1、课时作业7 2-2 The Olympic Games.阅读下列各句，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的适当形式。1The more one is exposed to the English speaking environment，the _ (well)he or she will learn the language.2She was chosen for the work _ the basis of her qualifications and ideas.3The teacher was satisfied with _ we had done.4Almost ev
2、eryone has its own strengths and weaknesses.It is _ others are weak that maybe you have a great advantage.5Im afraid hes more of a talker than a doer，which is _ he never finishes anything.6It was along the Mississippi River _ Mark Twain spent much of his childhood.7In the countryside you can enjoy f
3、resh air，blue sky and quiet surroundings. _ is no wonder more and more retired people are escaping from the crowded city.8She and her sister are always competing _ the attention of their parents.9I was ill that day，otherwise I would have taken part _ the sports meet.10As is well known to all，the ter
4、m “Lei Feng”stands _ anyone who is selfless，or anyone who is ready to help others in China.11He admitted _ (give) away the secret deliberately.12China possesses enormous quantities of coal and is rich in other minerals _ well.13Truth is the first important factor for news，so it is the _ (responsible
5、)for journalists to ensure all the information in their reports comes from reliable sources.14After youve done with the application form，send it to whoever is _ charge of sales.15As we all know，while shopping，women are always bargaining with the shop assistants _ the price of what they want to buy.1
6、6They use their creativity to make miracles one _ another.17She deserved _ (praise) for her bravery.18Many species are in danger of extinction now due to the _ (fool)actions of the human race.19I want to know how _ you call your parents.20It is _ great honor to hear you speak so highly of me.答案1bett
7、er2.on3.what4.where5.why6. that7It8.for9.in10.for11. giving/having given12as13.responsibility14.in15.about/over16after17.to be praised/praising18.foolish19often20.a .根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。(2019年湖南师大附中高三月考)All animals are part of the food chain: they are listed on someone elses men
8、u and always run the risk of ending up as someone elses lunch, dinner or snack._1_Many animals have adapted to their environment in such a way that they can hide better. Having the right colour can make a big difference._2_ Some can change colour very quickly, even in a few seconds, making it more d
9、ifficult for other animals to find them. _3_ Some insects look just like a small stick and can easily hide in a tree or bush.If it is too late to hide or run away, an animal must use other methods to survive an attack. One type of snake that lives in Texas has developed an interesting way to defend
10、itself. If it is attacked, it first makes itself look bigger and pretends to be a dangerous snake. If that doesnt work, the snake uses another trick: it rolls over, opens its mouth and acts as if it were dead. The snake is such a good actor that it seems quite dead._4_ However, if you roll it back o
11、n its stomach, it will roll over on its back again in order to look dead._5_Many animals stay together in large groups and use sounds and body language to warn each other if they see or hear something suspicious. Some animals even work together with other species to stay safe. The birds you often se
12、e on the back of a water buffalo have an important job: they help warn the buffalo of danger.AUseful body parts help other animals and insects a lot.BLike human beings, animals often try to hide or run away when they are being attacked.COther animals and insects have a body shape that helps them hid
13、e.DTo survive in the wild, many animals have developed clever ways to escape from or avoid danger.EThe best way to stay safe is to develop a way to receive an early warning when danger comes.FMany animals have the same or similar colour as their environment.GIf someone picks it up, it hangs like a r
14、ope and doesnt move.答案与解析本文主要介绍动物为了防止弱肉被强食，八仙过海各显神通。1D文章主旨句。分析本文的结构可知，此处应为文章主旨句。此题最大的干扰项是B。由上下文可知“隐藏或是逃跑”只是动物们求生存的手段之一，第三段及第四段还介绍了其他的方法， 如“装厉害”“装死”“合作预警”等等，B做文章主旨句不合适。2F细节支撑句。“Many animals have the same or similar colour as their environment”是通过举例子解释前一句，因此综合分析我们可知F正确。3C上下文过渡句。这一段介绍动物通过不同的办法颜色，外形隐藏自己
15、。“Some insects look just like a small stick and can easily hide in a tree or bush.”这一句是对前一句的进一步解读，由此可知C正确。4G细节支撑句。从该段的结构分析“However, if you roll it back on its stomach, it will roll over on its back again in order to look dead.”，“However”暗示上文与之不同的情况，因此可知G正确。5E段落主旨句。由下文中的“to warn each other” “they hel
16、p warn the buffalo of danger”可知E正确。.完形填空(2019年河北省衡水中学期中考试)Draper, the owner of a secondhand bookstore, was sorting through a pile of old books when an envelope fell from one. Inside was an undated _1_ and a faded photo of a woman holding a little girl on her lap. The letter said if Bethany was _2_ i
17、t, it meant the author had died.Tears were welling up in Drapers eyes. These were a _3_ womans last words to her child. He had to _4_ Bethany. “Whoever it is will _5_ this，” he thought. “You wouldnt _6_ a letter like that.”He supposed if the _7_ ended up in his shop then Bethany was likely from arou
18、nd Bishop Auckland. And he thought he _8_ recognized the little girls face. Even if shed since left the area, there might be someone in town who would recognize the _9_He started with the local newspaper. The Northern Echo ran the story of the _10_ letter._11_， Bethany Gash, now 21 and a(n) _12_ her
19、self, was on Facebook about 10 miles away when a close friend messaged her to check out the _13_. As she read her mothers _14_， she thought had been lost forever, she said she thought she must be _15_Gash was only 4 when her mother _16_. Five years later, her family moved to a new home and the lette
20、r, put away in the pages of a book for safe keeping, was unintentionally _17_She remembers unpacking and looking for the letter, and then _18_ searching through everything in hopes that it was there. “Thats when I realized it was _19_ gone by now and Id never see it again，” she said.Draper _20_ the
21、letter in person. He also brought her a childrens book for her son. Gash was greatly moved to have the letter back, and also touched by the strangers kindness.1A.messageBemailCpostcardDletter2A.readingBdestroyingCforgettingDcopying3A.determinedBkindCselfishDdying4A.findBintroduceCphoneDcomfort5A.und
22、erstandBavoidCwantDlike6A.tear openBcut upCthrow awayDpull out7A.girlBbookCreporterDnews8A.hardlyBactuallyCunfortunatelyDaccidentally9A.authorBteacherCpictureDstranger10A.lostBvaluableCwetDbroken11A.MeanwhileBThereforeCHoweverDEventually12A.editorBmotherCdaughterDassistant13A.ticketBmagazineCarticle
23、Dhomework14A.vocabulariesBtermsClanguagesDwords15A.writingBjokingCplayingDdreaming16A.came backBpassed awayCdied outDcalmed down17A.donatedBburnedCdirtiedDrobbed18A.secretlyBsuddenlyCmadlyDregularly19A.almostBneverCstillDlong20A.keptBdeliveredCcomposedDpublished答案与解析这篇短文介绍Draper意外地得到一封去世母亲临终前给女儿留的信，
24、经过报纸的报道找到了女儿，并还给了她。1D考查名词辨析及上下文推理。句意：里面是一个无日期的信，一个褪色的照片，一个女人抱着一个小女孩在她的大腿上。A.message信息；B.email电子邮件；C.postcard明信片；D.letter书信。根据下文的“The letter said”可知，此处应该是一封信。故选D。2A考查动词辨析。句意：信中说当Bethany读这封信的时候，这意味着作者去世了。A.reading读书；B.destroying破坏；C.forgetting忘记；D.copying复制。根据上文是信，所以此处应该是读信。故选A。3D考查形容词辨析及上下文推理。句意：这些是一
25、个将死的女人留给她的孩子的最后的话。A.determined坚决的；B.kind善良的；C.selfish自私的；D.dying临终的。根据上文“it meant the author had died.”可知，这是一位将死的女人留下的。故选D。4A考查动词辨析。句意：他必须找到Bethany。A.find找到；B.introduce介绍；C.phone打电话；D.comfort安慰。根据上文提到是Draper意外得到这封信，推知她要找到这个Bethany。故选A。5C考查动词辨析。句意：“无论是谁需要这个，”他想，“你都不会扔掉这样一封信”。A.understand理解；B.avoid避免；
26、C.want想要；D.like喜欢。根据句意可知此处表示“需要，想要”。故选C。6C考查动词短语辨析。句意：“你都不会扔掉这样一封信。” Atear open拆开；B.cut up切碎；C.throw away扔掉；D.pull out离开，撤离。根据语境推理，这样一封信，谁得到也不会扔掉。故选C。7B考查名词辨析。句意：他认为如果这本书出现在他的商店，那么Bethany很可能来自奥克兰毕肖普。A.girl女孩；B.book书；C.reporter记者；D.news新闻。根据上文提到Draper一家书店的老板，整理旧书时从一本书中发现的这封信。推知此处表示“这本书”如果在他家书店的话。故选B。
27、8B考查副词辨析。句意：实际上，他认为他应该认得这个小女孩的脸。A.hardly几乎不；B.actually实际上；C.unfortunately不幸地；D.accidentally意外地。根据句意可知，此处表示实际上作者可能认得小女孩。故选B。9C考查名词辨析。句意：即使她离开了该地区， 在城里可能有人会认识照片。A.author作者；B.teacher老师；C.picture图片；D.stranger陌生人。根据上文可推知信里有照片，此处表示可能会有人认得照片。故选C。10A考查形容词辨析。句意：The Northern Echo开始跑这封丢失的信的消息。A.lost丢失的；B.valua
28、ble有价值的；C.wet潮湿的；D.broken破碎的。根据上文可知，这封信是丢失的。故选A。11A考查副词辨析。句意：与此同时，21岁的Bethany Gash现在自己也是一位母亲，在10英里外的Facebook，一个亲密的朋友给她发了一份信息，让她去看这篇文章。A.Meanwhile同时；B.Therefore因此；C.However但是，然而；D.Eventually最后。上文提到Draper正在通过报纸寻找信的主人Bethany Gash，推知下文介绍“在此同时”Bethany Gash的情况。故选A。12B考查名词辨析。句意：与此同时，21岁的Bethany Gash现在自己也是一
29、位母亲，在10英里外的Facebook，一个亲密的朋友给她发了一份信息，让她去看这篇文章。A.editor编辑；B.mother母亲；C.daughter女儿；D.assistant助手。根据文中最后“brought her a childrens book for her son”可知，Bethany Gash现在是一位母亲。故选B。13C考查名词辨析。句意：与此同时，21岁的Bethany Gash现在自己也是一位母亲，在10英里外的Facebook，一个亲密的朋友给她发了一份信息，让她去看这篇文章。A.ticket票；B.magazine杂志；C.article文章；D.homework
30、作业。根据上文提到报纸上报道这封信的事情，所以推知此处表示朋友让Bethany Gash看报纸上的文章。故选C。14D考查名词辨析。句意：她读她的母亲的话，她以为已经永远失去了，她说，她认为她一定是在做梦。A.vocabularies词汇；B.terms条款；C.languages语言；D.words言语。此处表示她读到了母亲留给自己的话。故选D。15D考查动词辨析。句意：她读她的母亲的话，她以为已经永远失去了，她说，她认为她一定是在做梦。A.writing写；B.joking开玩笑；C.playing玩；D.dreaming做梦。根据上半句她以为她将永远失去了可知觉得自己像做梦一样。故选D。
31、16B考查动词短语辨析。句意：当她的母亲去世时Gash只有4岁。A.came back回来；B.passed away去世；C.died out灭绝；D.calmed down冷静下来。根据句意可知Gash的母亲“去世”时只有4岁。故选B。17A考查动词辨析。句意：五年后，她的家人搬到一个新家，这封信放在一本书的页里面保存，是无意中被捐赠。A.donated捐赠；B.burned烧伤；C.dirtied弄脏；D.robbed抢劫。根据上文介绍这本书现在在Draper手里，应该是被捐赠的。故选A。18C考查副词辨析。句意：她记得开箱寻找这封信，然后疯狂地搜索，希望信还在那里。A.secretly
32、秘密地；B.suddenly突然；C.madly疯狂地；D.regularly有规律地。根据语境可知这封信对Bethany Gash很重要，推知她会疯狂的寻找这封信。故选C。19D考查固定搭配。句意：“我意识到这是一去不复返了，我再也见不到它了，”她说。A.almost几乎，差不多；B.never决不，从不；C.still仍然；D.long长期地。根据语境可知，Bethany Gash认为这封信一去不复返。be long gone表示已成过去。故选D。20B考查动词辨析。句意：Draper把这封信寄送给了Bethany Gash。A.kept保持；B.delivered递送；C.compose
33、d组成；D.published出版，发表。根据下句他还给她的孩子一本书，可知他把信送还给Bethany Gash。故选B。.语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。For those _1_have seen War for the Planet of the Apes, its easy to come to this conclusionthe movie isnt about war or the planet, and its not _2_(necessary) even about the apes. The movie is about _
34、3_(survive) and the choices we all make when one wants to survive, good or bad.With a story that should have been full of conflict and violence, it takes a different approach. You may find _4_(you) exposed to small pockets of action. While recent scifi movies have become _5_(know) for their action a
35、nd scenes, War for the Planet of the Apes has taken science fiction _6_a thoughtful and intelligent direction.War for the Planet of the Apes may not be the action and monster film that you had in mind, _7_ its the kind of film that will make you want to sit in silence in the theater for a few minute
36、s after it ends, taking in _8_ youve just witnessed.The few movies that have that effect _9_(be) usually about humans, but this film enables people _10_(feel) that way about apes. And that is what makes it a masterpiece.答案与解析本文介绍电影猩球崛起3，这部电影讲述了生存以及我们所有人为生存所做出的选择，不论好坏。这样的故事本应充满了矛盾和暴力，但猩球崛起3采用了一种截然不同的
37、表现手法影片中只有少量的动作镜头，大多数场景都是安静的对话。尽管近来的科幻电影都以动作场面著称，但猩球崛起3却将科幻片带往一个充满深度和智慧的方向。1who此处those是先行词，指人，在后面的定语从句中作主语，故答案为who。2necessarily固定搭配：not necessarily不一定。句意：甚至不一定是关于猿类的。故答案为necessarily。3survival句意：这部电影是关于生存。根据句意可知用名词形式，答案为survival。4yourself句意：你可能会发现自己暴露在一小部分行动中。故答案为yourself。5known固定词组：be known for因而闻名，b
38、ecome变得，故答案为known。6inin a thoughtful and intelligent direction以一种深思熟虑和聪明的方向。故答案为in。7but句意：猩球崛起3或许并非你印象中的怪兽动作片，但这部电影结束后能让你在影院静坐片刻，消化刚刚所看到的一切。前后是一种转折关系，故答案为but。8what句意：猩球崛起3或许并非你印象中的怪兽动作片，但这部电影结束后能让你在影院静坐片刻，消化刚刚所看到的一切。介词in后面是介词的宾语从句，从句缺少引导词，缺少宾语，所填词起双重作用，故答案为what。9are句意：拥有如此效果的寥寥几部电影通常都描写人类，但这部关于猿族的电影却让人们感受到了同样的震撼。正是由于这点令其成为杰作。句子用一般现在时态，句子主语是The few movies，故答案为are。10to feelenable sb. to do sth.使某人能够做某事，故答案为to feel。
