1、题型三完形填空第一组(2019全国卷)Its about 250 miles from the hills of westcentral Iowa to Ehlers home in Minnesota. During the long trip home, following a weekend of hunting, Ehlers_1_about the small dog he had seen_2_alongside the road. He had_3_to coax (哄) the dog to him but, frightened, it had_4_. Back home,
2、Ehlers was troubled by that_5_dog. So, four days later, he called his friend Greg, and the two drove_6_. After a long and careful_7_， Greg saw, across a field, the dog moving_8_away. Ehlers eventually succeeded in coaxing the animal to him. Nervousness and fear were replaced with_9_. It just started
3、 licking (舔) Ehlers face.A local farmer told them the dog sounded like one_10_as lost in the local paper. The ad had a_11_number for a town in southern Michigan. Ehlers_12_the number of Jeff and Lisa to tell them he had_13_their dog.Jeff had_14_in Iowa before Thanksgiving with his dog, Rosie, but th
4、e gun shots had scared the dog off. Jeff searched_15_for Rosie in the next four days.Ehlers returned to Minnesota, and then drove 100 miles to Minneapolis to put Rosie on a flight to Michigan. “Its good to know theres still someone out there who_16_enough to go to that kind of_17_，” says Lisa of Ehl
5、ers rescue_18_“I figured whoever lost the dog was probably just as_19_to it as I am to my dogs，” says Ehlers. “If it had been my dog, Id hope that somebody would be_20_to go that extra mile.”1A.readBforgotCthought Dheard2A.fighting BtremblingCeating Dsleeping3A.tried BagreedCpromised Dregretted4A.ca
6、lmed down Bstood upCrolled over Drun off5A.injured BstolenClost Drescued6A.home BpastCback Don7A.preparation BexplanationCtest Dsearch8A.cautiously BcasuallyCskillfully Dangrily9A.surprise BjoyChesitation Danxiety10A.predicted BadvertisedCbelieved Drecorded11A.house BphoneCstreet Dcar12A.called Bcop
7、iedCcounted Dremembered13A.fed BadoptedCfound Dcured14A.hunted BskiedClived Dworked15A.on purpose Bon timeCin turn Din vain16A.cares BseesCsuffers Dlearns17A.place BtroubleCwaste Dextreme18A.service BplanCeffort Dteam19A.equal BallergicCgrateful Dclose20A.suitable BproudCwise Dwilling语篇解读Ehlers在打猎时在
8、路边发现了一只走丢的小狗，他试图哄它到自己身边来，未能成功。回家后，Ehlers还是很担心这只小狗。四天后他和朋友又出去找到了这只小狗，并且联系上了它的主人。1C第一段最后一句“to coax(哄) the dog to him but, frightened，.”提到了小狗，说明在打猎回家的路上，Ehlers想起了他在路边看到过的那只小狗。2B根据第一段最后一句话中的frightened可知，小狗见到打猎的Ehlers时很害怕，由此可推知当时小狗见到猎人受到惊吓而发抖，所以选trembling。3A根据第二段“Ehlers eventually succeeded in coaxing th
9、e animal to him.”可知，这一次Ehlers试图(tried)把小狗哄到他身边来，但是没有成功。4Dbut表示转折，说明Ehlers没能把小狗哄到他身边来。小狗跑掉了(run off)。5C小狗自己跑掉了，不知去向，所以选lost。6C根据第二段第一句Back home可知，Ehlers已经回到了家中。再根据“Greg saw, across a field, the dog.”可推测Ehlers又和他的朋友Greg开车返回到小狗出现过的地方去找它。7D根据下文“Greg saw, across a field, the dog moving.”可知，Greg发现了小狗。所以空白
10、处应填search。8A根据第二段倒数第二句中的Nervousness和fear可知，小狗刚开始感到紧张和害怕，所以它应该是很谨慎小心地离开了。9B空白处下一句“It just started licking Ehlers face.(小狗开始舔Ehlers的脸)”说明小狗见到Ehlers很高兴，之前的紧张和害怕都没有了。10B根据第三段第二句“The ad had a.”可知选advertised。11B根据下文“to tell them he had.”可知，广告上有电话号码，Ehlers才能告诉Jeff和Lisa关于狗的消息。12A根据下文“to tell them he had.”可知
11、，Ehlers给Jeff和Lisa打了电话。13C根据第二段的内容可知，Ehlers和他的朋友Greg找到了小狗，所以选found。14A根据下文but the gun shots had scared the dog off 中的gun shots可知，Jeff在感恩节前带着他的小狗Rosie一起打猎。15D小狗Rosie是Ehlers和他的朋友Greg找到的。小狗的主人Jeff曾经找过它，但是没有找到，所以选in vain(白费力气)。16A根据文章第二段第一句话Ehlers was troubled by.以及四天后他又和朋友Greg一起去寻找那只小狗，说明Ehlers非常担心这只小狗。
12、17BEhlers已经回到了家里，但是还是很担心小狗，决定和朋友一起出去寻找小狗，经过长时间的仔细寻找，终于找到了那只小狗。trouble意为“麻烦；额外的努力”符合语境。18CEhlers第一次见到小狗时，想哄它到自己身边来，没有成功。过了几天，又专门和朋友返回去寻找，终于找到了它，整个过程很费心，所以选effort。19D根据I am to my dogs可知选close。狗和主人的关系都是很亲密的，因此Ehlers认为不管是谁丢失了小狗Rosie，他们可能都与小狗Rosie的关系很亲密，就像他和自己的狗一样。20DEhlers发自内心地关心走丢了的小狗Rosie，并且花了一番功夫终于找到
13、了它。因此Ehlers希望如果有一天他的狗走丢了，他也希望有人能像他那样心甘情愿地、不怕麻烦地去寻找他的狗。(2018全国卷)During my second year at the city college, I was told that the education department was offering a “free” course, called Thinking Chess, for three credits. I _1_ the idea of taking the class because, after all, who doesnt want to _2_ a f
14、ew dollars? More than that, Id always wanted to learn chess. And, even if I werent _3_ enough about free credits, news about our _4_ was appealing enough to me. He was an international grandmaster, which _5_ I would be learning from one of the games _6_. I could hardly wait to _7_ him.Maurice Ashley
15、 was kind and smart, a former graduate returning to teach, and this _8_ was no game for him; he meant business. In his introduction, he made it _9_ that our credits would be hardearned. In order to _10_ the class, among other criteria, we had to write a paper on how we plan to _11_ what we would lea
16、rn in class to our future professions and, _12_， to our lives. I managed to get an A in that _13_ and learned life lessons that have served me well beyond the _14_Ten years after my chess class with Ashley, Im still putting to use what he _15_ me: “The absolute most important _16_ that you learn whe
17、n you play chess is how to make good _17_. On every single move you have to _18_ a situation, process what your opponent (对手) is doing and _19_ the best move from among all your options.” These words still ring true today in my _20_ as a journalist.1A.put forwardBjumped atCtried out Dturned down2A.w
18、asteBearn CsaveDpay3A.excited Bworried Cmoved Dtired4A.title Bcompetitor Ctextbook Dinstructor5A.urged Bdemanded Cheld Dmeant6A.fastest Beasiest Cbest Drarest7A.interview Bmeet Cchallenge Dbeat8A.chance BqualificationChonor Djob9A.real Bperfect Cclear Dpossible10A.attend Bpass Cskip Dobserve11A.add
19、Bexpose Capply Dcompare12A.eventually BnaturallyCdirectly Dnormally13A.game BpresentationCcourse Dexperiment14A.criterion BclassroomCdepartment Dsituation15A.taught BwroteCquestioned Dpromised16A.fact Bstep Cmanner Dskill17A.grades BdecisionsCimpressions Dcomments18A.analyze Bdescribe Crebuild Dcont
20、rol19A.announce BsignalCblock Devaluate20A.role Bdesire Cconcern Dbehavior语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了我在大学时所选的课程对自己以后的职业和生活起到了很重要的作用。1B我迫不及待地接受(jumped at)了参加这个课程学习的想法。put forward“提出”；try out“试验”；turn down“关小，拒绝”。2C毕竟，谁不想节省(save)一些钱呢？waste“浪费，花费”；earn“挣，赚得”；pay“付款”。3A即使我对免费学分不太激动(excited)。worried“担心的”；moved “感
21、动的”；tired“劳累的”。4D关于我们的讲师(instructor)的消息足够吸引我。title“标题，题目”；competitor“竞争者”；textbook“课本”。5D他是一位国际象棋大师，这意味(meant)着我能向象棋界最优秀的人之一学习。urge“敦促”；demand“要求”；hold“举行”。6C参见上题解析。fastest“最快的”；easiest“最容易的”；best“最佳的”；rarest“最珍贵的”。7B根据上文对这位国际象棋大师的描述可知，我迫不及待地想见到(meet)他。interview“采访”；challenge“挑战”；beat“打击”。8DMaurice
22、Ashley是善良又聪明的人，这份工作(job)对他来说不是游戏。chance“机会”；qualification“资格”；honor“荣誉”。9C在他的介绍里，他清楚地(clear)说明了我们的学分是必须经过努力才能得到的。real“真的”；perfect“完美的”；possible“可能的”。10B为了通过(pass)这门课程，我们必须写一篇关于如何把课堂所学运用到未来职业中的文章。attend“参加”；skip“跳过”；observe“观察”。11C参见上题解析。add“添加”；expose“暴露，使面临”；apply“应用，运用”；compare“比较”。12A并且最后(eventua
23、lly)运用到我们的生活中。naturally“自然地”；directly“直接地”；normally“正常地”。13C我设法在那门课程(course)获得了A。game“游戏”；presentation“授予，表现”；experiment“实验”。14B并且学到一些对我课堂(classroom)之外的生活有用的知识。criterion“标准”；department“部门”；situation“形势”。15A我仍然利用到他教(taught)我的东西。write“写”；question“提问”；promise“承诺”。16D当你下象棋时，你学到的最重要的技能(skill)是如何作出好决定。fac
24、t“事实”；step“步骤”；manner“方式”。17B参见上题解析。grade“分数”；decision“决定”；impression“印象”；comment“评论”。18A每一步你不得不分析(analyze)情况。describe“描述”；rebuild“重建”；control“控制”。19D在所有选择中评估(evaluate)出最好的选择。announce“宣布”；signal“发信号”；block“阻止，限制”。20A我作为记者这一角色(role)，这些话今天听起来仍然是真实的。desire“欲望”；concern“关心”；behavior“行为”。第二组(2018全国卷)Two w
25、eeks earlier, my son, Ben, had got in touch. Hed moved to England with his mum when he was three and it had been 13 years since Id _1_ seen him. So imagine my _2_ when he emailed me saying he wanted to come to visit me.I was _3_！ I arrived early at Byron Bay where we were supposed to _4_. The bay wa
26、s _5_ in sunshine, and there was a group of kayakers around 150m off the shore. Getting a little _6_， I realized one kayak(皮划艇) was in _7_. “Somethings not _8_！”I took off my Tshirt and _9_ into the water. I saw there were two instructors on board and a man lying across the middle. He was _10_ viole
27、ntly. Linking arms with one of the instructors, I helped _11_ the young man out of the water. He was unconscious and as I looked at his face, something _12_ to me. Those brown eyes were very _13_. “Whats his name？” I asked the instructor. “Ben，” he replied, and immediately I _14_. That stranger was
28、my son!The instructors called for an ambulance. _15_， after a brief stay in hospital, Ben was well enough to be allowed to _16_ and later the family met up for dinner. We chatted about everything and then Ben _17_ to me. “I just want to say thank you，” he said.“You _18_ my life！”I still cant believe
29、 what a _19_ it was.Im just so glad I was there _20_ to help my son.1A.also Boften Ceven Dlast2A.delight Brelief Canger Dworry3A.scared Bshocked Cthrilled Dashamed4A.talk Bstay Cmeet Dsettle5A.bathed Bclean Cdeep Dformed6A.faster Bcloser Cheavier Dwiser7A.trouble Badvance Cquestion Dbattle8A.real Br
30、ight Cfair Dfit9A.stared Bsank Cdived Dfell10A.arguing Bfighting Cshouting Dshaking11A.lead Bpersuade Ccarry Dkeep12A.happened Boccurred Capplied Dappealed13A.sharp Bpleasant Cattractive Dfamiliar14A.agreed Bhesitated Cdoubted Dknew15A.Fortunately BFranklyCSadly DSuddenly16A.return Brelax Cspeak Dle
31、ave17A.joked Bturned Clistened Dpointed18A.created Bhonored Csaved Dguided19A.coincidence BchangeCpity Dpain20A.on board Bin time Cfor sure Don purpose语篇解读本文是记叙文。文章讲述了一位父亲碰巧营救了自己的儿子的故事。1D自从作者“上次”(last)见到他的儿子已经过去13年了。2A父子多年没联系，也没见面。得知儿子要来看望他，作者自然是“高兴”(delight)极了。3C根据语境可知，多年没有见面的儿子要来看望自己，作者自然是感到“激动的”(
32、thrilled)。4C作者迫不及待地想见到自己的儿子，所以他早早地到达与儿子“会面”(meet)的地方。5A海湾“沐浴”(bathed)在阳光下。6B根据常识，“更靠近”(closer)点才能发现皮划艇出了问题。7A从下文作者救人的描述可知，走近一点，作者发现一只皮划艇遇到了“麻烦”(trouble)。8B根据下文的描述可知选B。本句跟前一句说的是一回事。somethings not right意为“某事不对劲”。9C从下文内容可知，作者要去水中救人，自然要“跳入”(dived)水中。10D他在水中猛烈地摇摆(shaking)，以求别人把他拉上去。11C这时，作者帮忙把那个年轻人从水里“抬”
33、(carry)了出来。12B他昏迷了，当作者看着他的脸时，突然想到了一些事情。something occurs to sb.是固定搭配，意为“某人突然想起某事”。13D从下文可知，作者救出来的是自己的儿子，父亲对自己的儿子的一些情况应该是“熟悉的”(familiar)。14D当教练说出这个年轻人的名字时，作者马上就“知道”(knew)了一切，原来那个被救的年轻人就是他的儿子。15A康复得很快，当然是一件幸运的事，故此处表示“幸运地”(Fortunately)。16D经过短暂的住院治疗后，Ben已经可以“离开”(leave)医院了。17BBen转过(turned)头来对作者说感谢的话。18C从上
34、文的描述可知，作者“救”(saved)了Ben的命。19A作者下水救人，救出来的竟然是自己的儿子，真是“巧合”(coincidence)。20B作者真的很高兴能“及时”(in time)帮助自己的儿子。(2018全国卷)When most of us get a text message on our cell phone from an unknown person, we usually say “sorry，_1_ number！” and move on. But when Dennis Williams _2_ a text that clearly wasnt intended f
35、or him, he did something _3_.On March 19, Dennis got a group text _4_ him that a couple he didnt know were at the hospital, waiting for the _5_ of a baby.“Congratulations! But I think someone was mistaken，” Dennis _6_. The baby was born and update texts were _7_ quickly from the overjoyed grandmothe
36、r，Teresa. In her _8_， she didnt seem to realize that she was _9_ the babys photos with a complete stranger. “Well, I dont _10_ you all but I will get there to take pictures with the baby，” replied Dennis before asking which room the new _11_ were in.Much to the familys surprise, Dennis stuck to his
37、_12_！He turned up at the hospital _13_ gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her baby boy. Lindseys husband was totally _14_ by the unexpected visit. “I dont think we would have randomly invited him over but we _15_ it and the gifts.”Teresa _16_ a photo of the chance meeting on a social networking we
38、bsite _17_ by the touching words：“What a _18_ this young man was to our family! He was so _19_ and kind to do this.” The post has since gained the _20_ of social media users all over the world, receiving more than 184，000 shares and 61, 500 likes in just three days.1A.unluckyBsecret CnewDwrong2A.rec
39、eived Btranslated Ccopied Dprinted3A.reasonable Bspecial Cnecessary Dpractical4A.convincing Breminding Cinforming Dwarning5A.wakeup Brecovery Cgrowth Darrival6A.responded BinterruptedCpredicted Drepeated7A.coming in Bsetting outCpassing down Dmoving around8A.opinion BanxietyCexcitement Deffort9A.com
40、paring BexchangingCdiscussing Dsharing10A.accept Bknow Cbelieve Dbother11A.parents Bdoctors Cpatients Dvisitors12A.dream Bpromise Cagenda Dprinciple13A.bearing Bcollecting Copening Dmaking14A.discouraged BrelaxedCastonished Ddefeated15A.admit Bneed Cappreciate Dexpect16A.found Bselected Cdeveloped D
41、posted17A.confirmed BsimplifiedCclarified Daccompanied18A.pity Bblessing Crelief Dproblem19A.smart Bcalm Csweet Dfair20A.sympathy Battention Ccontrol Dtrust语篇解读是什么触发了心底强烈的亲情共鸣与善意？一条错发的手机短信引发了一个善与美的故事。1D根据上文中的“When most of us get a text message on our cell phone from an unknown person”“sorry”可知，此处表示“
42、错误的号码”，所填词的词义与“unknown”是同一范畴，故选wrong“错误的”。2A根据上文中的“get a text message”可知，此处所填词的词义与“get”相同，故选received，意为“收到”。translate“翻译”；copy“复印，抄写，模仿，作弊”；print“印刷，刊载”。3B根据句中的“But”及下文内容可知，Dennis所做的事有别于常人，故选special“不寻常的”。reasonable“合理的，公道的”；necessary“必要的”；practical“实际的；切实可行的，有用的，明智的”。4C根据语境可知，手机短信告诉(informing)他一对夫妇
43、正在医院等待孩子的到来。convince“使确信，说服”；remind“提醒，使想起”；warn“警告”。5D根据第6空后的“The baby was born and.”可知，此处填入的词在语义上应与“born”一致，故选arrival。wakeup“唤醒”；recovery“痊愈，复苏”；growth“生长，增加”。6A根据“Congratulations！But I think someone was mistaken”可知此处是Dennis回复的短信内容，故选responded“回复”。interrupt“插嘴，打扰，使中断，阻断”；predict“预言，预报”；repeat“重复”。
44、7A根据语境可知，Dennis又收到了更新的短信(update texts)，此处表示短信又“进入”了手机，故选coming in。set out“启程，开始工作”；pass down“流传，使世代相传”；move around“四处走动”。8C根据上文中的“The baby was born and.the overjoyed grandmother，Teresa”可知，此处填入的词应与“overjoyed(欣喜若狂的)”在语义范畴上一致，故选excitement。9D根据语境可知，此处表示Teresa似乎没意识到她正在和一个陌生人分享(sharing)婴儿的照片。compare“比较，对比
45、”；exchange“交换，交谈，交流”；discuss“讨论”。10B根据上下文语境可知，此处表示虽然我不认识(know)你们，但我会来医院和小婴儿拍合影。11A此处表示Dennis没有问这对新手父母在哪个房间，故选parents。12B根据下文中的“He turned up at the hospital.the unexpected visit”可知，Dennis履行了他的承诺(promise)，他带着(bearing)礼物去看了新手妈妈Lindsey和她的宝宝。dream“梦想”；agenda“议事日程”；principle“原则，规范，信条”。13A参见上题解析。14CLindsey
46、的丈夫对Dennis突如其来的到访感到震惊(astonished)。discouraged“泄气的”；relaxed“放松的”；defeated“沮丧的”。15CDennis的到访虽然出乎他们的意料，但他们对此还是非常感激(appreciate)的。16D根据本段最后一句中的“The post has since gained.”可知，此处指Teresa在社交网站上张贴(posted)了一张照片。17D根据语境可知，Teresa在发布照片的同时，还附(accompanied)了感人的话语。confirm“确认”；simplify“使简化”；clarify“阐明，澄清，净化”。18B这个年轻人(
47、的到来)对我们家来说就是一种祝福(blessing)。19C根据语境可知，此处填入的词应与其后的“kind”在语义范畴上保持一致，故选sweet(善良的，好心的)。smart“衣着讲究的，聪明的，高档的，敏捷的”；calm“沉着的，风平浪静的”；fair“合理的，公正的，晴朗的”。20B根据下文中的“receiving more than 184，000 shares and 61，500 likes in just three days”可知，帖子引起了全世界社交媒体用户的关注(attention)。sympathy“同情”；control“控制”；trust“信任”。第三组(2017全国卷
48、)In 1973, I was teaching elementary school. Each day, 27 kids_1_“The Thinking Laboratory”. That was the_2_students voted for after deciding that “Room 104” was too_3_. Freddy was an average_4_， but not an average person. He had the rare balance of fun and compassion(同情). He would_5_the loudest over
49、fun and be the saddest over anyones_6_. Before the school year_7_， I gave the kids a special_8_， Tshirts with the words “Verbs Are Your_9_”on them. I had advised the kids that while verbs(动词)may seem dull, most of the_10_ things they do throughout their lives will be verbs.Through the years, Id run
50、into former students who would provide_11_on old classmates. I learned that Freddy did several jobs after his_12_from high school and remained the same_13_person I met forty years before. Once, while working overnight at a store, he let a homeless man_14_in his truck. Another time, he_15_a friend mo
51、ney to buy a house.Just last year, I was_16_a workshop when someone knocked at the classroom door. A woman_17_the interruption and handed me an envelope. I stopped teaching and_18_it up. Inside were the “Verbs” shirt and a_19_from Freddys mother. “Freddy passed away on Thanksgiving. He wanted you to
52、 have this.”I told the story to the class. As sad as it was, I couldnt help smiling. Although Freddy was taken from us, we all_20_something from Freddy. 1A.builtBenteredCdecoratedDran2A.name Brule Cbrand Dplan3A.small Bdark Cstrange Ddull4A.scholar Bstudent Ccitizen Dworker5A.speak Bsing Cquestion D
53、laugh6A.misfortune BdisbeliefCdishonesty Dmistake7A.changed Bapproached Creturned Dended8A.lesson Bgift Creport Dmessage9A.Friends BAwards CMasters DTasks10A.simple Bunique Cfun Dclever11A.assessments BcommentsCinstructions Dupdates12A.graduation BretirementCseparation Dresignation13A.daring Bmodest
54、 Ccaring Dsmart14A.wait Bsleep Cstudy Dlive15A.paid Bcharged Clent Dowed16A.observing BpreparingCdesigning Dconducting17A.regretted BavoidedCexcused Dignored18A.opened Bpacked Cgave Dheld19A.picture Bbill Cnote Ddiary20A.chose Btook Cexpected Dborrowed语篇解读Freddy是我40年前的学生， 在一个学年结束前， 我送给包括他在内的27名学生每人一
55、件T恤， 上面写着“Verbs Are Your Friends”。Freddy真正按照这句话去做了， 他一生都在做好事， 但他英年早逝。尽管如此， 我还是感到欣慰， 因为虽然他走了， 但是我们可以从他那儿学到很多。1B逻辑推理题。根据下文可知“The Thinking Laboratory”事实上是教室104的别称， 27名学生每天进入这个教室学习， 所以用entered。2A逻辑推理题。“思想实验室”这个“名字”应该是同学们投票得来的。故选A。3D逻辑推理题。同学们是因为“104教室”这个名字太“无聊”才把它改为“思想实验室”的。4B逻辑推理题。作者回忆1973年的情况， 当时Freddy
56、是那27个孩子之一， 也就是说， 他当时是一名普通的学生。5D逻辑推理题。对于好玩的事情， 他会“笑”得最大声。6A逻辑推理题。根据前面的他有同情心可知， 对于任何人的“不幸”， 他会很悲伤。misfortune“不幸”。7D背景常识题。根据常识可知， 在学年“结束”之前， 老师送给学生衣服作为纪念。8B逻辑推理题。根据空后面的Tshirts, 可知此处指给孩子们的礼物。9A逻辑推理题。T恤上写着“动词是你的朋友”， 根据下一句的我们一生做的大部分有趣的事情都是verbs做的可知， verbs是我们的朋友， 它们陪伴我们一生， 是我们一生中重要的一部分。10C词汇复现题。根据前面的dull可知
57、此处填其反义词fun。11D词语辨析题。我遇到过以前的学生， 他们常常会提供一些关于他们的老同学的“最新情况”。assessment评估；comment评论；instruction指导；update最新信息。12A逻辑推理题。在Freddy高中毕业后， 做了好几份工作。13C逻辑推理题。根据后一句可知， 他让无家可归的人睡在了他的卡车里， 借给朋友钱买房子， 所以他是个关爱他人的人。caring“关心人的”。14B逻辑推理题。根据空前面的homeless可知， 让无家可归的人睡在他的卡车里。15C词语辨析题。pay支付；charge收费， 要价；lend借出；owe欠钱。根据上下文可知Fred
58、dy是一个乐于助人的人， 所以此处指他借钱给朋友。16D逻辑推理题。根据后文的I stopped teaching可知， 此处指我正在教室组织研讨会。conduct指导；指挥；组织；安排；主持。17C背景常识题。她打断了我， 所以她请求我原谅。18A逻辑推理题。根据后面一句中的Inside were the“Verbs” shirt可知， 此处指我停止教学， 打开了她递给我的信封。19C逻辑推理题。根据空后面的“Freddy passed away on Thanksgiving. He wanted you to have this.”可知， 这是Freddy的妈妈写的便条上的内容。20B词
59、汇复现题。前面一句用Freddy was taken from us, 此处用we all took something from Freddy形成对比。(2017全国卷)A Toronto man is offering a free roundtheworld air ticket to the right woman. But_1_apply. You must be named Elizabeth Gallagher and have a Canadian_2_. Jordan Axani, 28, said he and his then girlfriend, Elizabeth
60、Gallagher, booked heavily discounted roundtheworld air tickets in May, but their_3_ended and he did not want her ticket to_4_. The ticket had a strict notransfer(不可转让)_5_， but since passport information was not required when_6_， any Canadian Elizabeth Gallagher can_7_it. “I just want to see the tick
61、et go to good use and for someone to_8_a lot of joy，” said Axani. He posted his_9_on a social networking website, and received thousands of emails, including thirty from actual Elizabeth Gallaghers with the_10_passports. “More_11_， there are hundreds of Canadians who are interested in_12_their name
62、to Elizabeth Gallagher，” Axani said. “It was absolutely out of_13_，thousands of emails, people around the world_14_their stories of travel. ”Axani wrote in his post that he is not_15_anything in return and that the woman who uses the_16_ticket can choose to either travel with him or_17_the ticket an
63、d travel on her own. The_18_is scheduled to start on December 21 in New York City and continue on to Milan, Prague, Paris, Bangkok and New Delhi before_19_in Toronto on January 8. He said the_20_woman will be announced on the website and the trip will be shared online.1A.benefits BdepositsCrestricti
64、ons Dexaminations2A.origin Bpassport CaccentDfriend3A.holiday BmarriageCdream Drelationship4A.go to waste Bcome to mindCgo on sale Dcome into effect5A.policy Border Cpayment Dschedule6A.applying Bbooking Cchecking Dbargaining7A.use Bborrow Cchoose Dbuy8A.sacrifice Bexpress Cexperience Dprovide9A.ans
65、wer Badvice Coffer Dcomment10A.same Bright Cnew Dreal11A.interesting BannoyingCsatisfying Dconvincing12A.writing Bgiving Clending Dchanging13A.touch Bquestion Cdate Dcontrol14A.admiring Badvertising Csharing Ddoubting15A.leaving Blooking forClosing Ddealing with16A.single Bstrange Cregular Dextra17A
66、.return Btake Creserve Dhide18A.interview Bprogram Ctrip Dmeeting19A.ending Bcalling Crepeating Dstaying20A.honored Blovely Cintelligent Dlucky语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文， 介绍了一个加拿大青年赠送环球航空票的故事。1C词义辨析题。从下句看， 要想得到这张免费的飞机票是有一些限制条件的。A项意为“利益， 实惠”；B项意为“存款， 订金”；C项意为“限制， 限制条件”；D项意为“检查， 审核”。2B词汇复现题。此句意为“要想得到这张免费的飞机票， 你必须名叫
67、Elizabeth Gallagher, 并且有加拿大护照”。根据下文的名词passport可知选择B项。A项意为“出身， 根源”；C项意为“口音”；D项意为“朋友”。3D逻辑推理题。根据上文his then girlfriend可知， 他们的“关系”结束了。B项意为“婚姻”。4A词义辨析题。他不想让机票“浪费掉”， 所以想把机票免费转给有此条件的人。A项意为“浪费掉”；B项意为“想到”；C项意为“出售”；D项意为“生效， 实施”。5A词义辨析题。这张机票有严格的不可转让的“原则”。A项意为“原则， 政策”；B项意为“秩序， 命令， 订单”；C项意为“支付， 偿还”；D项意为“安排， 计划，
68、时间表”。6B词义辨析题。“订票”时不要求护照信息。A项意为“申请， 应用”；B项意为“预订， 预约”；C项意为“检查， 检验”；D项意为“议价， 交涉”。7A逻辑推理题。任何叫Elizabeth Gallagher的加拿大人都可以“使用(use)”这张机票。8C词义辨析题。我只想让这张机票得到有效的利用， 让人“体验”诸多的快乐。A项意为“牺牲”；B项意为“表达”；C项意为“体验， 经历”；D项意为“提供”。9C词义辨析题。他把他的提议张贴在社交网络上。A项意为“答复”；B项意为“建议”；C项意为“提议， 提供”；D项意为“评价”。10B逻辑推理题。他收到数千份电子邮件， 包括三十个有正确(
69、right)护照， 名叫Elizabeth Gallagher的人。根据上文他提出的条件， 此处应该表示和他的条件相符。11A逻辑推理题。有人想把名字改为Elizabeth Gallagher以免费得到这张机票， 这应该是让人感觉“有趣的”。B项意为“讨厌的”；C项意为“令人满意的”；D项意为“令人信服的”。12D逻辑推理题。为免费得到这张机票， 有人想把名字“改为(changing)”Elizabeth Gallagher。13D逻辑推理题。他收到那么多电子邮件， 全世界的人都来分享他们的旅行故事， 这绝对是控制不了的事情。out of touch意为“失去联系的”；out of quest
70、ion意为“毫无疑问的”；out of date意为“过时的”；out of control意为“失控的”。14C词义辨析题。他把消息发到网上， 成千上万封邮件， 全世界的人都来分享他们旅行的故事。A项意为“赞赏， 称赞”；B项意为“公告， 为做广告”；C项意为“分享”；D项意为“怀疑”。15B词义辨析题。他在公告中说他不要求任何回报。B项意为“寻求”；D项意为“处理， 应对”。16D词义辨析题。使用这张额外机票的女士可以和他一起旅行。A项意为“单程的”；B项意为“奇怪的”；C项意为“定期的”；D项意为“额外的”。17B词义辨析题。既可以和他一起旅行， 也可以把票拿走独自旅行。A项意为“归还”
71、；B项意为“带走”；C项意为“预订”；D项意为“隐藏”。18C词汇复现题。这次旅行定于12月21日从纽约启程。根据全文叙述的内容以及本段最后的句子中的词汇trip可知， 选择C项。A项意为“采访， 面试”；B项意为“节目， 计划”；C项意为“旅行”；D项意为“会面， 集会”。19A逻辑推理题。上文提到旅行开始的时间及地点， 此处当然是“结束”的时间及地点， 与上文的start对应的只能是end。A项意为“结束， 终止”；B项意为“招呼， 打电话”；C项意为“重复， 循环”；D项意为“停留”。20D逻辑推理题。他说有幸得到这张机票的女士将在网站上公布出来， 整个旅行也会在线分享。能得到这张免费机
72、票的人肯定是“幸运的”。A项意为“受人尊重的”；B项意为“可爱的”；C项意为“聪明的”；D项意为“幸运的”。第四组(2019江苏卷)Wildlife has been greatly threatened in the modern age. There are species(物种)that are _1_ every day. The whitenaped crane is a typical example. So scientists are trying their best to _2_ the species from going out of existence.Chris a
73、nd Tim work at a zoo, helping endangered cranes with their _3_. Emma, a female crane, has been in their _4_ since she arrived in 2004.Born at an international crane foundation, Emma was _5_ by human caretakers. This led to an unexpected _6_， though she had a wonderful time there. Emma had _7_ taken
74、herself as a crane and become deeply attached to humans. She _8_ to live with male cranes, and even had a _9_ for killing some of them, which made it _10_ for her to become a mother._11_， the two zookeepers didnt want to see the extinction(灭绝)of this precious species. With their patience and efforts
75、, they successfully developed a _12_ of artificial breeding(人工繁殖)and natural reproduction. This _13_ Emma to give birth to five baby cranes.The two keepers are proud of their productive work. But before they can be _14_， more efforts must be made, because the population of the crane in the wild is o
76、n the _15_， and many other species appear headed toward extinction. _16_， not everyone has realized that wildlife has thoughts, feelings, and most importantly, equal rights to survive.How can we _17_ the everwidening gap that separates us from other animals? Chris and Tim offered us the _18_： human
77、beings took it for granted that their _19_ held all the solutions, but maybe their hearts can be a better _20_1A.growing BmigratingCcompeting Ddisappearing2A.banBsave CsplitDremove3A.abortion BrecreationCreproduction Dadministration4A.care Beye Cmind Dstory5A.found Bchosen Craised Dseized6A.bonus Bc
78、onsequenceCvictory Dsacrifice7A.never Balways Cunluckily Dcheerfully8A.liked Brefused Cdecided Dhesitated9A.gift Bskill Cconcern Dreputation10A.illegal Binspiring Cimportant Dimpossible11A.Therefore BMoreoverCHowever DInstead12A.combination BcollectionCstrategy Dsystem13A.forced Bforbade Ctaught Den
79、abled14A.defeated Bgrateful Cassured Dtolerant15A.list Brise Cagenda Ddecline16A.In contrast BAfter allCBy the way DOn the contrary17A.leave Bbridge Copen Didentify18A.course Bexcuse Canswer Dreward19A.brains Bbehaviors Cservices Dprojects20A.guide Btreat Cexample Dcompanion语篇解读这是一篇夹叙夹议类的文章。在现代，野生动物
80、正在遭受巨大威胁，每天都有一些物种灭绝。白鹤就是其中之一。但是，有很多人正在竭尽全力保护这些物种免于灭绝。Chris和Tim通过努力，帮助一只名叫Emma的雌鹤繁殖了五只幼鹤。1D根据第一句“Wildlife has been greatly threatened in the modern age.”和最后一句提到的“.the species from going out of existence”可以推知，野生动物正在遭受巨大威胁，每天都有一些物种灭绝，即：“消失”。D选项正确。2B前文提到每天都有物种消失，那么该句应指科学家们正在竭尽全力保护这些物种，使它们免于灭绝。故B选项正确。3C上
81、文最后一句提到科学家们竭尽全力保护濒临灭绝的物种，由此推知，该处应指Chris和Tim帮助濒危物种繁殖，增加它们的数量，这样它们才不至于灭绝。故该空应指“繁殖”，C选项正确。4A自从2004年，Emma一直由Chris和Tim照顾。该空和下一句中的“human caretaker”呼应。故选A。5C根据空后的“human caretakers”可知，caretaker当然是照看Emma的。故该句应指：出生在一个国际鹤基地，Emma由人类抚养照看。故选C。6B根据空后的though(尽管)可知，though前后的两个句子之间是转折关系。后面提到，她过得很开心。根据转折关系，那么前文应该表示“但是
82、这导致了出乎意料的结果”。B选项正确。7A根据下文中的“become deeply attached to humans.even.killing some of them”等内容可知，因为Emma一直由人类照看，所以它没有将自己看作是一只鹤，而是深深的依恋上了人类。故选A。8B根据上文，Emma不把自己当作鹤，所以它“拒绝”和雄鹤生活在一起。B选项正确。9D根据even(甚至)这个递进关系可知，Emma不仅拒绝和雄鹤生活在一起，而且因为弄死了几只雄鹤而“臭名昭著”。故D选项正确。10DEmma拒绝和雄鹤生活，这当然使得她“不可能”生育小鹤，成为妈妈。D选项正确。11C上文提到Emma拒绝和雄
83、鹤生活，使得她不可能生育小鹤。下文提到两位动物园管理员不想看到这一物种的灭绝。由此推知，上下文之间是转折关系。C选项正确。12A经过努力，Chris和Tim成功的将“人工繁殖”和“自然繁殖”结合在一起。A选项正确。13DChris和Tim成功的将“人工繁殖”和“自然繁殖”结合在一起，这使得Emma诞育了五只幼鹤。enable sb. to do sth.意为“使能够做某事”。D选项正确。14C根据后文 more efforts must be made可以推知，尽管两个人为自己的成就感到骄傲，但是他们还需要付出更多努力，因为野生鹤的数量在减少。所以他们还不能完全放心(白鹤不会灭绝)。故选C。a
84、ssured意为“确定的，有把握的，自信的”。15D根据because可知，前后句之间是因果关系，根据more efforts must be made可以推知，野生白鹤数量在减少，所以，还要付出更多的努力(来挽救白鹤灭绝)。故D选项正确。16B前文提到：野生白鹤数量正在减少，很多其他物种似乎也在逐渐灭绝。该句提到，并不是所有的人都意识到野生动物有思想，感情，以及平等生存的权利。很明显，该句是对前文出现野生动物濒临灭绝原因的一种解释。故B选项正确。after all“毕竟(用于解释和说明理由)”。17B针对上文提到的很多物种灭绝这种现象，作者提出一个问题：我们如何来消除将人类和动物隔开的不断扩
85、大的鸿沟呢？B选项正确。18C前文提出一个问题：我们如何来消除将人类和动物隔开的不断扩大的鸿沟呢？Chris和Tim的做法给我们提供了一个答案。C选项正确。19A根据下文中的“hold all the solutions”可以推断出，人类认为自己的“大脑”掌握着所有的解决办法。即：人类认为自己的大脑可以想出所有的解决办法。A选项正确。20A根据转折词but可以推知，人类想当然的认为自己的“大脑”掌握着所有的解决办法。但或许他们可以用“心”更好地“引领”他们去保护这些濒危的动物。故A选项正确。(2019北京卷)Regardless of the weather or the distance,
86、Paul Wilson will make sure lowincome students in his neighbourhood arrive at their college classes on time.A retired engineer, 76yearold Wilson has been _1_ free rides to college students for the past eight years. Since he first started _2_ his car to the young people，Wilson has _3_ an astonishing 6
87、4，000 miles, and has had countless pleasant and often humorous _4_ with the students he transports to and from school. The students who hes _5_ have gone on to become physicians, teachers and engineers, but what theyve also got out of their time in school is finding a role model and a friend in Wils
88、on. Some students _6_ call him “Grandpa”Tina Stern _7_ rides from Wilson for all her four years in college，and the trips meant much more to her than just free _8_. “Its not just a ride；youre not just sitting there in _9_ silence or with your headphones on，” Stern said. “He asks you questions and act
89、ually _10_ the answers, so the next time you ride with him, hell _11_ those things.”Wilson first worked as a driver through a studentsupport programme of the nonprofit organisation, On Point for College. Although the _12_ asks the members only to drive students to and from their classes, Wilson ofte
90、n goes _13_ to ensure the welfare and safety of the students. If they have problems with registration，Wilson is there to _14_ them. If they run out of certain daily necessities, Wilson will drive to the nearest store and purchase whats needed. If a student gets hungry on the long drives to and from
91、school, Wilson never _15_ to buy them a meal.For many students, Wilsons help is not only appreciated, its also entirely _16_ for them to be able to complete their college education. Some students dont have a reliable car, while others have to _17_ vehicles with parents who work six days a week. For
92、them, riding with Wilson has _18_ them to complete their educationbut according to Wilson, he benefits just as much from the _19_. “I just love driving，and I love these kids，” Wilson said. “Its such a(n) _20_ to be a part of these kids lives, even just for a few hours, getting to know them and heari
93、ng their stories.”1A.linking BsendingCofferingDdistributing2A.donating Blending Cdelivering Dvolunteering3A.paved Bcovered Cmeasured Dwandered4A.arguments BinterviewsCnegotiations Dconversations5A.met BdrivenCaddressed Dgreeted6A.even Bever Conce Dalready7A.earned Breceived Cassessed Ddemanded8A.tra
94、nsportation BstyleCtime Dcommunication9A.forced Bawkward Cridiculous Dsuspicious10A.selects Brecites Cguesses Dremembers11A.act on Bsettle on Ccheck on Dagree on12A.club Bleague Ccollege Dprogramme13A.far Baround Cbeyond Dforwards14A.assist Bwatch Curge Dwarn15A.expects Battempts Cmanages Dhesitates
95、16A.extra Bunusual Cnecessary Dadequate17A.share Bfuel Crepair Dexchange18A.required Ballowed Creminded Dconvinced19A.experience BarrangementCappreciation Demployment20A.effort Bambition Cprivilege Dconvenience语篇解读这是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了76岁的Paul Wilson八年来免费接送低收入的学生上学的感人事迹。1C根据第一段可知，Paul Wilson确保低收入的学生按时到达学校。由
96、此可以推知，该句应指：Wilson给那些学生提供免费的乘车服务。故C选项正确。2D根据上文中的“free rides”可知，Wilson是主动自愿将自己的汽车提供给那些学生的。故D选项正确。3BWilson让那些学生免费搭车，迄今他已经行程64 000英里。表示“行走一段路程”，应用cover。B选项正确。4DWilson在接送学生们上下学的过程中，和学生之间肯定有“谈话，交谈”，故D选项正确。5B根据上文可知，Wilson每天接送那些学生，这些学生现在已经成为了物理学家，教师，工程师等。该空应该对应上一句中的“he transports to and from school”，故B选项正确。
97、drive意为“驾车送(人)”。6A这些学生将Wilson当作他们的偶像和朋友，有的甚至称他为“爷爷”。该空表示递进，故A选项正确。7B根据后面的介词from可以推知，Tina Stern从Wilson那儿获得免费的乘车机会。B选项正确。8A对Tina Stern来说，这些行程不仅仅只是免费的运送而已。A选项正确。transportation意为“运送”。9BTina说：“那不仅仅是坐车而已。你并不只是坐在那儿，陷入令人尴尬的沉默中，也不是戴着耳麦坐在那儿。”坐在车里，彼此不交谈，只是沉默，这当然是令人尴尬的。故B选项正确。10D在坐车的时候，Wilson会问这些学生问题，然后记住答案。D选项
98、正确。11C在坐车的时候，Wilson会问这些学生问题，然后记住答案。下一次这些学生再坐车的时候，Wilson会检查上次提到的这些东西。该句指的是在乘车期间，Wilson会利用这个机会了解考查学生们的学习情况。故C选项正确。12D根据上一句中的“programme”可知，D选项正确。Wilson最初通过一个非盈利组织On Point for College的一个项目作一名司机。该项目只要求它的成员们接送孩子们上下学。13C结合下文中提到的“If they have problems with registration, Wilson is there to _ them. If they ru
99、n out of.If a student gets hungry.”可知，Wilson的所作所为超过了该项目的要求。故C选项正确。14A如果孩子们在登记方面有问题，Wilson会去帮助他们(解决相关的问题)。A选项正确。15D从上文举的例子可知，该部分都表达的是Wilson对孩子们的帮助。因此该处应指：当孩子们在上下学的途中饿了的时候，Wilson都会马上给他们去买吃的，从未犹豫过。D选项正确。16C根据下文中“Some students dont have a reliable car, while others.For them, riding with Wilson has _ the
100、m to complete their education”可以推知，对于那些乘车有困难的学生来说，乘坐Wilson的车对于他们完成大学教育来说是必须的。C选项正确。17A有的学生没法得到可靠的汽车，有的学生必须和他们一周工作六天的家长共用车辆。表示“共用”，需用share。A选项正确。18B乘坐Wilson的汽车使得他们可以完成大学教育。表示“使得某人做某事，使某人能够做某事”应该用allow sb. to do sth.。故B选项正确。19AWilson认为自己从接送学生们上学的“经历”中受益颇多。A选项正确。20CWilson认为自己从接送学生们上学的“经历”中受益颇多。在这个过程中，他
101、认识了这些学生，听到他们的故事，他认为这是自己的“荣幸”，故C选项正确。第一组Being selfemployed has its challenges and not everyone has what it takes to grow a successful business. _1_， it seems that increasing numbers of people are choosing these days to _2_ their regular salaried job in order to become selfemployed. But _3_ do people
102、choose to do so? What are the _4_ of this way of life?Firstly, perhaps the _5_ attraction of being selfemployed is that it leaves you in control of your own _6_. If you prefer to work late at night so that you can take the following day _7_ to go to a concert at your childs school, then you can do s
103、o. You dont have to ask anyones _8_ to leave the office whenever you wish. So you can keep a(n) _9_ between work and life.A second advantage of working for yourself is that you are in charge of all _10_ connected with your business. When youre _11_ by someone else, you have to do what they wish, eve
104、n if you _12_ whether it is the best course of action or not. To be _13_ how you work is something that makes the selfemployed lifestyle very _14_ for many people. Of the two advantages of being selfemployed _15_ above, I think the more _16_ one is the fact that you are in charge of your own timetab
105、le. To be _17_ to spend time with friends and family when you wish to is worth _18_ the regular monthly pay cheque for. As long as you can earn enough for your _19_， you can enjoy the extra flexibility that selfemployment _20_ far more than you woulda bit of extra money in the bank.1A.ThereforeBHowe
106、verCOtherwise DBesides2A.lose BgetCleave Dkeep3A.where BhowCwhy Dwhen4A.benefits BcausesCdifferences Ddifficulties5A.last BmainCadditional Dunique6A.fortune BscheduleCgoal Dhappiness7A.off BawayCover Din8A.advice BpermissionCopinion Ddemand9A.chance BinterestCchoice Dbalance10A.decisions BmistakesCd
107、irections Dexpectations11A.blamed Bquestioned Cdefeated Demployed12A.believe Bdoubt Cask Ddisagree13A.in favour of Bin honour of Cin control of Din memory of14A.welcome Bcommon Cinfluential Dtraditional15A.suggested BdiscussedCwarned Dlearned16A.complex BsignificantCprofessional Dunforgettable17A.gl
108、ad BreadyCable Dsafe18A.forgetting BpassingCaccepting Dsacrificing19A.requirements Btreatments Cachievements Djudgements20A.expresses BallowsCreceives Dadmits语篇解读本文是一篇议论文。越来越多的人开始自主创业，那么，自主创业究竟有什么吸引人之处呢？ 1B由上一句中的challenges和not everyone.grow a successful business以及本句中的increasing numbers可知，两句之间构成转折关系，
109、故选However。2C由本句中的to become selfemployed可知，很多人选择“离开(leave)”他们那份有着固定收入的工作。3C文章第二段和第三段介绍了自主创业的两个“益处(benefits)”，即“为什么(why)”人们选择自主创业。4A句意：自主创业的这种生活方式有什么“益处(benefits)”呢？5B本段介绍了自主创业的第一个也是最“主要的(main)”益处和原因。6B由下文中的“If you prefer to work late at night so that you can take the following day. to leave the offic
110、e whenever you wish.”可知，自主创业的一个益处是可以自己掌控“日程表(schedule)”。7A由本句中的go to a concert at your childs school可知，第二天“不上班(take.off)”。8B由上文可知，自主创业的人可以自由支配时间，即不用请求任何人的“允许(permission)”就可离开办公室。9D本段介绍了自主创业的第一个好处，即可以自己支配时间，因此可以在工作和生活之间保持“平衡(balance)”。10A由下文中的you have to do what they wish可知，自主创业的第二个好处是自己可以做出和生意相关的一些“
111、决定(decisions)”。但当你被别人“雇用(employed)”的时候，你只能根据雇主的意愿做事。11D见上题解析。12B由本空后的whether.可知，即使你“怀疑(doubt)”雇主的决定是否是最好的。13C通过第二段和第三段介绍的自主创业的好处可知，可以“掌控”(in control of)自己的工作方式使自主创业成了一种非常“受欢迎的(welcome)”生活方式。14A见上题解析。15B上文(第二段和第三段)“讨论(discussed)”了自主创业的两个益处。16B由上下文语境可知，在这两个优点中，更“重要的(significant)”一个是可以掌控自己的时间表。17C由上文中的
112、in charge of your own timetable可知，自主创业的人“能(be able to)”根据自己的意愿花时间和朋友及家人在一起。18D本段讲述了自由支配时间的重要性。可以花时间和朋友及家人在一起使得“牺牲(sacrificing)”那些固定的收入是值得的。19A由上下文语境及enough可知，只要你的收入足够满足你的“要求(requirements)”，你就可以享受自主创业“带来(allows)”的那些灵活性。20B见上题解析。I log onto a computer at the doctors office to say I have arrived and the
113、n wait until a voice calls me into the examination room. There, a robotic nurse _1_ me onto the scales and then takes my blood pressure. Some time later, in steps the _2_， who is also a robot. He notes down my _3_ and gives me a prescription (处方). I pay for my _4_ using a credit card and return home
114、 without having met another human being. This is my nightmarish(噩梦般的) vision of the _5_， which hasnt happened _6_ yet. I should say I really do like many aspects of _7_. I am a big fan of air conditioning in summer and heaters in _8_. But I am writing this because I dont want machines to _9_. When I
115、 call my dentists office and actually get a human being on the line, I am _10_. And when I see the introduction of yet more selfservice checkout stations at the grocery store, I feel like _11_，“When it comes to cashiers, make mine a(n) _12_， please！”After all, human cashiers sometimes _13_ you a sto
116、re coupon (优惠券) for items you are _14_. Even more than that, reallife cashiers often take an interest in particularly cute children, which can _15_ young mothers day. A cashier may also show compassion for an elderly person _16_ to get that last penny out of his purse.Machines can be _17_ and costef
117、fective and they often get the job done just fine. _18_ they lack an element so important to everyday life.Call it the spirit, the soul or the heart. It is _19_ no machine will ever have. It is human being that _20_ us to smile at others, which may be what they need at that moment.1A.tears BdirectsC
118、followsDseparates2A.teacher Blawyer Cdoctor Dengineer3A.signals Bsymbols Csculptures Dsymptoms4A.bill Bvisit Cmedicine Dexamination5A.past Bpresent Cfuture Dhistory6A.at most Bat last Cat least Dat intervals7A.commerce BagricultureCliterature Dtechnology8A.sleep Bautumn Cspring Dwinter9A.take over B
119、pass by Ccut in Dgo away10A.annoyed BthrilledCdiscouraged Ddisappointed11A.crying Blaughing Cshouting Dwhispering12A.machine Bhuman Canimal Dplant13A.give Bremind Cbargain Dpurchase14A.ruining Bproducing Cadvertising Dbuying15A.brighten Bdarken Cstrengthen Dwiden16A.turning Bhappening Cdescribing Ds
120、truggling17A.urgent Befficient Cfrequent Dconsistent18A.But BBecause COtherwise DTherefore19A.everything BsomethingCanything Dnothing20A.encourages BpersuadesCpunishes Dforces语篇解读本文是一篇议论文。随着科技的发展，机器人越来越多地被应用于人类的日常生活中，作者认为机器人固然能给人类的生活带来便利，但感觉机器人缺少人性，缺少人与人之间的温情。1B根据上文中的“I have arrived and then wait un
121、til a voice calls me into the examination room”可知，作者进入检查室；结合常识，这里指机器人护士领着(directs)作者到秤上测体重，然后去量血压。tear“撕破”；follow“跟着，跟随”；separate“(使)分开”。2C根据下文中的“He notes down my _3_ and gives me a prescription (处方)”和常识可知，开处方的是医生(doctor)。3D根据常识可知，医生的处方是根据病人的症状(symptoms)开的。signal“信号”；symbol“象征”；sculpture“雕塑”。4B作者使用信
122、用卡支付看病的费用，这里用visit表示“就诊”，指找医生看病，费用包括检查费等，符合文意。bill“账单”；medicine“药物”；examination“检查”。5C根据后面的which hasnt happened可知，这里指未来(future)。6C根据语境，这里表示至少现在还没有发生，at least“至少”，指尽管没有更好的情况。at most“至多”；at last“终于，到底”；at intervals“不时”。7D根据上下文可知，机器人的运用是技术(technology)方面的事情。commerce“商业”；agriculture“农业”；literature“文学”。8D
123、冬天冷，应用加热器，故应该选winter，与前面的summer对应。9A根据下文可知，作者不希望在未来机器人取代(take over)人类。pass by“经过”；cut in“插嘴，打断”；go away“走开”。10B结合“When I call my dentists office and actually get a human being on the line”和上文提到的作者不希望在未来机器人取代人类可知，当作者给牙医办公室打电话，接电话的是人时，作者应是非常兴奋的(thrilled)。 annoyed“生气的”；discouraged“泄气的”；disappointed“失望的
124、”。11C根据上文作者不希望在未来机器人取代人类和该段中的“when I see the introduction of yet more selfservice checkout stations at the grocery store”可以推知，作者对这种情况是不满意的、不高兴的，故作者很想大叫 (shouting)，并且和前一句中表达的心情形成鲜明的对比。whisper“低声地说”。12B结合上下文可知，作者希望是一个人(human)为自己服务，另外下文中的human cashiers也是提示。13A毕竟，人类收银员有时会给你你要购买的物品的商店优惠券。give表示“给”，后面常加双宾
125、语，符合语境和语法。remind“提醒”；bargain“讨价还价”；purchase“购买”。14D参见上题解析。ruin“毁坏”；produce“生产”；advertise“为做广告”；buy“买，购买”。15A根据上文中的“reallife cashiers often take an interest in particularly cute children”可知，收银员往往对特别可爱的小孩感兴趣，这也许能让小孩的母亲开心一天。brighten表示“使开心”，符合语境。darken“使变暗”；strengthen“加强”；widen“(使)变宽”。16D根据本句中的show comp
126、assion for可知，收银员可能会同情老年人因为老年人在把钱包里最后一个一分钱硬币掏出来时很费力，说明老年人的生活不容易，struggle“挣扎，尽力”，符合语境。turn“转向”；happen“发生”；describe“描述”。17B根据下文中的“they often get the job done just fine”可知，这里讲的是机器人的好处，它们有效率(efficient)并且划算。urgent“紧急的”；frequent“频繁的”；consistent“一贯的”。18A空后表示它们缺少一种对日常生活很重要的元素，与空前提到的机器人的好处是转折关系，故用连词But，表示转折。1
127、9B前一句提到的“the spirit，the soul or the heart”不是机器人所拥有的东西(something)。20A正是人鼓励(encourages)我们对别人笑。persuade“说服”；punish“惩罚”；force“强迫”。第二组When you buy something with money, you feel as if its owed by you. _1_， when you receive something from someone else, the gift is a _2_ of something bigger than yourself.I
128、n our living room, we have three shelves of books. We _3_ them as the “open source” bookshelf because our guests can take any book and _4_ any book to it. No one _5_ it; its all based on trust, _6_ our home hosts many events with hundreds of people passing through it.These books cover various types
129、and you cant really be _7_ what youll find. So, my brother happened to _8_ a red book the other day. It _9_ because it had no title. Since it looked so _10_， he checked it out.Page one _11_ some handwritten words：To: DJ BurrowesFrom: Grandma and Grandpa BurrowesWe were _12_. Every page had a quote w
130、ritten in the _13_ shaky handwriting of DJs grandparents. They had given it to DJ and DJ, _14_， had given it to us.A couple of weeks back, DJ _15_ to go to China to learn its language and culture. Before leaving, he came for a(n) _16_ at our place, primarily to offer his _17_ gratitude. But this gif
131、t was over the top. Not only did he _18_ such a precious part of himself, but he did so without telling anyone in our house! What a(n) _19_ ! For a few seconds, all of us just stared at it in disbelief.In shocking silence, we all stood in _20_ of the Burrowes for showing us, by their example, what l
132、ife is all about. Thank you, DJ, wherever you are!1A.ThereforeBMoreoverCMeanwhile DHowever2A.discovery BstandardCreminder Dwonder3A.regard BacceptCreport Dmistake4A.expose BcontributeCdistribute Ddeliver5A.tracks BaffordsCrecommends Doverlooks6A.ever since Bin caseCas if Deven though7A.guaranteed Bi
133、nformedCjudged Dquestioned8A.obtain BdonateCspot Dreview9A.worked out Bstood outCwent up Dturned up10A.priceless BfascinatingCdelicate Dunusual11A.represented BexpressedCread Dprovided12A.astonished BcautiousCfrightened Dnervous13A.occasionally BapparentlyCpartially Drandomly14A.in advance Bin turnC
134、by mistake Dby chance15A.promised BmanagedChesitated Ddecided16A.event BdiscussionCparty Dconference17A.natural BvividCsilent Dcasual18A.show off Btake overCsee about Dleave behind19A.pity BofferingCrelief Dcoincidence20A.defence BmemoryCadmiration Dfavour语篇解读本文是一篇议论文。当你用钱买东西时，你会觉得它好像是欠你的。然而，当你收到别人的
135、礼物时，这份礼物会提醒你比你自己更重要的东西。1D考查副词。A.Therefore因此；B.Moreover另外；C.Meanwhile与此同时；D.However然而。根据“_1_， when you receive something from someone else, the gift is a _2_ of something bigger than yourself.”可知，然而，当你收到别人的礼物时，这份礼物会提醒你比你自己更重要的东西。故选D。2C考查名词。A.discovery发现；B.standard标准；C.reminder提醒物；D.wonder惊奇。根据“_1_， w
136、hen you receive something from someone else, the gift is a _2_ of something bigger than yourself.”可知，然而，当你收到别人的礼物时，这份礼物会提醒你比你自己更重要的东西。故选C。3A考查动词。A.regard考虑；B.accept接受；C.report报告；D.mistake错误。根据“We_3_ them as the open source bookshelf because our guests can take any book and _4_ any book to it.”可知，我们将
137、它们视为“开源”书架，因为我们的客人可以拿任何一本书，并为之贡献任何一本书。故选A。4B考查动词。A.expose揭露；B.contribute贡献；C.distribute分配；D.deliver递送。根据“We _3_ them as the open source bookshelf because our guests can take any book and _4_ any book to it.”可知，我们将它们视为“开源”书架，因为我们的客人可以拿任何一本书，并为之贡献任何一本书。故选B。5A考查动词。A.tracks追踪；B.affords买得起；C.recommends推荐
138、；D.overlooks忽略。根据“No one _5_ it; its all based on trust, _6_ our home hosts many events with hundreds of people passing through it.”可知，尽管我们的家举办了许多活动，有数百人参加，没有人跟踪它；这一切都建立在信任的基础上。故选A。6D考查状语从句。A.ever since从那时起到现在；B.in case 万一；C.as if好像；D.even though即使。根据“No one _5_ it; its all based on trust, _6_ our h
139、ome hosts many events with hundreds of people passing through it.”可知，尽管我们的家举办了许多活动，有数百人参加，没有人跟踪它；这一切都建立在信任的基础上。故选D。7A考查动词。A.guaranteed担保；B.informed告知；C.judged判断；D.questioned询问。根据“These books cover various types and you cant really be _7_ what youll find.”可知，这些书涵盖了各种类型，你不能保证你能找到什么。故选A。8C考查动词。A.obtain
140、获得；B.donate捐献；C.spot认出；D.review回顾，复习。根据“So, my brother happened to _8_ a red book the other day.”可知，所以，前几天我弟弟碰巧发现了一本红色的书。故选C。9B考查动词词组。A.worked out 工作出；B.stood out突出；C.went up上升；D.turned up调大，出现。根据“It _9_ because it had no title.”可知，它之所以引人注目，是因为它没有头衔。故选B。10D考查形容词。A.priceless无价的；B.fascinating 迷人的；C.de
141、licate雅致的；D.unusual不寻常的。根据“Since it looked so _10_， he checked it out.”可知，因为它看起来很不寻常，他就去看了。故选D。11C考查动词。 Arepresented代表；B.expressed表达；C.read阅读；D.provided提供。根据“Page one _11_ some handwritten words”可知，第一页读起来有一些手写的单词。故选C。12A考查形容词。A.astonished感到惊讶的；B.cautious谨慎的；C.frightened感到害怕的；D.nervous紧张不安的。根据“We wer
142、e _12_. Every page had a quote written in the _13_ shaky handwriting of DJs grandparents.”可知，我们都非常惊讶。每一页都有一段引文，显然是DJ的祖父母用歪歪斜斜的笔迹写的。故选A。13B考查副词。A.occasionally偶尔；B.apparently显然地；C.partially部分地；D.randomly随便地。根据“We were _12_. Every page had a quote written in the _13_ shaky handwriting of DJs grandparen
143、ts.”可知，我们都非常惊讶。每一页都有一段引文，显然是DJ的祖父母用歪歪斜斜的笔迹写的。故选B。14B考查词组。A.in advance提前，预先；B.in turn反过来；C.by mistake错误地；D.by chance碰巧，偶然。根据“They had given it to DJ and DJ, _14_， had given it to us.”可知，他们给了DJ, DJ反过来也给了我们。故选B。15D考查动词。A.promised 许诺；B.managed管理，控制；C.hesitated犹豫不决；D.decided决定。根据“A couple of weeks back,
144、DJ _15_ to go to China to learn its language and culture.”可知，几个星期前，DJ决定去中国学习中国的语言和文化。故选D。16A考查名词。A.event事件，活动；B.discussion讨论；C.party聚会；D.conference会议。根据“Before leaving, he came for a(n) _16_ at our place, primarily to offer his _17_ gratitude.”可知，临走前，他来我们家参加了一个活动，主要是为了表达他无言的谢意。故选A。17C考查形容词。A.natural
145、自然的；B.vivid生动的；C.silent沉默的；D.casual随便的。根据“Before leaving, he came for a(n) _16_ at our place, primarily to offer his _17_ gratitude.”可知，临走前，他来我们家参加了一个活动，主要是为了表达他无言的谢意。故选C。18D考查动词词组。A.show off 炫耀；B.take over接管；C.see about 查询，注意；D.leave behind留下，丢弃。根据“Not only did he _18_ such a precious part of himse
146、lf, but he did so without telling anyone in our house！”可知，他不仅留下了自己如此珍贵的一部分，而且没有告诉我们家里的任何人！故选D。19B考查名词。A.pity同情；B.offering提供；C.relief 减轻；D.coincidence巧合。根据“What a(n) _19_ ! For a few seconds, all of us just stared at it in disbelief.”可知，多好的礼物啊！有几秒钟，我们都难以置信地盯着它。故选B。20C考查名词。A.defence防御；B.memory记忆；C.adm
147、iration赞赏；D.favour喜爱。根据“In shocking silence, we all stood in _20_ of the Burrowes for showing us, by their example, what life is all about.”可知，在令人震惊的沉默中，我们都站在那里钦佩地看着巴罗一家，因为他们以自己为榜样，向我们展示了生活的真谛。故选C。It was one of the hottest days of the dry season. We had not seen rain in almost a month. The crops wer
148、e_1_. If we didnt see some rain soon, we would_2_everything. It was on this day that I learned the true lesson of _3_ and witnessed the only miracle I have seen with my own eyes.I was in the kitchen making lunch _4_ I saw my sixyearold son, Billy, walking toward the _5_. Minutes after he_6_into the
149、woods, he came running out again, toward the house. Moments later, however, he was once again _7_ in that slow purposeful step toward the woods. This activity went on for an hour: walk_8_to the woods, run back to the house.Finally I couldnt take it any longer and I crept (悄悄地走)out of the house and _
150、9_ him on his journey. As I leaned in to spy on him, I saw the most_10_sight. A tiny deer was lying on the ground，_11_ suffering from dehydration (脱水)and heat exhaustion，_12_its head with great effort to lap up (舔食)the water _13_ in my beautiful boys hand. When the water was _14_， Billy jumped up to
151、 run back to the house. I followed him back to a tap that we had_15_the water to. Billy opened it all the way up and a little water began to flow slowly. He_16_there, letting the water slowly _17_ his handthe temporary cup.When he stood up and began to go back, I was there in front of him. His littl
152、e eyes just filled with_18_“Im not wasting” was all he said. As the tears that rolled down my face began to hit the _19_ , they were suddenly joined by other drops more drops.and more.All I can say is that the _20_ that came that day saved our farm, just like the actions of one little boy saved anot
153、her.1A.flyingBdyingCgrowingDblowing2A.win Bcatch Close Dleave3A.sharing Baccepting Creceiving Dsending4A.as Bsince Cwhile Dwhen5A.house Bwoods Cgarden Dfield6A.disappeared Bappeared Clost Dran7A.swimming Bjumping Cwalking Dleaping8A.anxiously Bcuriously Cseriously Dcarefully9A.followed Bcaught Cstop
154、ped Dshouted10A.exciting Bamazing Cfrightening Dpuzzling11A.lightly Bsurely Ccleanly Dobviously12A.lowering Bdragging Clifting Dpulling13A.cupped Bput Cgiven Dsent14A.disappeared BgoneClost Dused15A.put off Bturned upC. shut off Dtake up16A.lay Bstood Cslept Dknelt17A.fill up Bran throughCwent throu
155、gh Dmade up18A.dirt Btears Cearth Dwater19A.hand Bclothes Cground Dfeet20A.boy Bdeer Cwater Drain语篇解读在一个干旱的夏天，连续一个月没有降雨，仿佛一切都会因干旱而死亡。一天，作者看到孩子不断地往返于房子和树林之间，出于好奇她跟踪前往一探究竟，原来孩子在一趟趟地给小鹿送水，作者感动的落泪，而此时上帝似乎也被孩子的行为感动了，恰好也降下雨来。1B考查形容词辨析。flying飞行的；dying垂死的；growing发展的，成长的；blowing吹风的。根据We had not seen rain in
156、almost a month.一个月没下雨，可知是庄稼会枯死，故选B。2C考查动词辨析。win赢得；catch抓住；lose失去；leave离开，使处于某种状态。如果我们不能很快看到雨，我们就会失去一切。故选C。3A考查动词辨析。share分享；accept接受；receive收到；send发送。就在这一天，我学到了分享的真谛，亲眼目睹了我所见的唯一奇迹。从下文可知，Billy给小鹿喂水，将自己不多的水分享给小鹿。故选A。4D考查连词辨析。as因为，当时候；since自从，既然；while当时候，然而；when当时候，这时突然。be doing sth. when.正在做这时突然。我正在厨房做
157、饭这时我看到我六岁的儿子Billy朝树林走去。故选D。5B考查名词辨析。house房子；woods树林；garden花园；field田地。我正在厨房做饭这时我看到我六岁的儿子Billy朝树林走去。下文反复提到了the woods，由此可知是树林。故选B。6A考查动词辨析。disappear消失；appear出现；lose丢失；run跑。他消失在树林里几分钟后，又出来朝房子跑去。孩子跑到树林里去之后，由于树的遮挡就看不见了，故选A。7C考查动词辨析。swim游泳；jump跳；walk走；leap跳跃。根据上文“I saw my sixyearold son, Billy, walking tow
158、ard the _5_”可知，他是走向树林，这里用了again表示再一次走向树林，故选C。8D考查副词辨析。anxiously着急地，焦虑地；curiously好奇地；seriously严肃地；carefully小心地，仔细地。这个活动持续了一个小时：小心地走向树林，跑回到房子里。故选D。9A考查动词辨析。follow跟随；catch抓住；stop停止；shout喊叫。最后，我再也受不了了，蹑手蹑脚地走出屋子，跟在他后面。故选A。10B考查形容词辨析。exciting令人兴奋的；amazing令人惊讶的；frightening令人害怕的；puzzling令人迷惑的。当我俯身窥探他时，我看到了最
159、令人惊讶的景象。故选B。11D考查副词辨析。lightly轻轻地；surely确定地；cleanly干净地；obviously显然地。一只小鹿躺在地上，显然是脱水和中暑了，它抬起头，使劲地舔着我漂亮的儿子手里捧着的水杯。故选D。12C考查动词辨析。lower降低；drag拖拽；lift抬升；pull拉。一只小鹿躺在地上，显然是脱水和中暑了，它抬起头，使劲地舔着我漂亮的儿子手里捧着的水杯。故选C。13A考查动词辨析。cup用杯子盛着；put放；give给；send发送。一只小鹿躺在地上，显然是脱水和中暑了，它抬起头，使劲地舔着我漂亮的儿子手里捧着的水杯。故选A。14B考查动词辨析。disappe
160、ar消失，是不及物动词，不能用于被动语态。be gone没有了；be lost迷路，迷失；be used被使用。当水没了，比利跳起来跑回房子。故选B。15C考查动词短语辨析。put off推迟； turn up出现，找到；shut off切断，关掉；take up占据，开始从事。我跟着他回到关了的水龙头前。故选C。16D考查动词辨析。lay躺着；stood站着；slept睡觉；knelt跪着。他跪在那里，让水慢慢地充满他的手暂时的杯子。根据下文When he stood up and began to go back可知，他站起身来，这说明他是跪着接水的。故选D。17A考查动词短语辨析。fil
161、l up填补，装满；run through跑着穿过；go through经历，通过；make up组成。他跪在那里，让水慢慢地充满他的手暂时的杯子。故选A。18B考查名词辨析。dirt灰尘；tears眼泪；earth土地，土壤；water水。他站起来要走的时候，我就在他面前。他的小眼睛里充满了泪水，他只说了一句“我没有浪费”。故选B。19C考查名词辨析。hand手；clothes衣服；ground地面；feet脚。当眼泪从我的脸上滚落下来，开始落到地上的时候。故选C。20D考查名词辨析。boy男孩；deer鹿；water水；rain雨。我只能说，那天的雨拯救了我们的农场，就像一个小男孩拯救了另
162、一个小生命一样。根据上文的“they were suddenly joined by other drops more drops and more”可知开始下雨了，故选D。第三组 (2019陕西咸阳二模)Those working for the poor and the physicallychallenged might be inspired by a 72yearold British famous woman doctor Rachel Pinniger. She has devoted 40 years to _1_ primary doctors and treating pa
163、tients in _2_ areas of Bhutan, Nepal and Tibet of China.Many patients there made a _3_ by making traditional products. They could _4_ pay those for medical fees, but for Rachel that was enough. In 2012 Rachel _5_ from cancer. But whether it would be cured _6_ or not, she decided to help the patients
164、 _7_ being poor and live better.To further her _8_ in China, Rachel, in 2013, _9_ her Blue Sheep shop in Chengdu.“I named the shop Blue Sheep _10_ a blue sheep. The first time I was going to Tibet, a beautiful sheep jumped down from a hill and _11_ me and my friends with its horns(角). Seeing this, I
165、 happily _12_ to him! It turned out that the sheep wanted us to stay，” she said.The shop offers a wide range of handmade ethnic(民族的) _13_. Although small, it has _14_ 600 or more poor families living in rural areas. All the goods in the shop were made by the hands of those healthy and _15_. However,
166、 other people thought it was much too _16_. Thus she never asked anybody else to _17_ money in it. “Im well aware of the fact that my money may _18_ but Im happy to _19_ at least，” said Rachel.As is always her _20_，“One person may not change the world, but we all can change the world for one person.
167、”1A.savingBwatchingCsearching Dtraining2A.rich BurbanCundeveloped Ddeserted3A.difference BlivingCwish Ddeal4A.merely BeverCnever Dseldom5A.resulted BsufferedCrecovered Ddied6A.completely BpartlyCmainly Dmostly7A.delay BconsiderCescape Denjoy8A.fame BeffortsCreputation Dbenefits9A.shared BopenedCclos
168、ed Dhelped10A.in the hope of Bin defence ofCin need of Din memory of11A.welcomed BfrightenedCgreeted Dstopped12A.pointed BturnedCchatted Dobjected13A.goods BgroupsCpossessions Dgifts14A.held BprovidedCsurprised Dbenefited15A.relaxed BsatisfiedCdisabled Dpleased16A.small BriskyCmeaningless Dstrange17
169、A.find BborrowCdraw Dput18A.win BfailCincrease Dearn19A.try BgainCsucceed Dlose20A.friend BenemyCmotto Dwarning语篇解读本文为记叙文。文章主要叙述了为穷人及身体有缺陷的人服务的名医Rachel Pinniger，以及她对于如不丹、尼泊尔和中国西藏等不发达地区的患者进行医疗帮扶的事迹。1D那些为穷人和有身体缺陷的人工作的人们可能被一位72岁的英国著名女医生 Rachel Pinniger 所鼓舞。她花了40年的时间来培训(training)初级医生和治疗病人。save节约；watch观察
170、；search搜查。2C根据后面的“不丹、尼泊尔和中国西藏”等可知答案为C项，undeveloped(不发达的)。rich富有的；urban城市的；deserted被抛弃的。3B句意：那里的许多病人靠制作传统产品谋生。make a living为固定搭配，意为“谋生”，故答案为B项。make a difference(to.)(对)有影响，对重要；make a wish许愿；make a deal达成交易。4A句意：他们只(merely)能给医生那些东西来支付医疗费用，但对于Rachel来说那就足够了。ever曾经；never从未；seldom很少。5B句意：2012年，Rachel患了(su
171、ffered from)癌症。suffer from为固定搭配，意为“患(某种病)”。result from起因于；recover from从中恢复；die from因而死。6A句意：但是无论能否完全(completely)治愈，她决定帮助病人摆脱(escape)贫困，生活得更好。partly部分地；mainly主要地；mostly大部分。7Cdelay耽搁，延迟；consider思考；escape逃脱，摆脱；enjoy享受。此处是指“Rachel决定帮助病人摆脱贫困，生活得更好”，故选C项。8B句意：在中国，为了进一步努力(efforts)，在2013年Rachel在成都开了(opened)
172、一家名为“蓝羊”的商店。fame框架；reputation名声；benefit利益，好处。9B句意见上题。share分享；open开业；close关闭；help帮助。10D根据下文可知：“我”之所以给该店取名为“蓝羊”是为了纪念(in memory of)一只蓝羊。in the hope of抱着的希望；in defence of抵御；in need of需要。11D句意：当我第一次去西藏时，一只美丽的羊从山上跳下来，用羊角挡住了(stopped)我和朋友的去路。welcome欢迎；frighten恐吓；greet打招呼。12C句意：看到这情形，我高兴地和它聊天(chatted)！事实上这只羊
173、是想让我们留下来。point指向；turn转变；object反对。13A根据第14小题后的“All the goods in the shop”可知：这家商店提供各种各样的手工民族商品(goods)。group群，组；possession财产；gift礼物。14D句意：虽然规模小，但它已经惠及了(benefited)600多个农村贫困家庭。hold举行；provide提供；surprise使惊讶。15C根据上文可知，Rachel就是帮助那些穷人及身体有残疾的人。因此此处是指“商店里所有的商品都是由那些健康和有残疾的(disabled)人士手工制作的”，故答案为C项。relaxed放松的；sat
174、isfied满意的；pleased高兴的。16B根据上文对该店的介绍可知，其他人认为这家店很可能会亏损，故答案为B项。句意：然而别人认为开那样一个店太冒险了(risky)。small小的；meaningless无意义的；strange奇怪的。17D上句说为帮助穷人及残疾人而开店是有风险的，因此，她从未要求任何人投(put)钱进去。find发现；borrow借；draw画。18B根据后文的“but Im happy to _19_ at least”可知，此处是指“我很清楚我投的钱可能会亏本(fail)”。win赢得；fail失败；increase增加；earn获得。19A根据上下文可知，此处是
175、指：我很清楚我投的钱可能会赔本，但我很高兴，至少我努力(try)了。gain获得；succeed成功；lose失去。20C根据下面的一句话可知该句是她的座右铭(motto)，故选C项。friend朋友；enemy敌人；warning警告。(2019山东烟台一模)I grew up with two elder sisters.If I wasnt courteous(有礼貌的)to them，theyd fix me. So courtesy wasnt really _1_ in my childhood home.My sisters _2_ every chance to train m
176、e how to be a courteous _3_They made me open doors for them or help them into their _4_ at dinner.Years later I went away to college. The first time I walked into the library, I noticed a woman walking behind me and I _5_ the door open for her._6_， she glared at me, asking loudly，“Do you think that
177、because Im a woman Im not _7_ enough to open a door for myself？” She slammed(摔)the door shut, leaving me astonished and _8_. My face burned with _9_. I decided _10_ that there would be no more courtesy!As I stood there, another lady _11_ the door, her arms _12_ with textbooks. Instinctively(本能地)I _1
178、3_ to open the door for her. _14_ I realized what I had done, I prepared myself for shouts. However, I received a warm smile and a look of _15_“Thanks！” she said brightly.“Its nice to see we still have a few gentlemen around here！”Of course, if I were REALLY gentleman, I would have _16_ to help with
179、 her books. Despite this, I appreciated the good _17_ I got from performing all act of simple courtesy. To do otherwise would be to _18_ my lifetime of training.Courtesy brings pleasant, refreshing light to our lives whether we are the giver, the _19_ or just an interested observer. Courtesy doesnt
180、_20_ change our lives, but it can certainly transform the way we feel about life.1A.importantBavailableCdelightfulDoptional2A.made the most of Bgot ready forCgave way to Dput forward3A.colleague Bassistant Ccompanion Dgentleman4A.dresses Bchairs Cdishes Dmouths5A.answered Bunlocked Cheld Dforced6A.I
181、nstead BEven soCUnexpectedly DSure enough7A.strong BconfidentCcourageous Dexperienced8A.impatient BspeechlessCanxious Ddesperate9A.fear BexcitementCembarrassment Denvy10A.in advance Bin a flashConce more Dby chance11A.approached BpassedCpulled Dentered12A.surrounded Bcrowded Ccovered Doverloaded13A.
182、regretted Brefused Creached Dhesitated14A.Until BAlthoughCIn case DThe moment15A.doubt Brelief Cguilt Dcuriosity16A.offered Bagreed Cpromised Dwaited17A.thought Bprocess Cfeeling Dadvice18A.correspond with Blead toCgo against Dhold on to19A.judge Breceiver Closer Dreporter20A.necessarily BnormallyCc
183、asually Dnaturally语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。作者小时候，姐姐们就教育他要有礼貌，要做一名绅士。上大学时，一次作者主动为女士开门，却被指责歧视女性，这让他非常尴尬。但另一位女士对作者的礼貌行为表示感激，这让他感觉到礼貌不一定会改变我们的生活，但一定能改变我们感知生活的方式。1D根据前一句(如果我对她们不礼貌，她们就会修理/惩罚我。)可知：在作者童年时期，礼节对他来说并非选修的(optional)。important重要的；available有空的，可以得到的；delightful高兴的。2A句意：我的姐姐们充分利用(made the most of)每一个机会来培训我成为一个有
184、礼貌的绅士。get ready for为做好准备；give way to让先行；put forward提出。3D根据倒数第二段中的“gentleman”可知答案为D项。colleague同事；assistant助手；companion同伴。4B为了让弟弟更绅士，姐姐们训练他为她们开门，用餐前帮她们入座(chairs)。dress衣服；dish盘子；mouth嘴巴。5C根据第二段中“They made me open doors for them”可知作者受过姐姐们的训练，当看见后面有一位女士要进门时，他主动帮她拉住门(held the door open)。answer回答；unlock打开；
185、hold握住，保持；force强迫。6C根据后文“Do you think that because Im a woman”可知对方指责作者歧视女性，这是作者没有预料到的，故答案为C项。instead相反，而不是；even so即使如此；unexpectedly出乎意料地，意外地；sure enough确实，果然。7A你是不是认为因为我是女性就连自己开门的力气都没有？strong强壮的；confident有信心的；courageous勇敢的；experienced有经验的。8B对方摔门离开，让我十分惊讶也无言以对(speechless)。impatient不耐烦的；anxious焦虑的；des
186、perate绝望的，渴望的。9C作者好心帮助她，却被对方误解，这让作者十分尴尬。fear恐惧；excitement 兴奋，激动；embarrassment尴尬；envy嫉妒。10B句意：刹那间(in a flash)，我决定以后不再对别人有礼貌了！in advance提前；once more再一，又一；by chance偶然。11A根据下文作者本能地为她拉住门，说明对方正走近(approached)门。pass通过；pull拉；enter进入。12D句意：当我站在那儿时，另外一位女士向大门走来，怀里抱着课本。surround包围；crowd使拥挤；cover覆盖；overload使负担过重。D
187、项突出强调对方手里的书非常多，故答案为D项。13C句意：我本能地伸手(reached)为她开门。regret后悔，遗憾；refuse拒绝；hesitate犹豫。故C项正确。14D句意：我一(the moment)意识到自己所做的事时，就做好了被吼的准备。until直到才；although尽管；in case以防。15B句意：然而我得到的是温暖的微笑和欣慰的表情。doubt怀疑；relief欣慰；guilt内疚；curiosity好奇。故B项正确。16A假如我真是一位绅士，就该主动(offered)帮助对方拿书(而不是只帮她开开门而已)。agree同意；promise承诺；wait等待。17C我
188、礼节性的举手之劳就获得了这么美好的感觉(feeling)，我感到很享受。thought想法；process过程；advice建议。18C句意：如果我没那么做就违背了(go against)我有生以来受过的培训。correspond with与一致；lead to导致；hold on to紧握，不放开。19B根据前面的giver可知本空应为receiver。句意：不管我们是给予者、接受者(receiver)或只是感兴趣的旁观者，礼节都会给我们的生活带来宜人的、清新的光芒。judge裁判；loser失败者；reporter记者。20A礼节未必(not necessarily)改变我们的生活，但它一
189、定能改变我们感知生活的方式。necessarily必要地；normally正常地；casually随意地；naturally自然地。第四组(2019黑龙江哈尔滨六中三模) New genetic analysis has revealed that many Amazon tree species are likely to survive humanmade climate warming in the coming century, contrary to previous findings that temperature increases would cause them to di
190、e out. A study, _1_ in the latest edition of Ecology and Evolution，reveals the _2_ age of some Amazonian tree speciesmore than 8 million yearsand _3_ shows that they have survived previous periods as warm as many of the global warming imagined periods _4_ for the year 2100. The authors write that, h
191、aving survived warm periods in the past, the trees will _5_ survive future warming, provided there are no other major environmental changes. _6_ extreme droughts and forest fires will impact Amazonia as temperatures _7_，the trees will stand the direct impact of higher temperatures. The authors _8_ t
192、hat as well as reducing greenhouse gas emissions to minimize the risk of drought and fire, conservation policy should remain _9_ on preventing deforestation (采伐森林) for agriculture and mining.The study disagrees with other recent researches which predicted tree species extinctions_10_ relatively smal
193、l increases in global average air temperatures.Study coauthor Dr Simon Lewis (UCL Geography) said the _11_ were good news for Amazon tree species, but warned that drought and overexploitation of the forest remained major _12_ to the Amazons future.Dr Lewis said, “The past cannot be compared directly
194、 with the future. While tree species seem likely to _13_ higher air temperatures than today, the Amazon forest is being transformed for agriculture and _14_，and what remains is being degraded (使恶化) by logging (伐木), and increasingly split up by fields and roads.”“Species will not move as freely in to
195、days Amazon as they did in previous warm periods, when there was no human _15_. Similarly, todays climate change is extremely fast, making comparisons with slower changes in the past _16_”“With a clearer _17_ of the relative risks to the Amazon forest, we _18_ that direct human impactssuch as forest
196、 clearances for agriculture or miningshould remain a key point of conservation policy.We also need more aggressive _19_ to reduce greenhouse gas emissions in order to make minimum the risk of drought and fire impacts and _20_ the future of most Amazon tree species.”1A.advertisedBdescribedCpublishedD
197、presented2A.frightening Bsurprising Cexciting Dinteresting3A.still BneverthelessChowever Dtherefore4A.assess Bconfirm Cforecast Dpromise5A.particularly Bprobably Cmerely Dpossibly6A.Since BAlthough CWhen DIf7A.rise Bchange Cdrop Dend8A.consider BdecideCguarantee Drecommend9A.based Bbuilt Cfocused Dm
198、ade10A.in relation to Bin response toCin reply to Din reference to11A.findings Bthoughts Cinventions Dwritings12A.threats BdisadvantagesCembarrassments Dinstructions13A.accept Btolerate Cpermit Drequire14A.farming Bplanting Ccatering Dmining15A.power Binfluence Cdesire Dviolence16A.difficult Bclear
199、Ceasy Dimportant17A.belief BdirectionCunderstanding Dsuggestion18A.doubt Bconclude Ccalculate Dprefer19A.thought Bguidance Cprotection Daction20A.secure Badvance Csacrifice Devaluate语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。主要讲了一项最新的研究，研究表明气候变暖不会使亚马逊古代树种灭绝。1Cadvertise做广告；describe描述；publish公布；present呈现。此处表示：生物与进化的最新版公布的一项研究。故选C。
200、2Bfrightening令人害怕的；surprising令人惊讶的；exciting令人兴奋的；interesting有趣的。句意：这项研究揭示了一些亚马逊树种惊人的年龄。故选B。3D句意：这些古代树种有着800多万年的树龄，因此表明了它们可以幸存于和先前所有时期一样温暖的全球气候变暖的时期，预测为2100年。therefore因此。故选D。4Cassess评定；confirm确认；forecast预测；promise允诺。由上题解析可知选C。5B句意：作者们写道，亚马逊的树种曾在高温气候中生存下来，所以将来也有可能在气温升高的气候中存活。故选B。6B句意：虽然随着温度的升高，严重的干旱及森
201、林火灾将会影响亚马逊流域，但这些树木将会忍受更高温度的直接影响。故选B。7Arise升高；change变化；drop掉落；end结束。由本句末的“higher temperatures”可知应是温度升高。故选A。8Dconsider考虑；decide决定；guarantee保证；recommend推荐，建议。后面是作者的建议，故选D。9Cbase以为基础；build建造；focus集中；make制作。句意：保护措施应当仍然集中于防止为了农业和矿业的发展而采伐森林。故选C。10Bin relation to关于，涉及；in response to响应，回答，对做出反应；in reply to答复
202、；in reference to关于。句意：这项研究与最近其他研究不同的是他们预测树种的灭绝是对相对小幅度的全球平均气温升高的反应。故选B。11Afinding发现；thought想法；invention发明；writing作品。句意：教授说这些发现对于亚马逊树种来说是一个好消息，但他警告称干旱和过度采伐森林对于亚马逊的未来来说仍然是主要的威胁。故选A。12Athreat威胁；disadvantage不利条件；embarrassment窘境；instruction说明，指示。 由上题解析可知选A。13Baccept接受；tolerate容忍，忍耐；permit允许；require要求。句意：虽
203、然树种好像能忍耐比现在更高的温度，但亚马逊森林正在向农业和矿业转变。故选B。14Dfarming畜牧业；planting种植业；catering服务业；mining矿业。由第二段最后一句中的“deforestation (采伐森林)for agriculture and mining”可知选D。15Bpower力量；influence影响；desire欲望；violence暴力。句意：当这里没有人类影响的时候。故选B。16A句意：现在气候变化极快，使之与过去缓慢的变化比较起来很难。故选A。17C句意：更清楚地理解了亚马逊森林所面对的危险，我们推断出人类直接的影响，比如为了农、矿业而采伐森林，仍
204、是保护政策的重点。18Bconclude推断，做结论。由上题解析可知选B。19D句意：为了把干旱和火灾的风险降到最低并保护大部分亚马逊树种的未来，我们也需要更多积极的行动来减少温室气体的排放。action行动。20Asecure保护，使安全。由上题解析可知选A。(2019安徽黄山质检)Men and women may have different experiences in shopping for clothes.A man goes shopping because he needs something. His purpose is settled and decided in_1_
205、. He knows what he wants, and his _2_ is to find it and buy it. All men _3_ walk into a shop and ask the shop assistant for what they want. If the shop has it in stock (库存), the deal can be done and _4_ is completed in less than five minutes, with hardly any chat to everyones_5_ For a man, slight pr
206、oblems may begin when the shop does not have what he wants. In that_6_， the salesman tries to sell the customer something elsehe _7_ the nearest to the article required. A good salesman brings out such a substitute(替代品) _8_； he may say, “I know this jacket is not the style you want, sir, but would y
207、ou like to try it for size? It _9_ to be the color you mentioned.” Few men have _10_ with this treatment, and the usual answer is：“This is the right color and may be the right size, but I shouldnt be _11_ my time and yours by trying it on.”For a woman, buying clothes is always done in the _12_ way.
208、Her shopping is not often _13_ on need. She has never fully decided what she wants, and she is only “having a look around”. She is always _14_ to persuasion, willing to try on any number of things. Deep in her mind is the thought of finding something that _15_ thinks suits her. Most women have an ex
209、cellent sense of value and are always on the lookout for the unexpected _16_. Faced with a roomful of dresses, a woman may easily spend an hour going from one rail to another _17_ selecting the dress she wants to _18_. It is a tiresome process, but clearly a(n) _19_ one. Most dress shops provide cha
210、irs for the waiting _20_. 1A.detailBhurryCadvanceDmind2A.advice Bgoal Cdemand Dquestion3A.quickly Bimmediately Csoon Dsimply4A.often Bconstantly Cnormally Dfinally5A.confidence Bamusement Csatisfaction Dsurprise6A.time Bevent Csituation Dcase7A.gives Boffers Cpresents Ddelivers8A.skillfully Battenti
211、vely Cactively Dcarefully9A.occurs Bhappens Ccomes Dtakes10A.patience Binterest Cexpectation Dexperience11A.losing Bspending Cgiving Dwasting12A.same Bclever Copposite Dsimilar13A.relied Bbased Cdone Drelated14A.open Bready Cclose Dhappy15A.nobody Bsomebody Ceverybody Danybody16A.deal Bsurprise Cluc
212、k Dbargain17A.after Bas Cbefore Dby18A.try on Btry out Ctry up Dtry for19A.tiring Benjoyable Cboring Dgraceful20A.customers Bassistants Cwives Dhusbands语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了男女在购物方面的不同表现。1C根据下句“He knows what he wants.”可知男人购物时，他们要买的东西预先(in advance)就决定好了。2B既然他知道他想要什么，因此他的目标(goal)就是发现它并购买。advice建议；demand要求
213、；question问题。3D所有的男士只是(simply)走进商店向售货员要他们想要的东西。quickly迅速地； immediately立即；soon不久。4A如果商店有现货就可以进行交易，交易过程常常(often)在不到5分钟之内就可完成，几乎没有闲聊且皆大欢喜(to everyones satisfaction)。constantly不停地；normally正常地，一般地；finally最后。5C解析见上题。confidence信心；amusement娱乐；satisfaction满意；surprise惊奇。6D如果那样的话(in that case)，售货员就会竭尽全力卖给顾客其他东西
214、售货员会把离这位男顾客想要的东西最近的那件提供(offer)给他。7B解析见上题。give给予；present赠送，呈现；deliver送(货)。8A好的售货员会巧妙地(skillfully)拿出这样的替代品。attentively认真地；actively积极地；carefully仔细地。9B先生，我知道这件夹克不是你想要的款式，但是你能试一试这件看看尺码合适吗？那碰巧(happen)是你提到的那种颜色。10A根据上文男士购物特点的介绍可知：很少的男士会对这种服务有耐心(patience)。 interest兴趣；expectation期待；experience经验。11D这件的颜色和大小可能
215、都合适，但我不应该通过试穿它来浪费(waste)你我的时间。 lose丢失；spend花费；give给予。12C对于女士来说，她们总是以迥然不同的(opposite)方式购买衣服。same相同的；clever聪明的；similar相似的。13B女士购物经常不是基于需要。be based on基于；be relied on被依赖。没有be done on和be related on结构。14A根据后半句中的“.willing to try on any number of things.”可知，女士总是乐于接受(be open to)劝导。没有be ready to sth.和be happy
216、to sth.句式，故排除B、D两项；be close to sth.接近某物，不合句意，故被排除。15C在女性购物者内心深处是想找到每个人(everybody)都认为适合她的东西。anybody 常用于否定句和疑问句，故被排除。nobody和somebody不合本句句意，可直接排除。16D根据上文(大多数女性都有超高的价值意识)可推知，女性购物者总是对意外的便宜货 (bargain) 很留意。deal交易；surprise惊奇；luck运气。17C面对满屋子的衣服，女性购物者可能会很容易花一个小时从一个服装架走到另一个服装架才(before)会选中自己想要试穿(try on)的衣服。18A参见上题解析。19B这个过程很烦人，但对女性购物者来说显然是一种令她们很愉悦的(enjoyable)过程。20D男士不愿意购物，因此大多数服装店总是给等待女士购物的丈夫们提供椅子。
