1、课时训练1Unit 1Friendship一、单元扣点训练.短语填空add up； calm down； be concerned about； go through； set down； on purpose； get/be tired of； pack up； get along with； look through 1How does she keep smiling after all she has _？答案gone through2Ive always found him a bit difficult to _.答案get along with3_ your scores and
2、 we will see who wins.答案Add up4I _ watching television; lets go for a walk.答案am tired of5I ve _ all my papers but I still cant find the contract.答案looked through6How can you expect me not to _ my own son?答案be concerned about7Jacks been really annoying me and I think hes doing it _.答案on purpose8We ar
3、rived just as the musicians were _ their instruments.答案packing up9He took a few deep breaths to _.答案calm himself down10I will _ in my notebook the story as it was told to me.答案set down.完成句子1She and her family hid away for nearly twentyfive months _ (后来被发现了). (discover)答案before they were discovered2I
4、 dont want to set down a series of facts in a diary_ (像大多数人那样). (most)答案as most people do3I _ (有意不睡觉) until half past eleven one evening in order to have a look at the moon. (stay)答案stayed awake on purpose.模仿造句1Your friend cant go until he finishes_cleaning his bicycle.翻译昨天晚上我做完全部作业后才去睡觉。_答案I didnt
5、go to bed yesterday evening until I finished doing all my homework.2While_walking the dog，you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.翻译在路边等公交车时，我发现地上有个钱包。_答案While waiting for the bus by the roadside, I found a wallet on the ground.3You will tell him that he should_have_studied.翻译他没有通过考试
6、，他以前该更加努力地学习的。_答案He didnt pass the exam. He should have studied a bit harder.4Its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.翻译就是因为我迟到了，老师才不高兴的。_答案It was because I was late for class that the teacher was upset.5It_was_the_first_ti
7、me in a year and a half that_Id_seen the night face to face.翻译那是我平生第一次来到长城参观。_答案It was the first time in my life that I had come to the Great Wall for a visit.二、阅读理解Passenger pigeons(旅鸽)once flew over much of the United States in unbelievable numbers. Written accounts from the 18th and 19th centurie
8、s described flocks(群)so large that they darkened the sky for hours.It was calculated that when its population reached its highest point, there were more than 3 billion passenger pigeonsa number equal to 24 to 40 percent of the total bird population in the United States, making it perhaps the most ab
9、undant bird in the world. Even as late as 1870 when their numbers had already become smaller, a flock believed to be 1 mile wide and 320 miles (about 515 kilometers) long was seen near Cincinnati.Sadly, the abundance of passenger pigeons may have been their undoing. Where the birds were most abundan
10、t, people believed there was an ever lasting supply and killed them by the thousands. Commercial hunters attracted them to small clearings with grain, wait until pigeons had settled to feed, then threw large nets over them, taking hundreds at a time. The birds were shipped to large cities and sold i
11、n restaurants.By the closing decades of the 19th century, the hardwood forests where passenger pigeons nested had been damaged by Americans need for wood, which scattered(驱散)the flocks and forced the birds to go farther north, where cold temperatures and spring storms contributed to their decline. S
12、oon the great flocks were gone, never to be seen again.In 1897, the state of Michigan passed a law prohibiting the killing of passenger pigeons, but by then, no sizable flocks had been seen in the state for 10 years. The last confirmed wild pigeon in the United States was shot by a boy in Pike Count
13、y, Ohio, in 1900. For a time, a few birds survived under human care. The last of them, known affectionately as Martha, died at the Cincinnati Zoological Garden on September 1,1914.本文是一篇记叙文。叙述了旅鸽逐渐消失的过程。1In the 18th and early 19th centuries, passenger pigeons_.A. were the biggest bird in the worldB.
14、lived mainly in the south of AmericaC. did great harm to the natural environmentD. were the largest bird population in the US.答案D解析根据Passenger pigeons(旅鸽) once flew over much of the United States in unbelievable numbers. Written accounts from the 18th and 19th centuries described flocks(群)so large t
15、hat they darkened the sky for hours.可知选D。2The underlined word “undoing” probably refers to the pigeons_.A. escape B. ruinC. liberation D. evolution答案B解析根据Where the birds were most abundant, people believed there was an ever lasting supply and killed them by the thousands.可知选B。3What was the main reas
16、on for people to kill passenger pigeons?A. To seek pleasure. B. To save other birds.C. To make money. D. To protect crops.答案C解析根据Commercial hunters attracted them to small clearings with grain, wait until pigeons had settled to feed, then threw large nets over them, taking hundreds at a time. The bi
17、rds were shipped to large cities and sold in restaurants.可知选C。4What can we infer about the law passed in Michigan?A. It was ignored by the public.B. It was declared too late.C. It was unfair.D. It was strict.答案B解析根据In 1897, the state of Michigan passed a law prohibiting the killing of passenger pige
18、ons, but by then, no sizable flocks had been seen in the state for 10 years.可知选B。三、完形填空One October morning, the sky was clear and the sun was shining. Bethany Hamilton decided to go _1_ with some friends in Hawaii.As one of the best teenage surfers in the world, the 13yearold American girl was plann
19、ing to become a _2_ surfer. Cheerfully, she was lying on her surfboard, waiting for the next big wave. Suddenly, a big shark _3_ her left arm and shook her backwards and forwards. Bethany held onto her board and the shark eventually swam awaybut it took her _4_ away with it. _5_， it attacked only on
20、ce. It happened so fast that she didnt even _6_.As Bethany started to swim back to the beach with one arm, her friends thought she was joking, But to their horror, they saw the _7_ and rushed to help.Having lost almost half the blood, Bethanys _8_ was a miracle(奇迹), according to doctors. But she wan
21、ted to do _9_ just survive. “It never crossed my mind that I might never get on a surfboard again，” she recalled later, “I wondered whether I would actually be _10_ to do it or not. But _11_ I left hospital, I had decided that I was going to surf. ” With the support of her family, Bethany _12_ to ge
22、t back on her board only one month after the attack. Her dad fixed a handle on her surfboard to help her paddle(划水) through and into waves. When she returned to surfing at a competition in Hawaii, Bethany was _13_ in dangerous waves that broke her surfboard. As a result, she gave away her remaining
23、boards and quit. She tried using an artificial arm, but it turned out to be _14_ while surfing. After _15_ in Thailand in the 2004 earthquake and helping homeless survivors who had lost everything, Bethany _16_ her decision to give up the sport she loved and _17_ to try professional surfing again. L
24、ess than a year after the accident, she won first place in a surfing competition in Hawaii. And all her struggles and efforts _18_ when she won in a world championship years later. She also received several _19_， including a special award for courage at the MTV Teen Choice Awards in 2004 and the Wom
25、an of the Year award from King Fahd of Saudi Arabia in 2006. Her _20_， true story gained wider attention with the release(发行) of the film Soul Surfer.1A. swimming B. boating C. sailing D. surfing2A. professional B. free C. dream D. special3A. touched B. struck C. bit D. took4A. arm B. surfboard C. f
26、riend D. hand5A. StrangelyB. Especially C. SurprisinglyD. Fortunately 6A. think B. fight C. scream D. escape7A. shark B. bloodC. attack D. scene8A. survival B. courageC. accident D. injury9. A. rather than B. more thanC. better than D. other than10A. suitable B. lucky C. strongD. able11A. while B. a
27、fter C. before D. until12A. hoped B. managed C. agreed D. offered13A. caught B. noticed C. lostD. driven14A. helpful B. uselessC. wonderful D. meaningless15A. training B. settling C. traveling D. volunteering16A. reconsidered B. remembered C. recognized D. recalled17A. refused B. startedC. decided D
28、. continued18A. paid out B. paid forC. paid in D. paid off19A. gifts B. honors C. rewards D. praises20A. excitingB. dangerous C. inspiring D. adventurous 答案与解析本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是冲浪女孩Bethany Hamilton在一次冲浪中，突然遭到一头凶猛的鲨鱼的攻击，左臂被咬掉。在经历了几次尝试后，她曾经一度放弃梦想，但是在参加了一次志愿活动之后，又决心为梦想而奋斗，最终她的努力得到了回报。1D根据第二段第一句中的“the best
29、 teenage surfers in the world”可知，Bethany应该是去冲浪。故选D。2A根据倒数第二段第一句中的“to try professional surfing again”可知，她的梦想是当一名专业的冲浪手。故选A。3C根据上下文情景可知，鲨鱼应该是“咬”着Bethany的胳膊。故选C。4A根据第三段第一句可知，她用一条胳膊往回游，是因为另一条胳膊被鲨鱼咬掉了。故选A。5D根据空格前后的语境可知，鲨鱼只攻击了她一次，所以她应该是幸运的，如果鲨鱼再次攻击，她可能会有生命危险。故选D。6C根据上文内容可知，鲨鱼攻击速度之快，她甚至连呼救的机会都没有。A项意为“思考”；B
30、项意为“战斗，打”；C项意为“呼喊，呼救”；D项意为“逃跑，逃脱”。故选C。7B根据下文“Having lost almost half the blood”可知，她的朋友本以为她在开玩笑，但看到她流血后才匆忙赶去营救。故选B。8A根据下文内容及常识可知，在流了身体里一半的血后，Bethany Hamilton能够“活下来”或“幸存下来”是一个奇迹。故选A。9B根据下文内容可知，活下来并不是她唯一的念头，她还想要追求自己的冲浪梦想。B项意为“不仅仅，不只是”，符合语境。A项意为“而不是”；C项意为“好于，超过，多于”，D项意为“除了”，都与语境不符。故选B。10D根据语境可知，由于自己的身体缺
31、陷，Bethany开始怀疑自己是否有能力再去冲浪。be able to do.意为“能够做”，符合语境。故选D。11C根据下文“had decided”为过去完成时可知，“decided”发生在“left”之前，因此此处应该选before，即在出院之前就已经下定决心了。故选C。12B句意为：在她家人的支持下，仅仅在受到袭击一个月后，Bethany又成功地回到了冲浪板上。manage to do sth.意为“设法做成某事”，符合语境。hope to do sth.意为“希望做某事”；agree to do sth.意为“同意做某事”；offer to do sth.意为“提出要做某事”，都与语
32、境不符。故选B。13A此处指她遭遇巨浪，帆板被冲断。be caught in意为“遭遇”，符合语境。故选A。14B句意为：她尝试用假肢，但是结果证明在冲浪时不管用。根据“but”可知，假肢不管用。故选B。15D根据下文中的“helping homeless survivors”可知，她是去泰国当志愿者，即自愿帮助地震中的那些无家可归的幸存者。故选D。16A根据语境可知，以前她放弃了自己所热爱的运动，但是在当志愿者时帮助那些在地震中无家可归的幸存者后，她又重新考虑了这个决定。故选A。17C句意为：她决心再次尝试专业冲浪。decide to do sth.意为“决心去做某事”，符合语境。故选C。18D根据空格后的“when she won in a world championship years later”可知，此处指她所有的努力和付出都获得了回报。pay off意为“得到好结果，得到回报或成功”，符合语境。pay out意为“付出，报复”；pay for意为“为付款”；pay in意为“存款”，都与语境不符。故选D。19B根据空格后的具体奖项可知，此处是说她获得的荣誉。honor意为“荣誉，光荣的事”，符合语境。故选B。20C根据上文内容可知，残疾女孩Bethany为梦想而努力奋斗并最终获得成功，这样真实的故事是“激励或鼓舞人心的”。故选C。
