1、专题一: Unit1-2 瞭望新高考 一、新考纲新变化 1 第一单元话题是朋友，在高考中此话题将以完型填空，阅读理解以及写作的形式出现。07年全国卷高考中书面表达正是此话题。2 第二单元话题是“语言学习”。关注有关世界英语的文章，了解英国英语和美国英语的差异和语言的变化和发展。此话题常常以阅读理解和听力理解的形式出现。 二、新命题新思路 1 句型so/nor/neither +助动词+主语，是高考中的热点，在07年高考全国卷中又一次出现。 2 祈使句也是重点之一，注意的是出题方式的新颖性，此语法在05、06高考中反复考查。第一部分 启迪篇 l 跟着高考走1. 【对应课文】SB 1 P2 I d
2、ont enjoy singing, nor do I like computers.【对应考点】“neithernorso+助动词+主语”表示“某人或某事也是这样”的用法。 解读： 这种意义可用下表中的三个不同的句型来表达。句 型前面的句子例 句so+助动词+主语应为肯定句He went to the cinema, so did I If he goes fishing, so will I neither/nor+助动词+主语应为否定句You care little for money , neither does heShe has never been there ,(and) no
3、r have you.So it is/was with + 或It is/was the same with +有两个不同的谓语或两个不同主语的并列句。My brother is a good student and often does good deeds. So it is my sister. 说明：要注意与相似句型“so + 主语+助词”的区别。该句型用来对前面某种说法的赞同或附和，常译成，“确实如此”。【对应高考题1】（07全国II）If Joes wife wont go to the party, _.A. he will eitherB. neither will heC.
4、 he neither willD. either he will【解析】以so/nor/neither开头的倒装句，用于倒装表示“也不”答案 B【对应高考题2】（07江苏） My room gets very cold at night. -_. A. So is mine. B. So mine is C. So does mine D. So mine does【解析】表示肯定的“也”的时候，用So + be/have/情态动词/助动词 + 主语答案 C2. 【对应课文】SB 1 P2 I dont enjoy reading too much. 【对应考点】too much与 much
5、 too的用法和区别。 解读：“much too+形容词或副词”表示“实在太；非常”。而“too much”意为“太多”，可以修饰动词或不可数名词，也可以单独作表语。如：The work is too much for me这工作我干不了。【对应高考题】Allen had to call a taxi because the box was _ to carry all the way home. A. much too heavy B. too much heavy C. heavy too much D. too heavy much 解析：much too+形容词或副词答案 A 3. 【
6、对应课文】SB 1 P2 I think that rock music is too loud,and I think that football is boring. 【对应考点】boreinterestpleasesatisfydisappointexcitefrightenmovetire等，这些“情感动词”的现在分词与过去分词的用法区别。一般说来，这些动词的现在分词表示“令人感到”，其主语常为物,这些动词的过去分词则意为“某人感到”其主语常为人。注意;pleasing相当于 pleasant； satisfying相当于 satisfactory。另外，能反应某人的感情的名词如：vo
7、ice, cry, scream, looks, steps, smile, face等常用过去分词修饰。如：Getting such a good job, he gave me a satisfied smile.【对应高考题】（07江苏）He is very popular among his students as he always tries to make them _ in his lectures. A. interested B. interesting C. interest D. to interest解析：此题考查make后加形容词形式，根据空格前的them可判断和i
8、nterested形成逻辑关系。答案 A 4. 【对应课文】SB 1 P3 One day Chuck is on a flight across the Pacific Ocean when suddenly his plane crashes. 【对应考点】; when 做等立连词的用法。 解读: when 做等立连词，意为“就在此时”，相当于at that time,suddenly。常用的句式有:be doingwhen(正在做.突然); be about to do when be on the point of doingwhen(正要做.突然), aswhile没有此用法。 【对
9、应高考题1】(05北京春)We were swimming in the lake _suddenly the storm started.A. when B. while C. until D. before解析：be doingwhen(正在做.突然)答案 A【对应高考题2】It is almost five years _we saw each other last time. A before B since C after D when 解析 ：It is+一段时间+since-clause 答案 ：A 5【对应课文】SB 1 P4 He also learns that he sh
10、ould have cared more about his friends. 【对应考点】shouldought to have done 的用法。 解读：该结构意为“某人过去本应该干某事却没有干”，表示说话人的责备或遗憾之情。”而“shouldought to + do”则表示将来要发生的动作。【对应高考题1】（07江西）.Where is my dictionary? I remember I put it here yesterday. You it in the wrong place. A.must put B.should have put C.might put D.might
11、 have put 【解析】.might have done表示对过去的猜测，表示“可能做过某事”，此题不能选should have put 答案 D【对应高考题2】（05山东）He paid for the seat, When he _ have entered free.A. could B. would C. must D. need (下划线者为正确大难答案，下同)【解析】解答本题的关键是when(尽管，虽然)一词，尽管他能免费进入，但他还是买了票。这儿could have entered free表示本来能免费进入的，表示批评、责备之意。答案 A【对应高考题3】- Guess wh
12、at! I have got A for my term paper. - Great! You _ read widely and put a lot of work into it. A. mustB. shouldC. must haveD. should have【点拨】must have done 表示对过去发生的事情很有把握的猜测，表示“某人一定做过某” 答案 C6【对应课文】SB 1 P10 English is a language spoken all over the world.【对应考点】：过去分词与现在分词作后置定语的用法与区别。【对应高考题1】（07全国卷）At t
13、he beginning of class, the noise of desks _ could be heard outside the classroom.A. opened and closedB. to be opened and closedC. being opened and closedD. to open and close答案 C【解析】：现在分词作定语，表示主动或正在进行的动作。过去分词作定语表示被动或完成了的动作。而用being done则表示正在做的被动动作。有时，分词作后置定语插在句中，前后用逗号隔开，可以把分词短语改成非限制性定语从句。如：The Olympic
14、 Games, (which was)opened in 776B.C,didnt include women players until 1912.7 【对应课文】 SB 1 P11 With so many people communicating in English every day, it will become more and more important to have a good knowledge of English.【对应考点】with的复合结构。【对应高考题】：(07福建).Come on, please give me some ideas about the
15、project.Sorry. With so much work my mind, I almost break down.A.filledB.fillingC.to fillD.being filled【解析】with后面跟复合结构，其结构如下：1) with+名词/代词+现在分词。其中现在分词表主动或正在进行的动作。如：He fell asleep with his radio still working. 2).with+名词/代词+过去分词。其中过去分词表被动或完成了的动作。如：Tom stood for a moment with his hand still raised.3).
16、with+名词/代词+不定式。其中不定式表示将要发生的动作。如：with so much work to do, we cant kill any time by playing cards.4). with+名词/代词+形容词。如：The girl entered the room with her eyes full of tears.5). with+名词/代词+介词短语或副词。如：The emperor walked in the street with nothing on.根据题目中work 和fill 的关系，是表示主动，因此其后要用doing结构。答案 B【对应高考题】：(07
17、安徽) John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work _, he gladly accepted it.A. finished B. finishing C. having finished D. was finished【解析】根据work和finish 是被动的关系，可以判断出来。答案 A8 【对应课文】SB 1 P13 For example , the British took “typhoon” from Chinese, while the Americans took “tornado” from Spanish
18、.【对应考点】：while的特殊含义。【对应高考题1】 (07山东) I really dont like art, I find his work impressive. AAs BSince CIf DWhile 【对应考例2】（07四川）Id like to study law at university _ my cousin prefers geography. A. though B. asC. while D. for【点拨】while一般作连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“当.时候”。而它的特殊含义有：1）作并列连词，引导两分句，表示前后对照，意为“而”。 2)引导让步状语从句，意
19、为“虽然”或“尽管”，相当于thoughalthough.如：While I admit his good points, I can see his shortcomings. 3)引导条件状语从句，意为“只要”，相当于soas long as.如：You will succeed while you double your efforts.答案1 D 2 Cl 超前押题训练押题一 从should的用法来命题命题意图：情态动词是历界高考重点，往往成为高考设置陷阱题时的锁定目标。不少学生一般只知道should表示“应该”的含义，而忽视了其含义或者其他含义的具体运用。1Ill tell Mary
20、 about her new job tomorrow. You _ her last week.A. ought to tell B. would have told C. must tell D. should have told解析： D should + have done表示批评责备，过去本应该做而实际上未做。押题二 从so/nor/neither开头的倒装句来命题1I would never ever come to this restaurant again. The food is terrible!_.A. Nor am I B. Neither would I C. Sam
21、e with me D. So do I解析：B 以so/nor/neither开头的倒装句，在时态、语态、主动词、情态动词等谓语形式上要与上文一致，故可排除A,D,选B,也可说Its the same with me，但不能省略the。l 解题技巧梳理解so/nor/neither倒装试题时候，首先要搞清楚so/nor/neither所用的场合，再分清所引导的句子何时倒装，何时不倒装，最后要特别注意前后时态的一致性和特殊性。例如：If you go to the cinema tonight,so shall I .注意本句时态的运用。由于if引导的条件状语从句要用一般现在时态代替将来时，所
22、以该从句用go，而不用will go ,但主句却要用一般将来时，不能用一般现在时，因此后面的so引导的从句要用助动词shall或will来满足时态呼应的需要。l 知识积累1 suchthat/sothat such+a(n)+adj+单数名词+that-clause such+adj+复数名词+that-clause such+adj+不可数名词+that-clause so+adj(adv)+that-clause so+adj+a(n)+名词+that-clause so many(few)+可数名词复数+that-clause so much(little )+不可数名词+that-cl
23、ause2 与come有关的短语：come along=come on 过来 come after 跟在后面come at 袭击 come down 下来，败落come up to 达到 come to a word 碰到一个词come into effect 生效 come across sb 偶然碰到l 易混易错研讨1.【误】These flowers are specially beautiful when they are in full bloom. 【正】These flowers are especially beautiful when they are in full blo
24、om. 【析】specially和especially都表示专门、特别，修饰动词或介词短语时，两者可以通用，但修饰形容词或副词时，要用especially，强调程度。 2. 【误】We have never seen as beautiful picture as that. 【正】We have never seen as beautiful a picture as that. 【析】as . as中间的形容词如果修饰名词，要将名词放在不定冠词之后，一般不可数名词和复数名词不用此结构。 3. 【误】He had such many falls that he was black and b
25、lue all over. 【正】He had so many falls that he was black and blue all over. 【析】在含有结果状语从句的复合句中， 如果主句中名词前有many, much, little (少), few作定语时，要用副词so修饰这些形容词，不可以用such。 4. 【误】They are so little children that they can not understand what you say sometimes. 【正】They are such little children that they can not und
26、erstand what you say sometimes. 【析】little在名词前作定语表示小时，用such little+名词;若little在名词前作定语表示少时，用so little+名词。 5. 【误】He said that he had joined the Party in 1995. 【正】He said that he joined the Party in 1995. 【析】在间接引语中有表示过去时间的状语时，即使主句为一般过去时，从句谓语动词也用一般过去时，而不用过去完成时。 6. 【误】I met Mr. Wang in the bus on one day.
27、【正】I met Mr. Wang in the bus one day. 【析】在表示时间的名词前有one, some, the other, every, this, that, these或those时，其前不再用任何介词。 7. 【误】It is the first time we will visit the Summer Palace. 【正】It is the first time we have visited the Summer Palace. 【析】the first time引导表语从句时，若在is或will be之后作表语，从句用现在完成时；若在was之后作表语，从句
28、谓语用过去完成时。 8. 【误】If I fail, Ill try the second time. 【正】If I fail, Ill try a second time. 【析】在序数词前加the时，表示顺序，意为第；在序数词前加a时，表示又一、再一。 第二部分 研讨篇 l 疑难点研讨Chuck learns that we need friends to share happiness and sorrow, and that it is important to have someone to care about.此句中有两个that 引导的宾语从句和三个不定式，其中第二个引导词t
29、hat 不能省去，第一个不定式表示目的，第二个不定式to have someone to care about 是形式主语it的真正主语；to care about 与前面的someone是动宾关系，但仍用主动形态，其相当于it is important for us to have someone to care about. 第三部分 向导篇 l 本月原创题解读Id just locked the door _I realized I had left my key on the kitchen table.A as B while C when D after 答案 C as 通常表示两
30、个动作的同时发生，译为“一边一边”;while 后面的句子要用延续性动词；用after 前后语境不符；when 在此相当于just at that time,可译为“就在这时”。l 专家答疑山东李永问：“ I dont enjoy singing, nor do I like computers.”此句中nor是怎样的用法？专家答疑：在表示前面提到的情况适用于另外一个人和事物时，用so+do+主语，副词so表示“同样，也那样”，例如：She is clever, and so is George. 如果表示否定含义，则用neither/nor+do+主语如：-I dont think hes
31、clever. -Neither/Nor do I . l 提分训练1 -I would never come to this restaurant again. The food is terrible.-_.A Nor am I.B Neither would I.C Same with me.D So do I .2 -You forgot your purse when you went out.-Good heavens,_.A so do I B so I did C I did so D I so did3 - David has made great progress rece
32、ntly.-_,and _.A So he has; so you have B So he has; so have youC So has he; so have you. D So has he ; so you have. 解析：1 B 本题考查倒装。以so/nor/neither 开头的倒装句子，在时态、语态、助动词等方面要尽量可能与上文一致。 2 B “so+正装句”的意思是“是的”，表示同意别人说的话。所提供的情境Good heaven说明自己确定在出门时忘记了带钱包，所以，回答说：“so I did”. so I did的意思是“我确实忘记了带钱包” 3 B So he has
33、 表示同意对方的意见，so have you意为“你也是。” 第四部分 检测篇 l单元检测卷 A卷（综合巩固）1 根据句意、所给单词首字母或汉语注释，写出各句中所缺单词的完全与正确形式。1. If we always tell the truth, we are h _ people. 2. When lion cubs are young, the mother stays with them while the father _for food. 3. Human _ has been blamed for the air crash. 4. The fighter is very h _
34、 , and the girl behind him also beautiful. 5. It is very b _ of you to stand up and speak in front of all those people. 6. He _ （遗弃） his wife and family for another woman. 7. They are afraid that the refugees (难民) may not _(活过) the cold winter. 8. Im _ (恐惧的) of telling her what really happened. 9. S
35、ome expressions are used more in _ (讲话) than writing. 10. The _ (悲痛) of her earlier years gave way to joy in later life. 2 把下列句子变成间接引语或直接引语。 1. Xiao Wang said, “I was born on April 21, 1980.” 2. “Does everyone want to come?” he asked. 3. “Whose car did you borrow last night?” I said to him. 4. He as
36、ked me, “Where did you spend your holidays this year?” 5. The guard said that he would not let Lenin in if he had no pass. 3 根据所给汉语完成下列各句。 1. She asked him _ (他们是否已经邀请了他办公室中的其他人) to the party. 2. When I asked him to help me with my lessons, he said that _ (那时他正忙于他的工作). 3. The policeman asked _ (怎么了)
37、 and told the people not to crowd around. 4. He wanted to know _ (为什么冬天比夏天冷). 5. He asked her _ (是怎样找到去那儿的路的). 4用所给词或词组的适当形式填空(注意有多余选项)。 collect, solve, drop.a line, treat.as, hunt.for, share, have.fun, be fond of, such as, keep.in mind, realize, develop 1. The government is trying best to _ the pro
38、blem of the laid-off workers reemployment. 2. You should remember that he is not as strong as he used to be. OK. Ill _ it _ . 3. Dont go to your room to _ your things or you may be trapped by the fire. 4. The Americans and the British not only speak the same language but also _ a large number of soc
39、ial customs. 5. Doing social practice has a lot of advantages, I think. Yes, it can _ our abilities and make us easy to fit the society. 6. When I miss you, I will call you and talk with you on the phone. You can also _ me _ . It is a cheap and fast way for communication. 7. Tom was in the same clas
40、s with me and I _ him _ my best friend. 8. Ive _ here and there _ my socks, but I cant find them. 9. Many of the programmes are well received, _ Follow Me, Follow Me to Science. 10. The children were _ so much _ , I hated to call them inside. 一 1. honest 2. hunts 3. error 4. handsome 5. brave 6. des
41、erted 7. survive 8. scares 9. speech 10. sorrows 二 1. Xiao Wang said that he was born on April 21, 1980. 2. He asked if / whether everyone wanted to go. 3. I asked him whose car he had borrowed the night before. 4. He asked me where I had spent my holidays that year. 5. The guard said to Lenin, “I w
42、ont let you in if you have no pass.” 三1. if / whether they had invited anyone else in his office 2. he was busy with his work then 3. what was the matter 4. why winter is colder than summer 5. how she found the way there四 B) 1. solve 2. keep; in mind 3. collect 4. share 5. develop 6. drop; a line 7.
43、 treated; as 8. hunted; for 9. such as 10. having; fun B卷I. 单项选择：从A，B，C，D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。1. Who on earth has given the command? -_ -Let me repeat it again. A.I know only a little English. B.I think Miss Yang has.C.Im sorry I dont quite follow you. D.Is it Miss Yang?2. Can you tell me what role a mob
44、ile phone_ in our daily life?-Of course.A.makes B.exchanges C.plays D.does3. Many people agree that_ knowledge of English is a must in_ international trade today. A.a;不填 B.the;an C.the;the D.不填；the4. -Joyce, please dont stand on the bookstand.-Pardon?-I _ stand on the bookstand.A.tell you dont B.tel
45、l you not to C.told you didnt D.told you not to5. How did the fire_?-By a car accident.A.come about B.come on C.come to D.come over6. Linda failed in the driving test._, she doesnt lose heart.A.Still B.However C.So D.Though7. _ the farmer leading the way,we found the old temple easily.A.Because of B
46、.Such as C.With D.By8. If this English-Chinese Dictionary is not yours, _ can it be?A.what else B.who else C.which elses D.who elses9. “Boys and girls, Im very glad to_ you some difference between American English and British English today.”the speaker said.A.tell B.speak C.say D.talk10. It is repor
47、ted that the tourism in this town has _ a lot of trouble to the people there.A.ended up with B.taken place C.brought in D.made of11. More than 300 years ago, the British used “fall” instead of “_”.A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter12. The skirt looks nice_ the buttons, I think.A.except B.besides C.
48、beside D.except for13. Maybe we havent known the_ hes had in pronouncing.A.situation B.difficulty C.expression D.majority14. It is said that the number of doctors invited to the meeting _100, but a number of them _ absent for different reasons.A.is;were B.is;was C.are;were D.are;was15. It is on Octo
49、ber 15, 2003 _ China sent up a spaceship with a man into space.A.when B.that C.what D.whichII. 完形填空： 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Learning is natural.It begins as soon as we were born.Our 16 teachers are our families.At home we learn to talk and to 17 and feed ourselves.Then we go to sc
50、hool.A teacher tells us 18 to learn and how to learn.Many teachers teach us,and we pass many 19 .Then people say we are 20 . Are you really educated?Lets think about the real meaning of 21 .Knowing facts does not 22 being able to solve(解决) problems.Solving problems 23 creativity(创造性),not just a good
51、 24 .Some people who dont know many 25 are good at solving problems.Henry Ford is a good 26 .He left school at the age of 15. Later when his company could not build cars 27 enough,he solved the problem.He 28 of the assembly line(装配线).What does a good teacher do?Does he give students facts to 29 ?Wel
52、l,yes,we must remember facts.But a good teacher 30 how to find answers.He brings us to the 31 of knowledge so we can drink for ourselves.When we are thirsty,we know where to go.True learning combines(结合) intake and output.We take information 32 our brains.Then we use it.Think of a 33 :it stores a lo
53、t of information,but it cant think.It only obeys commands.A person 34 only remembers facts hasnt really learned.Learning takes 35 only when a person can use what he knows.16.A.firstB.goodC.normalD.helpful17.A.wearB.put onC.have onD.dress18.A.whatB.whenC.thatD.who19.A.stationsB.peopleC.pencilsD.exams
54、20.A.caredB.educatedC.exchangedD.passed21.A.talkingB.growingC.answeringD.learning22.A.suggestB.sayC.meanD.show23.A.requires B.isC.bringsD.gets24.A.wordB.thingC.memoryD.condition25.A.peopleB.factsC.tonguesD.ways26.A.learnerB.teacherC.exampleD.driver27.A.wellB.fastC.beautifulD.cheap28.A.replaceB.heard
55、C.talkedD.thought39.A.catchB.understandC.followD.remember30.A.knowsB.showsC.givesD.compares31.A.plentyB.pileC.streamD.much32.A.ofB.forC.aboutD.into33.A.radioB.computerC.recordD.machine34.A.X(不填)B.whoC.whichD.what35.A.place B.service C.notesD.time答案与简析16.A 根据常识知最初的老师应是自己的家人。17.D 四项中只有dress可作不及物动词，意为“
56、穿衣”。18.A 根据文章意思知是“学什么”。19.D 根据常识知在学校读书当然是要经过考试了。20.B 根据上下文章知，上学当然就是“受过教育”。21.D 全文的中心就是讲learning。22.C mean doing sth.意为“意味着干某事”。23.A 从常识可判断出。24.C 考查对句意的理解，用排除法可选出。即：解决问题需要创造力，不只是记忆力(通过学来的事实)。25.B 根据上文内容可知。26.C 从上下文可看出这里显然是举例说明。27.B 从下文的assembly line可知。28.D 构成think of搭配。29.D 从下句的remember facts可知。30.B
57、根据文章应是show students how to find answers才对。31.C 这里stream表示比喻，从下文的drink可推判断出答案。32.D 此处指信息输入大脑。33.B 举电脑为例。34.B 定语从句少连接词，而且作主语不能省略。35.A 根据文章意思可知应为“发生”，即学习产生作用了。III. 阅读理解：阅读下列短文，从所给的四个选项（A，B，C和D）中，选出最佳选项。ATo learn English well you must learn about yourself. You must discover what your own special needs a
58、re in English. You should pick out what makes English different from your own language and concentrate on(集中精力) those parts. And above all, you should pick out your own personal weaknesses in English, pick out your own special problems, find out what mistakes you most often make and make a list of t
59、hem. It will be best if, in your preparation, you can practise doing all sorts of work that you will be asked to do in examination. You should then make a careful note of any mistakes that you make more than once. Count up how many times you make for each mistake, and the mistake you make most often
60、 should be at the top of your list, the next most common in the second place, and so on. For example, if your native language is Japanese, you may find the problem of articles comes at the top of your list. If you speak German, you may find using some of the conjunctions is your biggest problem. If
61、your mother tongue is French, you find you are always having trouble with some of prepositions. And if Italian is your language, you may constantly forget to use a suitable pronoun when you should. But these are only examples of mistakes typical of certain languages. They may or may not be your part
62、icular personal mistakes. As I say, these personal ones are the most important of all to discover.36. The most important thing to learn English well is to_.A.find out the difference between your own language and EnglishB.discover your own special needs in the languageC.learn about yourself as much a
63、s possibleD.pick out your own personal weaknesses in English37. The writers advice to the readers is to_.A.spend as much time on English as possible B.take examinations of various sorts C.keep a notebook with the important languages points in it D.find out their own problems in doing selected exerci
64、ses38. The first item on the list should be the mistake you make_.A.most often B.many times C.more than more D.very often39. To make a list of personal mistakes_.A.is a must for any English learner B.is a time-consuming jobC.needs careful work D.can help your study of prepositions答案与简析36.D 考查细节理解。从第
65、一段中的And above all, you should pick out your own personal weaknesses in English, pick out your own special problems, find out what mistakes you most often make and make a list of them.可知。37.D 考查推理判断。综合第二段内容可推知。38.A 考查推理判断。从第二段中的and the mistake you make most often should be at the top of your list, th
66、e next most common in the second place, and so on.可推出。39.C 考查常识理解。从文章可知要找出自己语言学习中的一系列错误，显然是需在仔细的工作了。BYou may never be part of an emergency situation. But if one happens, you should know how to get help. The telephone book in the United States has emergency numbers on the inside front cover. Look at
67、the following table from the Boston telephone book. Notice that the number for the police and fire department is the same. And it is an easy number to remember. If you are too unhappy or excited to remember any numbers at all, however, you can simply dial “0” for operator in any emergency.EMERGENCY
68、NUMBERS FIRE POLICE DOCTORBOSTON 911 BOSTON 911 Bostom Emergency Physicians SevericeBROOKLINE 911 BROOKLINE 911 BOSTON 482-5252CAMBRIDGE 876-5800 CAMBRIDGE 846-1212 BROOKLINE 482-5252 SOMERVILLE 023-1500 SOMERVILLE 645-1212 Middleses South Dist.ct Medical SocietyOther Places_ Other Places_ CAMBRIDGE
69、 Write in your number here Write in your number here SOMERVILLE 025-4774Other Places_ Write in your number hereAMBULANCE DOCTOR(Personal)_ Write in your number here write in your number hereCOAST GUARD223-6978 POISON-232-2120 Search and rescue informatiom CenterF.B.I742-5533 RESCUE, Inc.426-6600 U.S
70、. SECRET SERVICE 223-2738OR DIAL “0” OPERATOR IN ANY EMERGENCYWE ARE ALWAYS THERE AND READY TO HELP!40. What number do you dial if you see a boat sinking?A.911. B.623-1500. C.223-6978. D.625-4774.41. Who will receive your call if you dial “0”?A.The police. B.The doctor. C.The fire department. D.The
71、operator.42. Which of the following is false according the passage? A. If you see a fire in Brookline you should dial 911.B. If someone is poisoned you can telephone F.B.I.C. If you live in Boston and you need a doctor you can dail 482-5252.D. If you have to get to the hospital quickly you ought to
72、call an ambulance.答案与简析40.C 考查细节与常识理解。船只沉了只能是通知COAST GUARD(美国海岸警卫队)来处理。41.D 考查理解辨认。从第一段最后一句可知。42.B 考查正误判断。poison是“中毒”，凡中毒事件应该打电话232-2120，而不是打给F.B.I.(美国联邦调查局)。用排除法很容易找出答案。CYou can find language pollution whenever you open a newspaper or turn on your TV set, listen to a popular song at various adverti
73、sements. Language pollution exists almost everywhere and can be seen in the following places;1. Chinese character are written in the complex(复杂的)form.Although simplified(简单的) Chinese characters were accepted for use many years ago, it seems that more and more people like Chinese characters written i
74、n the complex form.2. Many goods are produced in China but carry foreign names, which sound strange and have no meaning at all.3. Words and expressions being used have a bad meaning. “Ba”(霸), which means bully(巨大的)in Chinese, is one example. Now there are a lot of goods, restaurants, even factories
75、or firms, with “Ba” in their names.4. There are too many incorrect grammatical expressions. Some films have strange names and incorrect grammatical structures(结构). “Ai ni mei shang liang”, which means “I love you without consulting”, is grammatically incorrect and this kind of expression is now beco
76、ming popular.Some language experts point out that language pollution must be done away with,which is an idea shared by many others and myself.43. The writer of the passage suggests that_.A.something be done to make our language pure B.the Chinese language not have the word “Ba” C.everything have a g
77、ood name and a good meaning D.everybody try their best to stop language pollution44. What the writer wants to say is that_.A.great difference exists between the Chinese characters written in the complex form and simplified form B.language used by our newspapers,TV programs, pop songs and advertiseme
78、nts are getting polluted C.many people agree with the experts on language pollution in China D.some film writers havent studied Chinese grammar45. The underlined expression “done away with” in the last paragraph means_.A.got qway B.recycled C.cleaned D.ended46. Which of the following is the best tit
79、le of the passage? A.More Attention to Grammer. B.Experts Good Advice.C.Films with Strange Names. D.Pollution of our Language.答案与简析43.A 考查推理判断。通读全文知本文主要是叙述语言“污染”，结合是后一段知A项正确。44.B 考查推理判断。从第一段第一句可推知。45.C 考查词义推测。从该短语前的pollution一词及全文叙述的语言污染可推知。46.D 考查主旨理解。本文主要讲语言污染，只有D项突出文章的中心。DAmerican and British use
80、different greetings. In the USA the commonest greeting is “Hi”. In Britain it is “Hello!” or “How are you?”. “Hi!” is creeping(不知不觉的)into British, too. When they are introduced to someone, the Americans say, “Glad to know you.” The British say, “How do you do?” or “Pleased to meet you.” When America
81、ns say “Good-bye”, they nearly always add, “Have a good day,” or “Have a good trip,” etc. to friends and strangers alike. Britons are already beginning to use “Have a good day. ” The British usually use “got”in the sense of “have”. The Americans hardly ever do. Am.E: Do you have a car, room,etc.?Yes
82、, I do. Br.E: Have you got a car, room, etc.? Yes, I have. Finally, there are a number of differences between American and British English in the spelling of words. e.g.check(US)/cheque(UK); center(US)/centre(UK). Many American words ending in “or”, e.g. honor, vigor, labor are spelt in British Engl
83、ish with an “Our,” e.g. honour, vigour, labour. Many verbs in American English with “ize”or “izing” forms, e.g. organize, realizing are spelt in Br.E “ise”or “ising”,e.g.organise,realising.In American English, “practice”is used both for the verb and noun.In Br.E, the verb is spelt “practise”, and th
84、e noun “practice.” In the main, American English avoids the doubling up of consonants(辅音字母)in nouns and verbs while British English does not.In American English, for example, one writes “travel, traveled, traveling, traveler,” while in British English, one writes “travel, travelled, travelling, trav
85、eller”. It was once predicted that British and American English would became separate languages finally. But the opposite has happened. The links(连接)between the two countries are so strong that linguistically(语言上的), and probably culturally(文化上的)too, they are closer together than ever.47.The American
86、s hardly say_.A.Good-bye.Have a good day! B.Glad to know you! C.Hi! D.Have you got a car?48. A British writes_.A.cheque;center B.honor;organise C.traveled;practice D.labour;traveller49. What does the fifth paragraph talk about?A. There are lots of differences in spelling between Am.E.nad Br.E.B.Why
87、do the Americans and the British use different spellings?C.There are few differences in spelling between AmE.and Br.E.D. The different usages of words in Am.E and Br.E50. Which of the following is true?A.The two languages will become separate languages. B.American English will be used more and more.
88、 C. The two languages will be closer and closer.D.British English will be used more and more. 51. The underlined word “predicated” means _ in Chinese. A.解释 B.预言 C.考虑 D.打算答案与简析47.D 考查细节理解与常识判断。从 The British usually use “got”in the sense of “have”. The Americans hardly ever do. Am.E: Do you have a car
89、, room,etc.?Yes, I do. Br.E: Have you got a car, room, etc.? Yes, I have.可知。48.D 考查细节理解与常识判断。从文章第五段或结合常识可知。49.A 考查主题理解。从Finally, there are a number of differences between American and British English in the spelling of words.及后面一系列的举例可知。50.C 考查正误判断。从最后一段可说明C项是正确的。51.B 考查词义猜测。从该词所在的句子及其后面的But the opp
90、osite has happened.一句可推知其意为“预言”。E1.“In my country, men usually go to restaurants on their own.They always take their shoes off before they go in.Then they usually sit on the floor around a small, low table. In the evening they often sing songs.”2.“You usually take chocolates or flowers. But you alwa
91、ys take an odd number of flowers, and you remove the paper before you give them to the hostess(女主人). You can also send flowers before you arrive. You dont usually take wine except when you visit very close friends.”3.“We always offer our guests something to drink when they arrive, tea, coffee or per
92、haps water or soft drinks. We think it is polite to accept a drink even if youre not thirsty. If you visit someone you always stay for a few drinks. When you have had enough to drink, you tap your cup or put your hand over it. If you say no, your host will insist (坚持)that you have more to drink.”4.“
93、Peoples private lives are very important so they never ask you personal questions about your family or where you live or your job. They never talk about religion or matters of finance(财政),education or politics, but usually stay with safe subjects like the weather, films, plays,books and restaurants.
94、”5.“Its difficult to know when to leave, but an evening meal usually lasts about three or four hours.When the host serves coffee, this is sometimes a sign that the evening is nearly over, but you can have as much coffee as you want.”6.“If the invitation says eight oclcok then we arrive exactly at ei
95、ght. With friends we know well, we sometimes arrive about fifteen minutes before.”7.“Clearly it depends on the occasion,but most dinner parties are informal(非正式的). The men dont usually wear a suit,but they may wear a jacket and tie. Women are usually smart but casual.”52. The writer of the passage i
96、s probably_.A.Chinese B.American C.the English D.Japanese53. Which of the following subjects were never talked among the people?A.Politics,education,religion,or matters of finance.B.Family,books or plays. C.Weather,restaurant,or film. D.Job,money,weather or film and play.54. When the hostess serves
97、coffee after meal, it means_.A.the evening meal will start at once B.the guests can stay more hours C.the evening meal has ended, the guests should prepare to leave D.there has not been any tea nad other drinks55. Which of the following statements isnt right?A.If you are invited for dinner,you shoul
98、d arrive on time. B.You should take off your shoes first after you step into the hosts door. C.The hostess always offer the guests something to drink when they arrive. D.You should accept the hostess drinks even if youre not thirsty.答案与简析52.D 考查推理判断。根据第一段内容再结合常识可知这里描述的是日本人的习惯。53.A 考查细节理解。从第四段可知。54.C
99、 考查细节理解。从第五点可知。55.B 考查正误码判断。只有B项文章中没有提到，其余各项均是文章内容相符合，是正确的，故B项是错误的。也可结合第一段知B项是错误的。IV. 短文改错：Nowadays more and more people, many schoolboys and schoolgirls, 56_are givn to video games. Many of them spend all of their spare time 57_to the games, and some even stay at the game machines all day 58_long.T
100、he reason is because they can enrich their lives as well as 59_knowledge by playing video games. And its good way of relaxing 60_after a day work and study , as video games can bring fun to 61_peoples life. However, on the other hand , play video games too 62_much can also waste time and money, too,
101、 and has an ill effect on 63_peoples eyesight and health .So, video games, like coin, have two sides. 64_The key point is that we should make the proper use of the games.65_V. 书面表达：根据下列九个问题，写一篇100词左右的日记，介绍一下你的暑假游览活动：Where have you been during the summer vacation?Whom did you go with ?How and when di
102、d you go there?Why did you decide to go there?What did you think of the place?How long did you stay there?Do you like swimming in the sea or in a river?Have you taken any pictures there?What is your plan for next school year?注意：写日记的时间为 8月20日，星期三，睛天。KEY15 CCADA 610 BCDAC 1115 CDBAB 1620 ADADB 2125 DC
103、ACB 2630 CBDDB 3135 CDBBA 3640 DDACC 4145 DBABC 4650 DDDAC 5155 BDACB56.manyespecially 57. 58.toon 59.becausethat 60.good前加a 61.daydays 62.playplaying 63.去also 64.coincoins 65.去第二个theOne possible version:August 20th Wednesday SunnyIn the summer vacation, my parents and I paid a visit to Beijingthe h
104、eart of our country and the great capital of our motherland. We arrived there by air on July 6th.As soon as we got out of the airport, we were struck by the beauty of the city. It was really a wonderful place. During our stay there, we went to visit a lot of places of interests , such as the Great W
105、all, the Summer Palace, Tiananmen Square, the Palace Museum, the Jingshan Park and so on. I as well as my parents took lots of pictures in order to keep the beautiful impression upon our minds. But I couldnt spend any time going boating and swimming in the Summer Palace because of the lack of the ti
106、me. Two weeks passed before we found ourselves on the way home. Beijing, I love you! Ill study harder and try my best to gain the chance to go to one of the universities in Beijing in 2008 When the 29th Olympic Games will take place.专题一: Unit1-2 瞭望新高考 一、新考纲新变化 1 第一单元话题是朋友，在高考中此话题将以完型填空，阅读理解以及写作的形式出现
107、。07年全国卷高考中书面表达正是此话题。2 第二单元话题是“语言学习”。关注有关世界英语的文章，了解英国英语和美国英语的差异和语言的变化和发展。此话题常常以阅读理解和听力理解的形式出现。 二、新命题新思路 1 句型so/nor/neither +助动词+主语，是高考中的热点，在07年高考全国卷中又一次出现。 2 祈使句也是重点之一，注意的是出题方式的新颖性，此语法在05、06高考中反复考查。第一部分 启迪篇 l 跟着高考走2. 【对应课文】SB 1 P2 I dont enjoy singing, nor do I like computers.【对应考点】“neithernorso+助动词+
108、主语”表示“某人或某事也是这样”的用法。 解读： 这种意义可用下表中的三个不同的句型来表达。句 型前面的句子例 句so+助动词+主语应为肯定句He went to the cinema, so did I If he goes fishing, so will I neither/nor+助动词+主语应为否定句You care little for money , neither does heShe has never been there ,(and) nor have you.So it is/was with + 或It is/was the same with +有两个不同的谓语或两
109、个不同主语的并列句。My brother is a good student and often does good deeds. So it is my sister. 说明：要注意与相似句型“so + 主语+助词”的区别。该句型用来对前面某种说法的赞同或附和，常译成，“确实如此”。【对应高考题1】（07全国II）If Joes wife wont go to the party, _.A. he will eitherB. neither will heC. he neither willD. either he will【解析】以so/nor/neither开头的倒装句，用于倒装表示“也
110、不”答案 B【对应高考题2】（07江苏） My room gets very cold at night. -_. A. So is mine. B. So mine is C. So does mine D. So mine does【解析】表示肯定的“也”的时候，用So + be/have/情态动词/助动词 + 主语答案 C2. 【对应课文】SB 1 P2 I dont enjoy reading too much. 【对应考点】too much与 much too的用法和区别。 解读：“much too+形容词或副词”表示“实在太；非常”。而“too much”意为“太多”，可以修饰动词
111、或不可数名词，也可以单独作表语。如：The work is too much for me这工作我干不了。【对应高考题】Allen had to call a taxi because the box was _ to carry all the way home. A. much too heavy B. too much heavy C. heavy too much D. too heavy much 解析：much too+形容词或副词答案 A 3. 【对应课文】SB 1 P2 I think that rock music is too loud,and I think that f
112、ootball is boring. 【对应考点】boreinterestpleasesatisfydisappointexcitefrightenmovetire等，这些“情感动词”的现在分词与过去分词的用法区别。一般说来，这些动词的现在分词表示“令人感到”，其主语常为物,这些动词的过去分词则意为“某人感到”其主语常为人。注意;pleasing相当于 pleasant； satisfying相当于 satisfactory。另外，能反应某人的感情的名词如：voice, cry, scream, looks, steps, smile, face等常用过去分词修饰。如：Getting such
113、 a good job, he gave me a satisfied smile.【对应高考题】（07江苏）He is very popular among his students as he always tries to make them _ in his lectures. A. interested B. interesting C. interest D. to interest解析：此题考查make后加形容词形式，根据空格前的them可判断和interested形成逻辑关系。答案 A 4. 【对应课文】SB 1 P3 One day Chuck is on a flight
114、across the Pacific Ocean when suddenly his plane crashes. 【对应考点】; when 做等立连词的用法。 解读: when 做等立连词，意为“就在此时”，相当于at that time,suddenly。常用的句式有:be doingwhen(正在做.突然); be about to do when be on the point of doingwhen(正要做.突然), aswhile没有此用法。 【对应高考题1】(05北京春)We were swimming in the lake _suddenly the storm start
115、ed.A. when B. while C. until D. before解析：be doingwhen(正在做.突然)答案 A【对应高考题2】It is almost five years _we saw each other last time. A before B since C after D when 解析 ：It is+一段时间+since-clause 答案 ：A 5【对应课文】SB 1 P4 He also learns that he should have cared more about his friends. 【对应考点】shouldought to have d
116、one 的用法。 解读：该结构意为“某人过去本应该干某事却没有干”，表示说话人的责备或遗憾之情。”而“shouldought to + do”则表示将来要发生的动作。【对应高考题1】（07江西）.Where is my dictionary? I remember I put it here yesterday. You it in the wrong place. A.must put B.should have put C.might put D.might have put 【解析】.might have done表示对过去的猜测，表示“可能做过某事”，此题不能选should have
117、put 答案 D【对应高考题2】（05山东）He paid for the seat, When he _ have entered free.A. could B. would C. must D. need (下划线者为正确大难答案，下同)【解析】解答本题的关键是when(尽管，虽然)一词，尽管他能免费进入，但他还是买了票。这儿could have entered free表示本来能免费进入的，表示批评、责备之意。答案 A【对应高考题3】- Guess what! I have got A for my term paper. - Great! You _ read widely and
118、put a lot of work into it. A. mustB. shouldC. must haveD. should have【点拨】must have done 表示对过去发生的事情很有把握的猜测，表示“某人一定做过某” 答案 C6【对应课文】SB 1 P10 English is a language spoken all over the world.【对应考点】：过去分词与现在分词作后置定语的用法与区别。【对应高考题1】（07全国卷）At the beginning of class, the noise of desks _ could be heard outside
119、the classroom.A. opened and closedB. to be opened and closedC. being opened and closedD. to open and close答案 C【解析】：现在分词作定语，表示主动或正在进行的动作。过去分词作定语表示被动或完成了的动作。而用being done则表示正在做的被动动作。有时，分词作后置定语插在句中，前后用逗号隔开，可以把分词短语改成非限制性定语从句。如：The Olympic Games, (which was)opened in 776B.C,didnt include women players unt
120、il 1912.7 【对应课文】 SB 1 P11 With so many people communicating in English every day, it will become more and more important to have a good knowledge of English.【对应考点】with的复合结构。【对应高考题】：(07福建).Come on, please give me some ideas about the project.Sorry. With so much work my mind, I almost break down.A.fil
121、ledB.fillingC.to fillD.being filled【解析】with后面跟复合结构，其结构如下：1) with+名词/代词+现在分词。其中现在分词表主动或正在进行的动作。如：He fell asleep with his radio still working. 2).with+名词/代词+过去分词。其中过去分词表被动或完成了的动作。如：Tom stood for a moment with his hand still raised.3). with+名词/代词+不定式。其中不定式表示将要发生的动作。如：with so much work to do, we cant ki
122、ll any time by playing cards.4). with+名词/代词+形容词。如：The girl entered the room with her eyes full of tears.5). with+名词/代词+介词短语或副词。如：The emperor walked in the street with nothing on.根据题目中work 和fill 的关系，是表示主动，因此其后要用doing结构。答案 B【对应高考题】：(07安徽) John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work _, he
123、gladly accepted it.A. finished B. finishing C. having finished D. was finished【解析】根据work和finish 是被动的关系，可以判断出来。答案 A8 【对应课文】SB 1 P13 For example , the British took “typhoon” from Chinese, while the Americans took “tornado” from Spanish.【对应考点】：while的特殊含义。【对应高考题1】 (07山东) I really dont like art, I find h
124、is work impressive. AAs BSince CIf DWhile 【对应考例2】（07四川）Id like to study law at university _ my cousin prefers geography. A. though B. asC. while D. for【点拨】while一般作连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“当.时候”。而它的特殊含义有：1）作并列连词，引导两分句，表示前后对照，意为“而”。 2)引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然”或“尽管”，相当于thoughalthough.如：While I admit his good points, I can
125、 see his shortcomings. 3)引导条件状语从句，意为“只要”，相当于soas long as.如：You will succeed while you double your efforts.答案1 D 2 Cl 超前押题训练押题一 从should的用法来命题命题意图：情态动词是历界高考重点，往往成为高考设置陷阱题时的锁定目标。不少学生一般只知道should表示“应该”的含义，而忽视了其含义或者其他含义的具体运用。1Ill tell Mary about her new job tomorrow. You _ her last week.A. ought to tell B
126、. would have told C. must tell D. should have told解析： D should + have done表示批评责备，过去本应该做而实际上未做。押题二 从so/nor/neither开头的倒装句来命题1I would never ever come to this restaurant again. The food is terrible!_.A. Nor am I B. Neither would I C. Same with me D. So do I解析：B 以so/nor/neither开头的倒装句，在时态、语态、主动词、情态动词等谓语形式
127、上要与上文一致，故可排除A,D,选B,也可说Its the same with me，但不能省略the。l 解题技巧梳理解so/nor/neither倒装试题时候，首先要搞清楚so/nor/neither所用的场合，再分清所引导的句子何时倒装，何时不倒装，最后要特别注意前后时态的一致性和特殊性。例如：If you go to the cinema tonight,so shall I .注意本句时态的运用。由于if引导的条件状语从句要用一般现在时态代替将来时，所以该从句用go，而不用will go ,但主句却要用一般将来时，不能用一般现在时，因此后面的so引导的从句要用助动词shall或wil
128、l来满足时态呼应的需要。l 知识积累1 suchthat/sothat such+a(n)+adj+单数名词+that-clause such+adj+复数名词+that-clause such+adj+不可数名词+that-clause so+adj(adv)+that-clause so+adj+a(n)+名词+that-clause so many(few)+可数名词复数+that-clause so much(little )+不可数名词+that-clause2 与come有关的短语：come along=come on 过来 come after 跟在后面come at 袭击 co
129、me down 下来，败落come up to 达到 come to a word 碰到一个词come into effect 生效 come across sb 偶然碰到l 易混易错研讨1.【误】These flowers are specially beautiful when they are in full bloom. 【正】These flowers are especially beautiful when they are in full bloom. 【析】specially和especially都表示专门、特别，修饰动词或介词短语时，两者可以通用，但修饰形容词或副词时，要用
130、especially，强调程度。 2. 【误】We have never seen as beautiful picture as that. 【正】We have never seen as beautiful a picture as that. 【析】as . as中间的形容词如果修饰名词，要将名词放在不定冠词之后，一般不可数名词和复数名词不用此结构。 3. 【误】He had such many falls that he was black and blue all over. 【正】He had so many falls that he was black and blue al
131、l over. 【析】在含有结果状语从句的复合句中， 如果主句中名词前有many, much, little (少), few作定语时，要用副词so修饰这些形容词，不可以用such。 4. 【误】They are so little children that they can not understand what you say sometimes. 【正】They are such little children that they can not understand what you say sometimes. 【析】little在名词前作定语表示小时，用such little+名
132、词;若little在名词前作定语表示少时，用so little+名词。 5. 【误】He said that he had joined the Party in 1995. 【正】He said that he joined the Party in 1995. 【析】在间接引语中有表示过去时间的状语时，即使主句为一般过去时，从句谓语动词也用一般过去时，而不用过去完成时。 6. 【误】I met Mr. Wang in the bus on one day. 【正】I met Mr. Wang in the bus one day. 【析】在表示时间的名词前有one, some, the o
133、ther, every, this, that, these或those时，其前不再用任何介词。 7. 【误】It is the first time we will visit the Summer Palace. 【正】It is the first time we have visited the Summer Palace. 【析】the first time引导表语从句时，若在is或will be之后作表语，从句用现在完成时；若在was之后作表语，从句谓语用过去完成时。 8. 【误】If I fail, Ill try the second time. 【正】If I fail, I
134、ll try a second time. 【析】在序数词前加the时，表示顺序，意为第；在序数词前加a时，表示又一、再一。 第二部分 研讨篇 l 疑难点研讨Chuck learns that we need friends to share happiness and sorrow, and that it is important to have someone to care about.此句中有两个that 引导的宾语从句和三个不定式，其中第二个引导词that 不能省去，第一个不定式表示目的，第二个不定式to have someone to care about 是形式主语it的真正主
135、语；to care about 与前面的someone是动宾关系，但仍用主动形态，其相当于it is important for us to have someone to care about. 第三部分 向导篇 l 本月原创题解读Id just locked the door _I realized I had left my key on the kitchen table.A as B while C when D after 答案 C as 通常表示两个动作的同时发生，译为“一边一边”;while 后面的句子要用延续性动词；用after 前后语境不符；when 在此相当于just a
136、t that time,可译为“就在这时”。l 专家答疑山东李永问：“ I dont enjoy singing, nor do I like computers.”此句中nor是怎样的用法？专家答疑：在表示前面提到的情况适用于另外一个人和事物时，用so+do+主语，副词so表示“同样，也那样”，例如：She is clever, and so is George. 如果表示否定含义，则用neither/nor+do+主语如：-I dont think hes clever. -Neither/Nor do I . l 提分训练4 -I would never come to this res
137、taurant again. The food is terrible.-_.A Nor am I.B Neither would I.C Same with me.D So do I .5 -You forgot your purse when you went out.-Good heavens,_.A so do I B so I did C I did so D I so did6 - David has made great progress recently.-_,and _.A So he has; so you have B So he has; so have youC So
138、 has he; so have you. D So has he ; so you have. 解析：1 B 本题考查倒装。以so/nor/neither 开头的倒装句子，在时态、语态、助动词等方面要尽量可能与上文一致。 2 B “so+正装句”的意思是“是的”，表示同意别人说的话。所提供的情境Good heaven说明自己确定在出门时忘记了带钱包，所以，回答说：“so I did”. so I did的意思是“我确实忘记了带钱包” 3 B So he has 表示同意对方的意见，so have you意为“你也是。” 第四部分 检测篇 l单元检测卷 A卷（综合巩固）1 根据句意、所给单词首
139、字母或汉语注释，写出各句中所缺单词的完全与正确形式。1. If we always tell the truth, we are h _ people. 2. When lion cubs are young, the mother stays with them while the father _for food. 3. Human _ has been blamed for the air crash. 4. The fighter is very h _ , and the girl behind him also beautiful. 5. It is very b _ of you
140、 to stand up and speak in front of all those people. 6. He _ （遗弃） his wife and family for another woman. 7. They are afraid that the refugees (难民) may not _(活过) the cold winter. 8. Im _ (恐惧的) of telling her what really happened. 9. Some expressions are used more in _ (讲话) than writing. 10. The _ (悲痛
141、) of her earlier years gave way to joy in later life. 2 把下列句子变成间接引语或直接引语。 1. Xiao Wang said, “I was born on April 21, 1980.” 2. “Does everyone want to come?” he asked. 3. “Whose car did you borrow last night?” I said to him. 4. He asked me, “Where did you spend your holidays this year?” 5. The guard
142、 said that he would not let Lenin in if he had no pass. 3 根据所给汉语完成下列各句。 1. She asked him _ (他们是否已经邀请了他办公室中的其他人) to the party. 2. When I asked him to help me with my lessons, he said that _ (那时他正忙于他的工作). 3. The policeman asked _ (怎么了) and told the people not to crowd around. 4. He wanted to know _ (为
143、什么冬天比夏天冷). 5. He asked her _ (是怎样找到去那儿的路的). 4用所给词或词组的适当形式填空(注意有多余选项)。 collect, solve, drop.a line, treat.as, hunt.for, share, have.fun, be fond of, such as, keep.in mind, realize, develop 1. The government is trying best to _ the problem of the laid-off workers reemployment. 2. You should remember t
144、hat he is not as strong as he used to be. OK. Ill _ it _ . 3. Dont go to your room to _ your things or you may be trapped by the fire. 4. The Americans and the British not only speak the same language but also _ a large number of social customs. 5. Doing social practice has a lot of advantages, I th
145、ink. Yes, it can _ our abilities and make us easy to fit the society. 6. When I miss you, I will call you and talk with you on the phone. You can also _ me _ . It is a cheap and fast way for communication. 7. Tom was in the same class with me and I _ him _ my best friend. 8. Ive _ here and there _ m
146、y socks, but I cant find them. 9. Many of the programmes are well received, _ Follow Me, Follow Me to Science. 10. The children were _ so much _ , I hated to call them inside. 一 1. honest 2. hunts 3. error 4. handsome 5. brave 6. deserted 7. survive 8. scares 9. speech 10. sorrows 二 1. Xiao Wang sai
147、d that he was born on April 21, 1980. 2. He asked if / whether everyone wanted to go. 3. I asked him whose car he had borrowed the night before. 4. He asked me where I had spent my holidays that year. 5. The guard said to Lenin, “I wont let you in if you have no pass.” 三1. if / whether they had invi
148、ted anyone else in his office 2. he was busy with his work then 3. what was the matter 4. why winter is colder than summer 5. how she found the way there四 B) 1. solve 2. keep; in mind 3. collect 4. share 5. develop 6. drop; a line 7. treated; as 8. hunted; for 9. such as 10. having; fun B卷I. 单项选择：从A
149、，B，C，D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。1. Who on earth has given the command? -_ -Let me repeat it again. A.I know only a little English. B.I think Miss Yang has.C.Im sorry I dont quite follow you. D.Is it Miss Yang?2. Can you tell me what role a mobile phone_ in our daily life?-Of course.A.makes B.exchanges C.plays
150、 D.does3. Many people agree that_ knowledge of English is a must in_ international trade today. A.a;不填 B.the;an C.the;the D.不填；the4. -Joyce, please dont stand on the bookstand.-Pardon?-I _ stand on the bookstand.A.tell you dont B.tell you not to C.told you didnt D.told you not to5. How did the fire_
151、?-By a car accident.A.come about B.come on C.come to D.come over6. Linda failed in the driving test._, she doesnt lose heart.A.Still B.However C.So D.Though7. _ the farmer leading the way,we found the old temple easily.A.Because of B.Such as C.With D.By8. If this English-Chinese Dictionary is not yo
152、urs, _ can it be?A.what else B.who else C.which elses D.who elses9. “Boys and girls, Im very glad to_ you some difference between American English and British English today.”the speaker said.A.tell B.speak C.say D.talk10. It is reported that the tourism in this town has _ a lot of trouble to the peo
153、ple there.A.ended up with B.taken place C.brought in D.made of11. More than 300 years ago, the British used “fall” instead of “_”.A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter12. The skirt looks nice_ the buttons, I think.A.except B.besides C.beside D.except for13. Maybe we havent known the_ hes had in pronou
154、ncing.A.situation B.difficulty C.expression D.majority14. It is said that the number of doctors invited to the meeting _100, but a number of them _ absent for different reasons.A.is;were B.is;was C.are;were D.are;was15. It is on October 15, 2003 _ China sent up a spaceship with a man into space.A.wh
155、en B.that C.what D.whichII. 完形填空： 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Learning is natural.It begins as soon as we were born.Our 16 teachers are our families.At home we learn to talk and to 17 and feed ourselves.Then we go to school.A teacher tells us 18 to learn and how to learn.Many teachers
156、teach us,and we pass many 19 .Then people say we are 20 . Are you really educated?Lets think about the real meaning of 21 .Knowing facts does not 22 being able to solve(解决) problems.Solving problems 23 creativity(创造性),not just a good 24 .Some people who dont know many 25 are good at solving problems
157、.Henry Ford is a good 26 .He left school at the age of 15. Later when his company could not build cars 27 enough,he solved the problem.He 28 of the assembly line(装配线).What does a good teacher do?Does he give students facts to 29 ?Well,yes,we must remember facts.But a good teacher 30 how to find answ
158、ers.He brings us to the 31 of knowledge so we can drink for ourselves.When we are thirsty,we know where to go.True learning combines(结合) intake and output.We take information 32 our brains.Then we use it.Think of a 33 :it stores a lot of information,but it cant think.It only obeys commands.A person
159、34 only remembers facts hasnt really learned.Learning takes 35 only when a person can use what he knows.16.A.firstB.goodC.normalD.helpful17.A.wearB.put onC.have onD.dress18.A.whatB.whenC.thatD.who19.A.stationsB.peopleC.pencilsD.exams20.A.caredB.educatedC.exchangedD.passed21.A.talkingB.growingC.answe
160、ringD.learning22.A.suggestB.sayC.meanD.show23.A.requires B.isC.bringsD.gets24.A.wordB.thingC.memoryD.condition25.A.peopleB.factsC.tonguesD.ways26.A.learnerB.teacherC.exampleD.driver27.A.wellB.fastC.beautifulD.cheap28.A.replaceB.heardC.talkedD.thought39.A.catchB.understandC.followD.remember30.A.knows
161、B.showsC.givesD.compares31.A.plentyB.pileC.streamD.much32.A.ofB.forC.aboutD.into33.A.radioB.computerC.recordD.machine34.A.X(不填)B.whoC.whichD.what35.A.place B.service C.notesD.time答案与简析16.A 根据常识知最初的老师应是自己的家人。17.D 四项中只有dress可作不及物动词，意为“穿衣”。18.A 根据文章意思知是“学什么”。19.D 根据常识知在学校读书当然是要经过考试了。20.B 根据上下文章知，上学当然就是
162、“受过教育”。21.D 全文的中心就是讲learning。22.C mean doing sth.意为“意味着干某事”。23.A 从常识可判断出。24.C 考查对句意的理解，用排除法可选出。即：解决问题需要创造力，不只是记忆力(通过学来的事实)。25.B 根据上文内容可知。26.C 从上下文可看出这里显然是举例说明。27.B 从下文的assembly line可知。28.D 构成think of搭配。29.D 从下句的remember facts可知。30.B 根据文章应是show students how to find answers才对。31.C 这里stream表示比喻，从下文的dri
163、nk可推判断出答案。32.D 此处指信息输入大脑。33.B 举电脑为例。34.B 定语从句少连接词，而且作主语不能省略。35.A 根据文章意思可知应为“发生”，即学习产生作用了。III. 阅读理解：阅读下列短文，从所给的四个选项（A，B，C和D）中，选出最佳选项。ATo learn English well you must learn about yourself. You must discover what your own special needs are in English. You should pick out what makes English different fro
164、m your own language and concentrate on(集中精力) those parts. And above all, you should pick out your own personal weaknesses in English, pick out your own special problems, find out what mistakes you most often make and make a list of them. It will be best if, in your preparation, you can practise doin
165、g all sorts of work that you will be asked to do in examination. You should then make a careful note of any mistakes that you make more than once. Count up how many times you make for each mistake, and the mistake you make most often should be at the top of your list, the next most common in the sec
166、ond place, and so on. For example, if your native language is Japanese, you may find the problem of articles comes at the top of your list. If you speak German, you may find using some of the conjunctions is your biggest problem. If your mother tongue is French, you find you are always having troubl
167、e with some of prepositions. And if Italian is your language, you may constantly forget to use a suitable pronoun when you should. But these are only examples of mistakes typical of certain languages. They may or may not be your particular personal mistakes. As I say, these personal ones are the mos
168、t important of all to discover.36. The most important thing to learn English well is to_.A.find out the difference between your own language and EnglishB.discover your own special needs in the languageC.learn about yourself as much as possibleD.pick out your own personal weaknesses in English37. The
169、 writers advice to the readers is to_.A.spend as much time on English as possible B.take examinations of various sorts C.keep a notebook with the important languages points in it D.find out their own problems in doing selected exercises38. The first item on the list should be the mistake you make_.A
170、.most often B.many times C.more than more D.very often39. To make a list of personal mistakes_.A.is a must for any English learner B.is a time-consuming jobC.needs careful work D.can help your study of prepositions答案与简析36.D 考查细节理解。从第一段中的And above all, you should pick out your own personal weaknesses
171、 in English, pick out your own special problems, find out what mistakes you most often make and make a list of them.可知。37.D 考查推理判断。综合第二段内容可推知。38.A 考查推理判断。从第二段中的and the mistake you make most often should be at the top of your list, the next most common in the second place, and so on.可推出。39.C 考查常识理解。从
172、文章可知要找出自己语言学习中的一系列错误，显然是需在仔细的工作了。BYou may never be part of an emergency situation. But if one happens, you should know how to get help. The telephone book in the United States has emergency numbers on the inside front cover. Look at the following table from the Boston telephone book. Notice that the
173、 number for the police and fire department is the same. And it is an easy number to remember. If you are too unhappy or excited to remember any numbers at all, however, you can simply dial “0” for operator in any emergency.EMERGENCY NUMBERS FIRE POLICE DOCTORBOSTON 911 BOSTON 911 Bostom Emergency Ph
174、ysicians SevericeBROOKLINE 911 BROOKLINE 911 BOSTON 482-5252CAMBRIDGE 876-5800 CAMBRIDGE 846-1212 BROOKLINE 482-5252 SOMERVILLE 023-1500 SOMERVILLE 645-1212 Middleses South Dist.ct Medical SocietyOther Places_ Other Places_ CAMBRIDGE Write in your number here Write in your number here SOMERVILLE 025
175、-4774Other Places_ Write in your number hereAMBULANCE DOCTOR(Personal)_ Write in your number here write in your number hereCOAST GUARD223-6978 POISON-232-2120 Search and rescue informatiom CenterF.B.I742-5533 RESCUE, Inc.426-6600 U.S. SECRET SERVICE 223-2738OR DIAL “0” OPERATOR IN ANY EMERGENCYWE AR
176、E ALWAYS THERE AND READY TO HELP!40. What number do you dial if you see a boat sinking?A.911. B.623-1500. C.223-6978. D.625-4774.41. Who will receive your call if you dial “0”?A.The police. B.The doctor. C.The fire department. D.The operator.42. Which of the following is false according the passage?
177、 A. If you see a fire in Brookline you should dial 911.B. If someone is poisoned you can telephone F.B.I.C. If you live in Boston and you need a doctor you can dail 482-5252.D. If you have to get to the hospital quickly you ought to call an ambulance.答案与简析40.C 考查细节与常识理解。船只沉了只能是通知COAST GUARD(美国海岸警卫队)
178、来处理。41.D 考查理解辨认。从第一段最后一句可知。42.B 考查正误判断。poison是“中毒”，凡中毒事件应该打电话232-2120，而不是打给F.B.I.(美国联邦调查局)。用排除法很容易找出答案。CYou can find language pollution whenever you open a newspaper or turn on your TV set, listen to a popular song at various advertisements. Language pollution exists almost everywhere and can be see
179、n in the following places;1. Chinese character are written in the complex(复杂的)form.Although simplified(简单的) Chinese characters were accepted for use many years ago, it seems that more and more people like Chinese characters written in the complex form.2. Many goods are produced in China but carry fo
180、reign names, which sound strange and have no meaning at all.3. Words and expressions being used have a bad meaning. “Ba”(霸), which means bully(巨大的)in Chinese, is one example. Now there are a lot of goods, restaurants, even factories or firms, with “Ba” in their names.4. There are too many incorrect
181、grammatical expressions. Some films have strange names and incorrect grammatical structures(结构). “Ai ni mei shang liang”, which means “I love you without consulting”, is grammatically incorrect and this kind of expression is now becoming popular.Some language experts point out that language pollutio
182、n must be done away with,which is an idea shared by many others and myself.43. The writer of the passage suggests that_.A.something be done to make our language pure B.the Chinese language not have the word “Ba” C.everything have a good name and a good meaning D.everybody try their best to stop lang
183、uage pollution44. What the writer wants to say is that_.A.great difference exists between the Chinese characters written in the complex form and simplified form B.language used by our newspapers,TV programs, pop songs and advertisements are getting polluted C.many people agree with the experts on la
184、nguage pollution in China D.some film writers havent studied Chinese grammar45. The underlined expression “done away with” in the last paragraph means_.A.got qway B.recycled C.cleaned D.ended46. Which of the following is the best title of the passage? A.More Attention to Grammer. B.Experts Good Advi
185、ce.C.Films with Strange Names. D.Pollution of our Language.答案与简析43.A 考查推理判断。通读全文知本文主要是叙述语言“污染”，结合是后一段知A项正确。44.B 考查推理判断。从第一段第一句可推知。45.C 考查词义推测。从该短语前的pollution一词及全文叙述的语言污染可推知。46.D 考查主旨理解。本文主要讲语言污染，只有D项突出文章的中心。DAmerican and British use different greetings. In the USA the commonest greeting is “Hi”. In
186、Britain it is “Hello!” or “How are you?”. “Hi!” is creeping(不知不觉的)into British, too. When they are introduced to someone, the Americans say, “Glad to know you.” The British say, “How do you do?” or “Pleased to meet you.” When Americans say “Good-bye”, they nearly always add, “Have a good day,” or “H
187、ave a good trip,” etc. to friends and strangers alike. Britons are already beginning to use “Have a good day. ” The British usually use “got”in the sense of “have”. The Americans hardly ever do. Am.E: Do you have a car, room,etc.?Yes, I do. Br.E: Have you got a car, room, etc.? Yes, I have. Finally,
188、 there are a number of differences between American and British English in the spelling of words. e.g.check(US)/cheque(UK); center(US)/centre(UK). Many American words ending in “or”, e.g. honor, vigor, labor are spelt in British English with an “Our,” e.g. honour, vigour, labour. Many verbs in Ameri
189、can English with “ize”or “izing” forms, e.g. organize, realizing are spelt in Br.E “ise”or “ising”,e.g.organise,realising.In American English, “practice”is used both for the verb and noun.In Br.E, the verb is spelt “practise”, and the noun “practice.” In the main, American English avoids the doublin
190、g up of consonants(辅音字母)in nouns and verbs while British English does not.In American English, for example, one writes “travel, traveled, traveling, traveler,” while in British English, one writes “travel, travelled, travelling, traveller”. It was once predicted that British and American English wou
191、ld became separate languages finally. But the opposite has happened. The links(连接)between the two countries are so strong that linguistically(语言上的), and probably culturally(文化上的)too, they are closer together than ever.47.The Americans hardly say_.A.Good-bye.Have a good day! B.Glad to know you! C.Hi!
192、 D.Have you got a car?48. A British writes_.A.cheque;center B.honor;organise C.traveled;practice D.labour;traveller49. What does the fifth paragraph talk about?A. There are lots of differences in spelling between Am.E.nad Br.E.B.Why do the Americans and the British use different spellings?C.There ar
193、e few differences in spelling between AmE.and Br.E.D. The different usages of words in Am.E and Br.E50. Which of the following is true?A.The two languages will become separate languages. B.American English will be used more and more. C. The two languages will be closer and closer.D.British English w
194、ill be used more and more. 51. The underlined word “predicated” means _ in Chinese. A.解释 B.预言 C.考虑 D.打算答案与简析47.D 考查细节理解与常识判断。从 The British usually use “got”in the sense of “have”. The Americans hardly ever do. Am.E: Do you have a car, room,etc.?Yes, I do. Br.E: Have you got a car, room, etc.? Yes, I
195、 have.可知。48.D 考查细节理解与常识判断。从文章第五段或结合常识可知。49.A 考查主题理解。从Finally, there are a number of differences between American and British English in the spelling of words.及后面一系列的举例可知。50.C 考查正误判断。从最后一段可说明C项是正确的。51.B 考查词义猜测。从该词所在的句子及其后面的But the opposite has happened.一句可推知其意为“预言”。E1.“In my country, men usually go t
196、o restaurants on their own.They always take their shoes off before they go in.Then they usually sit on the floor around a small, low table. In the evening they often sing songs.”2.“You usually take chocolates or flowers. But you always take an odd number of flowers, and you remove the paper before y
197、ou give them to the hostess(女主人). You can also send flowers before you arrive. You dont usually take wine except when you visit very close friends.”3.“We always offer our guests something to drink when they arrive, tea, coffee or perhaps water or soft drinks. We think it is polite to accept a drink
198、even if youre not thirsty. If you visit someone you always stay for a few drinks. When you have had enough to drink, you tap your cup or put your hand over it. If you say no, your host will insist (坚持)that you have more to drink.”4.“Peoples private lives are very important so they never ask you pers
199、onal questions about your family or where you live or your job. They never talk about religion or matters of finance(财政),education or politics, but usually stay with safe subjects like the weather, films, plays,books and restaurants.”5.“Its difficult to know when to leave, but an evening meal usuall
200、y lasts about three or four hours.When the host serves coffee, this is sometimes a sign that the evening is nearly over, but you can have as much coffee as you want.”6.“If the invitation says eight oclcok then we arrive exactly at eight. With friends we know well, we sometimes arrive about fifteen m
201、inutes before.”7.“Clearly it depends on the occasion,but most dinner parties are informal(非正式的). The men dont usually wear a suit,but they may wear a jacket and tie. Women are usually smart but casual.”52. The writer of the passage is probably_.A.Chinese B.American C.the English D.Japanese53. Which
202、of the following subjects were never talked among the people?A.Politics,education,religion,or matters of finance.B.Family,books or plays. C.Weather,restaurant,or film. D.Job,money,weather or film and play.54. When the hostess serves coffee after meal, it means_.A.the evening meal will start at once
203、B.the guests can stay more hours C.the evening meal has ended, the guests should prepare to leave D.there has not been any tea nad other drinks55. Which of the following statements isnt right?A.If you are invited for dinner,you should arrive on time. B.You should take off your shoes first after you
204、step into the hosts door. C.The hostess always offer the guests something to drink when they arrive. D.You should accept the hostess drinks even if youre not thirsty.答案与简析52.D 考查推理判断。根据第一段内容再结合常识可知这里描述的是日本人的习惯。53.A 考查细节理解。从第四段可知。54.C 考查细节理解。从第五点可知。55.B 考查正误码判断。只有B项文章中没有提到，其余各项均是文章内容相符合，是正确的，故B项是错误的。
205、也可结合第一段知B项是错误的。IV. 短文改错：Nowadays more and more people, many schoolboys and schoolgirls, 56_are givn to video games. Many of them spend all of their spare time 57_to the games, and some even stay at the game machines all day 58_long.The reason is because they can enrich their lives as well as 59_know
206、ledge by playing video games. And its good way of relaxing 60_after a day work and study , as video games can bring fun to 61_peoples life. However, on the other hand , play video games too 62_much can also waste time and money, too, and has an ill effect on 63_peoples eyesight and health .So, video
207、 games, like coin, have two sides. 64_The key point is that we should make the proper use of the games.65_V. 书面表达：根据下列九个问题，写一篇100词左右的日记，介绍一下你的暑假游览活动：Where have you been during the summer vacation?Whom did you go with ?How and when did you go there?Why did you decide to go there?What did you think of
208、 the place?How long did you stay there?Do you like swimming in the sea or in a river?Have you taken any pictures there?What is your plan for next school year?注意：写日记的时间为 8月20日，星期三，睛天。KEY15 CCADA 610 BCDAC 1115 CDBAB 1620 ADADB 2125 DCACB 2630 CBDDB 3135 CDBBA 3640 DDACC 4145 DBABC 4650 DDDAC 5155 BDA
209、CB56.manyespecially 57. 58.toon 59.becausethat 60.good前加a 61.daydays 62.playplaying 63.去also 64.coincoins 65.去第二个theOne possible version:August 20th Wednesday SunnyIn the summer vacation, my parents and I paid a visit to Beijingthe heart of our country and the great capital of our motherland. We arr
210、ived there by air on July 6th.As soon as we got out of the airport, we were struck by the beauty of the city. It was really a wonderful place. During our stay there, we went to visit a lot of places of interests , such as the Great Wall, the Summer Palace, Tiananmen Square, the Palace Museum, the Ji
211、ngshan Park and so on. I as well as my parents took lots of pictures in order to keep the beautiful impression upon our minds. But I couldnt spend any time going boating and swimming in the Summer Palace because of the lack of the time. Two weeks passed before we found ourselves on the way home. Bei
212、jing, I love you! Ill study harder and try my best to gain the chance to go to one of the universities in Beijing in 2008 When the 29th Olympic Games will take place.专题一: Unit1-2 瞭望新高考 一、新考纲新变化 1 第一单元话题是朋友，在高考中此话题将以完型填空，阅读理解以及写作的形式出现。07年全国卷高考中书面表达正是此话题。2 第二单元话题是“语言学习”。关注有关世界英语的文章，了解英国英语和美国英语的差异和语言的变
213、化和发展。此话题常常以阅读理解和听力理解的形式出现。 二、新命题新思路 1 句型so/nor/neither +助动词+主语，是高考中的热点，在07年高考全国卷中又一次出现。 2 祈使句也是重点之一，注意的是出题方式的新颖性，此语法在05、06高考中反复考查。第一部分 启迪篇 l 跟着高考走3. 【对应课文】SB 1 P2 I dont enjoy singing, nor do I like computers.【对应考点】“neithernorso+助动词+主语”表示“某人或某事也是这样”的用法。 解读： 这种意义可用下表中的三个不同的句型来表达。句 型前面的句子例 句so+助动词+主语应
214、为肯定句He went to the cinema, so did I If he goes fishing, so will I neither/nor+助动词+主语应为否定句You care little for money , neither does heShe has never been there ,(and) nor have you.So it is/was with + 或It is/was the same with +有两个不同的谓语或两个不同主语的并列句。My brother is a good student and often does good deeds. S
215、o it is my sister. 说明：要注意与相似句型“so + 主语+助词”的区别。该句型用来对前面某种说法的赞同或附和，常译成，“确实如此”。【对应高考题1】（07全国II）If Joes wife wont go to the party, _.A. he will eitherB. neither will heC. he neither willD. either he will【解析】以so/nor/neither开头的倒装句，用于倒装表示“也不”答案 B【对应高考题2】（07江苏） My room gets very cold at night. -_. A. So is
216、mine. B. So mine is C. So does mine D. So mine does【解析】表示肯定的“也”的时候，用So + be/have/情态动词/助动词 + 主语答案 C2. 【对应课文】SB 1 P2 I dont enjoy reading too much. 【对应考点】too much与 much too的用法和区别。 解读：“much too+形容词或副词”表示“实在太；非常”。而“too much”意为“太多”，可以修饰动词或不可数名词，也可以单独作表语。如：The work is too much for me这工作我干不了。【对应高考题】Allen h
217、ad to call a taxi because the box was _ to carry all the way home. A. much too heavy B. too much heavy C. heavy too much D. too heavy much 解析：much too+形容词或副词答案 A 3. 【对应课文】SB 1 P2 I think that rock music is too loud,and I think that football is boring. 【对应考点】boreinterestpleasesatisfydisappointexcitef
218、rightenmovetire等，这些“情感动词”的现在分词与过去分词的用法区别。一般说来，这些动词的现在分词表示“令人感到”，其主语常为物,这些动词的过去分词则意为“某人感到”其主语常为人。注意;pleasing相当于 pleasant； satisfying相当于 satisfactory。另外，能反应某人的感情的名词如：voice, cry, scream, looks, steps, smile, face等常用过去分词修饰。如：Getting such a good job, he gave me a satisfied smile.【对应高考题】（07江苏）He is very p
219、opular among his students as he always tries to make them _ in his lectures. A. interested B. interesting C. interest D. to interest解析：此题考查make后加形容词形式，根据空格前的them可判断和interested形成逻辑关系。答案 A 4. 【对应课文】SB 1 P3 One day Chuck is on a flight across the Pacific Ocean when suddenly his plane crashes. 【对应考点】; w
220、hen 做等立连词的用法。 解读: when 做等立连词，意为“就在此时”，相当于at that time,suddenly。常用的句式有:be doingwhen(正在做.突然); be about to do when be on the point of doingwhen(正要做.突然), aswhile没有此用法。 【对应高考题1】(05北京春)We were swimming in the lake _suddenly the storm started.A. when B. while C. until D. before解析：be doingwhen(正在做.突然)答案 A【对
221、应高考题2】It is almost five years _we saw each other last time. A before B since C after D when 解析 ：It is+一段时间+since-clause 答案 ：A 5【对应课文】SB 1 P4 He also learns that he should have cared more about his friends. 【对应考点】shouldought to have done 的用法。 解读：该结构意为“某人过去本应该干某事却没有干”，表示说话人的责备或遗憾之情。”而“shouldought to +
222、 do”则表示将来要发生的动作。【对应高考题1】（07江西）.Where is my dictionary? I remember I put it here yesterday. You it in the wrong place. A.must put B.should have put C.might put D.might have put 【解析】.might have done表示对过去的猜测，表示“可能做过某事”，此题不能选should have put 答案 D【对应高考题2】（05山东）He paid for the seat, When he _ have entered
223、free.A. could B. would C. must D. need (下划线者为正确大难答案，下同)【解析】解答本题的关键是when(尽管，虽然)一词，尽管他能免费进入，但他还是买了票。这儿could have entered free表示本来能免费进入的，表示批评、责备之意。答案 A【对应高考题3】- Guess what! I have got A for my term paper. - Great! You _ read widely and put a lot of work into it. A. mustB. shouldC. must haveD. should ha
224、ve【点拨】must have done 表示对过去发生的事情很有把握的猜测，表示“某人一定做过某” 答案 C6【对应课文】SB 1 P10 English is a language spoken all over the world.【对应考点】：过去分词与现在分词作后置定语的用法与区别。【对应高考题1】（07全国卷）At the beginning of class, the noise of desks _ could be heard outside the classroom.A. opened and closedB. to be opened and closedC. bein
225、g opened and closedD. to open and close答案 C【解析】：现在分词作定语，表示主动或正在进行的动作。过去分词作定语表示被动或完成了的动作。而用being done则表示正在做的被动动作。有时，分词作后置定语插在句中，前后用逗号隔开，可以把分词短语改成非限制性定语从句。如：The Olympic Games, (which was)opened in 776B.C,didnt include women players until 1912.7 【对应课文】 SB 1 P11 With so many people communicating in Engl
226、ish every day, it will become more and more important to have a good knowledge of English.【对应考点】with的复合结构。【对应高考题】：(07福建).Come on, please give me some ideas about the project.Sorry. With so much work my mind, I almost break down.A.filledB.fillingC.to fillD.being filled【解析】with后面跟复合结构，其结构如下：1) with+名词
227、/代词+现在分词。其中现在分词表主动或正在进行的动作。如：He fell asleep with his radio still working. 2).with+名词/代词+过去分词。其中过去分词表被动或完成了的动作。如：Tom stood for a moment with his hand still raised.3). with+名词/代词+不定式。其中不定式表示将要发生的动作。如：with so much work to do, we cant kill any time by playing cards.4). with+名词/代词+形容词。如：The girl entered
228、the room with her eyes full of tears.5). with+名词/代词+介词短语或副词。如：The emperor walked in the street with nothing on.根据题目中work 和fill 的关系，是表示主动，因此其后要用doing结构。答案 B【对应高考题】：(07安徽) John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work _, he gladly accepted it.A. finished B. finishing C. having finished D. w
229、as finished【解析】根据work和finish 是被动的关系，可以判断出来。答案 A8 【对应课文】SB 1 P13 For example , the British took “typhoon” from Chinese, while the Americans took “tornado” from Spanish.【对应考点】：while的特殊含义。【对应高考题1】 (07山东) I really dont like art, I find his work impressive. AAs BSince CIf DWhile 【对应考例2】（07四川）Id like to s
230、tudy law at university _ my cousin prefers geography. A. though B. asC. while D. for【点拨】while一般作连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“当.时候”。而它的特殊含义有：1）作并列连词，引导两分句，表示前后对照，意为“而”。 2)引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然”或“尽管”，相当于thoughalthough.如：While I admit his good points, I can see his shortcomings. 3)引导条件状语从句，意为“只要”，相当于soas long as.如：You will
231、 succeed while you double your efforts.答案1 D 2 Cl 超前押题训练押题一 从should的用法来命题命题意图：情态动词是历界高考重点，往往成为高考设置陷阱题时的锁定目标。不少学生一般只知道should表示“应该”的含义，而忽视了其含义或者其他含义的具体运用。1Ill tell Mary about her new job tomorrow. You _ her last week.A. ought to tell B. would have told C. must tell D. should have told解析： D should + ha
232、ve done表示批评责备，过去本应该做而实际上未做。押题二 从so/nor/neither开头的倒装句来命题1I would never ever come to this restaurant again. The food is terrible!_.A. Nor am I B. Neither would I C. Same with me D. So do I解析：B 以so/nor/neither开头的倒装句，在时态、语态、主动词、情态动词等谓语形式上要与上文一致，故可排除A,D,选B,也可说Its the same with me，但不能省略the。l 解题技巧梳理解so/nor
233、/neither倒装试题时候，首先要搞清楚so/nor/neither所用的场合，再分清所引导的句子何时倒装，何时不倒装，最后要特别注意前后时态的一致性和特殊性。例如：If you go to the cinema tonight,so shall I .注意本句时态的运用。由于if引导的条件状语从句要用一般现在时态代替将来时，所以该从句用go，而不用will go ,但主句却要用一般将来时，不能用一般现在时，因此后面的so引导的从句要用助动词shall或will来满足时态呼应的需要。l 知识积累1 suchthat/sothat such+a(n)+adj+单数名词+that-clause
234、such+adj+复数名词+that-clause such+adj+不可数名词+that-clause so+adj(adv)+that-clause so+adj+a(n)+名词+that-clause so many(few)+可数名词复数+that-clause so much(little )+不可数名词+that-clause2 与come有关的短语：come along=come on 过来 come after 跟在后面come at 袭击 come down 下来，败落come up to 达到 come to a word 碰到一个词come into effect 生效
235、come across sb 偶然碰到l 易混易错研讨1.【误】These flowers are specially beautiful when they are in full bloom. 【正】These flowers are especially beautiful when they are in full bloom. 【析】specially和especially都表示专门、特别，修饰动词或介词短语时，两者可以通用，但修饰形容词或副词时，要用especially，强调程度。 2. 【误】We have never seen as beautiful picture as t
236、hat. 【正】We have never seen as beautiful a picture as that. 【析】as . as中间的形容词如果修饰名词，要将名词放在不定冠词之后，一般不可数名词和复数名词不用此结构。 3. 【误】He had such many falls that he was black and blue all over. 【正】He had so many falls that he was black and blue all over. 【析】在含有结果状语从句的复合句中， 如果主句中名词前有many, much, little (少), few作定语时
237、，要用副词so修饰这些形容词，不可以用such。 4. 【误】They are so little children that they can not understand what you say sometimes. 【正】They are such little children that they can not understand what you say sometimes. 【析】little在名词前作定语表示小时，用such little+名词;若little在名词前作定语表示少时，用so little+名词。 5. 【误】He said that he had joine
238、d the Party in 1995. 【正】He said that he joined the Party in 1995. 【析】在间接引语中有表示过去时间的状语时，即使主句为一般过去时，从句谓语动词也用一般过去时，而不用过去完成时。 6. 【误】I met Mr. Wang in the bus on one day. 【正】I met Mr. Wang in the bus one day. 【析】在表示时间的名词前有one, some, the other, every, this, that, these或those时，其前不再用任何介词。 7. 【误】It is the fi
239、rst time we will visit the Summer Palace. 【正】It is the first time we have visited the Summer Palace. 【析】the first time引导表语从句时，若在is或will be之后作表语，从句用现在完成时；若在was之后作表语，从句谓语用过去完成时。 8. 【误】If I fail, Ill try the second time. 【正】If I fail, Ill try a second time. 【析】在序数词前加the时，表示顺序，意为第；在序数词前加a时，表示又一、再一。 第二部分
240、 研讨篇 l 疑难点研讨Chuck learns that we need friends to share happiness and sorrow, and that it is important to have someone to care about.此句中有两个that 引导的宾语从句和三个不定式，其中第二个引导词that 不能省去，第一个不定式表示目的，第二个不定式to have someone to care about 是形式主语it的真正主语；to care about 与前面的someone是动宾关系，但仍用主动形态，其相当于it is important for us
241、 to have someone to care about. 第三部分 向导篇 l 本月原创题解读Id just locked the door _I realized I had left my key on the kitchen table.A as B while C when D after 答案 C as 通常表示两个动作的同时发生，译为“一边一边”;while 后面的句子要用延续性动词；用after 前后语境不符；when 在此相当于just at that time,可译为“就在这时”。l 专家答疑山东李永问：“ I dont enjoy singing, nor do I
242、like computers.”此句中nor是怎样的用法？专家答疑：在表示前面提到的情况适用于另外一个人和事物时，用so+do+主语，副词so表示“同样，也那样”，例如：She is clever, and so is George. 如果表示否定含义，则用neither/nor+do+主语如：-I dont think hes clever. -Neither/Nor do I . l 提分训练7 -I would never come to this restaurant again. The food is terrible.-_.A Nor am I.B Neither would I
243、.C Same with me.D So do I .8 -You forgot your purse when you went out.-Good heavens,_.A so do I B so I did C I did so D I so did9 - David has made great progress recently.-_,and _.A So he has; so you have B So he has; so have youC So has he; so have you. D So has he ; so you have. 解析：1 B 本题考查倒装。以so/
244、nor/neither 开头的倒装句子，在时态、语态、助动词等方面要尽量可能与上文一致。 2 B “so+正装句”的意思是“是的”，表示同意别人说的话。所提供的情境Good heaven说明自己确定在出门时忘记了带钱包，所以，回答说：“so I did”. so I did的意思是“我确实忘记了带钱包” 3 B So he has 表示同意对方的意见，so have you意为“你也是。” 第四部分 检测篇 l单元检测卷 A卷（综合巩固）1 根据句意、所给单词首字母或汉语注释，写出各句中所缺单词的完全与正确形式。1. If we always tell the truth, we are h
245、_ people. 2. When lion cubs are young, the mother stays with them while the father _for food. 3. Human _ has been blamed for the air crash. 4. The fighter is very h _ , and the girl behind him also beautiful. 5. It is very b _ of you to stand up and speak in front of all those people. 6. He _ （遗弃） h
246、is wife and family for another woman. 7. They are afraid that the refugees (难民) may not _(活过) the cold winter. 8. Im _ (恐惧的) of telling her what really happened. 9. Some expressions are used more in _ (讲话) than writing. 10. The _ (悲痛) of her earlier years gave way to joy in later life. 2 把下列句子变成间接引语
247、或直接引语。 1. Xiao Wang said, “I was born on April 21, 1980.” 2. “Does everyone want to come?” he asked. 3. “Whose car did you borrow last night?” I said to him. 4. He asked me, “Where did you spend your holidays this year?” 5. The guard said that he would not let Lenin in if he had no pass. 3 根据所给汉语完成下
248、列各句。 1. She asked him _ (他们是否已经邀请了他办公室中的其他人) to the party. 2. When I asked him to help me with my lessons, he said that _ (那时他正忙于他的工作). 3. The policeman asked _ (怎么了) and told the people not to crowd around. 4. He wanted to know _ (为什么冬天比夏天冷). 5. He asked her _ (是怎样找到去那儿的路的). 4用所给词或词组的适当形式填空(注意有多余选项
249、)。 collect, solve, drop.a line, treat.as, hunt.for, share, have.fun, be fond of, such as, keep.in mind, realize, develop 1. The government is trying best to _ the problem of the laid-off workers reemployment. 2. You should remember that he is not as strong as he used to be. OK. Ill _ it _ . 3. Dont
250、go to your room to _ your things or you may be trapped by the fire. 4. The Americans and the British not only speak the same language but also _ a large number of social customs. 5. Doing social practice has a lot of advantages, I think. Yes, it can _ our abilities and make us easy to fit the societ
251、y. 6. When I miss you, I will call you and talk with you on the phone. You can also _ me _ . It is a cheap and fast way for communication. 7. Tom was in the same class with me and I _ him _ my best friend. 8. Ive _ here and there _ my socks, but I cant find them. 9. Many of the programmes are well r
252、eceived, _ Follow Me, Follow Me to Science. 10. The children were _ so much _ , I hated to call them inside. 一 1. honest 2. hunts 3. error 4. handsome 5. brave 6. deserted 7. survive 8. scares 9. speech 10. sorrows 二 1. Xiao Wang said that he was born on April 21, 1980. 2. He asked if / whether ever
253、yone wanted to go. 3. I asked him whose car he had borrowed the night before. 4. He asked me where I had spent my holidays that year. 5. The guard said to Lenin, “I wont let you in if you have no pass.” 三1. if / whether they had invited anyone else in his office 2. he was busy with his work then 3.
254、what was the matter 4. why winter is colder than summer 5. how she found the way there四 B) 1. solve 2. keep; in mind 3. collect 4. share 5. develop 6. drop; a line 7. treated; as 8. hunted; for 9. such as 10. having; fun B卷I. 单项选择：从A，B，C，D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。1. Who on earth has given the command? -_ -Le
255、t me repeat it again. A.I know only a little English. B.I think Miss Yang has.C.Im sorry I dont quite follow you. D.Is it Miss Yang?2. Can you tell me what role a mobile phone_ in our daily life?-Of course.A.makes B.exchanges C.plays D.does3. Many people agree that_ knowledge of English is a must in
256、_ international trade today. A.a;不填 B.the;an C.the;the D.不填；the4. -Joyce, please dont stand on the bookstand.-Pardon?-I _ stand on the bookstand.A.tell you dont B.tell you not to C.told you didnt D.told you not to5. How did the fire_?-By a car accident.A.come about B.come on C.come to D.come over6.
257、Linda failed in the driving test._, she doesnt lose heart.A.Still B.However C.So D.Though7. _ the farmer leading the way,we found the old temple easily.A.Because of B.Such as C.With D.By8. If this English-Chinese Dictionary is not yours, _ can it be?A.what else B.who else C.which elses D.who elses9.
258、 “Boys and girls, Im very glad to_ you some difference between American English and British English today.”the speaker said.A.tell B.speak C.say D.talk10. It is reported that the tourism in this town has _ a lot of trouble to the people there.A.ended up with B.taken place C.brought in D.made of11. M
259、ore than 300 years ago, the British used “fall” instead of “_”.A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter12. The skirt looks nice_ the buttons, I think.A.except B.besides C.beside D.except for13. Maybe we havent known the_ hes had in pronouncing.A.situation B.difficulty C.expression D.majority14. It is sai
260、d that the number of doctors invited to the meeting _100, but a number of them _ absent for different reasons.A.is;were B.is;was C.are;were D.are;was15. It is on October 15, 2003 _ China sent up a spaceship with a man into space.A.when B.that C.what D.whichII. 完形填空： 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中选出可以填入
261、空白处的最佳选项。Learning is natural.It begins as soon as we were born.Our 16 teachers are our families.At home we learn to talk and to 17 and feed ourselves.Then we go to school.A teacher tells us 18 to learn and how to learn.Many teachers teach us,and we pass many 19 .Then people say we are 20 . Are you r
262、eally educated?Lets think about the real meaning of 21 .Knowing facts does not 22 being able to solve(解决) problems.Solving problems 23 creativity(创造性),not just a good 24 .Some people who dont know many 25 are good at solving problems.Henry Ford is a good 26 .He left school at the age of 15. Later wh
263、en his company could not build cars 27 enough,he solved the problem.He 28 of the assembly line(装配线).What does a good teacher do?Does he give students facts to 29 ?Well,yes,we must remember facts.But a good teacher 30 how to find answers.He brings us to the 31 of knowledge so we can drink for ourselv
264、es.When we are thirsty,we know where to go.True learning combines(结合) intake and output.We take information 32 our brains.Then we use it.Think of a 33 :it stores a lot of information,but it cant think.It only obeys commands.A person 34 only remembers facts hasnt really learned.Learning takes 35 only
265、 when a person can use what he knows.16.A.firstB.goodC.normalD.helpful17.A.wearB.put onC.have onD.dress18.A.whatB.whenC.thatD.who19.A.stationsB.peopleC.pencilsD.exams20.A.caredB.educatedC.exchangedD.passed21.A.talkingB.growingC.answeringD.learning22.A.suggestB.sayC.meanD.show23.A.requires B.isC.brin
266、gsD.gets24.A.wordB.thingC.memoryD.condition25.A.peopleB.factsC.tonguesD.ways26.A.learnerB.teacherC.exampleD.driver27.A.wellB.fastC.beautifulD.cheap28.A.replaceB.heardC.talkedD.thought39.A.catchB.understandC.followD.remember30.A.knowsB.showsC.givesD.compares31.A.plentyB.pileC.streamD.much32.A.ofB.for
267、C.aboutD.into33.A.radioB.computerC.recordD.machine34.A.X(不填)B.whoC.whichD.what35.A.place B.service C.notesD.time答案与简析16.A 根据常识知最初的老师应是自己的家人。17.D 四项中只有dress可作不及物动词，意为“穿衣”。18.A 根据文章意思知是“学什么”。19.D 根据常识知在学校读书当然是要经过考试了。20.B 根据上下文章知，上学当然就是“受过教育”。21.D 全文的中心就是讲learning。22.C mean doing sth.意为“意味着干某事”。23.A 从常
268、识可判断出。24.C 考查对句意的理解，用排除法可选出。即：解决问题需要创造力，不只是记忆力(通过学来的事实)。25.B 根据上文内容可知。26.C 从上下文可看出这里显然是举例说明。27.B 从下文的assembly line可知。28.D 构成think of搭配。29.D 从下句的remember facts可知。30.B 根据文章应是show students how to find answers才对。31.C 这里stream表示比喻，从下文的drink可推判断出答案。32.D 此处指信息输入大脑。33.B 举电脑为例。34.B 定语从句少连接词，而且作主语不能省略。35.A 根据
269、文章意思可知应为“发生”，即学习产生作用了。III. 阅读理解：阅读下列短文，从所给的四个选项（A，B，C和D）中，选出最佳选项。ATo learn English well you must learn about yourself. You must discover what your own special needs are in English. You should pick out what makes English different from your own language and concentrate on(集中精力) those parts. And above
270、 all, you should pick out your own personal weaknesses in English, pick out your own special problems, find out what mistakes you most often make and make a list of them. It will be best if, in your preparation, you can practise doing all sorts of work that you will be asked to do in examination. Yo
271、u should then make a careful note of any mistakes that you make more than once. Count up how many times you make for each mistake, and the mistake you make most often should be at the top of your list, the next most common in the second place, and so on. For example, if your native language is Japan
272、ese, you may find the problem of articles comes at the top of your list. If you speak German, you may find using some of the conjunctions is your biggest problem. If your mother tongue is French, you find you are always having trouble with some of prepositions. And if Italian is your language, you m
273、ay constantly forget to use a suitable pronoun when you should. But these are only examples of mistakes typical of certain languages. They may or may not be your particular personal mistakes. As I say, these personal ones are the most important of all to discover.36. The most important thing to lear
274、n English well is to_.A.find out the difference between your own language and EnglishB.discover your own special needs in the languageC.learn about yourself as much as possibleD.pick out your own personal weaknesses in English37. The writers advice to the readers is to_.A.spend as much time on Engli
275、sh as possible B.take examinations of various sorts C.keep a notebook with the important languages points in it D.find out their own problems in doing selected exercises38. The first item on the list should be the mistake you make_.A.most often B.many times C.more than more D.very often39. To make a
276、 list of personal mistakes_.A.is a must for any English learner B.is a time-consuming jobC.needs careful work D.can help your study of prepositions答案与简析36.D 考查细节理解。从第一段中的And above all, you should pick out your own personal weaknesses in English, pick out your own special problems, find out what mist
277、akes you most often make and make a list of them.可知。37.D 考查推理判断。综合第二段内容可推知。38.A 考查推理判断。从第二段中的and the mistake you make most often should be at the top of your list, the next most common in the second place, and so on.可推出。39.C 考查常识理解。从文章可知要找出自己语言学习中的一系列错误，显然是需在仔细的工作了。BYou may never be part of an emerg
278、ency situation. But if one happens, you should know how to get help. The telephone book in the United States has emergency numbers on the inside front cover. Look at the following table from the Boston telephone book. Notice that the number for the police and fire department is the same. And it is a
279、n easy number to remember. If you are too unhappy or excited to remember any numbers at all, however, you can simply dial “0” for operator in any emergency.EMERGENCY NUMBERS FIRE POLICE DOCTORBOSTON 911 BOSTON 911 Bostom Emergency Physicians SevericeBROOKLINE 911 BROOKLINE 911 BOSTON 482-5252CAMBRID
280、GE 876-5800 CAMBRIDGE 846-1212 BROOKLINE 482-5252 SOMERVILLE 023-1500 SOMERVILLE 645-1212 Middleses South Dist.ct Medical SocietyOther Places_ Other Places_ CAMBRIDGE Write in your number here Write in your number here SOMERVILLE 025-4774Other Places_ Write in your number hereAMBULANCE DOCTOR(Person
281、al)_ Write in your number here write in your number hereCOAST GUARD223-6978 POISON-232-2120 Search and rescue informatiom CenterF.B.I742-5533 RESCUE, Inc.426-6600 U.S. SECRET SERVICE 223-2738OR DIAL “0” OPERATOR IN ANY EMERGENCYWE ARE ALWAYS THERE AND READY TO HELP!40. What number do you dial if you
282、 see a boat sinking?A.911. B.623-1500. C.223-6978. D.625-4774.41. Who will receive your call if you dial “0”?A.The police. B.The doctor. C.The fire department. D.The operator.42. Which of the following is false according the passage? A. If you see a fire in Brookline you should dial 911.B. If someon
283、e is poisoned you can telephone F.B.I.C. If you live in Boston and you need a doctor you can dail 482-5252.D. If you have to get to the hospital quickly you ought to call an ambulance.答案与简析40.C 考查细节与常识理解。船只沉了只能是通知COAST GUARD(美国海岸警卫队)来处理。41.D 考查理解辨认。从第一段最后一句可知。42.B 考查正误判断。poison是“中毒”，凡中毒事件应该打电话232-21
284、20，而不是打给F.B.I.(美国联邦调查局)。用排除法很容易找出答案。CYou can find language pollution whenever you open a newspaper or turn on your TV set, listen to a popular song at various advertisements. Language pollution exists almost everywhere and can be seen in the following places;1. Chinese character are written in the c
285、omplex(复杂的)form.Although simplified(简单的) Chinese characters were accepted for use many years ago, it seems that more and more people like Chinese characters written in the complex form.2. Many goods are produced in China but carry foreign names, which sound strange and have no meaning at all.3. Word
286、s and expressions being used have a bad meaning. “Ba”(霸), which means bully(巨大的)in Chinese, is one example. Now there are a lot of goods, restaurants, even factories or firms, with “Ba” in their names.4. There are too many incorrect grammatical expressions. Some films have strange names and incorrec
287、t grammatical structures(结构). “Ai ni mei shang liang”, which means “I love you without consulting”, is grammatically incorrect and this kind of expression is now becoming popular.Some language experts point out that language pollution must be done away with,which is an idea shared by many others and
288、 myself.43. The writer of the passage suggests that_.A.something be done to make our language pure B.the Chinese language not have the word “Ba” C.everything have a good name and a good meaning D.everybody try their best to stop language pollution44. What the writer wants to say is that_.A.great dif
289、ference exists between the Chinese characters written in the complex form and simplified form B.language used by our newspapers,TV programs, pop songs and advertisements are getting polluted C.many people agree with the experts on language pollution in China D.some film writers havent studied Chines
290、e grammar45. The underlined expression “done away with” in the last paragraph means_.A.got qway B.recycled C.cleaned D.ended46. Which of the following is the best title of the passage? A.More Attention to Grammer. B.Experts Good Advice.C.Films with Strange Names. D.Pollution of our Language.答案与简析43.
291、A 考查推理判断。通读全文知本文主要是叙述语言“污染”，结合是后一段知A项正确。44.B 考查推理判断。从第一段第一句可推知。45.C 考查词义推测。从该短语前的pollution一词及全文叙述的语言污染可推知。46.D 考查主旨理解。本文主要讲语言污染，只有D项突出文章的中心。DAmerican and British use different greetings. In the USA the commonest greeting is “Hi”. In Britain it is “Hello!” or “How are you?”. “Hi!” is creeping(不知不觉的)i
292、nto British, too. When they are introduced to someone, the Americans say, “Glad to know you.” The British say, “How do you do?” or “Pleased to meet you.” When Americans say “Good-bye”, they nearly always add, “Have a good day,” or “Have a good trip,” etc. to friends and strangers alike. Britons are
293、already beginning to use “Have a good day. ” The British usually use “got”in the sense of “have”. The Americans hardly ever do. Am.E: Do you have a car, room,etc.?Yes, I do. Br.E: Have you got a car, room, etc.? Yes, I have. Finally, there are a number of differences between American and British Eng
294、lish in the spelling of words. e.g.check(US)/cheque(UK); center(US)/centre(UK). Many American words ending in “or”, e.g. honor, vigor, labor are spelt in British English with an “Our,” e.g. honour, vigour, labour. Many verbs in American English with “ize”or “izing” forms, e.g. organize, realizing ar
295、e spelt in Br.E “ise”or “ising”,e.g.organise,realising.In American English, “practice”is used both for the verb and noun.In Br.E, the verb is spelt “practise”, and the noun “practice.” In the main, American English avoids the doubling up of consonants(辅音字母)in nouns and verbs while British English do
296、es not.In American English, for example, one writes “travel, traveled, traveling, traveler,” while in British English, one writes “travel, travelled, travelling, traveller”. It was once predicted that British and American English would became separate languages finally. But the opposite has happened
297、. The links(连接)between the two countries are so strong that linguistically(语言上的), and probably culturally(文化上的)too, they are closer together than ever.47.The Americans hardly say_.A.Good-bye.Have a good day! B.Glad to know you! C.Hi! D.Have you got a car?48. A British writes_.A.cheque;center B.honor
298、;organise C.traveled;practice D.labour;traveller49. What does the fifth paragraph talk about?A. There are lots of differences in spelling between Am.E.nad Br.E.B.Why do the Americans and the British use different spellings?C.There are few differences in spelling between AmE.and Br.E.D. The different
299、 usages of words in Am.E and Br.E50. Which of the following is true?A.The two languages will become separate languages. B.American English will be used more and more. C. The two languages will be closer and closer.D.British English will be used more and more. 51. The underlined word “predicated” mea
300、ns _ in Chinese. A.解释 B.预言 C.考虑 D.打算答案与简析47.D 考查细节理解与常识判断。从 The British usually use “got”in the sense of “have”. The Americans hardly ever do. Am.E: Do you have a car, room,etc.?Yes, I do. Br.E: Have you got a car, room, etc.? Yes, I have.可知。48.D 考查细节理解与常识判断。从文章第五段或结合常识可知。49.A 考查主题理解。从Finally, there
301、 are a number of differences between American and British English in the spelling of words.及后面一系列的举例可知。50.C 考查正误判断。从最后一段可说明C项是正确的。51.B 考查词义猜测。从该词所在的句子及其后面的But the opposite has happened.一句可推知其意为“预言”。E1.“In my country, men usually go to restaurants on their own.They always take their shoes off before
302、they go in.Then they usually sit on the floor around a small, low table. In the evening they often sing songs.”2.“You usually take chocolates or flowers. But you always take an odd number of flowers, and you remove the paper before you give them to the hostess(女主人). You can also send flowers before
303、you arrive. You dont usually take wine except when you visit very close friends.”3.“We always offer our guests something to drink when they arrive, tea, coffee or perhaps water or soft drinks. We think it is polite to accept a drink even if youre not thirsty. If you visit someone you always stay for
304、 a few drinks. When you have had enough to drink, you tap your cup or put your hand over it. If you say no, your host will insist (坚持)that you have more to drink.”4.“Peoples private lives are very important so they never ask you personal questions about your family or where you live or your job. The
305、y never talk about religion or matters of finance(财政),education or politics, but usually stay with safe subjects like the weather, films, plays,books and restaurants.”5.“Its difficult to know when to leave, but an evening meal usually lasts about three or four hours.When the host serves coffee, this
306、 is sometimes a sign that the evening is nearly over, but you can have as much coffee as you want.”6.“If the invitation says eight oclcok then we arrive exactly at eight. With friends we know well, we sometimes arrive about fifteen minutes before.”7.“Clearly it depends on the occasion,but most dinne
307、r parties are informal(非正式的). The men dont usually wear a suit,but they may wear a jacket and tie. Women are usually smart but casual.”52. The writer of the passage is probably_.A.Chinese B.American C.the English D.Japanese53. Which of the following subjects were never talked among the people?A.Poli
308、tics,education,religion,or matters of finance.B.Family,books or plays. C.Weather,restaurant,or film. D.Job,money,weather or film and play.54. When the hostess serves coffee after meal, it means_.A.the evening meal will start at once B.the guests can stay more hours C.the evening meal has ended, the
309、guests should prepare to leave D.there has not been any tea nad other drinks55. Which of the following statements isnt right?A.If you are invited for dinner,you should arrive on time. B.You should take off your shoes first after you step into the hosts door. C.The hostess always offer the guests som
310、ething to drink when they arrive. D.You should accept the hostess drinks even if youre not thirsty.答案与简析52.D 考查推理判断。根据第一段内容再结合常识可知这里描述的是日本人的习惯。53.A 考查细节理解。从第四段可知。54.C 考查细节理解。从第五点可知。55.B 考查正误码判断。只有B项文章中没有提到，其余各项均是文章内容相符合，是正确的，故B项是错误的。也可结合第一段知B项是错误的。IV. 短文改错：Nowadays more and more people, many schoolb
311、oys and schoolgirls, 56_are givn to video games. Many of them spend all of their spare time 57_to the games, and some even stay at the game machines all day 58_long.The reason is because they can enrich their lives as well as 59_knowledge by playing video games. And its good way of relaxing 60_after
312、 a day work and study , as video games can bring fun to 61_peoples life. However, on the other hand , play video games too 62_much can also waste time and money, too, and has an ill effect on 63_peoples eyesight and health .So, video games, like coin, have two sides. 64_The key point is that we shou
313、ld make the proper use of the games.65_V. 书面表达：根据下列九个问题，写一篇100词左右的日记，介绍一下你的暑假游览活动：Where have you been during the summer vacation?Whom did you go with ?How and when did you go there?Why did you decide to go there?What did you think of the place?How long did you stay there?Do you like swimming in the
314、sea or in a river?Have you taken any pictures there?What is your plan for next school year?注意：写日记的时间为 8月20日，星期三，睛天。KEY15 CCADA 610 BCDAC 1115 CDBAB 1620 ADADB 2125 DCACB 2630 CBDDB 3135 CDBBA 3640 DDACC 4145 DBABC 4650 DDDAC 5155 BDACB56.manyespecially 57. 58.toon 59.becausethat 60.good前加a 61.dayday
315、s 62.playplaying 63.去also 64.coincoins 65.去第二个theOne possible version:August 20th Wednesday SunnyIn the summer vacation, my parents and I paid a visit to Beijingthe heart of our country and the great capital of our motherland. We arrived there by air on July 6th.As soon as we got out of the airport,
316、 we were struck by the beauty of the city. It was really a wonderful place. During our stay there, we went to visit a lot of places of interests , such as the Great Wall, the Summer Palace, Tiananmen Square, the Palace Museum, the Jingshan Park and so on. I as well as my parents took lots of picture
317、s in order to keep the beautiful impression upon our minds. But I couldnt spend any time going boating and swimming in the Summer Palace because of the lack of the time. Two weeks passed before we found ourselves on the way home. Beijing, I love you! Ill study harder and try my best to gain the chance to go to one of the universities in Beijing in 2008 When the 29th Olympic Games will take place.
