1、厦门大学附属科技中学2019-2020学年上学期10月考试高三年级英语试卷第二部分 阅读理解 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThroughout most states of the USA, there are countless secret swimming holes, and following are 4 of them.Havasu Falls (Arizona)This attractive waterfall in the Grand Canyon is undoubtedly a destination spot requiri
2、ng a 10-mile walk to the falls. You can take a guided tour to the falls, or make it on your own. The Havasu Falls are on the Havasupai Indian Reservation, which means youll need to get a permit to visit this has become increasingly difficult as more people discover this hidden place.Hamilton Pool (A
3、ustin)Hamilton Pool was created when an underground rivers roof fell down suddenly; exposing what is now the swimming hole and creating a 50-foot waterfall that flows over the above limestone(石灰岩). Youll have to reserve beforehand to gain entry to the Hamilton Pool Preserve.Chutes and Ladders (Maui)
4、To get to this secret swimming hole, youll have to take a rope 40 feet down the face of a cliff, and then climb down about 8 feet of lava rock to the pool. Once there, however, youll be glad you made the journey. The swimming hole is on the edge of the ocean a natural pool, you could say with a dept
5、h that invites you to jump in without crowds of people around to watch.Homestead Crater (Utah)The Homestead Crater is hidden under a rock dome(圆顶) with an opening at the top that allows for sunlight and air. It was once only accessible by that top opening, but there is now easy access through a side
6、 path for visitors. Go for a swim in this beautiful mineral water spring.1. People need an official written statement to visit _.A. Havasu FallsB. Hamilton PoolC. Chutes and LaddersD. Homestead Crater2. What do you need to get to Chutes and Ladders?A. A tour guide.B. An invitation.C. More outdoor sk
7、ills.D. Reservation in advance.3. Which of the following can best describe the four places?A. They are hidden in remote areas.B. They are shaped by limestone.C. They are created by local people.D. They are accessible through a hole.【答案】1. A 2. C 3. A【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍美国4个秘密的深水潭。【1题详解】细节理解题。由Havasu F
8、alls介绍的那一栏最后一句“The Havasu Falls are on the Havasupai Indian Reservation, which means youll need to get a permit to visit this has become increasingly difficult as more people discover this hidden place.”可知，这个Havasu瀑布位于Havasupai印第安人保留地，这意味着你将需要获得一份参观许可，这份许可随着更多的人们发现这个隐藏的地方而变的越来越困难了。由此可见，去参观Havasu瀑布，人
9、们需要有一份官方的书面声明，即参观许可文件。结合选项可知，选项A正确。【2题详解】细节理解题。由Chutes and Ladders 介绍的那一栏第一句“To get to this secret swimming hole, youll have to take a rope 40 feet down the face of a cliff, and then climb down about 8 feet of lava rock to the pool.”可知，为了到达这个秘密的深水潭，你将不得不沿着悬崖表面抓紧绳索往下40尺，然后顺着火山岩往下爬8尺到达深水潭。由此可见，为了到达Chu
10、tes and Ladders这个深水潭，你需要掌握攀爬悬崖表面和火山岩，这些属于户外技能。结合选项可知，选项C正确。【3题详解】推理判断题。由全文可知，Havasu Falls那一栏介绍的第一句“This attractive waterfall in the Grand Canyon is undoubtedly a destination spot requiring a 10-mile walk to the falls.”表示的是这个在美国大峡谷吸引人的瀑布毫无疑问是一个需要走10英里路的目的地。Hamilton Pool一栏介绍中的第一句“Hamilton Pool was cre
11、ated when an underground rivers roof fell down suddenly”表示的是汉密尔顿水潭是一个地下水溶洞顶部坍塌之后形成的。Chutes and Ladders一栏介绍中的第三句“The swimming hole is on the edge of the ocean a natural pool”表示的是这个深水潭是在海洋的边缘。Homestead Crater介绍那一栏的第一句“The Homestead Crater is hidden under a rock dome(圆顶) with an opening at the top that
12、 allows for sunlight and air.”表示的是这个圆坑池隐藏在一个岩石圆顶下面，这个圆顶顶部是一个开口，可以允许阳光和空气的进入。由此判断出，这4个深水潭都是位于峡谷，山洞或岩石这些偏远的地方。结合选项可知，选项A正确。BOn a recent afternoon, some 60 years after they graduated from grammar school, Kathleen Rys, 72, and her sister Lorraine OKelly, 70, sat down and had a meal with a classmate, Bru
13、ce Smit, 71 for the first time.In the 1950s, Lorraine and Kathleen Rys family moved from Chicago to Monee. As new kids at Monee Elementary School, they soon found themselves on the outs with other students.“I would be with the other guys and see Kathleen walking down the hallway, her head down, hold
14、ing her books, walking slowly. And all of us guys would be flat against the wall until she passed. Then wed burst into laughter. How rude is that? Its just crazy.” said Smit, a doctor whose wife, Tammy, organized the meeting.The women said none of the teachers cared about it. “We just kept it to our
15、selves.” Lorraine said.Over the years, Tammy Smit said, “Bruce would just start to cry at times. Hed wonder what happened to the sisters, if they landed OK.” One day a few weeks ago, Tammy took to the internet and found Mary OKelly, Lorraines daughter, and offered to set up a meeting. The idea of re
16、visiting the pain was not well- received by Kathleen, who had never married, let alone gone on a date. It took some convincing, but Lorraine finally got Kathleen to agree to meet with Bruce.Bruce broke into tears. “Im so ashamed, so embarrassed,” he said. “But Im so happy youre still here and that I
17、 can finally apologize.” He said he hopes his apology will encourage others to seek forgiveness for the pain they make on others. Lorraine said, “This is a beautiful thing. Its just wonderful that a person from 60 years ago can ask for forgiveness. Its like a miracle to us. Its a healing to us.”4. W
18、hat can we learn from the first three paragraphs?A. Kathleen made her classmates afraid of her at school.B. Kathleen was once hurt by her classmates at school.C. Bruce Smit asked his wife to organize the meeting.D. Bruce Smit spoke ill of Kathleen.5. What does “it” probably refer to in the 4nd parag
19、raph?A. The guys meeting.B. Kathleens slow pace.C. The guys apology.D. Kathleens suffering.6. How did Kathleen first feel about the meeting?A. Angry.B. Excited.C. Anxious.D. Unwilling.7 What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. Bruce was embarrassed for his apology.B. The other guys apologized to
20、 the two sisters.C. Bruce and the two sisters felt a sense of relief.D. Lorraine thought the apology came a little late.【答案】4. B 5. D 6. D 7. C【解析】本文是记叙文.大约六十年前，Kathleen Rys和她的妹妹Lorraine OKelly转学到一所新学校，不料遭到了同班同学的嘲笑。多年以后，班里的男生Bruce Smit感到非常后悔，其妻子在网上找到这对姐妹的信息后，为他们安排了一次会面。Bruce Smit向她们道了歉，这对姐妹也原谅了他。【4题
21、详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“And all of us guys would be flat against the wall until she passed. Then wed burst into laughter.How rude is that?” 可知，Bruce和其他男生都紧靠着墙，直到Kathleen走过去，然后他们突然大笑起来，这是非常无礼的；并结合前两段内容可推知，Kathleen曾经受到同班同学的伤害，故选B项。【5题详解】词义猜测题。根据第三段“And all of us guys would be flat against the wall until she pa
22、ssed. Then wed burst into laughter. How rude is that?(我们男生都紧靠着墙，直到她走过去，然后我们突然大笑起来，这是非常无礼的)”并结合第四段中的“The women said none of the teachers cared about it.”和“We just kept it to ourselves”可知，没有任何老师对此表示关心，她们也不对别人说；据此可推知，it指代Kathleen因受到同班同学的嘲笑而遭受的精神上的痛苦，故选D项。【6题详解】推理判断题，根据倒数第二段中“The idea of revisiting the
23、pain was not well- received by Kathleen,” 可知，Kathleen不接受这个重新审视疼痛想法，因此推断对于会面起初 Kathleen是不愿意的。故选D项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“But Im so happy youre still here and that I can finally apologize(但是我很高兴你仍然在这，我终于可以道歉了。)”可知Bruce很高兴能当面向Kathleen道歉，再根据“Its a healing to us”可知，Lorraine认为Bruce的道歉抚平了Kathleen的伤疤，由此可知，时隔多年
24、，Bruce和Kathleen都如释重负了，故选C项。CA walk through the galleries of Quebecs Montreal Museum of Fine Arts (MMFA) places individuals face-to-face with some 43,000 artworks ranging from Chinese ceramics (陶瓷制品) to Inuit sculpture.While the visiting is an incredible cultural experience, a group of local physicia
25、ns will soon be able to prescribe(开处方) museum visits as treatment for some illnesses.Hlne Boyer, vice president of a Montreal-based medical association, explains that museum visits have been shown to increase levels of serotonin, a neurotransmitter (神经传导物质) known as the happy chemical which helps to
26、 lift mood.According to Boyer, the small increase in hormones(荷尔蒙)associated with enjoying an afternoon of art is similar to that offered by exercise, making museum prescriptions ideal for the elderly experiencing pain that prevents them from regularly joining in physical activity.The museum visits
27、are designed to improve traditional methods. As Bondil notes, spending time in a peaceful environment can provide a welcome distraction. What is most important is this experience can help them escape from their own pain, she says. When you enter the museum, you escape from the speed of our daily lif
28、e.I am convinced that in the 21st century, culture will be what physical activity was for health in the 20th century, said Bondil. Some people would do well to recall that just in the 19th century, sports were believed to do harm to the body. Just as doctors now prescribe exercise, they will be able
29、 to prescribe a visit to the MMFA.8. What does Hlne Boyer think of museum visits?A They can cheer people up.B. They can reduce physical activity.C. They can slow down our life pace.D. They can increase levels of art appreciation.9 How do museum visits affect people?A. Stop them concentrating on pain
30、.B. Stop them focusing on traditional methods.C. Encourage them not to be absent-minded.D. Encourage them to slow their steps while walking.10. What does the last paragraph suggest?A. Physical activities were popular in the 19th century.B. Sports are considered to be harmful to the body.C. Ideas of
31、treating illnesses are changing over time.D. Doctors prescribe museum visits regularly now.11. What is the main idea of the text?A. Museum visits are ideal for the elderly.B. Happy chemical helps to lift mood.C. Peaceful environment helps escape pain.D. Cultural activities will promote health【答案】8.
32、A 9. A 10. C 11. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在21世纪，像参观博物馆之类的文化活动将像20世纪体育运动对健康的意义那样提升人们的健康。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段Hlne Boyer, vice president of a Montreal-based medical association, explains that museum visits have been shown to increase levels of serotonin, a neurotransmitter known as the happy chemical which he
33、lps to lift mood.可知，Hlne Boyer认为参观博物馆可以提高血清素的水平，而血清素可以提升情绪，由此推知他认为参观博物馆可以让人高兴，振作起来，故A项正确。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的As Bondil notes, spending time in a peaceful environment can provide a welcome distraction. What is most important is this experience can help them escape from their own pain,可知，参观博物馆可以让人们转移
34、注意力，不那么专注于痛苦，故A项正确。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的in the 19th century, sports were believed to do harm to the body. Just as doctors now prescribe exercise, they will be able to prescribe a visit to the MMFA.可知，19世纪，体育运动被认为对身体有害，而现在医生给病人开运动处方。再根据I am convinced that in the 21st century, culture will be what phy
35、sical activity was for health in the 20th century.可知，在21世纪，文化将成为20世纪体育运动对健康的意义，由此推知，疾病治疗观念随着时间的推移而改变，故C项正确。【11题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据最后一段中的culture will be what physical activity was for health in the 20th century可知，在21世纪，文化活动将像20世纪体育运动对健康的意义那样提升人们的健康，故D项正确。【点睛】说明文的主旨大意题难度较大，需要被选选项高度概括出全文内容，例如本篇第4题，文章第一
36、段引出参观博物馆的话题，第二段说医生很快就会开参观博物馆的处方来治疗某些疾病，最后一段又说在21世纪，文化将像20世纪体育运动对健康的意义那样提升人们的健康，由此可知本文主要讲的就是文化活动能够促进健康。DBack in 1988, Red Delicious made up 70 to 80 percent of the domestic apple market. Over the years, farmers sold a lot of them because they looked great. But they had a floury texture (质地), and peop
37、le want an apple thats firm, crisp(脆的)and juicy. I started searching for one. By 1994, threatened by varieties from Japan and New Zealand, the U.S. apple industry and Washington State University agreed that we had to grow our own.First, we cross-pollinated(授粉) existing apples: Collect pollen from on
38、e flower, put it on the tip of a pencil eraser, and rub it into another. We crossed dozens of crisp, tasty varieties such as Gala, Fuji, and Pink Lady. But the best breed came out of Honey Crisp and Enterprise parents. We grew the cross-bred seeds into 5-foot trees, grafted those to rootstocks(根茎) t
39、o make them start producing quickly, and planted them in evaluation gardens. A few years later, they fruitedand we began tasting.So I would walk down long rows of hundreds and thousands of trees, and when I found an attractive fruit, Id bite, chew, spit it out. Most were terrible, but when I found o
40、ne with good texture and taste, Id pick 10 or 20 of them. Then I put them in cold storage to see how they would hold up after a few months. After that, three or four researchers sat down and tasted every apple. We checked acidity and sugar levels, which can break down over time, and tested firmness
41、and crispness using instruments that measure pressure and cell breakdown.When we found exactly what we wanted, we planted and tested them all over again. Eventually, we ended up with the Cosmic Crisp. It can spend nine to 12 months in storage, and stay crisp, firm, juicy and sweet.12. What does the
42、author mainly tell us?A. Why Red Delicious sells best.B. How good-texture apples are grown.C. Why cross-pollinated apples taste nice.D. How a new variety of apple comes into being.13. How has the Cosmic Crisp been developed?A. By testing acidity and sugar.B. By cross-breeding with good varieties.C.
43、By selecting fine fruits.D. By evaluating the quality.14. Which is the closest in meaning to the underlined word “grafted” in Para 2?A. Applied.B. Rubbed.C. Attached.D. Changed.15. What can we learn from the text?A. The cross-pollinated apple seeds take a few years to grow.B. Cosmic Crisp has a long
44、er storage life and better quality.C. Cosmic Crisp is mainly bred from Gala and Fuji.D. The quality of apple lies in its acidity and sugar.【答案】12. D 13. B 14. C 15. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一种新型苹果宇宙脆的培育过程和特点。【12题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章内容，特别是第一段中的“By 1994, threatened by varieties from Japan and New Zealand, the U.
45、S. apple industry and Washington State University agreed that we had to grow our own.”及最后一段中的“Eventually, we ended up with the Cosmic Crisp.”可知，美国苹果产业培育出一种新型苹果宇宙脆来应对外来苹果的威胁，本文介绍的就是宇宙脆的培育过程，故D项正确。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的介绍可知，宇宙脆是通过嫁接的方法培育出来的，故B项正确。【14题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“those to rootstocks to make them star
46、t producing quickly”可知，我们让杂交的种子长成5英尺高的小树，然后把它们嫁接到根茎上让它们快点结果，由此可知画线词词义为“嫁接、连接”，故C项正确。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“It can spend nine to 12 months in storage, and stay crisp, firm, juicy and sweet.”可知，宇宙脆可以贮存9-12个月，并且香脆多汁，也就是贮存时间更长，口感更好，故B项正确。【点睛】科普类说明文的词义猜测题难度较大，有时需要根据上下文和常识相结合的方法来猜测词义，例如本篇第3题，根据常识可知嫁接是农业种植的
47、常用技术，再结合画线词后的“those to rootstocks to make them start producing quickly”可知，我们让杂交的种子长成5英尺高的小树，然后把它们嫁接到根茎上让它们快点结果，由此可知画线词词义为“嫁接、连接”。第二节根据短文内容， 从段问候的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Have you ever wondered how the trainers at Sea World get the 19,000-pound whale to jump 22 feet out of water and perform trick
48、s? They get that whale to go over a rope farther out of the water than most of us can imagine. _16_.So how do the trainers at Sea World do it? The first thing they do is reinforce(强化) the behavior that they want repeated - in this case, to get the whale to go over the rope._17_, in a position where
49、the whale cant help but do whats expected of it. Every time the whale goes over the rope, its given positive reinforcement and gets fed with fish. But what happened when the whale goes under the rope? Nothing no criticism, no warning and no feedback. _18_.Positive reinforcement is the key of that si
50、mple principle that produces such splendid results. And as the whale begins to go over the rope more often than under, the trainers begin to raise the rope. It must be raised slowly enough so that the whale doesnt starve._19_. Make a big deal out of the good and little stuff that we want consistentl
51、y. Secondly, under-criticize. People know they need help when they mess up. _20_, people will not forget the event and usually will not repeat it.So we need to set up the circumstances so that people cant fail. Over-celebrate, under-criticizeand know how far to raise the rope.A. This is a great chal
52、lengeB. And the whale stays right where it isC. If we figure out a way to motivate the whaleD. They start with the rope below the surface of the waterE. If we under-criticize, punish and discipline less than expectedF. Whales are taught that their negative behavior wont be acknowledgedG. The simple
53、lesson to be learned from the whale trainers is to over-celebrate【答案】16. A 17. D 18. F 19. G 20. E【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，用训练员训练鲸鱼的例子告诉我们要营造一个好的环境，让人们可能少地面对失败，就如大加赞赏、不作批评。【16题详解】根据本空前的“Have you ever wondered how the trainers at Sea World get the 19,000-pound whale to jump 22 feet out of water and perform
54、 tricks?”可知，你想过海洋世界的训练员是如何让一头重达19,000磅的鲸鱼跳出水面22英尺和表演特技的么？此处承接上文，说的是这并不是简单的事情，故A项（这是一个巨大的挑战）符合语境。【17题详解】根据本空前的“The first thing they do is reinforce the behavior that they want repeated - in this case, to get the whale to go over the rope.”可知，他们做的第一件事就是强化他们想要重复的行为在这种情况下，让鲸鱼越过绳索，此处承接上文，讲的还是关于绳索的话题，故D项（
55、他们从水面以下的绳索开始）符合语境。【18题详解】根据本空前的“But what happened when the whale goes under the rope? Nothing no criticism, no warning and no feedback.”可知，鲸鱼钻到绳索下面会发生什么呢？没有批评，没有警告，也没有反馈，此处解释没有批评，没有警告，也没有反馈的原因，故F项（因为我们不可能教会鲸鱼承认它们的错误）符合语境。【19题详解】根据本空后的“Make a big deal out of the good and little stuff that we want con
56、sistently.”可知，让它们多点成功，偶尔有点小失败，故G项（从鲸鱼训练员那里学会的最简单的道理就是大加赞赏）符合语境。【20题详解】根据本空后的“people will not forget the event and usually will not repeat it”可知，人们通常不会忘记这件事，通常也不会再犯相同的错误，故E项（如果我们没有过多给予他们预期的批评、惩罚和职责时）符合语境。【点睛】本篇七选五的难度在于语言不能按字面意思理解，本文以训练员训练鲸鱼为例告诉我们要营造一个好的环境大加赞赏、不作批评，让人们可能少地面对失败。本篇第4题难度最大，关键在于对“Make a b
57、ig deal out of the good and little stuff that we want consistently.”这句话的理解，这句话的字面意思是对我们希望不断出现的小事要打架吹捧，而在这里应该理解为让它们多点成功，偶尔有点小失败，强调赞赏的作用，所以此处是说从鲸鱼训练员那里学会的最简单的道理就是大加赞赏。第三部分 语言知识运用第一节 完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Growing up in the 1960s, I was taught from an early age to s
58、end a handwritten thank-you note expressing _21_ for kindness. My mother used to buy me a box of paper and _22_ me in the art and value of saying “thank you”. She _23_ to be right.A study showed that it took most volunteers less than 5 minutes to write the thank-you notes. Just 5 minutes to make _24
59、_ person feel “overjoyed”! _25_, in our “instant” world, the idea of getting an actual pen and writing an actual note seems to never come to mind. We tend to do what is _26_ for us a quick text or an email.Its easy to use the _27_ of being busy, but even very busy and _28_ businessmen find time to _
60、29_ thank-you notes. For example, when Doug Conant became CEO of Campbells Soup, the company had _30_ half of its market value and morale(士气) was at an all-time low. He _31_fixing that by doing some simple things that are probably not _32_ in any MBA class. For one thing, Conant wrote to every _33_.
61、 He gained their confidence and _34_, turned the company _35_.In his ten years as CEO, Conant wrote over 30,000 notes to employees. Its _36_ not to ask how he did it. _37_, he had many other things to do _38_ writing a thank-you note. Conant made time for _39_ because he knew the impact(影响) each one
62、 would have. An expression of _40_ in this crazy world still makes a difference.21. A. concernB. sympathyC. affectionD. appreciation22. A. consultB. instructC. answerD. impress23. A. remainedB. provedC. appearedD. claimed24. A. oneB. anyC. eachD. another25. A. YetB. ThereforeC. SoD. Otherwise26. A.
63、specialB. necessaryC. convenientD. important27. A. caseB. excuseC. exampleD. situation28. A. humorousB. optimisticC. successfulD. experienced29. A. penB. receiveC. designD. deliver30. A. lostB. gainedC. developedD. damaged31. A. gave upB. kept upC. set aboutD. worried about32. A. permittedB. taughtC
64、. checkedD. tested33. A. marketB. businessmanC. companyD. employee34. A. personallyB. franklyC. naturallyD. occasionally35. A. upB. downC. awayD. around36. A. hardB. greatC. amazingD. disappointing37. A. As usualB. In shortC. By the wayD. After all38. A. byB. inC. besidesD. without39. A. meB. itC. h
65、imD. them40. A. kindnessB. joyC. valueD. confidence【答案】21. D 22. B 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. D 36. A 37. D 38. C 39. B 40. A【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，人们总是以太忙为借口而没有时间写感谢信，但成功的人总会腾出时间写感谢信，在担任CEO的十年里，Conant给员工共写了三万多封感谢信，作者由此告诉我们：在这个疯狂的世界里，善意的表达仍然会产生影响。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨
66、析。A. concern关心；B. sympathy同情；C. affection喜爱；D. appreciation感激、欣赏。根据本空前的“send a handwritten thank-you note expressing”可知，发一封手写的感谢写信是为了表达感激之情，故D选项切题。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. consult商议；B. instruct指导、教授；C. answer回答；D. impress给某人留下深刻印象。根据本空后的“me in the art and value of saying “thank you”.”可知，妈妈教我说“谢谢”的艺术和价值，故B
67、选项切题。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. remained保持；B. proved证明；C. appeared出现；D. claimed声称。妈妈教我说“谢谢”的艺术和价值，事实证明她是对的，故B选项切题。【24题详解】考查代词词义辨析。A. one一个；B. any任何一个；C. each每一个；D. another另一个。根据本空后的“person feel “overjoyed”!”可知，只需要五分钟就能让另一个人喜出望外，故D选项切题。【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A. Yet然而、但是；B. Therefore因此；C. So所以；D. Otherwise否则。根据本空后的“
68、in our “instant” world, the idea of getting an actual pen and writing an actual note seems to never come to mind.”可知，然而，在这个瞬息之间的世界，似乎从没有过动笔写感谢信的想法，前后是转折关系，故A选项切题。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A. special特别的；B. necessary必要的；C. convenient方便的；D. important重要的。根据本空后的“for us a quick text or an email.”可知，我们总是做对我们来说方便的事情
69、发一个短信或一封电子邮件，故C选项切题。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. case情况；B. excuse借口；C. example例子；D. situation形势。根据本空后的“of being busy”可知，我们很容易以忙当借口，故B选项切题。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A. humorous幽默的；B. optimistic乐观的；C. successful成功的；D. experienced经验丰富的。根据本空后的“businessmen find time to thank-you notes. For example, when Doug Conant became
70、CEO of Campbells Soup”可知，成功的人总能腾出时间写感谢信，故C选项切题。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. pen写；B. receive收到；C. design设计；D. deliver递送。根据后面Campbell的CEO的例子可知，成功的商人总能腾出时间写感谢信，故A选项切题。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. lost失去；B. gained获得；C. developed发展；D. damaged伤害。根据本空后的“half of its market value and morale was at an all-time low.”可知，这家公司刚损失一半的
71、市值，士气处于最低潮，故A选项切题。【31题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A. gave up放弃；B. kept up保持、继续；C. set about着手；D. worried about担心。根据本空后的“fixing that by doing some simple things that are probably not in any MBA class.”可知，他着手用MBA课上不曾教过的简单的方法来解决此事，故C选项切题。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. permitted允许；B. taught教；C. checked检查；D. tested测试。这些是MBA课上不曾教过的，
72、故B选项切题。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. market市场；B. businessman商人；C. company公司；D. employee员工。根据下文中的“Conant wrote over 30,000 notes to employees”可知，他给每一个员工写信，赢得了他们的信心，故D选项切题。【34题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A. personally亲自地；B. frankly坦白地；C. naturally自然地；D. occasionally偶尔。他赢得了员工的信心，自然地，公司的生意好转了，故C选项切题。【35题详解】考查固定短语。自然地，公司的生意好转了，tur
73、n around表示“生意好转”，故D选项切题。【36题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A. hard困难的；B. great伟大的；C. amazing不可思议的；D. disappointing令人失望的。根据本空前的“In his ten years as CEO, Conant wrote over 30,000 notes to employees.”可知，在担任CEO的十年里，Conant给员工共写了三万多封感谢信，很难不去问他是怎么做到的，故A选项切题。【37题详解】考查介词短语辨析。A. As usual像往常一样；B. In short总之；C. By the way顺便说； D.
74、 After all毕竟。根据本空后的“he had many other things to do”可知，毕竟，除了写感谢信，他还有很多事情要做，故D选项切题。【38题详解】考查介词词义辨析。A. by凭借；B. in在内；C. besides除了；D. without没有。除了写感谢信，Conant还有很多事情要做，故C选项切题。【39题详解】考查代词词义辨析。A. me我；B. it它；C. him他；D. them他们。Conant为写感谢信留出时间，此处指writing a thank-you note，故B选项切题。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. kindness善良、好意；
75、B. joy快乐；C. value价值；D. confidence自信。根据本空后的“in this crazy world still makes a difference.”可知，在这个疯狂的世界里，善意的表达仍然会产生影响，故A选项切题。第二节阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The information I _41_(collect) over the last few years leads me to believe that speed reading may be less _42_(use) than most people think. T
76、he claim that you can read and comprehend over 30,000 words per minute is overstated. One researcher proved this in a study where irrelevant and illogical sentences were added to a text. The “speed readers” _43_ were tested didnt notice the irrelevant lines the non-speed readers spotted them immedia
77、tely.Ive interviewed people who have attended the introductory sessions _44_ (offer) by some speed reading courses. _45_ (them) stories indicate that improper methods are sometimes used to sell the courses. Heres how: First, youre asked to read a passage from a book _46_ which most persons would be
78、unfamiliar. Your reading speed and comprehension are tested during this exercise. Then, after about half _47_ hour of instruction, another reading test is given. But this time the reading is one most educated Americans know well such as Huckleberry Finn. Not _48_ (surprising), persons attending thes
79、e introductory sessions find that their “exit” speed and comprehension are better than their “entry”_49_ (perform).Im one of the fiction readers who appreciate the beauty in good writing. Occasionally Ill read a passage or sentence over and over just _50_ (let) the beauty of its construction soak(参透
80、) in. Good writing must be read carefully and thoughtfully to be fully appreciated.【答案】41. have collected/have been collecting 42. useful 43. who/that 44. offered 45. Their 46. with 47. an 48. surprisingly 49. performance 50. to let【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了从作者这几年搜集的信息来看，快速阅读并没有那么有效。【41题详解】考查时态。句意：从这几年我搜集的信息来
81、看，快速阅读并没有大多数人想的那么有用。此处强调过去的动作对现在的影响而且还有可能继续下去，应该用现在完成时或现在完成进行时，故填have collected/have been collecting。【42题详解】考查形容词。句意参考上题解析，作表语用形容词，表示“有用的”，故填useful。【43题详解】考查定语从句。句意：被测试快速阅读者没有发现不相关的那些行，而非快速阅读者却立即发现了它们。先行词为The “speed readers”，指人，关系词在定语从句中作主语，故填who/that。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我采访过一些参加过快速阅读课程提供的入门课程的人。intro
82、ductory sessions 与offer之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，表示被动，用过去分词作后置定语，故填offered。【45题详解】考查代词。句意：他们的故事表明，有时用不正当的方法来推销课程。修饰名词stories用形容词性物主代词，故填Their。【46题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：首先，你被要求读一篇大多数人都不熟悉的文章。此处为介词+关系代词的定语从句，be unfamiliar with表示“对不熟悉”，故填with。【47题详解】考查冠词。句意：在大约半个小时的指导后，再一次进行阅读测试。hour是以元音音素开头的可数名词，half an hour表示“半个小时”，故填an。【4
83、8题详解】考查副词。句意：毫不奇怪，参加入门课程的人发现她们的退出速度和理解能力都比他们的入门表现要好。修饰整个句子用副词，故填surprisingly。【49题详解】考查名词。句意参考上题解析，作介词than的宾语用名词，表示“表现”，不可数，故填performance。【50题详解】考查不定式。句意：我把一篇文章或一个句子读了一遍又一遍只是为了参透它结构的美妙之处。此处表示目的，应该用不定式作目的状语，故填to let。II.请按要求完成以下句子 51. With my overall energy_(devote) to revision, I have no time to surf
84、the Internet.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】devoted【解析】【详解】考查过去分词。句意：我把全部精力都用在复习上了，没有时间上网。此处是with的复合结构，with+宾语+宾语补足语，energy和devote之间是被动关系，用过去分词，故填devoted。52. He was the last one_(rescue) by the firefighters from the building that caught fire last night. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】to be rescued【解析】【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：他是昨晚着火的大楼里最后一
85、个被消防队员救出的人。the+序数词+one+to do sth，表示“第几个做某事的人”，所以此处动词需要用不定式形式，根据句意，he和rescue之间是被动关系，所以用不定式的被动形式作后置定语。故填to be rescued。53. Im fond of Xiao Du who is a robot_I can talk at any time. (定语从句)(用适当的单词填空)【答案】with whom【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我很喜欢小杜，他是一个机器人，我可以随时和他说话。分析句子结构，设空处引导定语从句，修饰名词robot，从句中talk with sb.为固定短语，意
86、为“与某人谈话”。with后面缺少宾语，此处将with提前，需用关系代词whom引导。故填with whom54. He can not operate the machine._.(我也不能)(根据汉语提示完成句子)【答案】Nor can I【解析】【详解】考查倒装句。句意：他不能操作这台机器。我也不能。nor用于否定句之后引出另一个否定句，且当nor位于句首时，表示“也”、“也不”，可将其后与前面重复的谓语部分置于主语之前，构成部分倒装，结构为“nor+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语 ”，根据上文He can可知此处应用情态动词can置于主语I之前。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Nor ca
87、n I。55. Sorry, I have no power to make a decision. We must wait until the manager_(负责) comes back. (根据汉语提示完成句子)【答案】in power【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：对不起，我没有权利做决定，我们必须等掌权负责人回来做决定。in power表示“负责的，掌权的”，是固定短语。故填in power。56. How can you_(袖手旁观) and let him treat his dog like that? (根据汉语提示完成句子)【答案】stand by【解析】【详解】考
88、查固定短语。句意：他那样对待他的狗，你怎么能袖手旁观呢？根据汉语提示“袖手旁观”可知短语为stand by，且情态动词can后跟动词原形，故填stand by。57. He_(为向她道歉) his rude behavior yesterday. (根据汉语提示完成句子)【答案】made an apology to her for【解析】【详解】考查时态和固定短语。句意：他为她昨天的粗鲁行为向她道歉。make an apology to sb for sth表示“因为某事向某人道歉”，是固定搭配，根据时间yesterday，可知用一般过去时，故填made an apology to her f
89、or。58. Bob本应该告诉我他的困难。如果是这样的话，我会给他一些帮助。(根据汉语提示完成句子)Bob_me his difficulties. If so, I would have given him some help.【答案】should have told【解析】【详解】考查情态动词+havedone。此处表示“本应该做某事但实际没做”，表示与过去事实相反的情形，should have done表示“本应该做”。故填should have told。59. People celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival_(为了纪念) Qu Yuan, who
90、was a Chinese. (根据汉语提示完成句子)【答案】in memory of【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：为了纪念中国人屈原，人们庆祝端午节，in memory of表示“为了纪念”，是固定短语，故填in memory of。60. Toms mother is punishing him for his breaking Mrs Greens window. (被动语态)(用适当的单词填空)Tom_by his mother for his breaking Mrs Greens window.【答案】is being punished【解析】【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：
91、汤姆因为打破了格林夫人家的窗户而正受到了母亲的惩罚。根据题干要求改为被动语态，题干中Toms mother is punishing him 可知为现在进行时，改为被动语态为现在进行时的被动语态，构成为“be + being+过去分词”，主语为Tom，谓语动词应用单数。故填is being punished。第四部分 写作第一节 短文改错61. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在
92、错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Last Saturday I had a trip to a new opened park, called Grangfulin Relics Park. When I got there I found that the environment was perfect and that there was various birds flying around. That attracted me most was the strange buildi
93、ng. It looked like a flooding house, the roof of which was above the water, and indeed its “body” was under the water. People could get there by going down the stair. In the building there was an exhibition which was very much great, for there were plenty architectural models and exhibits.In a word,
94、 this park is a place worth visited again.【答案】newnewlythere后的waswereThatWhattheafloodingfloodeditsitsstairstairsplenty后面加上ofvisitedvisiting【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者去参观了一个新开放的公园，公园里一座奇特的建筑物给他留下了非常深刻的印象，他认为这座公园值得再次参观。【详解】第一处：考查副词。句意：上周六，我去了一个新开放的公园。修饰动词opened用副词，故new改为newly。第二处：考查主谓一致。句意：到那时，我发现那里的环境很棒，各
95、种各样的鸟飞来飞去。根据birds判断there be句型中的be用复数，故there后的was改为were。第三处：考查主语从句。句意：最吸引我的是那座奇特的建筑物。主语从句中缺少主语，故That改为What。第四处：考查冠词。句意参考上题解析，building在文中第一次出现，应该用不定冠词a表示泛指，故the改为a。第五处；考查非谓语动词。句意：它看起来像一座被水淹的房子，房子的屋顶在水面之上，房体却在水下。flood与house之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，表示被动，应该用过去分词作定语，故flooding改为flooded。第六处：考查代词。句意参考上题解析，修饰名词body应该用形容词性
96、物主代词，故its改为its。第七处：考查名词。句意：人们可以走楼梯到那里。stair是可数名词，此处表示不止一节楼梯，应该用复数，故stair改为stairs。第八处：考查副词。句意：在那座建筑物里有一个非常大的展览，有很多建筑模型和展品。very 修饰形容词或副词，very much通常修饰动词，此处much是多余的，故删掉much。第九处：考查固定搭配。句意参考上题解析，plenty of表示“很多、大量”，故在plenty后面加上of。第十处：考查固定搭配。句意：一句话，这个公园值得再次参观。b worth doing表示“值得做”，故visited改为visiting。第二节 书面表
97、达62. 假定你是李华，你的留学生朋友Jack想学福州方言(dialect)。请你给他写封电子邮件，提出你的建议，内容包括:1.多和当地市民交流；2.观看福州方言电视节目；3.买一本有关福州方言词典；4. 注意:1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_【答案】Dear Jack,Glad to know you feel like learning the Fuzhou dialect. I think it can help you fit better into the city. Now let me offer you some suggestions.It would
98、 be a good idea if you could communicate with the local citizens because it can improve your fluency. Watching the dialect programs on FZTV-3 can also contribute to better pronunciation and understanding. Besides, a dictionary on the Fuzhou dialect, which you can refer to whenever you want, can be o
99、f great help. The optional course of the Fuzhou dialect in our school is a good choice, too.I hope youll find these suggestions useful.Best wishes,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是应用文，要求写一封书信。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本文要求写一封电子邮件；假定你是李华，你的留学生朋友Jack想学福州方言。请你给他写封电子邮件，提出你的建议，内容包括：多和当地市民交流；观看福州方言电视节目；买一本有关福州方言词典等等。时态应为一般现在时。第
100、2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：dialect（方言），suggestion（建议），local citizens（当地市民），program（节目），improve（改进），pronunciation（发音），fluency（流利）及dictionary（词典）等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持卷面的整洁美观。本文内容完整，层次分明，结构紧凑，表达准确。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。【点睛】范文语言地道，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在
101、范文中使用了较多高级词汇和句式，高级词汇有fit into（融入），communicate with（与交流），be of great help（有很大帮助），contribute to（有助于）以及refer to（涉及），而且还使用了宾语从句“I think it can help you fit better into the city.”及“I hope youll find these suggestions useful.”，非限定性定语从句“Besides, a dictionary on the Fuzhou dialect, which you can refer to whenever you want, can be of great help.”，状语从句“It would be a good idea if you could communicate with the local citizens because it can improve your fluency.”，非谓语动词“Watching the dialect programs on FZTV-3 can also contribute to better pronunciation and understanding.”，全文没有语法错误，上下句转换自然流畅。
