1、课时分层作业(四)语言知识练习固基础.单词拼写1There is a large population (移动)of the old to Florida in the USA.2After their (退休)，the old often choose to move to warmer places in the USA.3He used to work as an (会计)in that factory.4I was walking in the street when an (救护车)whistled past me.5The dictionary is now in its sixt
2、h (版本)6Please return your keys to the (职员)at the front desk.7Those newspapers (迎合)to the lowest tastes.8He was (选举)as vice President the next day.9Do you want to (交换)seats with me?10How long have you been (租用)the house?【答案】1.mobility2.retirement3.accountant4.ambulance5.edition6.clerk7.cater 8elected
3、9.swap10.renting.单句语法填空1He prefers to go he can serve the people.2The living costs and tuition add up 10，000 yuan per year.3I think that, as a writer, he is second to 4How do you like being (marry) to a medical man?5He didnt pay much attention to his (surround)6The gloves were (design) for extremely
4、 cold climates.7Our literature and art ought to cater popular taste.8The police seized (vary) books and tapes.9He said he would come, he didnt, .10She helped take care of her (age) grandmother.【答案】1.where2.to3.none4.married 5surroundings6.designed7.to8.various 9though10.aged高考题型练习提能力.阅读理解AJustin，who
5、 lives in Malawi，is only 14，but since he lost his parents to AIDS，he has had to look after his 10yearold brother and 9yearold sister.“The main problem we have without our parents is finding food，”he says.Without parents or guardians，Justin had to drop out of school to earn a living，carrying food for
6、 merchants so he and his brother and sister could have enough to eat.You do not have to be an orphan(孤儿) to experience many of the problems orphans have.But orphaned children may be particularly vulnerable(易受伤害的) because they often have no one to look after them.For example，children whose parents ha
7、ve died of AIDS，whether or not they are themselves infected with HIV，may be shunned or badly treated because of fear of HIV and AIDS and ignorance(无知) about how HIV is spread.Many orphans have to drop out of school so that they can earn money to survive and look after younger brothers and sisters.An
8、d many orphans may have nowhere to live and so may be forced to live on the streets.Children living on the streets are also more at risk of becoming involved with drugs and crime.Orphans who do have someone to look after them may still be vulnerable.They may be exploited (剥削) or treated badly by the
9、 adults who are supposed to be caring for them or by others who take advantage of the fact that they do not have their own parents to protect them.And orphans are not the only children who are suffering as a result of the HIV and AIDS epidemic.Almost three million children，not all of whom are orphan
10、s，are themselves living with HIV.Millions more have to care for sick parents as well as their younger brothers and sisters，or have lost loved ones and teachers.1What do we know about Justin?AHe misses his parents very much.BHe is unwilling to go to school.CHe wants to make money as a merchant.DIts d
11、ifficult for him to get enough food for his brother and sister.【解析】从第一段的“The main problem we have without our parents is finding food.”可知找到足够的食物对他来说是很困难的，因此选D项。【答案】D2Why do people avoid an orphan whose parents have died of AIDS?ABecause people dont know how HIV is spread.BBecause these orphans are o
12、ften violent.C. Because these orphans can turn to their brothers for help.DBecause these orphans are too vulnerable.【解析】根据第三段的“.ignorance about how HIV is spread.”可知，人们躲避那些孩子们是因为他们不知道艾滋病的传播方式，所以选A项。【答案】A3From the last paragraph，we can infer that Aall children become orphans because of AIDSBmany chil
13、dren have to look after their parents infected with HIVCthere are three million orphans who live with HIVDmillions of children are too poor to have teachers【解析】从最后一段的“Millions more have to care for sick parents.”推断出B项。【答案】B4The main idea of the passage is that Achildren have little knowledge of AIDS
14、Bchildren are easily infected with HIVCchildren whose parents died of AIDS live a hard lifeDchildren are badly treated when infected with HIV【解析】本文主要介绍了那些艾滋病孤儿的不幸的生活，所以选C项。【答案】CBAs we enter into this new age of cities in which more than half the worlds population will live in an urban area, we must
15、also take a hard look at how we will care for the significant increase in our elderly population. While many will be living longer, they will be doing so with agerelated health issues and disease.Of special concern, the number of people living with dementia(痴呆)worldwide is set to treble by 2050. Alz
16、heimers Disease International reports that 44 million people live with the disease now but that figure will increase to 135 million by 2050. With this added pressure to health systems, technology is the critical factor to success.In Oslo, Norway, a retired engineer, Mr.Helge Farsund cares for his wi
17、fe, Kari. Kari, who had been an intensivecare nurse who served with the Red Cross in Rwanda, was diagnosed with Alzheimers three years ago. Looking to live as normal a life as possible as Karis condition progressed, they are participating in a pilot project studying how a smart home powered by senso
18、rs enables people with Alzheimers Disease to stay in their home.The system is created by Abilia. At the center of the system is an iPadlike device. The screen has Skype, which allows carers to regularly check in with patients. Some 1，000 people now have the system installed in their homes, and 25 of
19、 them, including the Farsunds, are testing the latest version, which combines the screen with wirelessly connected sensors around the house to detect motion. If a door is opened or left open, or if the stove is left on, the system alerts patients and caretakers of danger. The planner also provides s
20、poken reminders about daily tasks, such as when they need to take medicine and events like birthdays as well as enabling caretakers and family members to check in remotely via Skype.“With this kind of system, it allows people to take care of themselves, which is the most important thing，” says vice
21、president Oystein Johnsen. For him, any move to improve city life needs to begin with people. “Smart cities are coming and they need to start with individuals in their own home，” he says. “It also saves the government money. In Norway it cost one million Norwegian Krone (100，000) per year to have so
22、meone in a home, while this system costs 15，000. That is a lot of money to save.”【语篇解读】本文谈的是未来影响健康的关键因素。5Which section of BBC news is most likely to include this passage?AHealth.BEntertainment.CTechnology.DBusiness.【解析】推理判断题。文章第一段最后一句话表明写作目的：With this added pressure to health systems, technology is
23、the critical factor to success.据此判断文章主要谈的是科技对健康的影响。故选C。【答案】C6The case of Helge and Kari Farsund in the second paragraph serves to Aexpose a social problemBintroduce the main topicCshow sympathy to the elderlyDarouse medical workers interest【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段内容，通过Helge and Kari Farsund的例子导入了文章的主题：一款新产品。
24、选B。【答案】B7Which of the following functions can all be performed by the system?To warn people of possible dangersTo help check in with patientsTo offer people some medicineTo cure people of AlzheimersTo remind people of daily tasksTo play movies like an iPadABCD【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中句子If a door is opened
25、or left open, or if the stove is left on, the system alerts patients and caretakers of danger.The planner also provides spoken reminders about daily tasks.enabling caretakers and family members to check in remotely via Skype.可判断选A。【答案】A8According to the last paragraph, Oystein Johnsen will approve t
26、hat Asmart cities should be humanbasedBthe system should reduce its costCmass production is still impossibleDindividuals are responsible for future【解析】细节理解题。根据段中句子For him, any move to improve city life needs to begin with people.可知答案。【答案】A.翻译句子1他说他要参加这个晚会，可是并没有来。(though) 2我们参观了他十年前居住的房子。(where引导定语从句
27、) 3从昨天晚上开始就一直在下雨。(现在完成进行时) 4美国市场占该公司收入的35%。(make up) 5这个村子被河流和树林包围着。(surround) 【答案】1.He said he would take part in the party；he didnt come though.2We visited the house where he used to live ten years ago.3It has been raining since last night.4The American market makes up 35% of the companys income.5
28、The village is surrounded by a river and woods.语法填空I am a junior in high school. There is a lady at my school 1. job is to hand out call slips (借书单)and prevent students from leaving campus without 2. (permit). Before today I had never seen her smile. The other day my friends and I were eating in the
29、 cafeteria and I saw her 3. (walk) around. When she came closer to us I could see that she was crying: She pulled out a tissue and quickly wiped her eyes. I thought to myself that this lady was so underappreciated (未被常识的) and needed recognizing for all her hard work. So I wrote a note 4. (tell) her
30、that the student appreciated everything she did and that her 5. (contribute) to our school made a difference in all of our lives. I signed it “some thankful students” and slipped it into 6. envelope. Then I realized I didnt even know her name, I asked all of my professors but 7. knew her name.I fina
31、lly went to ask the lady at student services and 8. (tell) that her name was Kathy. I brought her a bunch of 9. (color) sunflowers and taped the envelope to it, I brought the flowers to school and left 10. (they) in her office. She came into my third period class shortly afterward to deliver a call slip, and there was a smile on her face!【答案】1.whose2.permission3.walking 4telling5.contributions6.an7.nobody/none 8was told9.colorful10.them
