1、安徽省合肥市第一中学、第六中学、第八中学2019-2020学年高一英语上学期期末试题（含解析）（考试时间：120 分钟 试卷满分：150 分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What time is it now?A. 8:40.B. 8:55.C. 9:00.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: Oh, no, Im afraid well miss the beginning of the lecture.M: Dont worry. We wont. The lecture starts at
2、9:00. Look at the clock. Its only 8:40.W: But our clock is 15 minutes slow.2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What happened to Nancy?A. She tried out but failed.B. She was chosen for the lead role.C. She missed the chance of trying out.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W: Nancy didnt try out for the play, and now theyve given the lea
3、d role to someone else.M: Actually she did try out but didnt make the cut.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the man want to do?A. Play golf next Tuesday.B. Visit his parents.C. Take a day off.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: Do you think it would be possible for me to get next Thursday off?W: Is it an emergency?M: Not
4、really, my parents are coming into town and I hope to play golf with my father that day.4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How will the woman deal with her bicycle?A. She will leave it in the apartment.B. She will give it to the man for free.C. She will sell it to the man at a low price.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: Do you wan
5、t this bicycle?M: Me? For free?W: Yeah. I was going to sell it for cheap before I leave town, but I couldnt find anyone to buy it. And I dont want to just leave it here in the apartment.M: Sure. Thatd be great! Ive wanted one for a while.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the woman mean?A. She will help
6、 the man.B. She wont finish the paper.C. The man should depend on himself.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: I cant believe Ill have to spend the whole weekend working on this paper.W: Yeah, its pretty tight.M: Maybe you could write mine for me, too.W: Not a chance. You wont learn anything if you dont do your own work
7、.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. What is the man?A. A policeman.B. A reporter.C. A salesman.7. What did the teenager look like?A. He was in a brown shirt.B. He was of medium height.C. He was thin with red hair.【答案】6. A 7. C【解析】【原文】M: Have a seat please. Now lets start
8、 with clothes. What was the teenager wearing?W: I think it was a blue shirt. And maybe brown pants.M: How about the height?W: Im pretty sure he was tall. I remember he was thin and his hair was red and curly, about medium-length.M: OK. Thank you for the information. Well try our best to catch him an
9、d get back your handbag.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At a station.B. At a theatre.C. At a shop.9. What does the woman tell the man to do?A. Add his name to the mailing list.B. Book the tickets in advance.C. Get the headphones tomorrow.【答案】8
10、. B 9. C【解析】【原文】W: So here are your four tickets, sir. Is there anything else I can do for you?M: Yes. I was wondering if I could get regular information about whats on. W: Certainly. I can add your name to our mailing list. Would that be OK?M: That would be very good. Yes, please. Oh, and there is
11、something else, sorry. One of our group is hard of hearing and Ive heard that you can supply special headphones. W: Thats right. As long as you tell us in advance, we can always do that. Ill book those for you now, and you can just collect them here tomorrow before the show.M: Thanks very much for y
12、our help.W: No problem.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10. What are the speakers mainly discussing?A. The effects of stress.B. The ways of relaxation.C. The ideas of healthy life.11. What does the woman say about computer games?A. Its no good playing them long.B. She feels it hard to play them.C.
13、 Sometimes theyre relaxing.12. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Keep a pet dog.B. Have a good rest.C. Do outdoor activities.【答案】10. B 11. A 12. C【解析】【原文】W: I think its very important to relax because if you dont you can get too stressed. What do you think?M: Yes. I think so. Once I even got
14、 ill because I was too stressed out studying for exams! But what do you do to relax?W: Well, sometimes I go to my room and lie down and listen to my favorite music, or read a book. What about you?M: If I want to relax I often play computer games.W: I dont think computer games are relaxing -they can
15、be so exciting and then its difficult to stop playingM: Its not a problem for me. Its good fun. I sometimes play until midnight. W: Really? Its too bad for your health. Youd better not stay up for it again. Going out is a better way. I sometimes like to take my dog for a long walk in the country or
16、a park. That makes me feel healthy and relaxedM: I agree with you.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Cartoon characters.B. Climate change.C. Pollution control agreements.14 What encouraged the man to create Mr. Carbon?A. His dream of making a movie.B
17、. His concern about industrial pollution.C. His disappointment at some governments inactivity.15. What has Mr. Carbon done?A. He has aroused peoples concern about climate change.B. He has played a role in a disaster movie.C. He has made a box office success.16. What kind of person is Mrs. Green?A. S
18、he is climate-ignorant.B. She is an energy saver.C. She is wealthy.【答案】13. A 14. C 15. A 16. B【解析】【原文】W: Why did you decide to publicize climate change in this way?M: Well. I was really upset about some countries failure to sign up pollution control agreements; it felt like the science wasnt getting
19、 understood by the politicians, so I decided to look into what I personally could do. That led me to dream up a cartoon character called Mr. Carbon -we all know somebody like himhes climate-ignorant and makes no effort to save energy. Of course, factories are the obvious bad character in the real wo
20、rld, but I couldnt do much about them. W: So are we going to see him in scenes like we get in disaster movies?M: Thats pretty unlikelyits hard to make a box office success. But he certainly gives cause for concern. People are becoming more aware of the climate change. W: So you came up with the idea
21、 of another cartoon character. Mrs. Green.M: Yes. Now she pays attention to little things, uses low-energy light bulbs, doesnt leave the TV on standby, goes in for recycling. As well as making a contribution to the climate, shell save 150,000 dollars over her lifetime.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查
22、看】17. Why is Bettina living with the speakers family in Porchester?A. She has a job there.B. She is studying there.C. Her father is in hospital there.18. How did the speaker feel when Bettina first arrived?A. She was happy to have Bettina stay.B. She envied Bettinas good looks.C. She thought Bettina
23、 was hard-working.19. What do we know about Bettina?A. She takes care of her father.B. She often helps in Jades house.C. She works part-time in a cinema.20. What worries the speaker?A. Bettinas dad is badly ill.B. Her parents disbelieve her.C. She cant get along with Bettina.【答案】17. B 18. A 19. C 20
24、. B【解析】【原文】W: My names Jade. Im fifteen and an only child living with my parents in Porchester, Last autumn my cousin Bettina came to live in our house. Shes nineteen, and very pretty. Shes staying with us while shes a student at the university in Porchester. At first, I was very pleased to have ano
25、ther teenager in our house, because most of my friends dont live near me, but recently my feelings have changed.I have lots of homework because Im studying for school exams, but I have to clean my room and help with the washing-up. Bettina doesnt have exams this year so she doesnt have to work so ha
26、rd. She has more money than me. She earns a bit because my dad helped her get a part-time job at the local cinema. She doesnt pay the full price for tickets to see films there. And although she doesnt pay my parents to live in our house, they dont make her help in the house like I have to.When I men
27、tioned this to my parents they reminded me that we have to be kind to Bettina because her dad hasnt been well for a long time. I agree with that but there is a problem. I know Bettina tells lies to my parents. Two days ago she asked my mum to lend her some money. She said she needed to buy some book
28、s, but she spent it all on CDs.I asked my parents if they knew what she had done, but they didnt believe me. This worries me a lot. I dont know what I should do now.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。 AUniversity Room RegulationsApproved and Proh
29、ibited ItemsThe following items are approved for use in residential (提供住宿的) rooms: electric blankets, hairdryers, personal computers, radios, televisions and DVD players. Items that are not allowed in student rooms include: candles, ceiling fans, fireworks, waterbeds, sunlamps and wireless routers (
30、路由器).Please note that any prohibited items will be taken away by the Office of Residence Life.Access to Residential RoomsStudents are provided with a combination (组合密码) for their room door locks upon check-in. Do not share your room door lock combination with anyone. The Office of Residence Life may
31、 change the door lock combination at any time at the expense of the resident if it is found that the student has shared the combination with others. The fee is $25 to change a room combination.Cooking PolicyStudents living in buildings that have kitchens are only permitted to cook in the kitchen. St
32、udents must clean up after cooking. This is not the responsibility of housekeeping staff. Kitchens that are not kept clean may be closed for use. With the exception of using a small microwave oven to heat food, students are not permitted to cook in their rooms.Pet PolicyNo pets except fish are permi
33、tted in student rooms .Students who are found with pets, whether visiting or owned by the student, are subject to an initial fine of $100 and a continuing fine of $50 a day per pet. Students receive a written notice when the fine goes into effect. If, one week from the date of the written notice, th
34、e pet is not removed, the student is referred to the Student Court.21. Which of the following items are allowed in student rooms?A. Wireless routers and radios.B. Hairdryers and candles.C. Ceiling fans and waterbeds.D. TVs and electric blankets.22. What do we know about the cooking policy?A. A micro
35、wave oven can be used.B. Cooking in student rooms is permitted.C. A housekeeper is to clean up the kitchen.D. Students are to close kitchen doors after cooking.23. If a student keeps a cat in his room for a week after receiving the written notice, he will face.A. a fine of $100B. parent visitsC. the
36、 Student CourtD. a final warning【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C【解析】本文是一篇布告类阅读，介绍了大学宿舍里的住宿规则，涉及使用物品、做饭、宠物等等。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第一句The following items are approved for use in residential(住宿的) rooms: electric blankets, hair dryers, personal computers, radios, televisions and DVD players 可知，在学生宿舍里允许使用电热毯、电吹风、个人电脑、
37、收音机、电视和DVD播放器。故选择D项。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句With the exception of using a small microwave oven(微波炉) to heat food, students are not permitted to cook in their rooms可知除了可以使用小的微波炉来加热食物外，不允许学生在房间里做饭。由此可知选择A项。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句的If, one week from the date of written notice, the pet is not removed, the s
38、tudent is referred to the Student Court可知如果学生在接到书面通知后的一星期里没有移走宠物，他将被送交学生法庭处理。故选择C项。BI went climbing with a millennial(千禧一代).She is younger, fitter, braver and more energetic. I am good at getting discouraged, having a rest and giving advice from the sidelines. She will cling(附着于)on to a wall like a
39、small monkey trying to escape certain death, while I will get near the top, realize how high that is and lose my nerve. Together we could make an impressive（感人的；令人钦佩的） team, me at the bottom of the wall, going, Thats great, try using your feet one by one. Oh.What did you do that for? And her going,
40、Shall we try that again so weve actually done it? Do you think we should have warmed up first?Climbing muscles, being the same as regular muscles, are use-it-or-lose-it. I climbed more often before I did the crazy running activity and used to think of the green runs at my local center as being for c
41、hildren, or for a warm-up. Now I find them extremely hard, and the purple is my top-of-the-tree, when in fact they are both for beginners, really. I suspect the millennial of avoiding the blue-with-red-spots just so as to not show me up.It wasnt her first time climbing, but she wasnt registered at t
42、he center, so she had to go through a process that sounds threatening: watching a video and answering questions on it (the answers are always I am responsible for my own safety in the center and Holds may spin). In an older person-me, for instance-any activity that starts with a reflection on your o
43、wn death is a little low-energy, whereas she seemed quite excited by it.We both laughed at each others clothing: she accused me of having, a pink T-shirt which seemed too lovely for me, while she was dressed to be a labourer. The moral is that you can basically wear anything while you climb. Its not
44、 like running, where the ill-dressed are chased from the area by a thousand eyes.24. We learn from Paragraph 1 that the author and the millennial .A. know each other very wellB. try to learn how to escape deathC. form a sharp contrastD. make a team that beats others25. By “climbing muscles, being th
45、e same as regular muscles, are use-it-or-lose-it” the author means_.A. climbing does good to musclesB. climbing needs practicing regularlyC. climbing muscles are as useful as other musclesD. climbing muscles wont be lost even if not used26. The question the millennial was required to answer were adm
46、itted to .A. let the climbers realize the climbing might be dangerousB. give the climbers another approach to think of deathC. warn the climbers against loss of energy in the processD. remind the climbers of the importance of registration27. According to the passage, which of the following statement
47、s is true?A. Climbers need to wear special clothes.B. Ill-dressed runners stand out improperly.C. Climbers need to get a certificate before climbing.D. The author and millennial like making fun of others.【答案】24. C 25. B 26. A 27. D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。作者描述了与一个千禧一代的女孩在登山中发生的一些事情。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段the millenni
48、al is younger, fitter, braver and more energetic but I am good at getting discouraged.这里的描写形成明显的反差，故选C项。【25题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二段regular muscles 相对于选项最正确的就是攀登需要经常锻炼，regular对应选项中的 practice regularly，故选B项。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段the answers are always “I am responsible for my own safety in the center” and Holds ma
49、y spin. 可知女孩认为要对自己的安全负责，她这样说是为了让攀登者意识到攀登可能是危险的。等同dangerous，故选A项。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段We both laughed at each others clothing: she accused me of having, a pink T-shirt which seemed too lovely for me, while she was dressed to be a labourer.可知作者和她会相互取笑对方，故选D项。CIn the animal kingdom, weakness can bring abo
50、ut aggression in other animals. This sometimes happens with humans also. But I have found that my weakness brings out the kindness in people. I see it every day when people hold doors for me, pour cream into my coffee, or help me to put on my coat. And I have discovered that it makes them happy.From
51、 my wheelchair experience, I see the best in people, but sometimes I feel sad because those who appear independent miss the kindness I see daily. They dont get to see this soft side of others. Often, we try every way possible to avoid showing our weakness, which includes a lot of pretending. But onl
52、y when we stop pretending were brave or strong do we allow people to show the kindness thats in them.Last month, when I was driving home on a busy highway, I began to feel unwell and drove more slowly than usual. People behind me began to get impatient and angry, with some speeding up alongside me,
53、horning (按喇吼)or even shouting at me. At the moment I decided to do something I had never done in twenty-four years of driving. I put on the car flashlights and drove on at a really low speed.No more angry shouts and no more horns!When I put on my flashlights, I was saying to other drivers, “I have a
54、 problem here. I am weak and doing the best I can. And everyone understood. Several times, I saw drivers who wanted to pass. They couldnt get around me because of the stream of passing traffic. But instead of getting impatient and angry, they waited, knowing the driver in front of them was in some w
55、ay weak.Sometimes situations call for us to act strong and brave even when we dont feel that way. But those are few and far between. More often, it would be better if we dont, pretend we feel strong when we feel weak or pretend that we are brave when we are scared.28. People will feel happy, accordi
56、ng to the authors findings, when _.A. they offer their help to othersB. they receive others helpC. they feel others kindness to themD. they show their weakness to other people29. Why does the author feel sad sometimes?A. Because he has a soft heart, showing sympathy to others.B. Because he is disabl
57、ed and relies much on others.C. Because some people pretend to be kind, but in fact they are not.D. Because some people fail to see the kindness in others.30. What did the other drivers do when they saw the flashlights?A. They sped up to pass because they didnt want to wait.B. They stopped their car
58、s to offer help.C. 丁hey put on their flashlights too.D. They waited with patience.31. In this passage, the author advises us to _.A. be independent of others and handle problems by ourselvesB accept help from others for everythingC. admit our weaknessD. show our bravery【答案】28. A 29. D 30. D 31. C【解析
59、】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文作者以自己的亲身经历告诉大家要勇于承认自己的缺点，因为在人类社会中，暴露我们的弱小时往往会得到别人的帮助和爱心。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段后三行I see it every day when people hold doors for me，pour cream into my coffee，or help me to put on my coat. And I have discovered that it makes them happy.可知那些人在给别人提供帮助的时候，他们感觉很快乐。故A正确。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第2段第2句som
60、etimes I feel sad because those who appear independent miss the kindness I see daily.正确选项中用some people代替those who appear independent，用近义表达fail to see替换miss。可知D正确。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段No more angry shouts and no more horns！再没愤怒的吼叫和喇叭声，也就是说他们都在耐心等待，可知D正确。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段More often，it would be bett
61、er if we dont pretend we feel strong when we feel weak or pretend that were brave when were scared.可知人们不要害怕承认自己的缺点，故C正确。【点睛】做阅读时要注意：1.找到关键词。像标题选择题，是主旨大意题，关键是找出主题句。在第一段的中but，however等表示转折的词后通常就是主题句，本文的主题句是but I have found that my weakness brings out the kindness in people，由此可提炼出关键的两个词：Weakness和Kindnes
62、s。2.通过同义或近义的意思。比如，第2题细节理解题。由第二段第1句but后的内容可知，正确选项中用some people代替those who appear independent，用近义表达fail to see代替miss。（近义替换）。比如，第3题推理判断题。根据文章第四段No more angry shouts and no more horns！再没愤怒的吼叫和喇叭声，也就是说他们都在耐心等待，同义句。DWater is a necessity of life. Rain, especially, helps plants grow and stay green. But too
63、much rain, especially in cities, can lead to flooding. That can cause waste water systems to overflow and send pollutants into rivers and other waterways. To fight the problem, several cities in the United States are starting programs like rooftop gardens.A team at the University of the District of
64、Columbia in the nations capital has created a garden on the top of one school building. The garden holds many kinds of plants to help absorb rainwater and grow food at the same time. Architect David Bell has designed five green roofs for the university. He says he is excited about the project becaus
65、e it meant doing something more than just dealing with storm water management. It took advantage of a resource above the city and these flat roofs that arent doing anything really became something that was about urban agriculture. Rainwater is collected in large containers and sent through a system
66、that waters the rooftop garden. The roof is filled with green life that appeals to insects.In cities, “you dont have that many spaces to choose from and so rooftops are just (unused) space, says Caitlin Arlotta. She is a student in the schools Urban Agriculture program. The project is part of a rese
67、arch program to see which plants do well on rooftops. The researchers are looking at plants including strawberries, tomatoes and sweet potatoes. The university also has other green spaces. We also have our own farm experiments, Arlotta said. “ Within each of those growing systems, we want to be able
68、 to tell people which sorts of these crops grow the best. Sandy Farber Bandier helps run UDCs Master Gardener program. It seeks to improve cities and make them beautiful by training people to become Master Gardeners. She says shes been surprised by the gardens output. ”My biggest surprise was that w
69、e produced 4, 250 pounds of produce the first year and was able to spread that to people in need. She also likes being able to show people who live in D. C. and others beyond the nations capital what and how food can be grown on a rooftop. “This is the future for food. You grow it here, you prepare
70、it in a commercial kitchen, you distribute through farmers markets,food trucks, and then you recycle. 32. What do we know about the rooftop gardens?A. Rooftop gardens are very common in average neighborhoods.B. There are many sorts of plants there which help take in rainwater.C. Theyre playing an im
71、portant role in the citys food supply.D. Rooftop gardens are no more than containers to collect rainwater.33. What can we infer from Paragraph 3?A. Rooftops can offer enough space to plant crops.B. Many plants like strawberries can grow well on rooftops.C. Some univercity students are participating
72、in the Urban Agriculture program.D. The plants in rooftop gardens are attractive to many insects.34 How does Sandy Farber Bandier feel about the future of rooftop gardens?A. Confident.B. Doubtful.C. Worried.D. Ambiguous.35. What is the best title for the text?A. Rainwater Necessity for Plant LifeB.
73、Green Roofs-The Future of Urban AgricultureC. The United States Agriculture ProgramD. Rooftop Gardens-Food Paradise【答案】32. B 33. C 34. A 35. B【解析】【分析】。本文是说明文，介绍的美国的几个城市正在启动屋顶花园等项目。美国由于雨水过多，为了避免浪费，美国的几个城市正在启动屋顶花园等项目。在大学校舍的顶部建造花园，种植多种植物吸收雨水，利用城市上空的一种资源，成为了城市农业的一部分。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The garden holds
74、 many kinds of plants to help absorb rainwater and grow food at the same time.”可知，花园里有多种植物，可以帮助吸收雨水。由此可知B项符合题意，故选B。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的.Caitlin Arlotta. She is a student in the schools Urban Agriculture program. “The researchers are looking at plants including strawberries, tomatoes and sweet potato
75、es. The university also has other green spaces. We also have our own farm experiments,。可知，凯特琳阿洛塔是该校都市农业计划的学生。“研究人员正在研究包括草莓、西红柿和甘薯在内的植物。这所大学还有其他绿地。”，“我们也有自己的农场实验”，由此可推断出有许多大学生正在参与这项城市农业计划。分析选项可知C项符合题意，故选C。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段She also likes being able to show people who live in D. C. and others beyond
76、the nations capital what and how food can be grown on a rooftop. “This is the future for food. You grow it here, you prepare it in a commercial kitchen, you distribute through farmers markets. food trucks, and then you recycle. Sandy Farber Bandier 喜欢向住在华盛顿特区和首都以外地区的人们展示在屋顶上可以种植什么以及如何种植食物。她认为“这是食品的未
77、来。你在这里种植，在商业厨房里准备，通过农贸市场分发。食品卡车，然后回收利用。” 由此可推断出她对于屋顶花园的未来很自信。分析选项可知A项符合题意，故选A。【35题详解】主旨大意题。第一段说美国由于雨水过多，为了避免浪费，美国的几个城市正在启动屋顶花园等项目。接着下文进行了详细介绍了在大学校舍的顶部建造花园，种植多种植物吸收雨水，利用城市上空的一种资源，成为了城市农业的一部分，有人认为这是未来的食物。由此可知，本文主要叙述了绿色屋顶城市农业的未来。综观全文可知，文中green roofs（绿色屋顶）贯穿全文，第一段最后一句green roofs（绿色屋顶）是建在城市的农业（Urban Agri
78、culture），分析选项可知B项符合题意，故选B。【点睛】选择标题在英语阅读理解中属于主旨大意题，是一种深层理解题。要求考生在通读全文的基础上，认真分析文章大意及作者的写作意图。通常情况下，标题要有根据性，针对性和醒目性的特点。所谓概括性，就是指标题应最大程度上覆盖全文，囊括文章的主要内容，体现文章的主题。针对性就是对标题外延的一种界定，标题要直接指向文章的主要特点。如第4小题属于选择最佳标题。第一段说美国由于雨水过多，为了避免浪费，美国的几个城市正在启动屋顶花园等项目。接着下文进行了详细介绍了在大学校舍的顶部建造花园，种植多种植物吸收雨水，利用城市上空的一种资源，成为了城市农业的一部分，有
79、人认为这是未来的食物。由此可知，本文主要叙述了绿色屋顶城市农业的未来。综观全文可知，文中green roofs（绿色屋顶）贯穿全文，第一段最后一句green roofs（绿色屋顶）是建在城市的农业（Urban Agriculture），分析选项可知B项符合题意，故选B。确定最佳标题的方法。在阅读文章时，要注意文章中反复出现的或强调的信息，寻找与文章大多数内容相关的信息。找出覆盖全文的核心词汇，看选项内容是否切中文章的中心论题。也就是要看选项内容与作者的写作目的是否一致。如第4小题，文章反复出现的单词是green roofs，这与选项B中的Green Roofs-The Future of Ur
80、ban Agriculture相照应第二节 （共 5 小题； 每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Last week the electricity in my flat went out._36_ My typical evening is spent watching TV and scrolling (滚动) through social media. Tonight this wasnt possible. My roommate and I werent prepared with candles and
81、 matches. We just rely on electricity.So for me it was an early night, _37_ That night, losing our electricity felt like losing a basic necessity, as basic as running water. But really, electricity is a luxury that weve grown to take for granted. I use electricity all the time, even when its not rea
82、lly necessary._38_ And as Im writing this, I have my lights on, even in the middle of the day when I dont really need them._39_It contributes to global warming. It is harming our environment and we need to do what we can to stop it. Not only that, but if we continue to use the same large amount of e
83、nergy, we will soon run out of it.How would we survive in a world without electricity? Our daily lives go around it. We wouldnt be able to function. _40_So, shouldnt we start preparing for it now? Cutting down on our use of electricity would save energy resources so that they could last for longer.
84、And if everyone does it, we can make a big difference.A. Yet we know one day we will run out of it.B. Our over-use of electricity is a big problem.C. This left me in complete darkness the whole night.D. It is a real problem to cut down on the use of electricity.E. I know for sure I could cut down on
85、 my use of electricity.F. I couldnt help but think, do we rely too much on electricity?G. I turn on the TV in the background even when Tm not watching it.【答案】36. C 37. F 38. G 39. B 40. A【解析】这是一篇议论文。文章叙述的是“电”在我们日常生活中所起到的作用以及号召我们要节约用电。作者希望如果每个人都节约用电，我们就能做出很大的改变。【36题详解】上一句提到Last week the electricity i
86、n my flat went out.（上一周我公寓停电了）。承接上文，C选项（这让我整晚都在黑暗中。）是上句的结果。该项中的in complete darkness对应上文中的went out。故选C。【37题详解】上句提到So for me it was an early night（所以对我来说，这是一个早睡的夜晚）；再根据下句提到（那天晚上，停电就像失去了基本的必需品，就像自来水一样。），F项（我不得不想，我们是不是太依赖电力了？）承接上下文。故选F。【38题详解】根据下句提到as Im writing this, I have my lights on, even in the mi
87、ddle of the day when I dont really need them.（当我写这篇文章的时候，我的灯还亮着，即使是在我不需要它们的时候。），G项（即使我不看电视，我也会打开电视。）与下句都是并列的讲自己如何浪费电。该选项中的turn on the TV与下文中have my lights on吻合。故G选项正确。【39题详解】根据下文提到It contributes to global warming. It is harming our environment and we need to do what we can to stop it.（它导致了全球变暖。它正在损害
88、我们的环境，我们需要尽我们所能阻止它。），B项（我们过度使用电力是一个大问题。）是下句的原因。该项中的Our over-use of electricity就是下文中it所指代的。故选B。【40题详解】根据上文提到How would we survive in a world without electricity? Our daily lives go around it. We wouldnt be able to function.（在没有电的世界里，我们如何生存？我们的日常生活围绕着它。没有它我们就不能正常工作了。）再根据下文So, shouldnt we start preparin
89、g for it now? Cutting down on our use of electricity would save energy resources so that they could last for longer.（所以我们现在就不能开始准备吗？减少我们的电力使用将节省能源，这样它们就能持续使用更长的时间），故A项Yet we know one day we will run out of it（但我们知道总有一天我们会耗尽它。）承上启下，该项中的Yet与上文表示转折；run out of it与下文的Cutting down构成一种因果关系。故A选项正确。第三部分 语言知识
90、运用（共两节，满分 45 分） 第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On a raining day, I went to buy some aspirin. Upon entering a ladys drugstore, I _41_ that there was a keyboard on a music stand, leaning _42_ the wall. Being a piano music lover and _43_, I asked if
91、 the woman played. She nodded and added that she had been _44_ lessons at age 60! I told her that it was very _45_ that she was pursuing her passion to play the piano.Then she asked me _46_question. “I have been playing for 8 years now,” I answered. “Then you must play a song for me before you leave
92、,” she _47_. I thought she was joking and I simply smiled. At the end of the deal of the aspirin, she _48_ me of our musical _49_. She then showed me to an old upright piano in the living room, _50_ asked me to play a song for her. I thought _51_and decided to play David Lantzs “Return to the Heart”
93、, since she had so much passion for _52_ and it was my soul-searching song.I played the song to the best of my ability, and with my emotions _53_ into it as possible. She loved it. _54_ I was about to step out of the door, I heard a weak voice calling out, “Young man!”I turned around. And there was
94、an old lady _55_ one little step at a time with the help of another woman. “I wanted to come out to _56_ you for the beautiful song that you played. I have been very sick, and its very hard for me to _57_ my bed, but your music made me feel good”, she said. With that, she turned around and walked _5
95、8_ back to her room.I was deeply _59_by her appreciation and felt a deeper understanding of the song. It served its purpose beautifully, returning to ones _60_for peace and joy.41. A. spottedB. watchedC. observedD. caught42. A. onB. atC. againstD. over43. A. composerB. teacherC. playerD. starter44.
96、A. attendingB. givingC. teachingD. reviewing45. A. interestingB. rewardingC. movedD. impressive46. A. anotherB. the sameC. a differentD. other47. A. advisedB. orderedC. demandedD. requested48. A. warnedB. askedC. remindedD. required49. A. courseB. taskC. discussionD. deal50. A. butB. andC. as a resu
97、ltD. whats more51. A. for the momentB. for a momentC. at the momentD. at a moment52. A. musicB. songsC. the pianoD. aspirin53. A. droppingB. fallingC. pouringD. running54. A. SinceB. BecauseC. WhileD. As55. A. takingB. makingC. havingD. giving56. A. admireB. thankC. payD. owe57. A. get onB. get upC.
98、 get offD. get down58. A. quietlyB. calmlyC. normallyD. slowly59. A. shockedB. touchedC. delightedD. disturbed60. A. worldB. brainsC. heartD. dreams【答案】41. A 42. C 43. C 44. A 45. D 46. B 47. D 48. C 49. D 50. B 51. B 52. A 53. C 54. D 55. A 56. B 57. C 58. D 59. B 60. C【解析】本文为记叙文。讲述了作者去药房买药被店主请求弹奏钢
99、琴，琴声打动了60岁还在学习钢琴的店主和另一位躺在病榻上的老人。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我走进一家女士药房，发现乐谱架上放着一个电子琴，靠在墙上。A. spotted认出，发现；B. watched观看；C. observed观察；D. caught抓住。一进屋，就发现（spot）靠墙的乐谱架上摆放着一台电子琴。故选A。【42题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意见上。A. on在上；B. at在；C. against紧靠，倚；D. over在上方。against在此处意为“倚着，靠着”。电子琴靠墙摆着。故选C。【43题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一名钢琴音乐爱好者和演奏者，我问那
100、位女士是否会弹。A. composer作曲家；B. teacher老师；C. player演奏者；D. starter发起者。根据“I have been playing for 8 years now,” I answered.”及后文情节可知，作者是位钢琴音乐的爱好者和演奏者（player）。故选C。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她点了点头，并补充说，她60岁了还一直在上课。A. attending出席，上（课）；B. giving给；C. teaching教；D. reviewing复习。这位老太太60岁了，还一直在上钢琴课学习！这也与后一句“she was pursuing h
101、er passion to play the piano”所表达的意思一致。故选A。【45题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我告诉她，她一直在追求弹钢琴的热情，这太令人印象深刻了。A. interesting有趣的；B. rewarding有收获的；C. moved感动的；D. impressive给人印象深刻的。60岁的老太太还有激情学习弹钢琴，这件事本身就能给人很深的印象（impressive）。故选D。【46题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后她问了我同样的问题。A. another另一个；B. the same相同的；C. a different不同的；D. other其他的。根据上
102、文“I asked if the woman played”，再根据此空后引号的内容可判断她也问了我相同的问题，即“你也弹钢琴吗？”故选B。【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“那你走之前必须为我弹首歌，”她请求道。A. advised建议；B. ordered命令；C. demanded要求；D. requested请求。此题属于近义复现。request表示“请求”，与下文第10空后asked意思一致。听说我弹了8年的钢琴，老太太很想让我为她弹一曲，故特意请求我。故选D。【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：买完阿司匹林后，她让我想起了我们的音乐（弹奏）约定。A. warned警告；B.
103、asked询问；C. reminded提醒；D. required要求。根据上文“I thought she was joking and I simply smiled.”，老太太请我为她演奏一曲，我以为她只是开开玩笑，所以没有放在心上，只是笑笑而已。买完阿司匹林，我准备要走了。此时，老太太提醒（remind）我们俩刚才的音乐“约定（deal）”。故选C。【49题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意见上。A. course课程；B. task任务；C. discussion讨论；D. deal交易，约定。买完阿司匹林，我准备要走了。此时，老太太提醒我们俩刚才的音乐“约定（deal）”，故选D。【50
104、题详解】考查连词/短语辨析。句意：然后她把我带到客厅里的一架老式立式钢琴前，请我为她弹首曲子。A. but但是；B. and并且；C. as a result结果；D. whats more另外。她领我到放着一架旧钢琴的客厅，并请我为她演奏一曲。前后两句间为顺承关系，故选B。【51题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：我想了一会儿，决定弹David Lantz的Return to the Heart，因为她对音乐如此热情，这是一首发人深省的歌。A. for the moment目前，暂时；B. for a moment一会儿；C. at the moment此刻，当时；D. at a moment在
105、一个时刻。根据“decided to play David Lantzs “Return to the Heart”，说明在“决定”之前，作者想了一会儿。故选B。【52题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意见上。A. music乐曲；B. songs歌；C. the piano钢琴；D. aspirin阿司匹林。此题属于原词复现。由常识和第17空后的your music可知，钢琴演奏的是乐曲。故选A。【53题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我尽我所能地演奏这首歌，我的感情也尽我所能地倾注进去。A. dropping滴落；B. falling落下；C. pouring倾泻，倾注；D. running跑。p
106、our 意为“倾注”，此词用得很贴切。我发挥出自己最佳的水平，尽可能地投入（倾注）自己的感情去演奏。故选C。【54题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：当我正要出门时，我听到一个微弱的声音在叫:“年轻人!”A. Since自从，既然；B. Because因为；C. While当，然而；D. As当。as在此处意为“当时候”，从句中可接短暂性动词，如此处的step，而while 表“当时候”时，从句中谓语动词应该用持续性动词。正当我要走出门口时，听到一个微弱的声音喊道：“年轻人！”故选D。【55题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：还有一位老妇人在另一位老妇人的帮助下一小步一小步地前进。A. taking采
107、取（步骤），迈（步）；B. making做；C. having有；D. giving给。take a step属于固定搭配，意为“迈步”。故选A。【56题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想出来感谢你演奏的这首美妙的乐曲。A. admire钦佩，羡慕；B. thank感谢；C. pay支付；D. owe欠。另一位老太太认为我弹得很优美，使她感觉很好，故出来表示感谢。故选B。【57题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：“我生了很重的病，很难下床，但你的音乐让我感觉很好，”她说。A. get on上（车等）；B. get up起床，起立；C. get off下（车等）；D. get down吞下。这位老太
108、太一直病得很重，很难下床。故选C。【58题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：说完，她转过身，慢慢地走回自己的房间。A. quietly安静地；B. calmly镇静地；C. normally通常地；D. slowly慢慢地。因为这位老太太病得很重，所以走回房间应该动作很慢。故选D。【59题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我被她的欣赏深深打动，对这首曲子有了更深的理解。A. shocked使震惊；B. touched触动，使感动；C. delighted使高兴；D. disturbed使不安。我被老太太的评价深深感动了，对心灵回归这首乐曲有了更深的理解。故选B。【60题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：它
109、完美地发挥了它的作用，让人们的内心获得和平与快乐。A. world世界；B. brains头脑；C. heart心；D. dreams梦。此题属于原词复现。正如乐曲题目“Return to the Heart(心灵回归)”所表达，真的能深入人的心灵（heart）！故选C。第二节（共 10 小题； 每小题 1.5 分， 满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Each of us fails from time to time. If we are wise, we accept these failures as a necessary pa
110、rt of the learning process. _61_ all too often as parents and teachers, we do not allow our children to have the same right. We convey either by words or by actions that failure is something to be ashamed _62_, and that nothing but top performance lives up to our expectations.When I see a child subj
111、ect to this kind of pressure, I think of Donnie. He was _63_ shy and nervous perfectionist. His fear of failure _64_ (keep) him from classroom games that other children played. He seldom answered questions for fear_65_he might be wrong. He seldom finished his work because he _66_ (repeated) checked
112、with me to be sure he hadnt made a mistake. I tried my best to build up_67_ self-confidence. And I frequently asked God for direction. But nothing changed until midterm, _68_ Mary Anne, a student teacher, was appointed to our classroom. She was young and pretty, and she loved children. My pupils, Do
113、nnie_69_ (include), adored her. With her frequent_70_ (encourage), Donnie became confident.【答案】61. But 62. of 63. a 64. kept 65. that 66. repeatedly 67. his 68. when 69. included 70. encouragement【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要通过一个叫Donnie孩子的经历告诉我们：作为老师或者父母，要让我们的孩子能够接受失败，也敢于面对失败。【61题详解】考查连词。句意：如果我们是明智的，我们就会接受这些失败作
114、为学习过程中必要的一部分。但作为父母和老师，我们往往不允许我们的孩子拥有同样的权利。根据语境可知，此处和上文之间构成了转折关系，应使用并列连词but，位于句首，首字母大写。故填But。【62题详解】考查介词。句意：我们通过言语或行动传达的信息是，失败是一件可耻的事情，只有最好的表现才能达到我们的期望。根据语境可知，此处是固定短语：be ashamed of意为“为感到羞耻”。故填of。【63题详解】考查冠词。句意：他是一个害羞又紧张的完美主义者。此处表示泛指“一个害羞又紧张的完美主义者”，应用不定冠词，shy是以辅音音素开头的词，应用a。故填a。【64题详解】考查动词时态。句意：他对失败的恐惧
115、使他无法参加其他孩子玩的课堂游戏。根据语境可知，此处描述的是过去的事情，应使用一般过去时。故填kept。【65题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：他很少回答问题，因为害怕自己可能错了。根据语境可知，此处是固定搭配：for fear that意为“因为害怕”。故填that。【66题详解】考查副词。句意：他很少完成他的工作，因为他反复向我确认他没有犯错误。此处修饰动词checked，应用副词。故填repeatedly。【67题详解】考查代词。句意：我尽了最大的努力来建立他的自信。根据语境可知，此处指“他的自信”，应用形容词性物主代词。人故填his。【68题详解】考查定语从句。句意：但这一切都没有改变，直到
116、期中考试，实习老师玛丽安妮被派到我们教室。此处为非限定性定语从句，先行词为midterm，指时间，在从句中做状语，应用关系副词when引导。故填when。【69题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我的学生，包括唐尼，都很喜欢她。本句中的谓语动词为adored，此处应用非谓语动词，Donnie与include为逻辑动宾关系，应用过去分词，表被动意义。故填included。【70题详解】考查名词。句意：在她频繁的鼓励下，唐尼变得自信起来。空前her frequent是形容词词组，后接名词，做介词with的宾语，encouragement为不可数名词。故填encouragement。第四部分 写作（共两节
117、，满分 35 分） 第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分， 满分 10 分） 71. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处 语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的次。 删除：把多余的用斜线（）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：(1).每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； (2)只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 l1 处起）不计分。 Last Saturday, I participated the English Sp
118、eech Contest holding in our school. However, I didnt get a satisfactory result as he expected. When I stand on the stage, I felt my legs shaking. I was such nervous that I forgot everything prepared in advance! I couldnt even remember how I walked off the stage when I finished.Now, looking back to t
119、his experience, I have learned something from this failure. First of all, I didnt make full preparations for the contest. Beside, I didnt take practice serious. Although it is a failure in my life, but I still think it is a unforgettable experience.【答案】1.participated后加in2. holding held3. he I4. stan
120、d stood 5. such so6. to on 7. Beside Besides8. serious seriously 9.去掉but 10. a an【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者上周六参加学校举办的英语演讲比赛，由于紧张而失败了，并对自己的失败进行总结经验和教训。【详解】1.考查动词和介词。句意：上周六，我参加了学校举办的英语演讲比赛。分析句子可知，动词participated为不及物动词，后面接宾语，需要借助介词in，意为“参加”，故在participated后加in。2.考查过去分词。句意：同上。分析句子可知，holding修饰名词the English
121、Speech Contest，在句中作定语，和名词之间是被动关系，应用过去分词，故将holding改为held。3.考查代词。句意：然而，我没有像我预期的那样得到一个令人满意的结果。分析句子可知主句的主语是我，根据上下文语境，从句的主语也应该是我，故将he改为 I。4.考查时态。句意：当我站在舞台上的时候，我感到我的双腿在颤抖。分析句子可知，根据时间状语Last Saturday，可知本句应为一般过去时，故将stand改为 stood。5.考查so和such的区别。句意：我太紧张了，以致于忘记了提前准备好的一切!本句中的nervous为形容词，应该用so修饰，修饰名词一般用such，so/su
122、chthat，意为“如此以致于”，故将such改为so。6.考查固定短语。句意：现在，回顾这段经历，我从这次失败中学到了一些东西。短语look back on，意为“回顾”，根据句意，故将to改为on。7.考查介词和副词。句意：此外，我没有认真对待练习。分析可知，beside为介词，意为“在旁边”；besides为介词，意为“除之外（还）”，为副词，意为“此外”，根据句意和句子结构，可知本句应为副词besides，故将Beside改为Besides。8.考查副词。句意：同上。分析句子可知，serious修饰动词take作状语，应用副词形式，故将serious改为seriously。9.考查连词
123、。句意：虽然这是我生活中的一次失败，但我仍然认为这是一次难忘的经历。 分析可知，although和but不能同时存在一个句子中，故去掉but。10.考查冠词。句意：同上。分析可知，unforgettable以元音音素开头，前面应用an，故将a改成an。第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分） 72. 假设你是晨光中学学生会主席李华。你校将接待来自于美国某中学的学生访问团。你受学校委托，负责安排一日活动。请根据以下提示，用英语给该团的领队 Smith 先生写一封电子邮件，介绍活动计划并简要说明理由，最后征求对方意见。内容如下1. 上午与我校学生座谈（话题如校园生活、文化差异等）2. 中午与我校学生共同
124、进餐（午餐包括饺子、面条等）3. 下午与我校学生游览巢湖。 注意： 1. 词数 100 左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mr. Green,Im Li Hua, chairman of the Students Union from Chenguang HighSchool._Yours sincerely, Li Hua【答案】Dear Mr. Smith,I am Li Hua, chairman of the Students Union from Chenguang High School. Were pleased
125、to hear that your US School Delegation will pay a visit to our school. Im fully responsible for your one-day tour to our school and our city. The following are our arrangements for your review and comments.Students from both countries will hold a discussion in the morning to enhance their understand
126、ing. The topics to be discussed include but not limited to campus life, culture differences and so on. American students are invited to share traditional Chinese dinner with us; the main courses are our local cuisines, including Chinese noodles and dumplings. In the afternoon, after a short rest, we
127、 will visit Chaohu River by boat, seeing the wonderful scenes of Chaohu and witnessing the great changes that have taken place in Hefei during the past year. Please feedback whether youre satisfied with this schedule, and we will make changes if necessary.Yours sincerely,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求
128、考生给来自于美国某中学的学生访问团的领队Smith 先生写一封电子邮件，介绍访问活动计划并简要说明理由，最后征求对方意见。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般将来时和一般现在时。结构：总分法要求：1. 上午与我校学生座谈（话题如校园生活、文化差异等）2. 中午与我校学生共同进餐（午餐包括饺子、面条等）3. 下午与我校学生游览巢湖。第二步:列提纲 be pleased to do; pay a visit to ; be responsible for; one-day tour; enhance the understanding of; campus life; c
129、ulture differences; share traditional Chinese dinner; witness the great changes; feedback; be satisfied with; make changes ; be invited to do sth.第三步：连词成句1. Were pleased to hear that your US School Delegation will pay a visit to our school. 2. Im fully responsible for your one-day tour to our school
130、 and our city. 3. Students from both countries will hold a discussion in the morning to enhance their understanding. 4. American students are invited to share traditional Chinese dinner with us; the main courses are our local cuisines, including Chinese noodles and dumplings. 5. In the afternoon, af
131、ter a short rest, we will visit Chaohu River by boat, seeing the wonderful scenes of Chaohu and witnessing the great changes that have taken place in Hefei during the past year. 6. Please feedback whether youre satisfied with this schedule, and we will make changes if necessary.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主
132、谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second And then, Finally, In the end, At last（供参考）2.表并列补充关系：include but not limited to; including连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】高分句型1 In the afternoon, after a short rest, we will visit Chaohu River by boat, seeing the wonderful scenes of Chaohu and witnessing the great changes that have taken place in Hefei during the past year.（现在分词短语做伴随状语）高分句型2 Please feedback whether youre satisfied with this schedule, and we will make changes if necessary.（祈使句+and+陈述句结构）
