1、湖北省荆门市龙泉中学2021届高三英语8月月考试题（含解析）本试卷共4页，全卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。答在试题卷、草稿纸上无效。3非选择题的作答：用黑色墨水签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。答在试题卷、草稿纸上无效。4考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项
2、中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置上。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How does the man like to begin his lecture?A. With an introduction B. With a smile. C. With a funny story.2. What will the woman probably do?A. Wait for the airport bus. B. Go to the airport by taxi. C. Take a taxi and go home.3. When
3、will the man have a meeting?A. In a minute. B. Tomorrow. C. In a couple of hours.4. What is the man doing?A. Making a phone call. B. Making a visit. C. Making an appointment.5. What might have happened?A. An earthquake. B. A fire. C. A gas accident.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，
4、从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Where does the man most probably live?A. In the countryside. B. In a big city. C. In America.7. Why does the woman think that New York is the only place to live in?A. It has a large population. B. It
5、offers a colorful and exciting life.C. Its not only interesting but also quiet.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Where will the woman have her sailing holiday?A. In Italy. B. In Sweden. C. In Norway.9. How much will the woman pay for her sailing holiday?A. 450. B. 380. C. 370.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What are the two s
6、peakers talking about?A. Air pollution. B. Transportation. C. Road connection.11. Why does the man think laws of car use will be made?A. Because road traffic has to be controlled.B. Because therell be new ways of travelling.C. Because too many people enjoy air travel.12. What does the woman think of
7、 travelling by train under the ocean?A. It is exciting. B. It is frightening. C. It is unimaginable.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What does the man probably do?A. A ticket collector. B. A jeweler. C. A policeman.14. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A On a train. B. In the street. C. At th
8、e mans office.15. Why does the man stop the woman?A. She stole something. She was too rude to him. C. She smoked in public places.16. Where will the speakers probably go?A. The police station. B. The train station . C. The womans office听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. How long is the English Coffee Shop open t
9、o customers a day?A. For 24 hours. B. For 8 hours. C. For 12 hours.18. What can we learn about the radio station?A. It is owned by the English Coffee Shop.B. It is on Montana at Seventh Street in Santa Monica.C. It sells advertising time.19. What is the weather like in the morning?A. Cloudy. B. Cold
10、. C. Fine.20. What can we learn about Santa Monica Beach?A. Its used for parking cars. B. Its a good place for surfing. C. Its a good place for skating.第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AHere are the most popular festivals & fairs events in New York this
11、 year.Fanfaire NYC-High School of Art and DesignFrom: Today, Feb 8, 10:00 am To: Tomorrow, Feb 9, 6:00 pm $5.00 - $20.00 The Fanfaire NYC is a fun way to spend the day indulging in ones love of comic book art and meeting many of the people who help make them a reality. Super affordable to attend, an
12、d a nice way to spend the day with your fellow geeks. Dont miss out.New Jersey Convention & Exposition Center From: Friday, Mar 6, 10:00 am To: Sunday, Mar 8, 6:00 pm $8.00 - $10.00 Celebrate all that is handcrafted and see whats NEW at Sugarloaf Crafts Festival! Find special things never available
13、online! Shop the latest in fashion, jewelry, art, accessories, furniture, decor, special foods and much more! Discover unique and memorable gifts you cant find anywhere else to make your spring gift giving celebrations extra-special. Mothers Day, Fathers Day, birthdays, graduations, weddings and mor
14、e - youll find perfectly handcrafted joy at Sugarloaf!American Fine Craft Show at Brooklyn MuseumThursday, Nov 19, 6:00 pm $8.00 - $16.00 American Fine Craft Show Brooklyn at Brooklyn Museum will crown the holiday season with 90 exhibits of art and handmade fine crafts for sale from artists and arti
15、sans from Brooklyn and around the country in the museums landmark Beaux-Arts Court. In addition to fine art, exhibitors will sell ceramics, art glass, decorative fiber, fashion and fashion accessories, furniture, jewelry and mixed media. On Air Fest 2020From: Friday, Dec 6, 9:00 am To: Sunday, Mar 8
16、, 4:00 pm $149.00 - $375.00 On Air Fest is a rally point for leading voices, new movements and curious listeners inspired by the art of sound. Coming into its fourth year in 2020, the flagship Brooklyn event at Wythe Hotel will feature over 100 artists who bring forward innovative ideas and present
17、new work.1. Which event commands the highest prices?A. Fanfaire NYC-High School of Art and Design.B. New Jersey Convention & Exposition Center.C. American Fine Craft Show at Brooklyn Museum.D. On Air Fest 2020.2. What can we learn about New Jersey Convention & Exposition Center?A. It is held latest
18、among the events.B. It only sells goods made by hands.C. It gives the visitors free festival gifts.D. Its goods can be booked online.3. What section may the text be taken from?A. performing arts.B. food and drink.C. festivals and fairs.D. sports and active life【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了纽约
19、今年最受欢迎的节日和集市。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文中收费信息，“Fanfaire NYC-High School of Art and Design”的收费是$5至$20，“New Jersey Convention & Exposition Center”的收费是$8至$10，“American Fine Craft Show at Brooklyn Museum”的收费是$8至$16，“On Air Fest 2020”收费$149.00 至$375.00，是最贵的。故选D项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章“New Jersey Convention & Exposition Ce
20、nter”部分中“Celebrate all that is handcrafted(庆祝所有的手工制作)”可知，这里所有的东西都是手工制作的，故选B项。【3题详解】推理判断题。通读全文并结合文章第一句可知，文章主要介绍了纽约今年最受欢迎的节日和集市，由此推测本文可能摘自节日和庆祝展览。故选C项。BLOS ANGELES, Nov. 12 (Xinhua)Legendary comic book writer Stan Lee has died at the age of 95, according to media reports on Monday.Lee, born in Stanley
21、 Lieber on Dec. 28th, 1922, began his career in 1939 and joined the Marvel Comics in 1961.He is considered as one of the most legendary names in the history of comic books and the leading creative force behind the rise of Marvel Comics. He co-created iconic fictional characters such as Spider-Man, X
22、-Men, the Avengers, and many more.Lees characters often have super powers, but they also have weaknesses. They were humans, not gods. They not only struggled to save the world, but also to pay their bills, make friends, and hold jobs. This made Marvel comic book heroes stand apart from its competito
23、r DC, which produced the seemingly perfect heroes like Superman and Wonder Woman. Those superheroes have been adapted into blockbuster films, most of which were made after Disney acquired Marvel in a 4-billion-dollar deal in 2009.In a statement, Bob Iger, chairman and CEO of the Walt Disney Company
24、said Stan Lee was as extraordinary as the characters he created.Marvel also praised Lee on its website by putting on one of Lees famous quotes, which goes, “I used to be embarrassed because I was just a comic-book writer while other people were building bridges or going on to medical careers. And th
25、en I began to realize: entertainment is one of the most important things in peoples lives. Without it, they might go off the deep end. I feel that if youre able to entertain, youre doing a good thing. ”Praise from his Hollywood peers and colleagues was generous. President of Marvel Studios Kevin Fei
26、ge appreciated Lees unparalleled impact on the industry. “No one has had more of an impact on my career than Stan Lee,” Feige said. “Our thoughts are with his family and the millions of fans who have been forever touched by Stans genius, charisma and heart.”4. How do Lees characters differ from thos
27、e of DC?A. They are perfect heroes.B. They often have super powers.C. They are not humans, but gods.D. They have human shortcomings.5. We can learn from Lees statement in Paragraph 6 that _.A. it is embarrassing to be a comic-book writerB. a taste of entertainment is necessary in peoples livesC. ent
28、ertainment is the most important thing in the worldD. you can do everything well if you are able to entertain6. According to the passage, we could know that _.A. Lee influenced Kevin Feiges career a lotB. Lee joined the Marvel Comics in his fortiesC. Lee created the fictional characters all by himse
29、lfD. The superheroes were adapted into films before Disney acquired Marvel7. What can be the best title for the passage?A. Comics Legendthe Marvels and DCB. The Superheroes in Stan Lees ComicsC. Marvels Comics Legend Stan Lee Dies at 95D. The Life Story of Marvel Comics Legend Stan Lee【答案】4. D 5. B
30、6. A 7. C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了著名漫画作者斯坦李的生前事迹，他被认为是漫画史上最具传奇色彩的人物之一，也是漫威漫画崛起背后的主要创作力量。同时他也认为娱乐活动是人们生活中最重要的事情之一。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“Lees characters often have super powers, but they also have weaknesses.”可知Lee创作出的角色是有弱点的，结合下文“This made Marvel comic book heroes stand apart from its competitor DC”可知，这正是使得他所
31、在公司漫威漫画公司不同于DC公司角色的原因。故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。第六段倒数第二句“then I began to realize: entertainment is one of the most important things in peoples lives.”Lee意识到娱乐是人们生活中最重要的事情之一，故选B。【6题详解】细节理解题。最后一段倒数第二句“No one has had more of an impact on my career than Stan Lee, ” Feige said.”可知Feige说没有人比斯坦李对他的职业生涯影响更大了，故选A。【7题详
32、解】主旨大意题。文章属于人物传记类文章，主要围绕斯坦李的生前事迹进行展开。且文章第一段第一句已经点明“Legendary comic book writer Stan Lee has died at the age of 95”斯坦李的去世是写这篇文章的初衷，故综合选项C选项最切合题意。CSocieties all over the world name places in similar ways. Quite often there is no official naming ceremony but places tend to be called names as points of
33、reference by people. Then an organized body steps in and gives the place a name. Frequently it happens that a place has two names: One is named by the people and the other by the government. As in many areas, old habits die hard, and the place continues to be called by its unofficial name long after
34、 the meaning is lost.Many roads and places in Singapore(新加坡) are named in order that the pioneers will be remembered by future generations. Thus we have names such as Stamford Road and Raffles Place. This is in keeping with traditions in many countriesin both the West and the East.Another way of nam
35、ing places is naming them after other places. Perhaps they were named to promote friendships between the two places or it could be that the people who used to live there were originally from the places that the roads were named after. The mystery is clearer when we see some of the roads named in for
36、mer British bases. If you step into Selector Airbase you will see Piccadilly Circusobviously named by some homesick Royal Air Force personnel.Some places were named after the activities that used to go on at those places. Bras Basah Road is an interesting example, “Base Basah” means “wet rice” in Ma
37、lay(马来语). Now why would anyone want to name a road “Wet Rice Road”? The reason is simple. During the pioneering days, wet rice was laid out to dry along this road.A few roads in Singapore are named by their shapes. There is “Circular Road” for one. Other roads may have part of their names to describ
38、e their shapes, like “Paya Lebar Crescent”. This road is called a crescent(月牙) because it begins on the main road, makes a crescent and comes back to join the main road again.8. What does the underlined phrase “die hard” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?A. Change suddenly.B. Change significantly.C. Disa
39、ppear mysteriously.D. Disappear very slowly.9. Which of the following places is named after a person?A. Raffles Place.B. Selector Airbase.C. Piccadilly Circus.D. Paya Lebar Crescent.10. Bras Basah Road is named _.A. after a personB. after a placeC. after an activityD. by its shape11. We learn from P
40、aragraph 1 that _.A. the government is usually the first to name a placeB. many places tend to have more than one nameC. a ceremony will be held when a place is namedD. people prefer the place names given by the government【答案】8. D 9. A 10. C 11. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍世界上不同地区的人们以类似的方式为地点命名，如：以先驱者的名字命名
41、；以其他地点的名字命名；以活动的名称命名；以形状命名等。【8题详解】词义猜测题。从划线词“die hard”后句“and the place continues to be called by its unofficial name long after the meaning is lost.”可知，尽管其意义已消失很长时间，但人们仍然以非官方的名字来称呼该地方，所以“die hard”的词义应为：消失得很慢。故选D项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段前两句可知，新加坡的许多道路和地方都被命名，以便后代记住这些先驱者。因此我们有Stamford Road 和Raffles Place广场这
42、样的名字。所以Raffles Place应是指先驱者的名字。故选A项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段前两句“Some places were named after the activities that used to go on at those places. Bras Basah Road is an interesting example,”可知，有些地方是以过去在这些地方进行的活动命名的。Bras Basah路就是一个有趣的例子。所以Bras Basah路是以活动命名的。故选C项。【11题详解】推理判断题。从第一段“Frequently it happens that a p
43、lace has two names: One is named by the people and the other by the government.”可知，一个地方有两个名字的事情经常发生，一个是由人们命名，一个是政府命名的，所以许多地方不只有一个名字，故选B项。【点睛】DWhen we go out traveling,we need either a map or GPS to point us in the right direction.But bumblebees（大黄蜂）have neither of these things,yet they still know th
44、e best route.Why is that?It turns out that these hard-working little bees try many possible passages before picking out the best one and remembering it the next time they journey out.They learn from“trial and error”,according to a study by scientists from the University of London.We use it all the t
45、ime in our daily livestrial and error is a helpful problem-solving method.It is the basic concept of“learning from your mistakes”.Most of the time,we fail on our first try,so we analyze the failure,make adjustments and try again.After repeating this a few times,we finally get things right.This might
46、 sound a bit tiring,but its certainly effective and it works for bumblebees.In the study,scientists set up five artificial flowers in a field.Each one of them was fitted with motion-triggered（运动触发的）cameras and had landing platforms with drops of sugar in the middle to attract the bees.At first,scien
47、tists noticed the bees flying routes were long and complex.But after they gained enough experience,they gradually got to their destination quicker.Every time a bee tried a new route that was shorter than the route it had tried before,it was likely to use it again.Otherwise the new route would simply
48、 be given up and another one was tested.“The speed at which they learn through trial and error is quite extraordinary for bumblebees,as this complex behavior was thought to be one that only larger-brained animals have,”Professor Lars Chittka,leader of the study,told S.In fact,the smart bumblebees do
49、nt try every possible route.Normally,they would only try about 20 out of the 120 possible routes to visit the flowers.More interestingly,scientists found that if they removed a flower,bees would continue looking at that location,even if it has been empty for a long time.“It seems bees dont easily fo
50、rget a fruitful flower,”Chittka said.12. The bumblebees are good at finding the best route because _.A. they have relatively smaller brainsB. their body parts function like GPSC. they try out different routes and remember the best onesD. they take the trouble of testing every possible route13. The a
51、uthor explains the bumblebees behavior of trial and error by _A. using numbersB. making a metaphor（比喻）C. making comparisonsD. talking about human behavior14. The study led by professor Lars Chittka suggests that _.A. bumblebees try to keep their flying routes long and complexB. every new route the b
52、umblebees take is shorter than the one they take beforeC. bumblebees are familiar with every flying route they have taken beforeD. scientists find it unbelievable that bumblebees learn from their mistakes so quickly15. What is the main point of the article?A. Bumblebees are as smart as large-brained
53、 animals.B. Trial and error is an effective way to solve our daily problems.C. A new discovery about how bumblebees find the best routes through trial and error.D. How bumblebees remember the best routes,small as their brains are.【答案】12. C 13. D 14. D 15. C【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是关于大黄蜂如何通过反复试验找到最佳路线的新发现。
54、【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句It turns out that these hard-working little bees try many possible passages before picking out the best one and remembering it the next time they journey out.可知，大黄蜂善于找到最好的路线，因为它们会尝试不同的路线，记住最好的路线。故选C。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段We use it all the time in our daily livestrial and error is a
55、helpful problem-solving method.It is the basic concept of“learning from your mistakes”.Most of the time,we fail on our first try,so we analyze the failure,make adjustments and try again.After repeating this a few times,we finally get things right.可知，作者通过对人类行为的探讨，解释了大黄蜂的试错行为。故选D。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第七段“Th
56、e speed at which they learn through trial and error is quite extraordinary for bumblebees,as this complex behavior was thought to be one that only larger-brained animals have,”可知，Lars Chittka领导的这项研究表明，科学家们认为大黄蜂从错误中学习的速度之快令人难以置信。故选D。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段It turns out that these hard-working little bees t
57、ry many possible passages before picking out the best one and remembering it the next time they journey out.They learn from“trial and error”可知，本文讲述的是关于大黄蜂如何通过反复试验找到最佳路线的新发现。故选C。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项Changing your life can come in small, easy steps. You can
58、transform yourself and live a better life by making positive changes along the way. Here are some choices that will lead to your transformation.Choose to change bad habitsSome bad habits seem to stick around without us even realizing it. _16_You can overcome them, find better alternatives, and get t
59、hrough your struggle to become a better you! Do it for yourself more than anything.Choose to growIts easy to get stuck in a fixed way of life. _17_ In choosing to grow, you build character, develop your strengths, become aware of what needs improvement, and turn into the well-rounded person you need
60、 to be to succeed.Choose to seek a balanced lifeWhere do you need balance? Are you all work, no play? Or the opposite? _18_ If youre spending too much time working or locked away alone, find the time for social interaction and having fun. If you havent committed to a schedule in a while, make the de
61、cision to start following one._19_This is vital to human existence. We need the loving bonds created by family members and friends. Personal relationships are key to emotional growth and social stability.Choose to live your passionWhatever your dream is, you can have it. The person you wish to be an
62、d the things you wish to achieve are within you. Make the choice to pursue those passions at whatever cost. It may mean clearing out your schedule or doing something youve never done. _20_A. Choose to spend time with those you loveB. Choose to organize your schedule flexiblyC. Make the choice today
63、that you wont be ruled by them.D. Neither extreme will lead you to a pleasant life for very long.E. However, with re-evaluation and growth comes a beautiful freedom.F. Its good to change, and youve only got so many years to refresh yourself.G. However, the reward from success and personal accomplish
64、ment will be worth it.【答案】16. C 17. E 18. D 19. A 20. G【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。改变你的生活可以是小而简单的步骤。你可以通过积极的改变来改变你自己，过上更好的生活。这里有一些选择将会导致你的转变。【16题详解】上文提示“一些坏习惯似乎在我们没有意识到的情况下依然存在。”再根据下文提示“你可以克服它们，找到更好的选择，并通过你的奋斗来成为一个更好的你！”承接上下文，C项Make the choice today that you wont be ruled by them.（今天就做出选择吧，你将不会被他们所统治。）切题。故选C。【
65、17题详解】上文提示“人们很容易陷入固定的生活方式中。”再根据下文提示“在选择成长的过程中，你塑造性格，培养自己的长处，意识到需要改进的地方，并成为你成功的全面发展的人。”承接上下文，E项However, with re-evaluation and growth comes a beautiful freedom.（然而，重新评价和成长带来了美丽的自由。）切题。该项中的growth与下文的grow相吻合。故选E。【18题详解】上文提示“你在哪里需要平衡？你们都在工作，不玩耍吗？还是相反?”下文提示“如果你花太多的时间在工作或独自呆着，那就找时间进行社交互动和娱乐。”承接上下文，D项Neith
66、er extreme will lead you to a pleasant life for very long.（这两种极端都不会让你在很长一段时间里过着愉快的生活。）切题。该项中的this指的就是上文所提示的内容。故选D。【19题详解】此处是一个小标题，根据上下标题可知答案在A/B中选择。本段内容提示“这对人类的生存至关重要。我们需要家庭成员和朋友建立的爱的纽带。”由此推知，A项Choose to spend time with those you love（选择花时间和你爱的人在一起）。Love是关键词，故选A。【20题详解】上文提示“无论付出什么代价，都要选择去追求那些激情。这可能意
67、味着你要清空你的日程表，或者做一些你从未做过的事情。”承接上文，G项However, the reward from success and personal accomplishment will be worth it.（然而，成功和个人成就的回报是值得的。）切题。该项中的the reward和be worth与上文中的whatever cost构成一种转折关系，故答案为G。【点睛】在做七选五时一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/in addition/whats more等词汇、固定结构的运用。它们连接了上下文，起着承
68、上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示转折，这说明前后的内容相反或相对。把握住这一点，做起题来就会得心应手。本题第5小题，G项However, the reward from success and personal accomplishment will be worth it.（然而，成功和个人成就的回报是值得的。）切题。该项中的the reward和be worth与上文中的whatever cost构成一种转折关系。第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分)第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D
69、中，选出可以填空由处的最佳选项。I was touched, so much. A while back, my three-year-old son and I settled back for his goodnight routine. We lay down in his little bed and he said, “Daddy, when I get big can I live with you?” I _21_ him he could live with me any time he wanted to.A moment later he said, “When you d
70、ie youre going to feel _22_ on your face and it will be me touching you.” Then he promised, “I will kiss you.” He moved over, kissed me. I was aware of tears suddenly welling up in my eyes. I didnt want to explain _23_ I was crying; as I opened my eyes to look at him, he was already _24_ I spent som
71、e time looking at him, _25_ the minute and wondering about the depth of the _26_ Id had. It occurred to me that I didnt remember having much of this kind of _27_ time with my father, and that this was a time that would be extremely short-lived. This time of _28_ that forms a three-year-olds life, wo
72、uld soon be _29_. What will remain, however, will be the _30_ of this short while reoccurring in my mind non-stop. It made all of the difficult _31_ of being a father worthwhile. Sometimes, being a committed father can feel like youre _32_ the doorkeeper, driver, and cleaner in the house. Then you w
73、ill have “a _33_”, one like this in which your child expresses absolute, pure, and _34_ love for you. When your kids have left home and you look back at these years, all of these will be strung together to_35_ the memories of their lives with you.21. A. warnedB. remindedC. assuredD. convinced22. A.
74、somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything23. A. howB. whyC. whetherD. when24. A. silentB. upsetC. asleepD. calm25. A. enjoyingB. searchingC. checkingD. expecting26. A. sightB. ideaC. feelingD. view27. A. gentleB. historicC. magicalD. simple28. A. clevernessB. truthC. innocenceD. care29. A. valuedB
75、. shapedC. changedD. gone30. A. effectB. sceneC. resultD. mark31. A. dreamB. workC. realityD. career32. A. stillB. evenC. justD. also33. A. processB. courseC. periodD. moment34. A. unconditionalB. insignificantC. sufficientD. inaccessible35. A. consist ofB. contribute toC. make upD. count on【答案】21.
76、C 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. C【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述作者陪三岁的儿子睡觉时，被孩子的天真的话语所感动，感叹父母和孩子相处的短暂，这些温馨时刻构成了很多美好的回忆。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我向他保证，只要他愿意，他随时都可以和我住在一起。A. warned警告；B. reminded提醒；C. assured向保证，使确信；D. convinced说服，使信服。上一句提到三岁的儿子问作者长大后能不能还住在一起，此处指作者向他“
77、保证”。故选C项。22题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：过了一会儿，他说：“当你死亡的时候，你会感觉脸上有东西，那是我在抚摸你。”A. something某物，某事；B. anything任何事情；C. nothing没什么事情；D. everything所有事情。根据“it will be me touching you”可知，此处指有某种东西。故选A项。【23题详解】考查连接词词义辨析。句意：我不想解释我为什么哭了。A. how如何；B. why为什么；C. whether是否；D. when何时。根据前一句“I was aware of tears suddenly welling up
78、in my eyes.”可知，作者意识到自己热泪盈眶，此处指不想解释“为什么”哭，使用why引导宾语从句，表示原因。故选B项。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我睁开眼睛看他时，他已经睡着了。A. silent沉默的；B. upset沮丧的，不安的；C. asleep睡着的；D. calm冷静的。根据第一段中“I settled back for his goodnight routine.”可知，作者和儿子躺在床上进行睡觉前的日常活动，此处指儿子已经“睡着”。故选C项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我花一些时间看着他，享受着这一时刻，惊讶于刚才有的深刻感受。A. enjoyi
79、ng享受，喜欢；B. searching搜寻；C. checking检查；D. expecting期待。根据空前“looking at him”并结合语境可知，此处指作者“享受”着和儿子在一起的时刻，选enjoying强调这个时刻的美好。故选A项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我花一些时间看着他，享受着这一时刻，惊讶于刚才有的深刻感受。A. sight视力；B. idea想法；C. feeling感受，感觉；D. view观点。上文提到作者听了儿子的话后热泪盈眶，此处指刚才有的深刻“感受”。故选C项。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我突然想到，我不记得和自己的父亲有过这种温馨的
80、时光。A. gentle温柔的；B. historic历史的；C. magical魔法的；D. simple简单的。结合上文内容可知，作者和儿子躺在床上，儿子熟睡，作者感动于儿子的话而看着儿子，这一幕是温馨的，所以此处指这种的“温馨的时光”。故选A项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这段构成一个三岁孩子生命的纯真时光，很快就会过去。A. cleverness聪明；B. truth真理；C. innocence天真，纯真；D. care关爱。根据“a three-year-olds”可知，此处指三岁孩童生命中的“天真”时光。故选C项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这段构成一个三岁孩
81、子生命的纯真时光，很快就会过去。A. valued珍惜；B. shaped使形成，塑造；C. changed改变；D. gone过去，消失。根据上一句中“this was a time that would be extremely short-lived”及下一句中“this short while”可知，此处指很快会“过去”。故选D项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而留下的是不断浮现在我脑海中的这个短暂时刻的场景。A. effect效果，影响；B. scene场景，景象；C. result结果；D. mark标记。根据“reoccurring in my mind”可知，此处指浮
82、现在脑海中的“场景”。故选B项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这使得成为一个父亲所有困难的工作是值得的。A. dream梦想；B. work工作；C. reality现实；D. career事业。根据下文“being a committed father can feel like youre _12_ the doorkeeper, driver, and cleaner in the house.”可知，作为一个父亲就像是家里看门的人，司机和清洁工，所以此处指所有的困难的“工作”都值得。故选B项。【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：有时，做一个尽心尽力的父亲会觉得你只是家里一个看
83、门的人，司机和清洁工。A. still仍然；B. even甚至；C. just仅仅，只是；D. also也。结合语境可，此处指做一个尽心尽力的父亲会觉得你“仅仅”是家里的看门的人，司机和清洁工。故选C项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，你会有像这样的一个时刻，你的孩子向你表达绝对的，单纯的和无条件的爱。A. process过程；B. course课程；C. period时期；D. moment时刻。根据上文“I spent some time looking at him, _5_ the minute”可知，此处是“minute”的同义词复现，指孩子向你表达爱的“时刻”。故选D项
84、。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后，你会有像这样的一个时刻，你的孩子向你表达绝对的，单纯的和无条件的爱。A. unconditional无条件的；B. insignificant不重要的，无意义的；C. sufficient足够的；D. inaccessible难以得到的。此处与“absolute, pure”并列，A项符合语境，指“无条件的”。故选A项。【35题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当你的孩子离开即，你回顾这些年，所有这些会串联在一起，构成他们和你生活在一起的记忆。A. consist of包括，由组成；B. contribute to有助于；C. make up构成；D
85、. count on指望。根据“all of these will be strung together”可知，所有这些串联在一起，“构成”回忆。故选C项。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Plovdiv is situated in south-central Bulgaria（保加利亚） on the two banks of the Maritsa River. The city has historically developed on seven hills, some of _36_ are 250 m
86、(820. 21 ft) high. Because of these hills, Plovdiv is typically referred to in Bulgaria _37_ “The City of the Seven Hills”. Plovdivs history _38_ (date) back to 6000 BC. Though originally it was _39_ Thracian（色雷斯人的）city, Plovdiv has been ruled by many empires over centuries. Later it _40_(conquer) b
87、y the Romans. Only in 1885 did the city become part of Bulgaria. Nowadays its the second _41_ (large) city in Bulgaria and its a significant economic, educational and cultural centre.Plovdiv remains a popular _42_ (choose) for vacation travel. I _43_ (fascinate) by the city for years. Last summer I
88、was lucky _44_ (spend) a couple of days in this city and I just fell in love with its narrow paved streets and neat beautiful houses! The Old Town is definitely worth _45_ (see). It is overwhelmed with restaurants, workshops and museums that were previously famous houses.【答案】36. which 37. as 38. dat
89、es 39. a 40. was conquered 41. largest 42. choice 43. have been fascinated 44. to spend 45. seeing【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了Plovdiv（普罗夫迪夫）历史、现状及其它作为旅游城市的吸引游客之处。【36题详解】考查定语从句关系词。some of _1_引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面的先行词seven hills，“介词+关系代词”引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是物，只能用which。故填which。【37题详解】考查介词。固定搭配be referred to as（被称为），应用介词as。故
90、填as。【38题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：普罗夫迪夫的历史可以追溯到公元前6000年。此处描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语Plovdivs history是单数，谓语也用单数，date back to（追溯到）不能用于被动语态。故填dates。【39题详解】考查冠词。句意：虽然普罗夫迪夫最初是一座色雷斯人的城市，但几个世纪以来，普罗夫迪夫一直被许多帝国统治。此处泛指“一座色雷斯人的城市”，Thracian以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a表泛指。故填a。【40题详解】考查时态和语态。此处描述是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，主语it和谓语动词conquer是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态（w
91、as/were done），主语it是单数，谓语也用单数形式。故填was conquered。【41题详解】考查最高级。句意：现在它是保加利亚第二大城市，也是一个重要的经济、教育和文化中心。此处指“第二大”，用“the +序数词+形容词最高级”表示。故填largest。【42题详解】考查名词。remains为连系动词，后面用名词作表语，形容词popular要修饰名词，此空用名词形式，前面有a修饰，用可数名词单数choice。故填choice。【43题详解】考查时态和语态。“for years”是“for +一段时间”，用现在完成时，主语I和谓语动词fascinate是被动关系，应用现在完成时的
92、被动语态（has/have been done），主语是I，应用have been fascinated。故填have been fascinated。【44题详解】考查动词不定式。固定句型sb. be +形容词+ to do sth.，应用动词不定式（to do）。故填to spend。【45题详解】考查动名词。固定搭配be worth doing（值得做某事），应用动名词（doing），主动形式表被动含义。故填seeing。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节 应用文写作 （满分15分）46. 假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Mike即将随其父母来中国，并在中国度过中秋节，请你写信邀请他家
93、人来你家过中秋节。注意：1. 词数：80词左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_【答案】参考范文：Dear Mike,Im glad to know that you are coming to China with your parents and spend the Mid Autumn Day here. I sincerely invite you to come to my home on the 15th of the eighth month of our Chinese lunar calendar to celebrate it. The mid-Autumn Day
94、 is a traditional festival with a long history which is of much importance to Chinese people. It stands for a family reunion. With the beautiful moon up in the sky, we will sit together and eat moon cakes and fruit, sharing our stories. During the festival, I am going to accompany you to some tradit
95、ional activities, where you can have a close look at some of the Chinese traditions. It is an excellent opportunity for you to feel the differences between Western and Chinese cultures. I hope you can accept my invitation and reply to me soon. Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写信邀请美国笔友Mike及家人来自己家过
96、中秋节。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时和一般将来时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.表示邀请 2.介绍相关情况 1）节日介绍。（festival） 2）活动介绍。（activities）第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）be glad to;sincerely; Chinese lunar calendar; be of much importance; stand for; family reunion; accompany; have a close look at; the differences
97、between Western and Chinese cultures 第三步：连词成句1. Im glad to know that you are coming to China with your parents2. I sincerely invite you to come to my home on the 15th of the eighth month of our Chinese lunar calendar to celebrate it.3.The mid-Autumn Day is a traditional festival with a long history
98、which is of much importance to Chinese people.4. It stands for a family reunion.5.I am going to accompany you to some traditional activities, where you can have a close look at some of the Chinese traditions.6. It is an excellent opportunity for you to feel the differences between Western and Chines
99、e cultures.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second And then, Finally, In the end, At last2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not onlybut (also), including,3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Al
100、though+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand,On the other hand Some,while others,as for, sothat 4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。第五步：润色修改【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多主从复合句，如：The mid-Autumn Day is a tradit
101、ional festival with a long history which is of much importance to Chinese people. 这句话运用了which引导的定语从句；也使用了一些固定词组，如be glad to;stand for; have a close look at等。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。第二节 读后续写 （满分25分）47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数为150词左右。As the mother
102、of an eleven-year-old girl, I have read several books that tell parents how to bring up a girl to be beautiful, elegant, confident, and rich. However, I have always believed that girls need to be brave above all else, but this is easier said than done.I still remember I couldnt see the screen direct
103、ly when my daughter switched to the animal channel, which was broadcasting a show about snakes. I stood as far away from the TV as possible, too scared to open my eyes. However, my little angel was not scared of the snakes. In fact, she watched the show with a keen interest. I was relieved that my d
104、aughter didnt get too many genetic phobias(遗传恐惧症). Even to this day, she is still obsessed with challenging herself with new things.This year, I got a chance to study in Singapore for six months. After the novelty of the first few days had gone, I found myself missing my family. With the summer vaca
105、tion approaching, my husband agreed to make good use of the fact that I was staying in Singapore. He brought our daughter out to visit me and to enjoy the new experience in a new country. The reunion day finally came. My husband and my daughter arrived in the second week of July. I was so looking fo
106、rward to seeing them. I had made many preparations for their visit. On the first day, I arranged for us to see Gardens by the Bay. When we walked out of the MRT station, we were amazed by the sight of the Super Trees. When my daughter saw lots of people walking on the Skyway, she couldnt help shouti
107、ng excitedly that she wanted to have a try. The Skyway is a 22-meter-high suspension bridge from which you can enjoy a birds eye view. Last time I came here with my friends, I firmly rejected their repeated attempts to challenge me to go up there. It was like the day with the snakes all over again.
108、But could I really reject my little angel? Paragraph 1:My daughter was waiting for my reply. _Paragraph 2:Halfway across the bridge, I had to stop. _【答案】Possible version one:My daughter was waiting for my reply. I was secretly very worried. But my daughter kept begging me and I could not bear to rej
109、ect her. Bravery was the most significant quality that I wanted her to possess. Her curiosity was so strong that I couldnt resist. I nodded slightly, and my daughters frowning face slowly broke into a smile. My response surprised my husband, who reacted with the wildest excitement as we walked towar
110、ds the Skyway. When I stepped on it, I found myself horrified by the height. I grabbed the railing, almost unable to move.Halfway across the bridge, I had to stop. My heart beat wildly, casting scared glances down the bridge. My husband and daughter held my hands tightly. I walked as though I were d
111、runk. But their firm gaze built up my confidence and we kept going together. “Mom, look, its so beautiful.” What I saw there filled my soul with joy. The bay spread out far below me. Beyond it stood the tall and beautiful skyscrapers. I looked down at my little girl who taught her mother how to be b
112、rave, and breathed a sigh of relief.Possible version two: My daughter was waiting for my reply. I looked at her, then at the Skyway. I felt my heart threatening to burst out from my chest. My husband, who was used to this kind of situation and understood how scared I was, consoled me. He said he cou
113、ld go with our little girl instead. But my daughter wouldnt give up easily and shouted out her own encouragement. I plucked up my courage and took my first step onto the suspension bridge, then another, I inched forward, all the way holding on tight to the handrail. Halfway across the bridge, I had
114、to stop. I stood there, and my legs trembled despite my fruitless attempt to stay calm. Below the bridge, the treetops formed an ocean of green waves that threatened to devour me. Just then, I heard a familiar voice, and two little hands slipped into my arm. Looking down, I saw my little angels brig
115、ht smile, encouraging me to finish the walk. Eventually, we reached the end together. My husband was surprised at my nerve, but I knew the reason I had felt so brave was for my little girl.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读所给文章可知，作者认为女孩最重要的品质是勇敢，但是说起来容易做起来难，作者被电视上播放的关于蛇的节目吓得离电视很远，但女儿却不怕，今年作者去新加坡学习，丈夫带着女儿来看她，一
116、家人去滨海湾公园玩，女儿想玩悬索桥的航线，作者却不敢玩，但是她真的会拒绝女儿吗？【详解】续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：我的女儿在等着我的答复，所以本段应该写作者做决定的过程和丈夫的反应，着重写作者的心理活动，虽然自己很怕，但是希望女儿勇敢，所以不得不答应，丈夫对这一决定应该很惊讶等内容。第二段开头是：在桥的半道上，我不得不停止本段应该写作者由于太害怕停下来后，丈夫和女儿的反应，他们应是鼓励并帮助作者战胜恐惧，最教会作者勇敢。续写时注意所续写短文的词数应为150左右。按要求完成写作任务。【点睛】本文描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如：could not bear to do sth.，
117、burst out，pluck up等高级词汇；Bravery was the most significant quality that I wanted her to possess. 中that引导的定语从句，Her curiosity was so strong that I couldnt resist. 中so.that.引导的状语从句，My husband, who was used to this kind of situation and understood how scared I was, consoled me.中who引导的非限制性定语从句和how引导的宾语从句等高级句式。
