二、 学习重点能够熟练掌握并正确运用词汇表中黑体的单词及短语。三、学习难点学会自我分类，根据词性归纳整理本单元的重点单词，并利用词汇的派生扩展夯实词汇，能够自己独立完成相应的词汇练习。学习过程 生命课堂互动探究1. desire n. 渴望 vt. 想要1)He desired a college education.2)They desire me to return soon.3)I desire an immediate answer of
2、his.4)She desires that you (should) see her at once.5)I have a strong desire to have a drink.6)She played a piece at othersdesire/by desire.【总结】desire sth. 渴望得到某物 desire to do sth. 希望/渴望做某事desire that sb. (should) do 要求have a desire for sth./to do sth. 渴望得到某物/希望做某事 at ones desire 照某人的希望2. alarm n.警报
3、 vt.使惊恐1)We were much alarmed at the fire in the forest.2)As soon as he saw the smoke, he sounded the alarm.3)The parents took (the) alarm at the news that their children caught a traffic accident when returning to school.4)The residents in the community raised the alarm when seeing the great fire.
4、【总结】give /raise the alarm 发警报 ring the alarm 敲警钟sound the alarm 发警报; 吹警报号 take (the) alarm at 感到吃惊; 因而惊恐be alarmed at . 被吓一跳3.sympathy n.同情；同情心 sympathize vi.同情，同感sympathize with sb./sth.同情，赞同某人/某事feel great sympathy for sb对某人深为同情in sympathy(with sb/sth) 对某事表示支持或赞同1) Its hard to _ with her political
5、 opinions.2) I have some _with that point of view.3) Im sure she will be in _ with your proposal.5. favour n.喜爱；恩惠；帮助 vt.喜爱，偏袒；促进favourable adj.赞成的；同意的；嘉许的favourite n.特别受喜爱的人或物； adj.最喜欢的win sbs favour 获得某人的好感 in favour of sb/sth 赞成某人（某事物）in sbs favour 对某人有利 do sb a favour 帮助1) I hope you will do me
6、a _.2) Are you _ this plan?3) May I ask a _ of you?4) We _ Johns plan.5) He is his uncles _.6) My _ sport is running.7. accompany v.陪伴，带有 company n.公司，友伴，交际be accompanied with/by （常用于被动语态） 与某事物同时存在或发生accompany sb. to a place 陪伴某人去某地1) I must ask you to _ me to the police station.2) Strong winds _by
7、heavy rain appeared at night.3) His father asked him to avoid bad _.4) I work in a small _.5) He accompanied his old father to the hospital to see whats wrong with his stomach.8. envy n.&vt. 妒忌；羡慕 envious adj. 羡慕的； 妒忌的 I envy you having such a good friend!They looked at her new car with envy.。He was
8、 filled with envy of me at my success.They only say such unkind things about you out of envy. Tom was envious of his brothers success in business.envy sb. doing/for sth. 忌妒或羡慕某人做某事 with envy 羡慕地；忌妒地be the envy of 是令人羡慕/忌妒的事物 out of envy 出于妒忌be envious of 妒忌；羡慕9.declare v.宣布，声明，申报 declaration n. 宣布，宣
9、言Declaration of Independence 独立宣言declare War 宣战declare ones interest 申报利益1) The customs (海关) asked me if I had anything _.2) They _ him (to be) the winner.3) The president _ that the war was over.易混辨析announce，declare(1)announce指正式地“公开；发表；宣布”，侧重“预告”人们所关心或感兴趣的事情，尤指新闻之类的消息。(2)declare指正式地、明确地向公众“宣布；宣告；声
10、明”，侧重“当众”发表，多用于宣战、议和、宣判等。It was announced that there would be a celebration on Sunday.We have time and time again declared that we will never be the first to use nuclear weapons.即境活用7The fact that she never apologized _ a lot about what kind of person she is.AsaysBtalks Cappears Ddeclares解析：选A。本题考查动
11、词词义辨析。say意为“说明，表达，显示”。B项talk意为“谈论”；C项appear意为“出现，显得”；D项declare意为“宣布，声明”，都不合语境。句意：她永远不会道歉很大程度上说明了她是一个什么样的人。10. talent n.才能，人才，天资 talented adj 有才能的；有才干的；天才的 talentless adj.无才能的；无才干的；平庸的 have/get a talent for sth.在.有天1)Have you got a _for painting?2)His brother is a painter of great _.3)His brother is
12、a _ painter.11. obey v.服从，听从 disobey v. 不服从；违抗 obey orders 听从命令 obey the law 遵守法律 1)Anyone will be punished if he _ the law.2)Soliders must _ orders.重点短语1. reach for 伸手碰到/去拿/够到He reached for his gun when he heard the enemys sound. He reached into his pocket for his keys. reach to 达到；触到 within/out of
13、/beyond ones reach 在某人伸手可及/够不到的距离 单项填空I keep medicines on the top shelf, out of the childrens_ . （201001江苏徐州检测）A.Reach B. Hand C. Hold D. Place 解析：选A。考查固定搭配。out of ones reach意为“在某人伸手够不到的距离”；符合句意“孩子够不着”。2. test out 考验；试验This model had been tested out before it was put into production. Before the lect
14、ure, the professor is used to testing out the whole experiment.test on sb./sth. 在(身上)做实验/试验have/take a test in 参加考试 成千上万的人们将参加这周日的公务员考试。_那个咨询顾问总是先将新的政策在他自己的公司里进行实验。_Tens of thousands of people will take an entrance test for government officers this Sunday.The consultant always tests the new policy o
15、n his own company first.3. ring up 打电话给On arriving at the airport, he rang up his mother to say everything was OK.联想拓展ring back 回电话 ring off 挂断电话;停止讲话ring a bell 唤醒(经常是模糊的记忆)ring up the curtain 开始(一场演出，一个事件或一次行动)I have to ring off now because my friend is waiting for me.我朋友在等我，我得挂电话了。今早他刚起床就有人给他打电话了
16、。The moment he got up this morning, someone rang him up.4. leave .alone 不打扰Leave him alone and he will produce.You shouldnt have left Andy alone in the mountains, it was very dangerous.联想拓展leave behind 留下,遗留leave aside (把某事)搁置一边leave for 出发前往leave out 省去;遗漏;不考虑填空用leave alone；leave out；leave behind；l
17、eave for填空：(1)You will have to put in some extra work if you dont want to get _.答案：left behind (2)_him_he obviously doesnt want to talk about it.答案：Leave；alone(3)We will_ the airport at a quarter past five.答案：leave for(4)The teacher stressed again that the students should not_ any important details
18、while retelling the story.答案：leave out5. set aside将放到一边；节省或保留（钱或时间）；暂时不考虑He set all offers aside. 所有的提议他都置之不理。联想拓展set down 记下，写下 set off 动身;爆炸 set out 出发；开始做set up 创立，建立；竖起He set off for work. 他动身去上班。高手过招用set aside；set down；set out；set up；set about填空：(1)Johnson _decorating their new house in blues a
19、nd yellows.答案：set about(2)He was asked to _ the facts just as he remembered.答案：set down(3)I _ my overcoat and took out my summer clothes.答案：set aside(4)After dinner，Candida _ for the supermarket to buy some chocolate.答案：set out(5)A lot of tall buildings have been _ in Beijing in the past three years
20、.答案：set up单项填空 Try to at least an hour each day for learning new vocabulary. （201001山东烟台检测）A. set off B. set out C. set aside D.set down 解析：选C。句意为：争取每天至少抽出1小时时间学习新词汇。set aside为某种目的留出、拨出（金钱、时间）等，符合句意。6. turn around转向He heard a voice but when he turned around, he saw nobody. 他听到一个声音，但转身却没发现有人。As he wa
21、lked towards the hotel, he suddenly turned around and found an old lady following him.当他朝旅馆走去时，突然转身发现一个老妇人跟着他。联想拓展turn away 把(脸)转过去turn against 背叛；反抗turn on/off 打开/关掉turn up 出现;调大(音量)turn down 拒绝;调小(音量)turn out 结果是;证明是那个年轻的女士无法想像要是她的丈夫背叛她的话会是怎么样。虽然贫穷，但是女孩毅然地拒绝了别人的帮助。答案：The young lady cant imagine what if her husband turns against her.Though poor, the girl turned down othershelp firmly.
