1、20202021学年度第一学期期末教学质量检测高一英语试题注意事项：1.本试卷共10页，全卷满分150分，答题时间为120分钟；2.答卷前，考生须准确填写自己的姓名、准考证号，并认真核准条形码上的姓名、准考证号；3.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写，涂写要工整、清晰；4.考试结束后，监考员将答题卡按顺序收回，装袋整理；试题卷不回收。第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间
2、来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a restaurant. B. In a computer store. C. In a library.2. Who is the man possibly talking to?A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A driver.3. What does the man suggest doing?A. Going fishing. B. Staying at home. C. Going swimmi
3、ng.4. Why does the woman fail to go to the party?A. Shes been invited to a rock concert.B. She wants to meet her friends.C. She has to write a report.5. When will the man arrive?A. At 7:50. B. At 8:00. C. At 8:10.第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有
4、时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. When did the woman go to New York?A. Last Tuesday. B. Last Thursday. C. Last night.7. What did the woman mainly do in New York?A. She did business. B. She traveled around. C. She visited some friends.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What did the man d
5、o?A. He had a trip. B. He went shopping. C. He watched a game.9. What did the girl buy for herself?A. A jacket. B. A dress. C. A hat.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. How did the man come?A. By car. B. By bus. C. By taxi.11. What do we know about the man?A. He came in the morning. B. He had a traffic accident. C
6、. By taxi.12. What does the man want to drink?A. A cup of coffee without sugar. B. A cup of coffee without milk. C. A cup of tea.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What does the woman advise the man to do?A. To buy a sports car. B. To buy a small family car. C. To sell his family car.14. What season is it at the
7、moment?A. It is winter. B. It is autumn. C. It is spring.15. Why doesnt the man want to get a new car?A. For the low price. B. For the season. C. For his feeling to the old one.16. Whats the possible relationship between the speakers?A. Husband and wife. B. Teacher and student. C. Classmates.听第10段材料
8、，回答第17至20题。17. How many foreign students are visiting in the speakers school now?A. About 13. B. About 20. C. Over 30.18. Why does the school organize the music week?A. To attract more foreign students.B. To help foreign students enjoy their time.C. To exchange ideas about culture.19. When should st
9、udents sign up for the activities?A. Before September 15th.B. In the last week of September.C. In the first week of December.20. Where will the music week be held?A. In the library. B. In the garden. C. On the playground.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项，并
10、在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAs the saying goes, Without music, life would be a mistake. Music is very important in our lives and here are four of the greatest musicians in history.Ludwig van Beethoven(1770-1827)Born in Bonn, Germany, Beethoven never held an official position in Vienna. He supported himself by givin
11、g concerts, teaching piano, and the sale of his compositions(作曲). The last 30 years of Beethovens life were filled with a lot of hard times, the first of which was his deafness. Beethovens music greatly influenced the next generation of musicians.Johann Sebastian Bach(1685-1750)Bach, the father of m
12、odern music, was born in Eisenach, Germany. His parents died when he was nine years old, and in 1695 he went to live with his brother Johann Christoph, who was an organist(风琴手)in Ohrdruf. He stayed there until 1700. Seven years later, he moved back to Weimar, where he served as court(宫廷)organist for
13、 nine years. His music greatly influenced classical music.Frederic Chopin(1810-1849)Chopin was born in Zelazowa Wola, Poland. He showed a talent for the piano at a very young age. Chopin began composing when he was still a child, but some of his early works have been lost. He gave his first public c
14、oncert in 1818.Chopin was considered as the leading musician of his time.Franz Schubert(1797-1828)Schubert was born and died in Vienna. Unlike most of his predecessors(前辈), Schubert was not a great performer. He never had much money but he was very productive. He wrote his first masterpiece when he
15、was only sixteen. However, he died young, before his talents had even been known.1. Where was Beethoven horn?A. In Vienna.B. In America.C. In Germany.D. In Poland.2. Who is called the father of modern music?A. Bach.B. Beethoven.C. Schubert.D. Chopin.3. When did Chopin give his first public concert?A
16、. In 1707.B. In 1818.C. In 1810.D. In 1828.4. What do we know about the four musicians?A. They all lived a hard life at their old age.B. They were all born in Germany.C. They were all talented musicians.D. They all served as a court organist.【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。音乐在我们的生活中是非常重要的，本文介
17、绍了四位历史上伟大的音乐家。【详解】1. 细节理解题。根据“Ludwig van Beethoven(1770-1827)”部分中第一句“Born in Bonn, Germany, Beethoven never held an official position in Vienna.”（贝多芬出生于德国波恩，从未在维也纳担任过正式职务。）可知，贝多芬出生于德国。选项B与文意相符，故选B。2. 细节理解题。根据“Johann Sebastian Bach (1685-1750)”部分中Bach, “the father of modern music”, was born in Eisena
18、ch, Germany.（“现代音乐之父”巴赫，出生于德国的埃森纳赫。）可知，巴赫是现代音乐之父。选项A与文意相符，故选A。3. 细节理解题。根据“Frederic Chopin(1810-1849)”中“He gave his first public concert in 1818.”（他在1818年举办了第一场公开演唱会。）可知，在1818年，弗雷德里克 肖邦举办了第一场公开演唱会。选项B与文意一致，故选B。4.推理判断题。在“Ludwig van Beethoven”的介绍中提到“Beethovens music greatly influenced the next generati
19、on of musicians.”（贝多芬的音乐对下一代音乐家影响很大）；在“Johann Sebastian Bach”的介绍中提到“his music greatly influenced classical music.”（他的音乐对古典音乐影响很大）；在“Frederic Chopin”的介绍中提到“He showed a talent for the piano at a very young age.”（他很小的时候就显示出了钢琴的天赋）；在“Franz Schubert”的介绍中提到“he died young, before his talents had even been
20、known.”（他英年早逝，他的才能还不为人们所知。）因此可以推断，这四位都是极有天赋的音乐家。选项C与文意相符，故选C。BWhen I was reading a post about taking someone to the movies, something happened a couple of years ago suddenly hit me.I used to drink Cokes and they had a competition where there was a code inside the bottle cap. You might win something
21、so long as you went to a website and entered the code. I won some free Cokes. But what astonished and delighted me was the Grand Prize I won then.The Grand Prize was free movies for a year. They pointed out that one movie a week was what free movies for a year meant. All of the tickets were valid(有效
22、的)for one year from the day I received them. So I must use them in the following year. 1 used quite a few taking friends to movies we all wanted to see.Then I donated 20 tickets(all I had left by that time)to the local Womens Transition House. Women and children could go there when they want to avoi
23、d a bad situation in general and get help to make a new start. It was the best thing I did with the tickets.My workplace team had decided to help people in need, so we collected donations for that particular New Years Day. I knew that the Womens Transition House provided some childcare for the women
24、 so they could go for job interviews and things like that.I put those tickets in a box and wrote a note on the outside. And I asked the Womens Transition House staff to give movie tickets to women there over the holidays to have some fun to do, with or without their children, which made me really ha
25、ppy.5. How did the author get the tickets?A. By visiting a website by chance.B. By reading a post.C. By getting a code from a website.D. By winning the prize for drinking Cokes.6. How many tickets did the author donate?A. 10.B. 20.C. 30.D. 40.7. Which of the following best describe the author?A. Luc
26、ky and caring.B. Strict and careful.C. Responsible and patient.D. Brave and kind.8. Which of the following proverb can best explain the main idea of this article?A. Actions speak louder than words.B. Good luck favors those who are always ready.C. The roses in their hands the flavor in mine.D. God he
27、lps those who help themselves.【答案】5. D 6. B 7. A 8. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者在一次活动中赢得了一年的免费电影（一周一部电影）的电影票，在邀请同事看了几场电影后，他决定把剩余的电影票捐给他人。事情虽小，但是自己却获得了心灵的满足。【详解】1.细节理解题。由文章第二段中的“I used to drink Cokes and they had a competition where there was a code inside the bottle cap. You might win something so lon
28、g as you went to a website and entered the code. I won some free Cokes. But what astonished and delighted me was the Grand Prize I won then.（我过去常常喝可乐，它们瓶盖内有一个密码可以参加比赛。只要你上网，把密码输进它的网站，你就有可能赢得奖励。我赢得了很多免费的可乐。但是最令我惊讶和高兴的是一次赢得的大奖。）”和第三段首句“The Grand Prize was free movies for a year. （大奖是一年的免费电影票。）”可知，作者是通
29、过喝可口可乐赢得的电影票。故选D。2.细节理解题。由第四段第一句“Then I donated 20 tickets(all I had left by that time)to the local Womens Transition House. （然后我捐赠了20张票(当时我所剩下的)给当地的女性过渡之家。）可知，作者将当时剩余的20张票捐赠给了当地的妇女过渡之家）”，选项B符合题意，故选B。3.推理判断题。由第二段中的“But what astonished and delighted me was the Grand Prize I won then.（但是最令我惊讶和高兴的是一次赢得
30、的大奖。）”可知，作者是很幸运的。由第五段中的“My workplace team had decided to help people in need, so we collected donations for that particular New Years Day.（我的工作团队已经决定去帮助有需要的人，因此我们为那个新年收集了一些捐赠品）”可知，作者还是很关心别人的。A. Lucky and caring幸运的，关心别人的； B. Creative and careful富有创造力的，仔细地；C. Responsible and cheerful负责人的，欢乐的； D. Thank
31、ful and generous充满感恩的，大方的。选项A符合题意，故选A。4.主旨大意题。由文章最后一段中的“I put those tickets in a box and wrote a note on the outside, asking the Womens Transition House staff to give movie tickets to women there over the holidays to have some fun to do, with or without their children, which made me really happy（我把票
32、放在一个盒子里，在外边写了张纸条，让妇女过渡之家的成员将票给在那里过春节的妇女，让她们有有趣的事去做，不管是不是和孩子在一起，这真的让我很开心）”可知，作者开心的真正原因是他能给别人付出一些东西，也让别人开心。所以选项C“The roses in their hands, the flavor in mine.”（赠人玫瑰，手有余香）符合作者的感受。故选C。CCan ducks help solve the problem of locust（蝗虫）? That is a question being asked in Southern Asia? Like the region of Eas
33、t Africa, the nation of Pakistan is trying to keep masses of locusts from eating the countrys crops.But while the insect invasion in Africa has been blamed on weather, experts say the one in Pakistan is a side effect of a civil war in the Middle Eastern country of Yemen. Because of that war, officia
34、ls havent been able to do enough pest control to keep Yemens locust population from growing, so the insects obviously multiplied and made their way north east eventually landing on Pakistan.Locusts dont directly attack people. They threaten us by eating our crops. And so many of these insects in suc
35、h large numbers can destroy regional food supplies. Thats why Pakistan declared（宣布） a state of emergency early this month, saying it was dealing with the highest number of locusts in more than 20 years. So what can be done about it? Some experts say pesticides are needed to kill masses of these inse
36、cts, but theres another idea being considered in China. It may send ducks to Pakistan -as many as 100,000 of them- to fight the locusts by eating them. An expert interviewed by the Bloomberg media company says one duck can eat more than 200 locusts per day, and China has reportedly used ducks to suc
37、cessfully solve a locust problem in the past. But not everyone is on board with this. A member of Chinas delegation（代表团）to Pakistan says theres not enough water in Pakistans hot dry climate to keep the ducks going. Whatever methods are used to control locusts in Asia the situation in Africa is getti
38、ng more hopeless by the day.9. According to the paragraph 2, what caused the locust outbreak in Pakistan？A. There are no natural enemies to eat locusts.B. The civil war of Yemen affected pest control.C. The government of Yemen didnt do any pest control.D. The weather in Pakistan caused the increase
39、of locusts.10. What harmful effect will masses of locusts bring about?A. Destroying crops.B. Changing the weather.C. Tensing international relations.D. Directly threatening human security.11. Which of the following can replace the underlined phrase in paragraph 3?A. Asks forB. Relys onC. Agrees onD.
40、 Thinks about【答案】9. B 10. A 11. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。本文针对巴基斯坦的蝗灾进行了讨论鸭子是否能够帮助巴基斯坦控制蝗灾。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“ experts say the one in Pakistan is a side effect of a civil war in the Middle Eastern country of Yemen. Because of that war, officials havent been able to do enough pest control to keep Yemens locust
41、 population from growing,（专家表示，巴基斯坦的这次蝗虫袭击是中东国家也门内战的副作用。由于这场战争，官员们没有能够做足够的害虫控制来阻止也门蝗虫数量的增长）可知，也门的内战影响了害虫的控制，这导致了巴基斯坦蝗虫灾害的爆发。故选B。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Locusts dont directly attack people. They threaten us by eating our crops. And so many of these insects in such large numbers can destroy regional food s
42、upplies.（蝗虫不会直接攻击人类。它们吃我们的庄稼来威胁我们。大量的这些昆虫会破坏地区的食物供应。）可知，大量的蝗虫会破坏庄稼。故选A。【11题详解】词义猜测题。根据上文“An expert interviewed by the Bloomberg media company says one duck can eat more than 200 locusts per day, and China has reportedly used ducks to successfully solve a locust problem in the past.”（彭博媒体公司采访的一个专家说，一
43、只鸭子一天可以吃超过200只蝗虫，而且中国过去成功地用鸭子解决蝗虫问题）和划线单词后一句“A member of Chinas delegation（代表团）to Pakistan says theres not enough water in Pakistans hot dry climate to keep the ducks going.（中国驻巴基斯坦代表团的一名成员表示，巴基斯坦炎热干燥的气候中没有足够的水来让这些鸭子生存。）”可知，此处划线短语“ is on board with”意为“同意”，即划线部分所在句子表示“不是所有人都同意用鸭子解决蝗虫问题这个观点”。故选C。DThe
44、popularity of Chinese-owned video-sharing service TikTok(抖音)continues to grow among young people in the United States. In 2019, experts say the service more than doubled its American user base to 37 million. TikTok is especially popular with teens and young adults.The service lets users create and s
45、hare their short videos that they think interesting and useful. Many of them are under 15 seconds. The TikTok app offers a wide choice of sounds brief parts of songs and special effects tools to help create a video. Some TikTok-based memes(表情包)are very popular. Videos often include popular songs fro
46、m well-known artists and TikTok has even helped launch the careers of new music stars.TikTok is considered a competitor to the video-sharing app Snapchat, as well as Facebooks Instagram service. Snapchat and Instagram also mainly interest young users with a wide mix of photos and videos centered lar
47、gely on fashion, pop culture and humor.Last year, TikTok was the second-most downloaded app from Apple and Google stores. Only WhatsApp was downloaded more. Research company Sensor Tower guesses people have downloaded the TikTok app 1.65 billion times.TikTok has been used by many major companies to
48、reach young people who use little or no traditional media. One of those companies is American-based e. l. f. Cosmetics(化妆品). The makeup companys chief marketer, Kory Marchisotto, said that TikTok is where the Gen Z party is. Gen Z is a name used to call the generation born between the late 1990s and
49、 the early 2000s.“Thats where theyre all hanging out, Marchisotto said.Companies appearing on TikTok can make money through advertising. Often, the companies create user challenges as part of their advertisement campaigns. TikTok users created 3 million videos that received more than 4 billion view.
50、12. Which word can best describe the videos created on TikTok?A. Traditional.B. Boring.C. Various.D. Serious.13. Which was downloaded most from Apple and Google stores last year?A. TikTok.B. Snapchat.C. Instagram.D. WhatsApp.14. What can companies do on TikTok?A. Challenge their competitors.B. Make
51、advertisements.C. Hold music concerts.D. Promote users abilities to make videos.15. What is the best title for the text?A. TikTok Keeps Growing Among US YouthB. How to Share Short VideosC. Facebook Achieves Great SuccessD. Companies Benefit Much from Videos【答案】12. C 13. D 14. B 15. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。
52、文章介绍了中资视频分享服务TikTok（抖音）在美国越来越受欢迎，以及抖音的商业用途。【详解】1.推理判断题。根据文章第二段关键句“The TikTok app offers a wide choice of sounds, brief parts of songs and special effects tools to help create a video.”（抖音提供了丰富的声音选择，歌曲的简短部分和特效工具去帮助用户创造一个视频。）由此可推断出在抖音上制作的视频应该是各种各样的。选项C与文意相符，故选C项。2.细节理解题。根据文章第四段关键句“Last year, TikTok wa
53、s the second-most downloaded app from Apple and Google stores. Only WhatsApp was downloaded more.”（去年，抖音是苹果和谷歌应用商店下载量排名第二的应用程序。只有WhatsApp的下载量比它更多。）可由此可知去年，苹果和谷歌应用商店下载量最多的应用程序是WhatsApp。选项D与文意相符，故选D项。3.细节理解题。根据文章最后一段关键句“Companies appearing on TikTok can make money through advertising.”（出现在抖音上的公司可以通过广告
54、赚钱。）由此可知，公司可以在抖音上为自己的产品作广告。选项B与文意相符，故选B项。4.主旨大意题。浏览全文，本文主要介绍的是TikTok（抖音）在美国越来越受欢迎的事实。再根据文章第一段关键句“The popularity of Chinese-owned video-sharing service TikTok (抖音) continues to grow among young people in the United States.”也可推断出抖音在美国年轻人中越来越受欢迎。文章最后两段通过描述抖音的商业价值，也可以侧面放映出正因为年轻用户多，才具有商业价值。综上所述，本文的最佳标题为“
55、中国的抖音在美国年轻人中越来越受欢迎。”选项A符合题意，故选A项。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Make Sure You Enjoy Your TripA trip is a planned destination where one arranges in advance, and the main purpose is to search for adventure and to create an unforgettable moment._16_._17_Trips are i
56、deally planned for it to go well. Take your time, a day or a week ahead to make a plan for your trip. A check list is helpful, making sure youve got all your needs.Pack necessities. Bring what you need. Trips are short journeys. Pack only the things you need._18_, it is easy to get tired.Be safe. To
57、 be cautious is smart. No matter what you are up to, surfing or snowboarding, it is important to wear protective equipment when necessary. Dont be stubborn and put yourself in harm.Travel with an open mind. You may see delays, a different culture, lifestyle, food, and even a shortage of cash sometim
58、es-this is all what travel is about-experiencing things with a new perspective._19_, youll be a happy traveler and free from stress.Save the memory._20_. This is not one of those regular days so you ought to save the moment. It will make your trip more enjoyable after all that craziness; you get som
59、ething to review the good times.A. Once you expect to experience new thingsB. Get prepared for bad weatherC. You can bring your own foodD. Seize(抓住)the moment by taking picturesE. If you have too many things in your packageF. Plan it wellG. Here are the steps on how to make sure your trip is enjoyab
60、le【答案】16. G 17. F 18. E 19. A 20. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何确保旅行愉快的几个步骤。【16题详解】根据文章结构可知，空处是一个过渡句，承上启下，根据空前“A trip is a planned destination where one arranges in advance in which the main purpose is to search for adventure and to create a memorable moment. (旅行是一个事先安排好的目的地，主要目的是寻找冒险和创造一个难忘的时刻。)”和下文黑体小标题可
61、知，空处表示如何让旅行愉快；结合选项可知，选项G. Here are the steps on how to make sure your trip is enjoyable.( 以下是如何确保你的旅行愉快的步骤) 符合题意，此处the steps引出下文的建议。故选G。【17题详解】分析文章结构，第3、4、5、6段的首句都是每一段的主题，且都是祈使句句式。该空位于第2段的段首，应该是该段的主题句，是祈使句句式。结合下文“Take your time, a day or a week ahead to make a plan for your trip. ”（先花一天或一周的时间为你的旅行做一
62、个计划）提到了要给旅行做计划，选项F. Plan it well.（好好做计划）与下文的“make a plan 是同义词汇复现。选项F符合该段的主题。故选F。【18题详解】空前一句提到“Pack only the things you need.只带你需要东西”；选项E. If you have too many things in your package.（如果你的包裹里装的东西太多），结合下文“it is easy to get tired.”（很容易累），选项E是顺承空前一句的话题，其中“too many things”和空前一句的“only the things you need”
63、相呼应。故选E。【19题详解】根据上文“You may see delays, a different culture, lifestyle, food, and even a shortage of cash sometimes”（你可能会看到延误，不同的文化，生活方式，食物，有时甚至是缺钱）提到旅行中可能会遇到各种问题，由“this is all what travel is about-experiencing things with a new perspective. （这就是旅行的意义所在以一种全新的视角去体验事物）可知，作者在此提出旅行的意义就是可以用新的视角来体验事物。结合下文
64、“youll be a happy traveler and free from stress. ”（你就会成为一个快乐的、没有压力的旅行者）可以推知，空白处表示作者提出体验新事物的假设，选项A. Once you expect to experience new things.”（一旦你期望体验新的事物）与文意相符。故选A。【20题详解】该段首句提到“Save the memory.（保存记忆）”，是该段的主题句。选项D. Seize(抓住)the moment by taking pictures.（通过拍照抓住这些时刻）是对主题句的补充说明，其中“seize the moment”与空后
65、一句中“save the moment”是词汇复现。故选D。第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Mrs. Hyde was my fifth and sixth grade teacher. She was a nice and gentle teacher who wanted her students to learn and to do well in school. She was also_21_to tho
66、se of us who showed an interest in a particular subject. For me it was_22_.One of our homework for writing class was to_23_some James Thurbers stories. I loved this writer. Students would take turns reading his_24_stories out loud in class._25_it came to my turn to read, it was difficult. I couldnt_
67、26_laughing at what I was reading.Mrs. Hyde encouraged us to write our own short_27_. I tried my best to make up a story, imitating Thurbers style.I got an A + on my paper. Mrs. Hyde_28_told me how good and funny she thought it was. She told me, You really have a(n)_29_for this.From that day forward
68、, I had aspirations(渴望)of_30_a writer. Along the way and for a long time, my friends and family repeatedly_31_to talk me out of this. Writers dont make any_32_. they would tell me Youll starve to death.I never forgot Mrs. Hydes_33_to me. It took several years to turn my_34_into reality, but today, I
69、m a working writer. Its true I dont make a lot of money doing it, but Im doing what I_35_. If it hadnt been for Mrs. Hydes encouragement to me so many years ago, I dont know if I would have ever given writing a_36_.Mrs. Hyde died in the late 1980s. She never saw any of my_37_published, but she alway
70、s knew how much I_38_writing. I wouldnt have made it_39_her encouragement. How I wish I could see her and thank her for her words of encouragement. They_40_the world to me.21. A. rudeB. encouragingC. politeD. angry22. A. dancingB. runningC. writingD. teaching23. A. readB. copyC. tellD. debate24. A.
71、scaryB. popularC. boringD. funny25. A. ThoughB. SinceC. WhenD. Before26. A. stopB. startC. waitD. admit27. A. bookB. poemC. passageD. story28. A. sadlyB. happilyC. calmlyD. quietly29. A. mindB. planC. talentD. excuse30. A. learningB. makingC. supportingD. becoming31. A. forgotB. triedC. exploredD. e
72、xpected32. A. moneyB. effortC. decisionD. difference33. A. disappointmentB. harmC. wordsD. promise34. A. opinionB. lifeC. doubtD. dream35. A. loveB. imagineC. hateD. remember36. A. breakB. chanceC. missD. hand37. A. paintingsB. lettersC. songsD. works38. A. enjoyedB. refusedC. finishedD. regretted39
73、. A. forB. ofC. withoutD. to40. A. arguedB. meantC. challengedD. ignored【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. A 36. B 37. D 38. A 39. C 40. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲叙了作者在老师海德夫人的鼓励下，坚持自己写作的梦想，最终成为了一名作家的故事。【详解】1.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她还鼓励我们中那些对某一科目感兴趣的人。A. rud
74、e粗鲁的；B. encouraging鼓励的，令人鼓舞的；C. polite有礼貌的；D. angry生气的。根据上文“She was a nice and gentle teacher”以及后文“to those of us who showed an interest in a particular subject”可知老师经常鼓励学生。后文中“Hydes encouragement”也是提示。故选B。2.考查动词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，就是写作。A. dancing跳舞；B. running奔跑；C. writing写；D. teaching教学。根据后文提到作者因为老师的鼓舞，成为了
75、作家，可知老师鼓励了对写作感兴趣的作者。故选C。3.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们写作课的任务之一是读一些詹姆斯瑟伯的故事。A. read阅读；B. copy复制；C. tell告诉；D. debate辩论。根据后文“Students would take turns reading his”可知写作课的任务之一是读一些詹姆斯瑟伯的故事。故选A。4.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：学生们在课堂上轮流大声朗读他的滑稽故事。A. scary可怕的；B. popular流行的；C. boring无聊的；D. funny有趣的。根据后文“laughing at what I was reading”可知他的故
76、事很有趣，引人发笑。故选D。5.考查连词词义辨析。句意：轮到我朗读时，故事太好笑了。A. Though虽然；B. Since自从；C. When当时候；D. Before在.之前。根据后文“it came to my turn to read”可知指轮到作者阅读时，应用When。故选C。6.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我读到的东西让我笑个不停。A. stop停止；B. start开始；C. wait等待；D. admit承认。结合上文“it was difficult”可知故事太好笑了，所以作者读起来笑个不停。故选A。7.考查名词词义辨析。句意：海德夫人鼓励我们写自己的短篇小说。A. book书；
77、B. poem诗；C. passage文章；D. story故事。根据后文“I tried my best to make up a story”可知海德夫人鼓励学生们写自己的短篇小说。故选D。8.考查副词词义辨析。句意：海德夫人开心地告诉我，她认为我的文章很美好和有趣。A. sadly难过地；B. happily开心地；C. calmly冷静地；D. quietly安静地。根据后文“ how good and funny she thought it was.”海德夫人对我的文章评价很高，可推断海德夫人是开心地和作者说话的。故选B。9.考查名词词义辨析。句意：她对我说：“你在这方面真的很有天
78、赋。”A. mind思维；B. plan计划；C. talent天赋，才能；D. excuse借口。根据后文“From that day forward, I had aspirations(渴望) of a writer.”可知作者从那以后渴望成为一名作家，说明老师说作者在写作方面有天赋。故选C。10.考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那天起，我就有了成为一名作家的愿望。A. learning学习；B. making制作；C. supporting支持；D. becoming成为。根据后文“a writer”可知作者渴望成为作家。故选D。11.考查动词词义辨析。句意：一路上，在很长一段时间里，我的朋
79、友和家人都反复设法劝我不要这样做。A.forgot 忘记；B.tried设法，试图； C.explored探索； D.expected期待。根据上文“Along the way and for a long time”可知家人朋友长时间反复设法劝说作者不要当作家。故选B。12.考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们会告诉我：“作家不赚钱。你会饿死的。”A. money钱；B. effort努力；C.decision决定；D. difference差异。根据后文“Youll starve to death.”可知他们认为作家赚不了钱，作者会饿死。故选A。13.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从来没有忘记海德夫人
80、对我说的话。A. disappointment失望；B. harm伤害，损害；C. words话语；D. promise承诺。根据上文“You really have a(n) for this.”可知，此处指海德夫人对作者说的话。故选C。14.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我花了好几年的时间才把我的梦想变成现实，但今天，我是一个职业作家。A.opinion意见，主张；B. life生活；C.doubt怀疑；D. dream梦想。根据后文“but today, Im a working writer”可知作者当作家的梦想成为了现实。故选D。15.考查动词词义辨析。句意：的确，我这样做并没有赚很多钱，
81、但我在做我喜欢做的事。A. love喜欢；B. imagine想象；C. hate讨厌；D. remember记得。结合上文可知，当作家是作者的梦想，是作者渴望和喜欢做的事情。故选A。16.考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果不是多年前海德夫人的鼓励，我不知道我是否还会尝试写作。A. break休息；B. chance机会；C. miss小姐；D. hand手。结合上文“I would have ever given writing a”可知这里指“给机会，尝试”短语为give sth. a chance。故选B。17.考查名词词义辨析。句意：她从未见过我的作品出版，但她一直知道我有多喜欢写作。A.
82、paintings绘画；B. letters信；C. songs歌曲；D. works作品，工作。根据后文“published”可推知是没有看到作者的作品出版。故选D。18.考查动词词义辨析。句意：她从未见过我的作品出版，但她一直知道我有多喜欢写作。A. enjoyed喜欢，欣赏；B. refused拒绝；C. finished结束；D. regretted后悔。结合上文“From that day forward, I had aspirations(渴望)of 10 a writer.”可知从那天起，作者一直渴望成为一名作家，说明作者确实很喜欢写作。故选A。19.考查介词词义辨析。句意：如
83、果没有她的鼓励，我不会成功的。A. for因为；B. of.的；C. without没有；D. to向，朝，对着。根据前后文语境“I wouldnt have made it her encouragement”可知，作者是在海德夫人的鼓励下坚持当作家的，所以如果没有她的鼓励，作者是不会成功的。故选C。20.考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们对我来说意义重大。A. argued争论；B. meant意味着，意义重大；C. challenged挑战；D. ignored忽视。结合文章内容可知，作者之所以能够坚持当作家的梦想，完全是因为海德夫人的鼓励，所以她说的话对作者来说意义重大。故选B。第二节(共1
84、0小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。When I was young, I read many kinds of books, including fairy tales. In those _41_(book), heroes were handsome and heroines were beautiful. I, therefore, believed I had to be beautiful if I _42_ (want)to become a great person.As I grew up, I bega
85、n to realize outer beauty was not so _43_ (importance)to make someone excellent. I remember a friend of _44_ (my). She believed that she could do everything she wanted_45_she was so beautiful, but she lost her friends one by one. What she learned was that inner beauty is more important than outer be
86、auty.Whenever 1 see TV advertisement, I feel they make us believe beauty _46_ (be)very important. Although we say inner beauty is more valuable, we often look for plastic surgery(整形手术) _47_ (make)us more beautiful. There seems to be a boom in plastic surgery. It is surprising to realize the number o
87、f people _48_try it is increasing day by day.We know goodlooking guys usually get _49_ (high)scores on job interviews than others. So, what is real beauty? I want to say that what does make one look like a _50_ (real)beautiful person is inner beauty.【答案】41. books 42. wanted 43. important 44. mine 45
88、. because 46. is 47. to make 48. who/that 49. higher 50. really【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。作者在文中论述了内在美和外在美的关系，作者认为真正让一个人看起来漂亮的是内在美。【详解】1.考查名词。句意：在那些书中，所描绘的英雄都是英俊的，女主人公都是美丽的。根据设空前those，可知此处要用名词复数。book“书”，其复数形式为books。故填books。2.考查时态。句意：因此，我相信，如果我想成为一个伟大的人，我必须变得美丽。分析句子可知，设空处为if条件状语从句的谓语，结合主句谓语动词believed可知，此处要用一般过去时
89、，故填wanted。3.考查形容词。句意：随着我的成长，我开始意识到外在美并不是使人变得优秀的重要因素。分析句子可知，so后要接形容词作表语，importance意为“重要性”，为名词，其形容词形式为important，故填important。4.考查代词。句意：我记得我的一个朋友。此处作介词of的宾语，表示“我的”应用名词性物主代词mine。故填mine。5.考查连词。句意：她相信她可以做任何她想做的事，因为她是如此的美丽，但是她失去了一个又一个的朋友。根据句意可知，她是美丽的结果使她相信自己可以做任何她想做的事，因而设空处之后表示原因，所以用连词because。故填because。6.考查
90、主谓一致和时态。句意：每当我看到电视广告，我觉得广告让我们相信美丽是非常重要的。分析句子可知，设空处在believe后的从句中作谓语，结合主句谓语make，可知，设空处要用一般现在时；从句主语为beauty，所以be用单数is。故填is。7.考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然我们说内在美更有价值，但我们经常寻求整容手术来使我们更美丽。分析句子可知，设空处及之后的内容在句中为目的状语，指“为了使我们变得更漂亮，我们常常需求整形手术。”动词不定式可以作目的状语，所以填to make。故填to make。8.考查定语从句。句意：令人惊讶的是，尝试整容的人越来越多。此处为定语从句修饰先行词people，且先行
91、词在从句中作主语，指人，故应用关系代词who或that。故填who/that。9.考查比较级。句意：我们知道长得好看的人通常在面试中比其他人得到更高的分数。根据后文“than others”可知应用比较级higher，表示“更高的”。故填higher。10.考查副词。句意：我想说的是，真正让一个人看起来漂亮的是内在美。修饰后文形容词beautiful应用副词really，作状语。故填really。第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最
92、多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下而写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。As a high school student, I should put much time and energy into English than before. So I had already made an English study plan. First, in order increase my
93、 vocabulary, I will do some reading as frequently as possible. Second, I will keep watch English movies because it is considered to be the best way to learn about differently cultures. Third, I think keep a diary in English is one of the effective way to improve my English writing ability. Fourth, I
94、 will learn from others but try my best to improve learning methods. Whats more, I plan to practice your spoken English and communicate with classmates in English. I do hope for my English will he better.【答案】1. muchmore 2. hadhave 3. 在increase前加to 4. watchwatching 5. differentlydifferent 6. keepkeep
95、ing 7. wayways 8.butand 9 yourmy 10. 删除for【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。作者介绍了自己的英语学习计划。【详解】1.考查比较级。句意：作为一名高中生，我应该在英语上比以前投入更多的时间和精力。根据句中“than before”可知此处使用形容词比较级，表示比以前花更多的时间和精力。故将much改为more。2.考查现在完成时态。句意：所以我已经制定了一个英语学习计划。根据句意可知此处强调过去的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时。故将had改为have。3.考查固定短语。句意：首先，为了增加我的词汇量，我会尽可能多地阅读。不定式短语in order to do
96、在句中表目的。故在increase前加to。4.考查动名词。句意：其次，我会继续看英语电影。keep doing，继续做某事。故将watch改为watching。5.考查形容词。句意：因为它被认为是了解不同文化的最好方式。修饰名词cultures用形容词。故将differently改为different。6.考查动名词。句意：再次，我认为记英语记日记是提高我的英语写作能力的有效方法之一。分析句子结构可知，I think后面是省略了连接词that的宾语从句，keep a diary in English是该从句的主语，应该用动名词作主语。故将keep改为keeping。7.考查名词。句意：我认为
97、记英语记日记是提高我英语写作能力的有效方法之一。“one of后加可数名词复数”表示“之一”。故将way改为ways。8.考查连词。句意：第四，我会学习他人并努力改进学习方法。结合句意分析句子结构可知，前后两个分句间是并列而非转折关系。故将but改为and。9.考查代词。句意：另外，我计划练习我的英语口语。根据前文可知，这里是作者自己的英语学习计划，他练习的是自己的口语。故将your改为my。10.考查介词。句意：我真希望我的英语能有所提高。hope for后跟名词作宾语，hope后常跟宾语从句。分析句子结构可知“my English will he better”是宾语从句。故将for删除。
98、【点睛】第二节 书面表达(满分25分)52. 假设你是李华，你得知你的英国笔友Jack最近经常熬夜学习。请你用英语给他发一封邮件，劝他改掉这个不良习惯。注意：1.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2.词数：不少于70词(开头已给出，但不计入总词数)。Dear Jack,I learned that you often stay up very late studying these days._Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Jack,l learned that you often stay up very late studying these days. Im writing to
99、 persuade you to give up the bad habit.Staying up late at night is harmful to your health. It may cause headaches and even make you ill. Whats more, you may find it difficult to concentrate on your studies at school. As a result, youll soon fall behind with your school work.Therefore, you should mak
100、e a good daily work plan. Finish your daily work on time and dont leave it until night. After all , its most important to keep healthy , isnt it ?l hope youll consider my suggestions.Yours，Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国笔友Jack发一封邮件，劝他改掉经常熬夜学习的这个不良习惯。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题
101、句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要点：1.熬夜对健康有害：可能会引起头痛；甚至让你生病；会让你学习落后；2.你的建议。第二步：列提纲 （重点词组）persuade,give up the bad habit,be harmful to,cause headaches,concentrate on,fall behind,make a good daily work plan,on time,keep healthy第三步：连词成句1.Im writing to persuade you to give up the bad habit.2.Staying up late
102、 at night is harmful to your health. 3.It may cause headaches and even make you ill.4.You may find it difficult to concentrate on your studies at school.5.Youll soon fall behind with your school work.6.You should make a good daily work plan.7.Finish your daily work on time and dont leave it until ni
103、ght. 8.After all , its most important to keep healthy , isnt it ?9.l hope youll consider my suggestions.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）表并列补充关系：What is more, 表因果关系：Therefore, As a result 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】高分句型1Staying up late at night is harmful to your health. （运用了动名词短语作主语）高分句型2Whats more, you may find it difficult to concentrate on your studies at school. （运用了it作形式宾语）
