1、KS5U2015山东省高考压轴卷 英语Word版含解析第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ADo you know that there are actually people who have paid for a flight to the moon? In the future, there will be a lot more opportunities to travel to faraway places than now perhaps e
2、ven as far as the moon. As people adventure further and further away and as planes, trains, cars, and rocket ships become faster, is it safer to have these vehicles controlled by humans or by computers?While many flights by plane are controlled automatically (自动) by machines, mostpeople today wouldn
3、t let their car drive itself. Thats because now the autopilot function on your car can only keep it on the same course you are traveling on. It wont turn the car right or left. It wont stop if an animal jumps in the way. However, cars today can sense when something is too close and warn the driver w
4、ith flashing lights and alarms. Many cars also have GPS（global positioning systems）that tell drivers which road to take and when to turn. These systems, unlike human drivers, never get lost. In the future, it is easy to believe that your car will be better able to drive itself with the aid of comput
5、ers that can determine the position of your car and the speed it should travel at. In addition to computers being smarter than people regarding the best way to go or knowing how close another vehicle is, computers dont get sick, tired, or angry. This means they wont make the same mistakes that peopl
6、e make when they are not having a good day. While responding with emotion is a good thing when choosing the best way to deal with a friends personal problem, it may not be such a good thing when deciding what to do at the wheel of a fast-moving vehicle.So what are the disadvantages of autopilot syst
7、ems? Maybe one disadvantage is thata small computer problem could cause a serious accident. It could also be argued that in unexpected situations, computers might not be able to respond properly ; some decisions require human emotions. Another problem might be that if everything were controlled by c
8、omputers or robots, people wouldnt have any jobs. 21. What is the best title for the passage?A. The Development of Autopilot B. Technology of Future Travel C. A New Driving System D. Computerized Cars22. Which of the following is the disadvantage of an autopilot system?A. It wont make the same mista
9、kes as people do.B. It can point out the best route for the driver.C. It might not respond properly to unexpected situations.D. It does not have human emotions to influence its function.23. If some falling rocks roll down toward your car, the autopilot on your car will_.A. inform you of the danger B
10、. turn the car right or leftC. do nothing about it D. stop the car BAlfred Carlton Gilbert(1884-1961) was a man of many ideas and talents. As a small boy, he kept trying new things. At age 12, he started a sports club for his friends and got their school to have a field day with active games and pri
11、zes. As he grew and practiced, Gilbert became skilled at pole vaulting（撑杆跳高）, pull-ups, the long jump and football. Gilbert broke the world record for pull-ups in 1900 and the distance record for running long dive in 1902. And he won a gold medal in the pole vault at the Olympic Games in 1908. By th
12、at time, he had nearly finished medical studies. Choosing not to make medicine his career, Gilbert co-founded Mysto Manufacturing, a manufacturer of magic sets, in 1907. Gilbert had amused his friends and earned college money by doing magic tricks, so he knew what was needed. One day, Gilbert saw wo
13、rkers using steel girders（钢梁） to build towers for power lines. That gave him the idea for the Erector Set, a popular construction toy.In 1917, the Council of National Defense thought no toys should be produced for Christmas because the country was fighting in World War I. Gilbert and other men from
14、the Toy Manufacturers of America went to Washington, with about 40 different toys. They had 15 minutes to speak. This meeting was at the end of a long, hard day. Gilbert told the government men at the meeting how toys helped children learn. His helpers brought out the toys. Soon, the tired governmen
15、t men were on the floor, playing with building sets, models of navy ships, and other toys. The time limit was forgotten; so was the Christmas toy ban（禁令）.Gilbert spent the rest of his life improving erector sets. His company made and sold the sets, plus chemistry and other science sets and toy train
16、s. He made items for homes, businesses, and the army. When he died in 1961, he had 150 patents （专利）for his many inventions. But his main joy was in helping children learn and have fun at the same time.24. Whats the right order of the events about Gilbert?a. He argued against a ban on toy production.
17、 b. He broke the world record for pull-ups.c. He set up a manufacturer of magic sets.d. He started a sports club for his friends.e. He won a gold medal in the pole vault.A. b, d, e, a, c B. b, a, e, d, cC. d, b, c, e, a D. d, c, e, b, a 25. The story mentioned in paragraph 3 shows that _.A. Gilberts
18、 toys interested not only children but adultsB. toys could help children learn about World War IC. toys were a danger to the Council of National DefenseD. Christmas toys were not popular during wartime26. According to the text, Gilbert was known as _.A. a teacher, boy-maker and businessmanB. an athl
19、ete, inventor and businessmanC. an athlete, writer and businessmanD. a magician, writer and toy-maker27. What would be the best title for the text?A. An easy way into the sporting circle.B. The man who saved Christmas.C. Influenced of toys on childrenD. The amazing Mr. Gilbert. C A photographer take
20、s a picture of the Chinese bronze rat head and rabbit head sculptures display on the preview of the auction（拍卖） of Yves Saint Laurent and Pierre Berges art collection at the Grand Palais in Paris, France, Feb, 21, 2009. Chinese lawyers have asked the French court to stop auction house Christies putt
21、ing two bronze relics（文物）looted (掠夺)from China under the hammer, lawyers said Friday. A Paris court on Monday ruled against stopping the sale of two looted Chinese bronze sculptures which come up for auction at Christies on Wednesday. Under the ruling of the Tribunal de Grande Instance in Paris, the
22、 plaintiff（起诉人）, the Association for the Protection of Chinese Art in Europe（APCAE）,was ordered topay compensation（赔偿）to the defendant. Ren Xiaohong, a lawyer for APCAE, told Xinhua that it was “of great significance” to file the lawsuit. “We hope to arouse public attention in Europe on the fate of
23、numerous Chinese works stolen in the past, to help keep those relics well protected and collected,” Ren said. The Qing Dynasty（16441911）relics, the heads of a bronze rabbit and a rat, were among an original set of 12 bronze animal heads that were once decorated at the imperial summer resort Yuanming
24、yuan. They were looted when the palace was burnt down by Anglo-French allied forces during the Second Opium War in 1860. The pair became part of a collection of the late fashion designer Yves Saint Laurent. They have been put up for auction by his partner, Pierre Berge. The two items are expected to
25、 fetch between 16 million and 20 million euros. So far, five of the 12 bronze animal heads have been returned to China, while the whereabouts of five others are unknown.28The two bronze animal heads were displayed at the Grand Palais in Paris so that .Athey could be collected and well preservedBthe
26、photographers could take picturesCthe public could see them in advanceDthey couldnt be sold at auction29The significance to stop the sale of two bronze animal heads is to .Afetch between 16 million and 20 million eurosBdraw public attention to the Chinese works stolen in the pastCmake the world know
27、 more about history of the Qing DynastyDfind the other five bronze animal heads and return them to China30Which of the following is NOT true?AThe 12 bronze animal heads have been put up for auction.BThe 2 bronze animal heads havent been returned to China.CThe 12 bronze animal heads were used as impe
28、rial decoration.DYuanmingyuan was once burnt down by Anglo-French allied forces.31The passage is most probably taken from .Aa newspaper Ban advertisementCa history textbookDan introduction of auction DHu Lis heart sank due to the color of the air. Driving 140 kilometers from Tianjin City to Beijing
29、last week, she held her breath as the air became a charcoal grey haze(炭灰色的阴霾).The 39yearold businesswoman has lived in Beijing for a decade, and this past month, she said, brought the worst air pollution she has ever seen It gave her husband a cough and left her sevenyearold daughter housebound(足不出户
30、).“My husband as well as I is working here, so we have no choice,” she said. “But if we had a choice, wed like to escape from Beijing.”The extended heavy pollution over the last month, which caused punishment in return for a day last weekcalled the “airpocalypse” by internet users has largely change
31、d the way that Chinese think about the countrys air. On one day, pollution levels were 30 times higher than levels considered safe by the World Health Organization (WHO).Flights were cancelled. Roads were closed. One hospital in east Beijing reported they had treated more than 900 children for breat
32、hing issues. Bloomberg found that for most of January, Beijings air was worse than that of an airport smoking area.The smogs(烟雾) most threatening aspect is its high concentration(浓度) of PM 2.5 particulate matter that is small enough to breathe deep into the lungs and enter the bloodstream, causing b
33、reathing infections, lung cancer and possibly damaging childrens development. The WHO has estimated that outdoor air pollution accounts for two million deaths per year, 65% of them in Asia.32. Which conclusion can we draw from the first paragraph?A. Hu Li is living in Beijing.B. Hu Li traveled to Ti
34、anjin for business.C. The haze is harmful to people.D. The pollution is the worst in Beijings history.33. The haze affected people mainly in_.A. the way they traveledB. the opinion about national airC. the way they lived their lifeD. the life style of internet34. From the passage we know high concen
35、tration of PM 2.5_.A. can lead to chokeB. can cause heart cancerC. will damage childrens developmentD. will damage peoples organ35. Whats the best title for the passage?A. Hu Lis attitudes to Beijings hazeB. The damages of Beijings hazeC. WHO suggests improving Beijings airD. What caused air polluti
36、on in Beijing第二节（共5小题:每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Just be yourselfMany of us live our lives but only a few of us have found our true inner self. Why? Is it because we havent looked deep within ourselves? These tips will help on your way to becoming one with yourself. _36_ N
37、egative thinkers lose their confidence and cannot see the hope when it does happen. This may be because they dont see purpose(毅力) in themselves. Thinking the best out of every situation is a great way to be happy and be one with yourself._37_ Do things that you enjoy. Youll find you are more yoursel
38、f because you are doing what you want to do. _38_ When you try a new thing you can build on it and make it a talent. All great famous people started off with hobbies and turned them into something great. 39_ Doing meditation(冥想) is a great way to empty your mind and become one with yourself. Do arou
39、nd 15-30 minutes meditation a day (music or not), to help you relax and find your true inner self. Love yourself. Every day, list good things you do to help others and think about them carefully again. You will learn to respect yourself and others will also respect you. _40_ . The more you find good
40、 in yourself, the more you will love yourself. A. Clear your mind.B. Do some positive thinking.C. So go out and try new things.D. Treat yourself as youd treat your own best friend.E. Look for happiness and do things that bring out your best.F. Doing acts of kindness will help you become a better per
41、son.G. Remember that no one is perfect and let yourself move forward.36 37 38 39 40 第三部分 英语知识运用第一节 完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑If you want to learn a new language, the very first thing to think about is why. Do you need it for a 41 reason, such a
42、s your job or your studies? 42 perhaps youre interested in the 43 , films or music of a different country and you know how much it will help to have a 44 of the language.Most people learn best using a variety of 45 , but traditional classes are an ideal start for many people. They 46 an environment
43、where you can practice under the 47 of someone whos good at the language. We all lead 48 lives and learning a language takes 49 . You will have more success if you study regularly, so try to develop a 50 . It doesnt matter if you havent got long. Becoming fluent in a language will take years, but le
44、arning to get by takes 51 .Many people start learning a language and soon give up. “Im too 52 ,” they say. Yes, children do learn languages more 53 than adults, but research has shown that you can learn a language at any 54 . And learning is good for the health of your brain, too. Ive also heard peo
45、ple 55 about the mistakes they make when 56 . Well, relax and laugh about your mistakes 57 youre much less likely to make them again.Learning a new language is never 58 . But with some work and devotion, youll make progress. And youll be 59 by the positive reaction of some people when you say just a
46、 few words in 60 own language. Good luck!41. A. technical B. political C. practical D. physical42. A. After B. So C. Though D. Or43. A literature B. transport C. agriculture D. medicine44. A view B. knowledge C. form D. database45. A paintings B. regulations C. methods D. computers46. A. protect B.
47、change C. respect D. provide47. A. control B. command C. guidance D. pressure48. A. busy B. happy C. simple D. normal49. A. courage B. time C. energy D. place50. A. theory B. business C. routine D. project51. A. some risks B. a lot less C. some notes D. a lot more52. A. old B. nervous C. weak D. tir
48、ed53. A. closely B. quickly C. privately D. quietly54. A. age B. speed C. distance D. school55. A. worry B. hesitate C. think D. quarrel56. A. singing B. working C. bargaining D. learning57. A. if B. and C. but D. before58. A. tiresome B. hard C. interesting D. easy59. A. blamed B. amazed C. interru
49、pted D. informed60. A. their B. hisC. our D. your第II卷（非选择题，共50分）第二节（共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分）语法填空：阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。British families started going on holiday to the seaside around the middle of the 19th century. The 61 （invent）of the railways made this possible. The first holidaymakers 6
50、2 (be) quite rich and went for their health and education. The seaside was a place to cure people of illness. And doctors recommended bathing in the sea and drinking sea water. At that time ordinary working people had very little time off work. 63 , in 1871, the government introduced for “Bank Holid
51、ays”, that is national holidays. This allowed people 64 (have) a day or two out now and then, 65 gave them a taste for leisure and seaside. At first, they went on a day trip, taking advantage 66 special trip tickets on the railways. By the 1880s, 67 (rise) incomes meant that many ordinary workers an
52、d their families could have holiday ant the seaside. Welfare was reduced and cheap hotels 68 (build) for them. Holidaymakers enjoy 69 (sit) on the beach, bathing in the sea and eating ice cream. Cheap entertainment was on offer and holidaymakers went to have fun. Today 70 English seaside remains pop
53、ular with more than 18 million holidays taken there each year.61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 第四部分 写作第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；只允许修改10处，多者（
54、从第11处起）不计分。Today Id like to share one of my unforgettable experience with everyone present. My parents had arranged a party for my 18th birthday at a hotel. It was raining heavy outside, so we had to stay inside all night. The room was packed with guests dancing together while we saw smoke. All begi
55、n to panic because there were so many of us that we couldnt get out quickly. Thankfully, we managed open a window and get out of the burning building. To my sorrow, some of them had to go to hospital because of burns and breathing problems and the room which the party took place was completely destr
56、oyed. Afterwards, I was told that a building had been struck by lightning and the firefighters had spent approximately 3 hours putting off the fire. 第二节 书面表达 （满分25分）假定你是李华，下面四幅图描绘了发生在你上学路上的一件事情，请根据图片内容用英语写一篇短文。注意：1.短文须包括所有图画的主要内容；2.可以适当增加细节，以使短文内容连贯、完整；3.词数：100左右 KS5U2015山东省高考压轴卷 英语Word版含解析答案和解析第二部分
57、 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A篇：21.选B，主旨题，选标题参照文章的主要意思（文章中心句，往往是在文章首尾段中）本题根据第一段，标题一般情况下只要与第一段相符就是正确的。22.选C，细节题，根据最后一段第三句话：It could also be argued that in unexpected situations, computers might not be able to respond properly ;23.选A，细节题，根据第三段首尾两
58、句话：首句In addition to computers being smarter than people regarding the best way to go or knowing how close another vehicle is：尾句：it may not be such a good thing when deciding what to do at the wheel of a fast-moving vehicle.B篇：CABD 本文主要向我们介绍了美国历史上著名的人物Alfred Carlton Gilbert.24. C.细节理解题.Gilbert在十二岁时为他
59、的朋友们成立了一个体育俱乐部；在1900年,他打破引体向上的世界纪录；在1907年,他创立了一家生产魔术玩具的公司；在1908年,他获得奥运会撑杆跳高项目的金牌；在1917年,他成功说服有关部门同意他继续生产销售儿童玩具,故选C项.25. A.推理判断题.由第三段内容可知,那些起初试图禁止Gilbert生产儿童玩具的政府工作人员转而对他的玩具产生了极大的兴趣,这说明Gilbert的玩具不但对孩子们有吸引力而且同样令成人着迷,故选A项.26. B.推理判断题.由第二段中的Gilbert broke the world record . at the Olympic Games in 1908可知
60、他是一位有名的运动员；由最后一段中的His company made and sold the sets和he had 150 patents for his many inventions可知,他也是一位商人和发明家,故选B项.27. D.标题归纳题.本文主要向我们介绍了美国历史上著名的人物Alfred Carlton Gilbert,他是一位了不起的运动员,也是一位伟大的儿童玩具发明家,同时他还曾是历史上赫赫有名的玩具生产商,故用D项内容作为标题最恰当. C篇：28C29B30A31A试题分析：本文叙述了中国在鸦片战争期间由于英法联盟把圆明园烧毁，造成了12尊动物铜像的丢失，出现在了法国的
61、想要拍卖的市场上，中国律师积极活动阻止这一事件的发生。到目前为止，12尊铜像中的5尊已经回到了中国，其他的5尊还不知其下落。28细节理解题。根据A photographer takes a picture of the Chinese bronze rat head and rabbit head sculptures display on the preview of the auction（拍卖） of Yves Saint Laurent and Pierre Berges art collection at the Grand Palais in Paris, France, Feb,
62、 21, 2009. 以便让公众提前知道，故选C。29细节理解题。根据We hope to arouse public attention in Europe on the fate of numerous Chinese works stolen in the past, to help keep those relics well protected and collected,引起人们对于在过去被偷的中国文物的注意，故选B。30推理判断题。根据So far, five of the 12 bronze animal heads have been returned to China, w
63、hile the whereabouts of five others are unknown.12尊铜像中的5尊已经回到了中国，而选项A叙述了12尊动物铜像已经被拍卖。显然与短文不符，故选A。31文章出处题。根据短文的内容是介绍有关中国鸦片战争期间丢失的文物的消息应该登在报纸上，故选A。考点：新闻类短文阅读。点评：文章出处题应从文章的内容或结构来判断其出处：如 (1)报纸：前面会出现日期、地点或通讯社名称。 (2)广告：因其格式特殊，容易辨认。 (3)产品说明：器皿、设备的使用说明会有产品名称或操作方式，而药品的服用说明会告知服用时间、次数、药量等。D篇：【文章大意】本文主要以北京为例谈论了
64、雾霾天气对人体的不良影响。32.【答案】C推断题。根据第二句中的“she held her breath.”以及“It gave her husband a cough and left her sevenyearold daughter housebound”可知答案。33.【答案】B【解析】细节题。由第二段首句“The extended heavy pollution.has largely changed the way that Chinese think about the countrys air.”可知答案。34.【答案】【解析】细节题。由最后一段的“.is small enou
65、gh to breathe deep into the lungs and enter the bloodstream, causing breathing infections, lung cancer and possibly damaging childrens development”可知D项正确,高浓度的PM 2.5会对人的内脏造成危害。35.【答案】B第二节（共5小题:每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。BECAF第三部分 英语知识运用第一节 完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文
66、后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑41-45 CDABC 46-50 DCABC 51-55 BABAA 56-60 DBDBA41. C.根据下文暗示解题。根据下文such as your job or your studies可知是实用的（practical）理由。其余三选项分别意为：技术的；政治的；身体的，物理的。42. D.把握句间的逻辑关系。此句与前句同为第一句所提到的关于学习一种新语言的原因，两者之间为选择关系，故选or。43. A. 利用词汇间的逻辑关系解题。四个选项中，与语言学习关系最密切，且能和films和music
67、并列的，就是A选项literature（文学）。其余三个选项分别意为：交通；农业；医药。来源:Z#xx#k.Com44. B. 考查固定结构。have a good knowledge of something意为：精通，掌握，对很熟悉。45. C. 根据上下文语境解题。句意：大部分人通过各种各样的方法（methods）学得最好，但是传统课堂对许多人来说是个理想的开始。46. .D. 根据上下文语境解题。传统的课堂提供（provide）一个环境，在其中你可以在某个擅长于这种语言的人的指导（guidance）下练习。前三个选项分别意为：保护；改变；尊重，均不符合语境。47. C. 参见上题解析。
68、其余三个选项分别意为：控制；命令；压力，均不符合语境。48. A. 根据句内的逻辑关系解题。我们都过着忙碌的（busy）生活并且学习一门语言需要时间。其余三个选项分别意为：快乐的；简单的；正常的，均不符合语境，49. B. 根据生活常识及语境解题。学习一门语言当然需要花费时间（time）。其余三项和take搭配分别意为：鼓起勇气；消耗能量；发生。50. C. 根据词汇复现解题。前面有“regularly（定期地）”,可知选routine（常规，惯例）。51. B. 根据句间的逻辑关系解题。根据前面的take years（花很多年时间）和but（转折关系），可知选a lot less（花的时间少
69、得多）。52. A. 根据上下文语境解题。根据下文的“Yes, children do learn languages more _48_ than adults”可知，有些人觉得自己太老（old）了。其余三项分别意为：紧张；虚弱；疲劳，均不符合语境。53. B. 根据生活常识解题。一般来说，小孩学习语言的确比成年人要快（quickly）。54. A.根据句间的逻辑关系解题。前面说小孩学习语言的确比成年人要快，后面but转折说研究表明你可以在任何年龄（age）学习语言。其余三个选项分别为：速度；距离；学校，均不符合题意。55. A. 根据下文暗示解题。下句出现了“Well, relax and
70、 laugh”，可知人们担心（worry about）他们犯的错误。56. D. 利用原词复现解题。前面反复出现learn、learning，可知此处选D。其余三个选项分别意为：唱歌；工作；讨价还价，均不符合语境。57. B. 考查固定句型：祈使句+ and。句意：放松并自我解嘲一下自己的错误，这样你就不太可能再次犯这些错误。两句间为顺承关系。58. D. 根据下文暗示解题。根据下文“But with some work and devotion, youll make progress”可知，学习一门新的语言从来都不容易（easy）。其余三项分别意为：令人厌烦的；困难的，努力的，坚硬的；有趣
71、的，均不符合题意。59. B. 根据句内逻辑关系解题。根据后面的“the positive reaction of some people when you say just a few words”可知，你只说几句话，人们就与积极的反应，因此会amazed（惊奇的）。其余三项分别意为：被责备；被打断；被告知，均不符合题意。60. A. 根据句内逻辑关系解题。前面说“the positive reaction of some people”，可知是说一些他们（their）自己的语言的词汇。第II卷（非选择题，共50分）第二节（共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分）语法填空：阅读下面材料，在空白
72、处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。61. invention 62. were63. However 64. to have65. which66. of67. rising68. were built69. sitting70. the【文章解读】本文是社会生活类文章阅读。作者叙述了英国人在海边度假的起源和流传至今的原因。61.根据下文谓语动词made，此处应用名词做主语，故填invention。【命题立意】考查名词用法。62.根据空前的名词holiday makers可知用be的复数形式，根据前文的the 19th century应用过去时，故判断应填were。【命题立意
73、】考查时态和主谓一致。63.根据上下文的关系判断填“尽管如此”，故填However。【命题立意】考查连词的用法。64.根据词组allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事，判断填to have。【命题立意】考查非谓语动词用法。65.空后是定语从句，从句中缺少主语，非限制性定语从句，应用which引导。故填which。【命题立意】考查形容词用法。66.根据词组take advantage of占有的优势。故填of。【命题立意】考查介词用法。67.根据income是rise的执行者，应用现在分词形式作定语，故填rising。【命题立意】考查非谓语动词用法。68.根据hotel是build的动
74、作承受者，根据语境是发生在过去的事情，可知填were built。【命题立意】考查语态用法。69.根据enjoy后跟v-ing形式作宾语判断填sitting。 【命题立意】考查非谓语动词用法。70.seaside是中心词，English修饰seaside，应特指，故判断填the。【命题立意】考查冠词。第四部分 写作第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划
75、掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。第一句experience 改为 experiences 第二句had去掉 第三句heavy 改为 heavily 第四句while 改为when 第五句begin 改为began 第六句managed后加to 第七句them 改为 us , which 改为 where或改为in which第八句a 改为the , off 改为 out第二节 书面表达 （满分25分）One possible version:I was walking to schoo
76、l this morning when I caught sight of an old woman with a walking stick lying on the ground. I quickly ran over to help her up and asked her what was wrong with her. She told me she slipped and fell due to heart trouble. I was worried and decided to take her to a hospital. And then I went to a depar
77、tment store near the hospital and contacted her family. Soon her son and daughter came to the hospital. They thanked and praised me for my kindness by writing me a thank-you letter. Although I was late for school today, I felt very proud of what I had done.【思路点拨】本文是记叙文，叙述发生在自己上学路上的故事。故应用第一人称和一般过去时。所
78、给范文条理清晰，语言简洁，要点全面，结构完整。灵活应用了一些较好的句子I was walking to school the other day when I saw a foreigner standing by the roadside这句话用了非谓语动词standing做宾补；He stopped it and told the driver where he wanted to go in English.这句话用了where引导的宾语从句。 Both of them had no idea what to do. 这句话用了不定式与疑问词what连用；Seeing that they
79、 had difficulty in communicating with each other, I went up to help. 这句话用了非谓语动词短语做状语；还使用了by writing作方式状语；although引导的让步状语从句和what引导的宾语从句等等充分彰显作者的英语扎实功底。【举一反三】这是一篇看图写作，一共四幅图。做题时：1. 认真读图，可知四幅图讲述的是发生在你上学路上的一件事，2. 初步构思，考虑用词、短语、句型和时态。3. 连词成句，然后再连句成文。尽可能地充分利用所学的短语或句型来表述具体的内容。4. 反复审核，修改错误。5. 注意所给的汉语提示。一般说来，看图写话中的汉语提示往往给定了有关的时间、地点、人物等相关的信息，还有参考词汇都是有用信息。在把握了文章的中心后，应在内心构思一个基本的框架，并考虑使用恰当的词语、短语和句型，以充分地表达文章的内容。这是体现自身能力的重要一环。然后再将各图的单个句子串连起来。串连时，要注意使用适当的连接词语或过渡性语句，不至于让读者觉得文章中出现跳跃现象，更使上下文更为紧凑、自然。
