1、Unit 2 Working the land课时分层作业(五)Section 语言知识练习固基础.语境填词A)根据汉语或首字母提示，写出所缺单词1When there was not enough food to eat，many people died of hunger2Five years later the prisoner was given his freedom3He wants to win the next battle (战役) for that precious opportunity.4They raised their daily output (产量) from
2、300 tons to more than 500 tons.5When the police arrived，the driver was struggling (挣扎，奋斗) to get out of the burning car.B)在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式6From her satisfied(satisfy)look，we can tell that the meeting is successful.7Susan made it clear that she wished to study abroad.8Thanks to his effort，the
3、 meeting is more successful than we expected.9We want our son to have an education that will help him to be well equipped (equip) for his later life.10By working hard day and night，she is trying to rid herself of loneliness and sadness.单句改错1I would rather not to let him know the truth. 去掉to2He was d
4、isturbing to learn that his child was ill. disturbingdisturbed3Knocked down by a bike，he was badly hurt and had to struggle on his feet. onto4I have made clear what he intended to do. made后加it5Theyre satisfied with the satisfied performance.第二个satisfiedsatisfying高考题型练习提能力.阅读理解If you love drinking co
5、ffee，I wont be surprised.After all，coffee is now popular all over the world.But can you say that you really know about it?There is steamed，iced，cold coffee，and we can also hear mochas，cappuccinos，and lattes in our daily life.Some of us drink it at home，while others stop by the nearest caf to have a
6、drink.But why is your coffee called “a cup of Joe”？It may sound silly，but this widely known nickname has several stories.As one story goes，it all started with Josephus Daniels，the Secretary of the Navy during World War .In 1914，he banned (禁止) alcohol drinking on all US.Navy ships.As coffee was the n
7、ext strongest thing to replace it，American sailors sarcastically (讽刺地) considered it “a cup of Josephus”The name stayed，although it came to be known as “a cup of Joe” for short.Although its a funny idea，S points out that the term “a cup of Joe” wasnt officially created until 1930long after the Navys
8、 alcohol ban.So，where did this nickname really come from？No one knows.Another idea says that “Joe” is a form of the word “jamoke”，which combines the words “java” and “mocha”Its reported that “a cup of jamoke” might have finally been shortened down to “a cup of Joe”Others say that “Joe” is slang (俚语)
9、 for “fellow，guy，or chap”；as a result，“a cup of Joe” could be another way of saying “the common mans drink”No matter what you call it or how you take it，one thing is certain: you can always drink a cup of coffee to help you stay awake in the daytime.Many people like drinking a cup of coffee in the m
10、orning to help them perform better.But is morning the best time to drink a cup of coffee？The latest studies on coffee show the answer is “NO”So when should you drink coffee to benefit the most from it？If you want to find the answer，click here【语篇解读】咖啡为什么被叫作“a cup of Joe”？有很多种说法，但具体是什么原因已无从得知。1What do
11、 we know about coffee from Paragraph 2?AIt comes in many forms.BIt has different nicknames.CIt was first discovered by a man called Joe.DIt became popular because of its nickname.A细节理解题。根据第二段的“There is steamed，iced，cold coffee，and we can also hear mochas，cappuccinos，and lattes in our daily life.”可知，
12、咖啡的种类多种多样。2“S” is mentioned in Paragraph 4 to show us Athe time when “a cup of Joe” was first usedBthe real story behind the term “a cup of Joe”Cthe Navys alcohol ban isnt a real historical eventDthe Navys alcohol ban isnt related to the coffees nicknameD推理判断题。根据第四段的“.S points out that the term a cu
13、p of Joe wasnt officially created until 1930long after the Navys alcohol ban.So，where did this nickname really come from？No one knows.”可知，作者是想表明海军禁酒的故事和咖啡的别名之间没有联系。3Who would most probably click on the link here?APeople interested in the term “a cup of Joe”BPeople interested in the latest studies on
14、 coffee.CPeople wanting to know the best time to drink coffee.DPeople wanting to know the benefits of drinking coffee.C推理判断题。根据末段的“So when should you drink coffee to benefit the most from it？If you want to find the answer，click here”可知，想知道什么时候喝咖啡最受益的人会点击那个链接。4What is the passage mainly about?AThe hi
15、story of coffee drinking.BSome unknown facts about coffee.CWhy coffee is called “a cup of Joe”DWhen coffee should be drunk for more benefits.C主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要是讲为什么咖啡被叫作“a cup of Joe”。.完形填空I sat in the chair reflecting on(回想，回顾) the past year.At that time，my 1 Charley came into the room.Charley to
16、ok one look at my face and she could 2 I was off in another world.Charley said，“You have that 3 on your face! Tell me what you were 4 ”“Well，Charley，” I replied，“I was listening to a song on the radio that asked 5 you have done over the last year.When I 6 on the year，Ive realised I have had such goo
17、d fortune，with a few bumps (碰撞) along the way.”Charley immediately asked，“Tell me about the three things that 7 you the most during this year.”I sat thinking if I had to 8 only three things that influenced me，what would they be？After a few minutes，I said，“OK，here are the three things that influenced
18、 me the most：My family.Throughout the year I had many 9 ，but my family were always there 10 support and encouragement.My friends.Over the years I have 11 my dreams and my goals with my friends.Some goals I have 12 and other goals I have not. 13 friends like you always supported and 14 me.My colleagu
19、es.I have worked with some 15 people over the last year.I have been very 16 to have the opportunity to work with these excellent people over the last year.”Charley smiled and said，“Do you realise that everything you have said has one thing in 17 ？”“What are you saying，Charley？” I asked.She replied，“
20、One common thing is 18 Neither the material things in your life，nor your job has had the most meaning in your life.It is the people in your life that have made the biggest 19 in your life！”I smiled.Material things are not 20 ，and while our jobs provide the means of existence for us，the important thi
21、ngs in life are the people who touched our lives.【语篇解读】本文通过作者列出生活中影响最大的事情，告诉大家一个道理：物质的东西不是最重要的，尽管我们的工作为我们提供生存方式，但是生活中最重要的事情是影响我们生活的人。1A.sisterBclassmateCmotherDfriendD根据下文“friends like you always supported.”像你这样的朋友总是支持，可知这里Charley是我的朋友。故选D.2A.argueBsuggestCtellDwonderC句意：Charley看了我一眼，她能判断我的思绪正在漫游。根据
22、句意可知选C。3A.lookBappearanceCmarkDmaskA句意：你脸上这种表情！故选A。4A.doingBthinkingClisteningDannoyingB根据上文她能判断我的思绪在漫游，可知这里她问我在想什么。故选B。5A.whereBthatCwhatDwhyC句意：我在收音机里听了首歌，问你在过去的一年里做了什么。动词asked后的宾语从句“you have done”缺少宾语，故选C。6A.callBtalkCinsistDreflectDreflect反思，反映，反射；这里呼应文章第一句“I sat in the chair reflecting on the p
23、ast year.”可知这里当我反思这一年时，我意识到虽然有一些磕磕碰碰，我还是有这么好的运气。故选D。7A.influencedBdemandedCentertainedDmotivatedA根据下句“I sat thinking if I had to only three things that influenced me，what would they be？我坐在那儿想，如果我必须只选三样影响我的事情，那会是什么呢？”可知，这里Charley是让我告诉她在这一年里影响我最大的三件事情。根据句意可知选A。8A.writeBpickCgetDownB句意：我坐在那儿想，如果我必须只选三样
24、影响我的事情，那会是什么呢？故选B。9A.plansBexperiencesCchallengesDachievementsC句意：我的家人。这一年里我遇到很多的挑战，但是我的家人总在那里给我支持和鼓励。根据语境可知选C。10A.receivingBexpectingCwinningDofferingD我的家人。这一年里我遇到很多的挑战，但是我的家人总在那里给我支持和鼓励。故选D。11A.sharedBprovidedCconnectedDcomparedA我的朋友们。这么些年，我和我的朋友们分享我的梦想和目标。share sth.with sb.和某人分享某事。故选A。12A.setBach
25、ievedCfailedDscoredB我实现了一些目标，而一些目标没有实现。故选B。13A.ButBMeanwhileCOtherwiseDUnlessA根据上句释义，可知这里是转折，但是像你这样的朋友们总是支持和鼓励我。故选 A。14A.acceptedBsatisfiedCreplacedDencouragedD根据上句释义。可知选D。15A.stupidBbraveCoutstandingDordinaryC根据下句“work with these excellent people over the last year”可知，这里是说在过去的一年里，我和一些优秀的人一起工作。故选C。1
26、6A.fortunateBmiserableCunhappyDsurprisedA在过去的一年里，有机会和这些优秀的人一起工作我感到很幸运。故选A。17A.characterBstoreCcommonDnatureC“have one thing in common 有一个共同点。”句意：你意识到你所说的都有一个共同点了吗？故选 C。18A.effortBspiritCmotivationDpeopleD根据上文列出来的对自己影响最大的是家人、朋友、同事可知，这个共同点是“人”。故选D。19A.choiceBdifferenceCproblemDprogressB“made the biggest difference起最大作用，有最大影响。”句意：你生活中的人在你的生活中有最大的影响。根据语意可知选B。20A.usefulBimportantCpracticalDunnecessaryB句意：我笑了。物质的东西不是最重要的，尽管我们的工作为我们提供生存方式，但是生活中最重要的事情是影响我们生活的人。故选B。
