1、英语试卷 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAmericans like to travel on vacations. Today more and more travelers in the United States are spending nights at small houses or inns instead of hotels. They get a room for the night and the breakfast for t
2、he next morning.Rooms for the night in private homes with breakfast have been popular with travelers in Europe for many years. In the past five to ten years, these bed-and-breakfast places have become popular in the United States. Many of these Americas bed-and-breakfast inns are old historic buildi
3、ngs. Some bed-and-breakfast inns have only a few rooms. Others are much larger. Some inns do not provide telephones or televisions in the rooms while others do.Staying at a bed-and-breakfast inn is much different from staying at a hotel. Usually the cost is much less. Staying at an inn is almost lik
4、e visiting someones home. The owners are glad to tell about the area and the interesting places to visit. Many vacationists say they enjoy the chance to meet local families.21. Where do more and more travelers in the USA like spending nights? _.A. At hotels B. In the open air C. In their cars D. At
5、small houses or inns 22. How many years have the bed-and-breakfast places been popular in the USA?_.A. For five years B. For one year C. For five to ten years D. For ten years 23. American travelers like staying at bed-and-breakfast inns because _.A. these inns are cheap B. these inns are small C. t
6、hey can meet and talk with the local people D. both A and CBCold weather can be hard on pets, just like it can be hard on people. Sometimes owners forget that their cats are just as used to the warm shelter (住所) as they are. Some owners will leave their animals outside for a long period of time, thi
7、nking that all animals are used to living outdoors. This can put their pets in danger of serious illness. There are things you can do to keep your animal warm and safe.Keep your pets inside as much as you can when the weather is bad. If you have to take them out, stay outside with them. When youre c
8、old enough to go inside, they probably are too. If you must leave them outside for a long time, make sure they have a warm, solid shelter against the wind, thick bedding, and plenty of non-frozen water.If left alone outside, dogs and cats can be very smart in their search for warm shelter. They can
9、dig into snow banks or hide somewhere. Watch them closely when they are left outdoors, and provide them with shelter of good quality. Keep an eye on your pets water. Sometimes owners dont realize that a water bowl has frozen and their pet cant get anything to drink. Animals that dont have clean and
10、unfrozen water may drink dirty water outside, which may contain something unhealthy for them.24. What do we learn about pets from Paragraph 1? _.A. They are often forgotten by their owners B. They like to stay in warm placesC. They build their won shelters D. They are used to living outdoors25. Why
11、are pet owners asked to stay with their pets when they are out in cold weather?_.A. To help them find shelters B. To keep them companyC. To know when to bring them inside D. To keep them from eating bad food26. If pets are left on their own outdoors in cold weather, they may _.A. get lost in the wil
12、d B. run short of clean waterC. dig deep holes for fun D. make the water in the bowl dirty 27. What is the purpose of this text? _.A. To give practical advice B. To solve an argument C. To tell an interesting story D. To present a research resultCOnce when I was a teenager, my father and I were stan
13、ding in line to buy tickets for the circus (马戏表演). Finally there was only one family between us and the ticket counter. This family made a big impression on me. There were eight children, all probably under the age of 12. You could tell they didnt have a lot of money. Their clothes were not expensiv
14、e, but they were clean. The children were well-behaved, all of them standing in line, two-by-two behind their parents. The children were excitedly talking about the clowns, elephants and other acts they would see that night. One could sense they had never been to the circus before. The father and th
15、e mother were ahead standing, proud as they could be.The ticket lady asked the father how many tickets he wanted. He proudly responded, “Please let me buy eight childrens tickets and two adult tickets.”The ticket lady told him the price.The mans wife lowered her head and there was no longer a smile
16、on the mans face.The father leaned a little closer and quietly asked, “How much did you say?The ticket lady again told him the price.The man obviously didnt have enough money. How could he turn around and tell his eight kids that he didnt have enough money to take them to the circus.Seeing what was
17、going on, my dad put his hand into his pocket, pulled out a $20 bill and dropped it on the ground. (We were not rich in any sense of the world!) My father reached down, picked up the bill, tapped the man on the shoulder and said, “Excuse me, sir, this fell out of your pocket.” The man knew what was
18、going on. He looked straight into my dads eyes, took my dads hand in both of his and pressed tightly onto the bill, and with his lips trembling and tears streaming down his cheeks, he replied, “Thank you, thank you , Sir. This really means a lot to me and my family.”My father and I went back to our
19、car and drove home. We didnt go to the circus that night, but we didnt go without.28. Why did the smile on the mans face disappear after he spoke with the ticket lady? _.A. He had lost his money B. His children were noisyC. The tickets were sold out D. The tickets were too expensive29. We can infer
20、from the text that the writers father didnt give the money to the father directly because _.A. he didnt want to hurt the mans pride and respectB. he wanted to make the father feel ashamedC. he was not very willing to help the manD. he wanted to pretend to be very wealthy30. We can conclude from the
21、last sentence of the story that _.A. they had never gone to the circus ever sinceB. they felt it a pity that they didnt go to the circusC. they felt they would be scolded for their behaviorD. they didnt feel bad though they didnt go to the circus31. Whats the best title of the text? _.A. A pity of m
22、ine B. Something bad as a childC. A $20 bill D. Relationship among peopleDHave you read this before? 10% of life is made up of what happens to you. 90% of life is decided by how you react. That is the 90/10 Principle. You really have no control over 10% of what happens to us, but you determine the o
23、ther 90%.Lets use an example. You are eating breakfast with your family. Your daughter knocks over a cup of coffee onto your business shirt. You severely scold your daughter and she breaks down in tears. After scolding her, you blame your wife for placing the cup too close to the edge of the table.
24、A short verbal battle follows. You storm upstairs and change your shirt.Back downstairs, you find your daughter has been too busy crying to finish breakfast and she misses the bus. You rush to the car and drive your daughter to school. After a 15-minute delay and throwing $60 traffic fine away, you
25、arrive at the school and your daughter runs into the building without saying goodbye.After arriving at the office 20 minutes late, you find you forgot your briefcase. Your day has started terrible. As it continues, it seems to get worse and worse. You look forward to coming home, yet when you arrive
26、 home, you find a small wedge in your relationship with your wife and daughter.Why did you have a bad day? Did the coffee cause it? Did your daughter cause it?Here is what could have and should have happened.Coffee splashes over you. Your daughter is about to cry. You gently say, “Its ok honey, you
27、just need, to be more careful next time”. Grabbing a towel you rush upstairs. After grabbing a new shirt and your briefcase, you come down in time to look through the window and see your child getting on the bus. She turns and waves. You arrive 5 minutes early and cheerfully greet the staff. Your bo
28、ss comments on how good the day you are having.Notice the difference? Two different scenarios（剧情）. Both started the same. Both ended different.32. From the text, what happens after the coffee incident? _.A. The couple have an argumentB. The mother gets to work lateC. The father has a traffic acciden
29、tD. The daughter finishes breakfast soon33. The author use the example _.A. to compare different attitudesB. to prove the 90/10 principleC. to give advice on self-controlD. to show the importance of harmony34. The underlined word “wedge” in Paragraph 4 can probably be replaced by _.A. improvementB.
30、advantage C. disadvantageD. wound35. According to the text, _ leads to the different endings.A. your coffeeB. your family C. your reaction D. your experience第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。The art of conversation takes practice, but its not as hard as you m
31、ight think. 36 Be around confident people. Being around confident people makes you feel good. The other persons enthusiasm makes all the conversation participants feel confident and comfortable. 37 If its someone who you work with or go to school with, look at the department website, or see if the p
32、erson is on any special networks before talking to him for the first time. The information you get can be a good starting point for conversations.Ask questions. What do they like to do? What sort of things have they done in their lives? What is happening to them now? What did they do yesterday or la
33、st weekend? 38 However, try to space out your questions or theyll feel like you are interrogating(审问) them, which is very bad and closes off friendships.Listen. 39 Make movements to indicate that you are still listening. If you listen well, the other persons statements will suggest questions for you
34、 to ask. Allow the other person to do most of the talking. They will often not realize that it was they who did most of the talking, and you get credit for being a good conversationalist.Know when to end the conversation. Even the best conversations will eventually run out of steam or be ended by in
35、terruption. Smile if you are leaving, tell them it was nice to talk to them, and say goodbye. 40 A. Listen carefully to what is being said.B. Ending on a positive note will leave a good impression.C. Ask as many questions as you can think of, including their age, income and marriage.D. With some pat
36、ience and these steps, you can learn to relax and enjoy a great conversation.E. Find out about the person you will be talking to before you actually talk to him, if you can.F. Take a special course on making conversations so that you can communicate with others better.G. Identify things about them t
37、hat you might be interested in hearing about, and politely ask questions.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。We found him a few weeks ago, when he was walking along the road in the countryside. He was jumping and trying to stop cars, and we 41 ma
38、ybe his family was camping somewhere nearby, 42 we passed him by. A few hours later, on our return 43 , he was in the same place, 44 , trying to get people to 45 for him. When he noticed 46 , he lay down in the middle of the road, so we were unable to 47 him.We stopped the car and looked around for
39、a few minutes, trying to find his 48 . But we failed. Then we took a 49 look at the dog. He had no collar（项圈）and he was really 50 .We decided he was abandoned.My husband said, “ 51 he doesnt bite（咬）me when I try to pick him up to put him in the 52 ,we will have a new dog.” The dog 53 joined us with
40、no fight at all. He kept sticking his head between the two front seats as if thanking us for 54 him up.The dog had been 55 on the road for some time. He was so thin. So, we 56 him a lot over the next two weeks and he gained over twenty pounds. We took him to the vet（兽医）, who said the dog appears to
41、be in good 57 despite his having been abandoned. The vet guessed the dog is about two or three years of age, from the condition of his teeth.We do 58 this dog. He has been mistreated and yet, he is still very sweet. He had no manners, but he is a 59 learner. He no longer tries to get on the bed, but
42、 he does like sitting in chairs. Since then, he has become a 60 of our family.41. A. invented B. thought C. forgotD. knew42. A. so B. unlessC. orD. because43. A. road B. flightC. tripD. stage44. A. besides B. thusC. insteadD. still45. A. stop B. leaveC. fightD. sing46. A. them B. usC. othersD. each4
43、7. A. talk with B. search forC. get aroundD. worry about48. A. owner B. friendC. ropeD. food49. A. careless B. goodC. differentD. last50. A. beautiful B. normalC. healthyD. thin51. A. While B. ThoughC. AsD. If52. A. street B. countrysideC. car D. place 53. A. sadly B. happilyC. fearfullyD. proudly54
44、. A. carrying B. pickingC. settingD. lifting55. A. clearly B. impossiblyC. willinglyD. safely56. A. trained B. taughtC. fedD. walked57. A. memory B. connectionC. styleD. health58. A. trust B. forgetC. loveD. dislike59. A. quick B. slowC. badD. future60. A. member B. geniusC. heroD. passenger第二节（共10小
45、题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。At high altitudes（海拔）, roads can be 61 bad condition in big mountains. Let me tell you something about one road at 3,500 meters high in Lapaz. The most 62 (danger) thing is that there is a bend（弯道）where two vehicles from opposite 63 (direction) cant se
46、e each other.To our astonishment, at the bend of the road 64 (stand) a man with a large circular board, which is red on one side and green on the other, working 65 a volunteer. His name is Timeteo and thanks to him, the 66 (dead) rate has fallen. Before he volunteered to direct the traffic, he 67 (d
47、o) lots of jobs. How much do you think Timeteo receives from doing it? Nearly nothing. Only a few drivers give him some tips, which is just enough for him 68 (live) on. Most of them just pass by, 69 (take) the human traffic signal for granted. The reason 70 he does it like this is that he feels it i
48、s his mission（使命）in life to help others.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错 (共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改短文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中 共存10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下而写出该加的词。删除: 把多余的词用斜线 () 划掉。修改: 在错的词下面画一横线，并在其下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。As we all kno
49、w, most of us school students feel somehow nervously whenever were taking an exam. There is no doubt whether exams are important to us, but it is also of great important to have a right attitude towards them. As a matter of fact, exams is no more than a means of evaluation. However, there is no need
50、 to worry too many about the results. Only by studying hard every day and make good preparations can we avoid suffering from the pressure of exams.We had better to go out for a walk before exams. In addition, having enough sleep could make us full of energy and make possible for us to perform well i
51、n the exams.第二节 书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，听说你的朋友Tom近来沉溺于游戏王者荣耀（King of Glory）之中不能自拔，你非常担忧，请你给他写一封信予以规劝，内容包括：（1）、你对他的担心（2）、游戏的危害（3）、摆脱游戏的办法（参加体育运动、与父母朋友聊天、读感兴趣的书等）注意：1.词数：100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Tom, _ Yours,Li Hua答案阅读理解：A、DCD B、BCBA C、DADC D、ABDC 36-40、DEGAB完型填空：4145、BACDA 4650、 BCABD 5155、 DCBBA 5660、
52、CDCAA语法填空：61. in 62. dangerous 63. directions 64. stands 65. as 66. death 67. had done 68. to live 69. taking 70. why改错：71.nervouslynervous 72. whetherthat73 .importantimportance 74. isare75. HoweverTherefore 76. manymuch77. makemaking 78.去掉to79. couldcan 80. make后加it第二 节 书面表达 ：One possible version:
53、 Dear Tom, Im sorry to hear that you are addicted to King of Glory. As we know, spending too much time and energy on games is harmful to our health and our eyes. If you lose yourself in it, you may become separated from the real world and ignore the beauty and love in life.In my opinion, you can try
54、 to distract your attention, for example, you can play basketball or other sports with your friends, which can not only help you keep healthy, but strengthen your friendship. Besides, you can also communicate with your parents and friends, sharing your happiness and sorrow with them. Last but not least, you can read some interesting books to expand your knowledge in your spare time.Best wishesYours,Li Hua版权所有：高考资源网()
