1、2020-2021学年高二英语人教版(2019)选择性必修第二册同步课时作业（5）Learning about Language一、1.Their d_(离开) will be a milestone.2.The employees in the f_(公司) were expecting large bonuses.3.Several days later, out of my e_(期待), I saw it quietly stand in a comer of the house where I worked.4.Foreign students are more likely to
2、experience enormous culture s_(冲击).5.A new chapter is included in the second _ (版次).6._ _ _(的原因) many people were affected with cholera was that they were exposed to polluted water.7.If you cant_ _ _ _ _ _(走出自己的舒适区), you will never make a breakthrough in everything.8.The students benefiting most fro
3、m college are those _ _ _ _ _(完全参与到) academic life. 9.She said social media firms _ _ _ _ (正在让孩子们暴露于) major emotional risks, with some youngsters starting secondary school ill-equipped to cope with the tremendous pressure they faced online.10.He_ _ _ _ _ (一直致力于) charity since then.二、 In Canada and t
4、he United States, there are a new group of children called satellite kids, who live in one place but whose parents live in another place. Asians are immigrating to Canada and the United States in larger numbers than ever before. Most Asians immigrate because they believe that they can give their chi
5、ldren a better education in the West. In Asia, especially in China, Japan, and Korea, it is difficult to go to university. Students must first pass the strict national examination. However, in Canada and the United States, it is easy to go to university, and anyone who wants to go can go. As a resul
6、t, Asian parents decide to leave their countries so that their children can go to university. The problem is that when Asians arrive, they discover that finding a job and making money are more difficult in the West than in the East. Also, they find that they are very lonely, and that they miss their
7、 homes. Because of these two reasons, most Asian parents decide to go back to work while their children study in the West. Therefore, these children become satellite kids, and most of their parents do not know how sad it is to be a satellite kid . Only until now are Canadians and Americans discoveri
8、ng the satellite kid problem. Because these children do not speak English and their parents are not there to take care of them, they are often absent from school. To be a satellite kid means growing up in the surroundings where you know you are different and where you cannot make friends because you
9、 do not speak English well. Also, it means growing up lonely, because your parents are elsewhere. What these satellite kids will probably say to their parents is that its better to have parents around than to have a university education.1.Some Asian parents send their kids abroad because _.A.they ho
10、pe their children may easily find a job thereB.the kids may not be accepted by universities in their own countryC.all foreign universities are better than the ones in their own countryD.the kids want to improve their English and make foreign friends2.Satellite kids refer to the Asian kids _.A.withou
11、t parentsB.living abroad aloneC.with university educationD.not speaking English3. Some Asian immigrant children become satellite kids because their parents _.A.want to leave their own countryB.want them to go to universityC.return to their countries to workD.want them to be independent4. What is the
12、 main idea of the passage?A.Parents want a better education for their kids.B.Parents feel lonely and miss their families.C.Canadians and Americans begin to notice the satellite kid problem.D.Kids in foreign countries alone are badly in need of care from families.三、 Chinese students are the largest g
13、roup of international students in the United States, Britain, Australia, Canada and several other countries. Data _ (release) by the Chinese Ministry of Education shows that the number of Chinese students studying abroad has reached more than 500,000. Chinese students make _ the majority of internat
14、ional students around the world. The trend _ more Chinese students studied abroad may continue in the following years. Quite a few nations have relaxed their visa policies _ (attract) more international students. For instance, Australia has created _ new procedure to simplify the visa application pr
15、ocess, _ (hope) that international students in Australia will increase a lot by 2025. The majority of foreign universities do not have strict admission requirements. However, students should reach _ (high) standards for graduation than ever before. It means that students have to meet standards for l
16、anguage ability and academic performance, stated Li Rongyu, vice president of the University of Canberra. A craze for studying abroad has led to strong _ (compete) among international applicants at many universities. The latest data shows that the admission rate for Ivy League universities (常青藤大学) r
17、eached the lowest point in 2016. The decreased admission rate has something to do with the _ (increase) applicants, experts say. As a consequence, elite US universities (美国精英大学) can continuously raise _ (they) admission requirements.答案以及解析一、1.答案：departure解析：句意：他们的离开将会是一个里程碑。 2.答案：firm解析：句意：这家公司的员工们正
18、期待着大额奖金。 3.答案：expectation解析：句意：几天后，出乎我的意料，我看到它静静地站在我工作的房子的一个角落里。 4.答案：shock解析：句意：留学生很有可能经历巨大的文化冲击。5.答案：edition6.答案：The reason why7.答案：step out of your comfort zone8.答案：who are totally engaged in9.答案：were exposing children to10.答案：has been devoting himself to二、答案：(1)-(4)BBCD解析：(1).细节理解题。由第二段第二、三句Most
19、 Asians immigrate because.it is difficult to go to university.可知有些亚洲家长把孩子送出国外是因为孩子在国内也许不能上大学,故B项正确。(2).推理判断题。由第一段中的there are a new group of children called satellite kids, who live in one place but whose parents live in another place表明那些不与父母在同一地方生活的孩子被称为satellite kids,结合第三段的最后两句可知本文satellite kids指的是
20、独自生活在国外的亚洲孩子,故B项正确。(3).细节理解题。根据第三段第三、四句Because of these two reasons, most Asian parents decide to go back to work while their children study in the West. Therefore, these children become satellite kids, and most of their parents do not know how sad it is to be a satellite kid,可知因为父母决定回国工作而留下了孩子一人在国外
21、,故C项正确。(4).主旨大意题。文章开头讲述satellite kids的概念,中间讲述其形成原因,结尾讲述了人们开始发现satellite kids语不通、等问题,故可知D项正确。三、答案：released up that to attract a hoping higher competition increasing their解析：考查非谓语动词。data与release之间是被动关系，用过去分词短语作后置定语，表示中国教育部公布的数据。考查固定短语。本句表示中国的留学生构成了世界上留学生的大多数，所以用固定短语make up表示构成，组成。考查名词性从句。that引导同位语从句，对
22、the trend进行解释说明。考查动词不定式。作目的状语，表示为了吸引，用动词不定式to attract。考查冠词。修饰new procedure，表示一个新的程序用不定冠词a。考查非谓语动词。作伴随状语，主语Australia与hope之间是主动关系，用现在分词hoping。考查形容词比较级。由后文中的than可知，应用比较级。考查词形转换。形容词strong修饰名词competition，表示激烈的竞争。考查非谓语动词。修饰名词applicants，作定语，表示正在增长的，用现在分词increasing。考查词形转换。作admission requirements的定语，表示他们的，用形容词性物主代词their。
