1、2018-2019学年肥城市泰西中学高三阶段性检测 高三英语试题（A卷）(120分钟。150分) 2018.10第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatwillLucydoat11:30tomorrow?A.Gooutforlunch.B.Seeherdentist.C.Visitafriend.2.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A. Itssunny.B.
2、Itsrainy.C.Itscloudy.3. WhydoesthemantalktoDr.Simpson? A.Tomakeanapology.B.Toaskforhelp.C.Todiscusshisstudies.4. Howwillthewomangetbackfromtherailwaystation?A By train B By car C By bus5.WhatdoesJennydecidetodofirst?A.Lookforajob.B.Goonatrip.D.Getanassistant.第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话
3、或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。请听第6段材料，回答6、7题。6. Whattimeisitnow?A.1:45.B.2:10.C.2:15.7. Whatwillthemando?A.Workonaproject. B.SeeLindainthelibrary. C.MeetwithProfessorSmith.请听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What are the speakers talking about
4、? A. Having guests this weekend. B. Going out for sightseeing. C. Moving into a new house.9. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Neighbors.B. Husband and wife.C. Host and visitor.10. What will the man do tomorrow?A. Work in his garden.B. Have a barbecue.C. Do some shopping.请听第8段材料，回答第11
5、至13题。11.Where was the man born ?A. In Philadelphia. B. In Springfield. C. In Kansas.12.What did the man like doing when he was a child?A. Drawing. B. Traveling. C. Reading.13.What inspires the man most in his work?A. Education. B. Family love. C. Nature请听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Why is Dorothy going to Eu
6、rope?A. To attend a training program. B. To carry out some research. C. To take a vacation.15.How long will Dorothy stay in Europe?A. A few days B. Two weeks C. Three months16.What does Dorothy think of her apartment?A. Its expensive B. Its satisfactory. C. Its inconvenient17.What does Bill offer to
7、 do for Dorothy?A. Recommend her apartment to Jim B. Find a new apartment for her C. Take care of her apartment请听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. What are the tourists advised to do when touring London? A. Take their tour schedule. B. Watch out for the traffic. C. Wear comfortable shoes.19. What will the touris
8、ts do in fifteen minutes?A. Meet the speaker. B. Go to their rooms. C. Change some money.20. Where probably is the speaker?A. In a park. B. In a hotel. C. In a shopping centre.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWelcome to Holker Hall & GardensVisitor Informa
9、tionHow to Get to HolkerBy Car： Follow brown signs an A590 from JB6, M6. Approximate travel times: Windermere-20 minutes, Kendal-25 minutes, Lancaster-45 minutes, Manchester-I hour 30 minutes.By Rail: The nearest station is Cark-in-Cartmel with trains to Carnforth, Lancaster Preston for connections
10、to major cities & airports.Opening TimesSunday-Friday (closed on Saturday)11:00 am-4:00pm,30 March-2nd November.Admission ChargesHall & GardensGardensAdults:12.00 8.00Groups9 5.5Producers: Market 13th AprilJoin us to taste a variety of fresh local food and drinks. Meet the producers and get some exc
11、ellent recipe ideas.Holker Garden Festival 30th May The event celebrates its 22nd anniversary with a great show of the very best of gardening, making it one of the most popular events in gardening.National Garden Day 28th AugustHolker once again opens its gardens in aid of the disadvantaged. For jus
12、t a small donation you can take a tour with our garden guide.Winter Market 8th NovemberThis is an event for all the family. Wander among a variety of shops selling gifts while enjoying a live music show and nice street entertainment.21.How long does it probably take a tourist to drive to Holker from
13、 Manchester?A.20minutes.B.25 minutes.C.45 minutes.D.90 minutes.22.How much should a member of a tour group pay to visit to Hall & Cardens?A.l2.00. B. 9.00. C 8.00D .5.5023.Which event will you go to if you want to see a live music show? A. Producers Market. B. Holker Garden Festival.C. National Gard
14、en Day. D. Winter Market.B来Cities usually have a good reason for being where they are, like a nearby port or river. People settle in these places because they are easy to get to and naturally suited to communications and trade. New York City, for example, is near a large harbour at the mouth of the
15、Hudson River. Over 300 years its population grew gradually from 800 people to 8 million. But not all cities develop slowly over a long period of time. Boom towns grow from nothing almost overnight. In 1896, Dawson, Canada, was unmapped wilderness(荒野). But gold was discovered there in 1897, and two y
16、ears later, it was one of the largest cities in the West, with a population of 30,000.Dawson did not have any of the natural conveniences of cities like London or Paris. People went there for gold. They travelled over snow-covered mountains and sailed hundreds of miles up icy rivers. The path to Daw
17、son was covered with thirtyfeet of wet snow that could fall without warning. An avalanche(雪崩) once closed the path, killing 63 people. For many who made it to Dawson, however, the rewards were worth the difficult trip. Of the first 20,000 people who dug for gold, 4,000 got rich. About 100 of these s
18、tayed rich men for the rest of their lives.But no matter how rich they were, Dawson was never comfortable. Necessities like food and wood were very expensive. But soon, the gold that Dawson depended on had all been found. The city was crowded with disappointed people with no interest in settling dow
19、n, and when they heard there were new gold discoveries in Alaska, they left Dawson City as quickly as they had come. Today, people still come and go to see where the Canadian gold rush happened. Tourism is now the chief industry of Dawson City its present population is 762.24. What attracted the ear
20、ly settlers to New York City?A. Its business culture. B. Its small population.C. Its geographical position. D. Its favourable climate.25. What do we know about those who first dug for gold in Dawson?A. Two-thirds of them stayed there. B. One out of five people got rich.C. Almost everyone gave up. D.
21、 Half of them died.26. What was the main reason for many people to leave Dawson?A. They found the city too crowded. B. They wanted to try their luck elsewhere.C. They were unable to stand the winter. D. They were short of food.27. What is the text mainly about?A. The rise and fall of a city. B. The
22、gold rush in Canada.C. Journeys into the wilderness. D. Tourism in Dawson.CWhile famous foreign architects are invited to lead the designs of landmark buildings in China such as the new CCTV tower and the National Center for the Performing Arts, many excellent Chinese architects are making great eff
23、orts to take the center stage.Their efforts have been proven fruitful. Wang Shu, a 49-year-old Chinese architect, won the 2012 Pritker Architecture Prize which is often referred to as the Nobel Prize in architecture on February 28. He is the first Chinese citizen to win this award.Wang serves as hea
24、d of the Architecture Department at the China Academy of Art (CAA). His office is located at the Xiangshan campus(校园) of the university in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. Many buildings on the campus are his original creations.The style of the campus is quite different from that of most Chinese univers
25、ities. Many visitors were amazed by the complex architectural space and abundant building types. The curves(曲线) of the buildings perfectly match the rise and fall of hills, forming a unique view.Wang collected more than 7 million abandoned bricks of different ages. He asked the workers to use tradit
26、ional techniques to make the bricks into walls, roofs and corridors. This creation attracted a lot of attention thanks to its mixture of modern and traditional Chinese elements(元素).Wangs works show a deep understanding of modern architecture and a good knowledge of traditions. Through such a balance
27、, he had created a new type of Chinese architecture, said Tadao Ando, the winner of the 1995 Pritzker Prize.Wang believes traditions should not be sealed in glass boxes at museums. That is only evidence that traditions once existed, he said.Many Chinese people have a misunderstanding of traditions.
28、They think tradition means old things from the past. In fact, tradition also refers to the things that have been developing and that are still being created, he said.Today, many Chinese people are learning Western styles and theories rather than focusing on Chinese traditions. Many people tend to ta
29、lk about traditions without knowing what they really are, said Wang.The study of traditions should be combined with practice. Otherwise, the recreation of traditions would be artificial and empty, he said.28. Wangs winning of the prize means that Chinese architects are _.A. following the latest worl
30、d trend B. getting international recognitionC. working harder than ever before D. relying on foreign architects29. What impressed visitors to the CAA Xiangshan campus most?A. Its hilly environment. B. Its large size.C. Its unique style. D. Its diverse functions.30. What made Wangs architectural desi
31、gn a success?A. The mixture of different shapes. B. The balance of East and West.C. The use of popular techniques. D. The harmony of old and new.31. What should we do about Chinese traditions according to Wang?A. Spread them to the world.B. Preserve them at museums.C. Teach them in universities.D. R
32、ecreate them in practice.DGive yourself a test. Which way is the wind blowing? How many kinds of wildflowers can be seen from your front door? If your awareness is as sharp as it could be, youll have no trouble answering these questions.Most of us observed much more as children than we do as adults.
33、 A childs day is filled with fascination, newness and wonder. Curiosity gave us all a natural awareness. But distinctions that were sharp to us as children become unclear; we are numb(麻木的) to new stimulation(刺激), new ideas. Relearning the art of seeing the world around us is quite simple, although i
34、t takes practice and requires breaking some bad habits.The first step in awakening senses is to stop predicting what we are going to see and feel before it occurs. This blocks awareness. One chilly night when I was hiking in the Rocky Mountains with some students, I mentioned that we were going to c
35、ross a mountain stream. The students began complaining about how cold it would be. We reached the stream, and they unwillingly walked ahead. They were almost knee-deep when they realized it was a hot spring. Later they all admitted theyd felt cold water at first.Another block to awareness is the obs
36、ession(痴迷) many of us have with naming things. I saw bird watchers who spotted a bird, immediately looked it up in field guides, and said, a ruby-crowned kinglet and checked it off. They no longer paid attention to the bird and never learned what it was doing.The pressures of time and destination ar
37、e further blocks to awareness. I encountered many hikers who were headed to a distant camp-ground with just enough time to get there before dark. It seldom occurred to them to wander a bit, to take a moment to see whats around them. I asked them what theyd seen. Oh, a few birds, they said. They seem
38、ed bent on their destinations.Nature seems to unfold to people who watch and wait. Next time you take a walk, no matter where it is, take in all the sights, sounds and sensations. Wander in this frame of mind and you will open a new dimension to your life.32. According to Paragraph 2, compared with
39、adults, children are more _.A. anxious to do wonders B. sensitive to others feelingsC. likely to develop unpleasant habits D. eager to explore the world around them33. The bird watchers behavior shows that they _.A. are very patient in their observation B. are really fascinated by natureC. care only
40、 about the names of birds D. question the accuracy of the field guides34. Why do the hikers take no notice of the surroundings during the journey?A. The natural beauty isnt attractive to them.B. They focus on arriving at the camp in time.C. The forest in the dark is dangerous for them.D. They are ke
41、en to see rare birds at the destination.35. In the passage, the author intends to tell us we should _.A. fill our senses to feel the wonders of the worldB. get rid of some bad habits in our daily lifeC. open our mind to new things and ideasD. try our best to protect nature第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，
42、从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Why Do We Get Angry? Anger seems simple when we are feeling it, but the causes of anger are various. Knowing these causes can make us examine our behavior, and correct bad habits. The main reasons we get angry are triggering（触发）events, personality traits（特征）, and
43、our assessment of situations. 36 Triggering events for anger are so many that to describe them all would take hundreds of pages. However, here are some examples: being cut off in traffic, a deadline approaching, experiencing physical pain, and much more. _37_ The reason why someone is triggered by s
44、omething and others are not is often due to ones personal history and psychological traits. Each person, no matter who they are, has psychological imbalances. People who have personality traits that connect with competitiveness and low upset tolerance are much more likely to get angry. 38 Also, some
45、times pre-anger does not have to do with a lasting condition, but rather a temporary state before a triggering event has occurred. 39 Sometimes even routine occurrences become sources of pre-anger, or anger itself. Sometimes ignorance and negative (消极的) outlooks on situations can create anger. 40 Ho
46、wever, anger can easily turn violent, and it is best to know the reasons for anger to appear in order to prevent its presence. With these main reasons in mind, we can evaluate our level of anger throughout the day and prevent cases of outbursts by comprehending the reasons for our feelings.A. Our at
47、titude and viewpoint on situations can create anger within us as well.B. But some types of situations can help us to get rid of the occurrence of anger.C. Anger is rarely looked upon as a beneficial character trait, and is usually advised to reduce it.D. Anger is a particularly strong feeling and ma
48、ybe people think that they have reasons to feel angry.E. Having these personality traits implies the pre-anger state, where anger is in the background of your mind.F. Understanding these reasons will control our own anger if we are willing to evaluate ourselves with a critical eye.G. Not everyone ac
49、ts the same in response to events, and that is why what triggers one person may or may not trigger another.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项No one is born a winner. People make themselves into winners by their own 41 .I learned this lesson
50、from a(n) 42 many years ago. I took the head 43 job at a school in Baxley, Georgia. It was a small school with a weak football program.It was a tradition for the schools old team to play against the 44 team at the end of spring practice. The old team had no coach, and they didnt even practice to 45
51、the game. Being the coach of the new team, I was excited because I knew we were going to win, but to my disappointment we were defeated. I couldnt 46 I had got into such a situation. Thinking hard about it, I came to 47 that my team might not be the number one team in Georgia, but they were 48 me. I
52、 had to change my 49 about their ability and potential.I started doing anything I could to help them build a little 50 . Most importantly, I began to treat them like 51 . That summer, When the other teams enjoyed their 52 , we met every day and 53 passing and kicking the football.Six months after su
53、ffering our 54 on the spring practice field, we won our first game and our second, and continued to 55 . Finally, we faced the number one team in the state. I felt that it would be a 56 for us even if we lost the game. But that wasnt what happened. My boys beat the best team in Georgia, giving me on
54、e of the greatest 57 of my life!From the experience I learnt a lot about how the attitude of the leader can 58 the members of a team. Instead of seeing my boys as losers, I pushed and 59 them. I helped them to see themselves 60 , and they built themselves into winners.Winners are made, but born.41 A
55、. luck B. tests C. efforts D. nature42. A. experiment B. experience C. visit D. show43. A. operating B. editing C. consulting D. coaching44. A. successful B. excellent C. strong D. new45 A. cheer for B. prepare for C. help with D. finish with46. A. believe B. agree C. describe D. regret47. A. realiz
56、e B. claim C. permit D. demand48. A. reacting to B. looking for C. depending on D. caring about49. A. decision B. attitude C. conclusion D. intention50. A. pride B. culture C. fortune D. relationship51. A. leaders B. partners C. winners D. learners52. A. rewards B. vacations C. health D. honor53. A.
57、 risked B. missed C. considered D. practiced54. A. defeat B. decline C. accident D. mistake55. A. relax B. improve C. expand D. defend56. A. shame B. burden C. victory D. favor57. A. chances B. thrills C. concerns D. offers58. A. surprise B. serve C. interest D. affect 59. A. encouraged B. observed
58、C. protected D. impressed60. A. honestly B. individually C. calmly D. differently第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文 ，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Few people I know seem to have much desire or time to cook. Making Chinese 61 (dish) is seen as especially troublesome. Many westerners 62 come to China cook muc
59、h less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap 63 can be to eat out. I still remember 64 (visit) a friend whod lived here for five years and I 65 (shock) when I learnt she hadnt cooked once in all that time. While regularly eating out seems to 66 (become) common for many young people
60、 in recent years, its not without a cost. The obvious one is money; eating out once or twice a week may be 67 (afford) but doing this most days adds up. There could be an even 68 (high) cost on your health. Researchers have found that there is a direct link between the increase in food eaten outside
61、 the home and the rise in 69 (weigh) problems.If you are not going to suffer this problem, then I suggest that the next time you go to your mums home _70_ dinner, get a few cooking tips from her. Cooking food can be fun. You might also begin to notice the effects not only on your health but in your
62、pocket.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删改或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。It was Monday morning, and the writing class had just
63、 begin. Everyone was silent, wait to see who would be called upon to read his and her paragraph aloud. Some of us were confident and eager take part in the class activity; others were nervous and anxious. I had done myself homework but I was shy. I was afraid that to speak in front of a larger group
64、 of people. At that moment, I remembered that my father once said, The classroom is a place for learning and that include leaning from textbooks, and mistake as well. Immediate, I raised my hand.第二节：书面表达（满分25分）假设你是晨光中学的机器人兴趣小组组长李华，你的美国朋友Chris就读于北京某国际学校，他曾在机器人技能竞赛中获奖。你打算邀请他加入你的团队，参加即将于7月底在北京举行的世界青少年机
65、器人技能竞赛。请根据以下提示代表兴趣小组给他写一封电子邮件。（1）比赛的时间、地点；（2）邀请他的原因；（3）训练计划将发送其邮箱，请他提出建议。注意：（1）词数不少于100；（2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；（3）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：世界青少年机器人技能竞赛 the World Adolescent Robotics CompetitionDear Chris, I have good news to tell you _Im looking forward to your reply.Yours,Lihua2018-2019学年肥城市泰西中学高三阶段性检测高
66、三英语试题答案第一部分 听力1-10 BCACB, ACABC 11-20 BACAC ,BACAB21.D 22.B 23.D24. C 25. B26. B 27. A28. B 29. C30. D31. D 32. D33 C 34. B35. A36. F 37 G 38. E 39 A 40. D第三部分 完形填空41-45. C B D D B 46-50AACBA 51-55CBDAB 56-60 CBDAD 语法填空61.dishes62.who/that63.it64.visiting65.was shocked66.have become67.affordable 68.
67、higher69.weight70.for改错It was Monday morning, and the writing class had just begin. Everyone was silent, begunwait to see who would be called upon to read his and her paragraph aloud. Some of us waiting or were confident and eager/ take part in the class activity, others were nervous and toanxious.
68、I had done myself homework but I was shy. I was afraid that to speak in my/the front of a larger group of people. At that moment, I remembered that my father once largesaid, The classroom is a place for learning and that include leaning from textbooks, includesand mistake as well. Immediate, I raise
69、d my hand. mistakes Immediately作文范文The World Adolescent Robotics Competition will be held in Beijing. Im writing to invite you to be a member in our team to participate in it. As planned, the competition will take place in late July in Beijing University.As far as I know, you once won a prize in a robotics competition. So I believe it is a good chance for you to show your talent. Besides, its my honor to be your teammate. I will email you the training plan, and when it is convenient to you, you can check it out and put forward your suggestions.Im looking forward to your reply. Yours Lihua
