1、河南省名校联盟2020届高三英语下学期六月联考试题（含解析）本试卷共72题。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡的指定位置。2. 选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3. 非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标
2、在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案 转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19. 15. B. 9. l 8 C. 9. 15. 答案是C。1. Why did the woman go to Beijing?A. To visit friends. B. To go sightseeing. C. To take a b
3、usiness trip. 2. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At school. B. At a bookstore. C. In a library. 3. Who is the woman?A. Henrys colleague. B. Henrys classmate. C. Henrys sister. 4. What will the man do next?A Cook dinner. B. Pick Jim up. C. Play with kids. 5. What does the woman wan
4、t to watch?A. An Indian film. B. A history programme. C. A dance competition. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What does the woman suggest doing at first?A. Going to a park. B. Wa
5、tching a movie. C. Resting at home. 7. What does the man think of the womans final idea?A. Good. B. Crazy. C. Funny. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What did the woman have earlier?A. Some coffee. B. A sandwich. C. Some apple juice. 9. What does the man say about the chocolate cake?A. It is healthy. B. It is exp
6、ensive. C. It looks delicious. 10. What are the speakers talking about?A What to eat. B. Where to go. C. When to order. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. How old was the woman when her mother died?A. 12. B. 20. C. 32. 12. What is the womans attitude toward smoking?A. Uncaring. B. Ambiguous. C. Disapproving. 13.
7、What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Interviewer and interviewee.B. Doctor and patient.C. Father and daughter. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. What does the term “brencheese” mean?A. Eating bread and cheese together. B. Buying cheese at a local market. C. Cutting cheese into many pieces. 1
8、5. What did the OED do in June, 2018?A. It updated its latest print version. B. It removed some rarely used words. C. It added some words to . 16. How long does the OED usually watch usage of a word?A. For one year. B. For four years. C. For at least a decade. 17. When did the term “hip-pop” appear
9、in a US newspaper report?A. In 1985. B. In 1991. C. In 2000. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. What was the speakers hourly pay at the store?A. $ 0. 75. B. $ 1. 00. C. $ 14. 50. 19. What did the store owner ask the speaker to do?A. Keep three bikes for him. B. Work on weekends for free.C. Pay the money through
10、a year. 20. How did the speaker feel after the pennies were counted?A. Tired. B. Excited. C. Angry. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATemples have existed for thousands of years. They are the proof of cultures and civilization that existed many years ago. Wi
11、th their excellent architecture and structure they fascinate visitors from around the world. Temple of HeavenThe Temple of Heaven is a Taoist temple in Beijing, the capital of China. The temple was constructed in the 14th century by Emperor Yongle of the Ming Dynasty as his personal temple, where he
12、 would pray for good harvest and to make up for the sins of his people. The temples architecture is quite interesting: Everything in the temple, which represents heaven, is circular whereas the ground levels, which represent the earth, are square. It symbolizes the relationship between the earth and
13、 heaven, the human world and Gods world, which stands at the heart of Chinese cosmogony. Wat Rong Khun “White Temple”Immediately upon entering the grounds of Chiang Rais White Temple in Thailand, youll realize this contemporary, unconventional temple stands out, even in a country crowded with places
14、 of worship. The White Temple is incredibly different and unique in its architecture, art and design. In fact, its designed in a very modern way, but still sticking to and respecting the conventional Buddhist principles. This temple is all white with many artistic decorations and statues full of mir
15、rors that create nice silvery/glittering reflections. Kinkaku-jiKyoto is filled with beautiful shrines and temples, but none can be compared to the beauty of Kinkaku-ji. This Buddhist temple has acquired a lot of fame recently and has become one of the most visited places in Japan. Whether you visit
16、 during the fall when there are red momiji leaves contrasting the gold, in winter when the gold is topped with pure white snow, in spring with the cherry blossoms, or in summer allowing you to see the beautiful temples golden reflectionthere is never a bad time to visit this beautiful temple. Golden
17、 TempleThe Golden Temple in Punjab, India is the most sacred shrine of Sikhism. For the Sikhs, the Golden Temple symbolizes endless freedom and spiritual independence. The site of the temple began with a small lake that was so peaceful that even Buddha came there to meditate (冥想). Thousands of years
18、 later, Guru Nanak, the founder of Sikhism also lived and meditated by the lake. The temple itself is decorated with marble sculptures, gilded in gold and covered in precious stones.1. If youre interested in meditation, you would like to go to _.A. Kinkaku-jiB. Temple of HeavenC. Golden TempleD. Wat
19、 Rong Khun “White Temple”2. What do the four temples in the text have in common?A. They are all located in Asia.B. They are all Buddhist temples.C. They have the same type o architecture.D. They are all suitable to visit all the year around.3. Whats the purpose of the text?A. To praise the architect
20、ure of the temples.B. To introduce some world-famous temples.C. To persuade visitors from around the world to come.D. To inform the long history of the well-known temples.【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B【解析】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了亚洲四座世界知名的庙宇。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中 The site of the temple began with a small lake that was so pe
21、aceful that even Buddha came there to meditate(冥想)(这所寺庙的遗址始于一个小湖，这个小湖非常宁静，甚至佛祖也来此冥想)可知，喜欢冥想的人会想去Golden Temple。C. Golden Temple符合以上说法，故选C项。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据Temple of Heaven部分的The Temple of Heaven is a Taoist temple in Beijing, the capital of China. 可知，天坛是一座位于北京的道教寺庙；根据Wat Rong Khun White Temple部分的Immedi
22、ately upon entering the grounds of Chiang Rais White Temple in Thailand可知，“白色寺庙”位于泰国清迈；根据Kinkaku-ji部分的This Buddhist temple has acquired a lot of fame recently and has become one of the most visited places in Japan.可知，金阁寺是一座位于日本的佛教寺庙；根据Golden Temple部分的The Golden Temple in Punjab, India is the most sa
23、cred shrine of Sikhism.可知，金庙位于印度。综上所述，这四座寺庙的共同点是它们都位于亚洲。A. They are all located in Asia.(它们都位于亚洲)符合以上说法，故选A项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其第一段Temples have existed for thousands of years. They are the proof of cultures and civilization that existed many years ago. With their excellent architecture and stru
24、cture, they fascinate visitors from around the world. (寺庙已经存在了几千年。它们是多年前存在的文化和文明的证明。它们出色的建筑和结构吸引了来自世界各地的游客)可推测，本文的主要目的是向读者介绍几座世界著名的庙宇。B. To introduce some world-famous temples.(为了介绍世界著名的寺庙)符合以上说法，故选B项。BOne day, I was taking a nap in the red chair in my office when I woke up to the sound of a car cra
25、sh. I sat up and looked, immediately, out my window. Across the street, in a parking lot, a car had just backed into a chain-link fence. The car must have been moving fast, because it was in bad shape: Its hood had popped up. The fence was damaged, bent out in exactly the shape of the cars back end.
26、 I watched the driver get out of the car. He was strong with a shaved head; he wore cargo shorts and a flannel (法兰绒) shirt unbuttoned to expose his chest hair. I disliked him immediately. After a few seconds of assessing the damage, he attempted to pull the ruined fence back into place, but it would
27、nt move. He tried to push the fallen piece of bumper back onto his car, but that only made the rest of his bumper fall off too. I sat in my red chair, looking out my window, silently cheering. I think I laughed out loud. This was a ridiculous masterpiece. He climbed out from under the collapsed fenc
28、e and limped back to the apartment building above the lot, rubbing his elbow. The manthat disgusting manwas going to leave all the chaos behind for someone else to clean up. But the man appeared a few minutes later with some tools. He got to work immediately, removing one of the fences bent support
29、bars and hammering it straight on the asphalt (沥青). For the next hour, I watched out my window as he doggedly(固执地) fixed the fence, even improved it. Now the fence would be extra secure, stronger than before, impossible to damage. This strange man was actually a hero. I was the lazy one, with my kne
30、ejerk (应激反应) judgments, my superiority (优越感) from three stories up. My ugly assumptions, I realized, were all about myself. I would never have fixed that fence; I would have panicked and run away. Years later, I still look out my window at that fence almost every day. It still looks brand new, It ma
31、kes me wonder what else that man has improved, and how I can make myself more like him.4. Why did the driver leave a bad first impression on the writer?A. Because he badly damaged the fence.B. Because he acted rudely and impolitely.C. Because he escaped and left the mess to others.D. Because he had
32、a strange appearance and dressed casually.5. The last two paragraphs tell us that _.A. if the writer were the driver, he thought he would do betterB. the writer gave a quick judgment from his previous experiencesC. the driver acted like a hero and had a great influence on the writerD. the writer loo
33、ks out his window often and expects to see the driver again6. Which of the following words can best describe the driver?A. Rude but honest.B. Lazy but strong-minded.C. Impatient but generous.D. Ordinary-looking but responsible.7. What can be the best title of the text?A. Dont Judge a Book by Its Cov
34、erB. Ones Thinking Directs Ones ActionsC. Treat Other People As You Hope They Will Treat YouD. The Environment Depends on What You Think in You Mind【答案】4. D 5. C 6. D 7. A【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者目睹了窗外的一个意外（一个外表粗犷的司机刮坏了停车场的栅栏后没有一走了之，而是把它修葺一新），这引发了作者对关于如何评判他人和认识自我的反思不能以貌取人，要学习那位司机英雄般的行为。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中
35、的“He was strong with a shaved head; he wore cargo shorts and a flannel (法兰绒) shirt unbuttoned to expose his chest hair. I disliked him immediately.”可知，那位司机很强壮，剃了个光头，穿着工装短裤衬衫敞着怀儿，露着胸毛，作者立刻就讨厌他了，由此可知，作者对她印象不好的原因是他怪异的外表和随意的穿着，故D项正确。【5题详解】主旨大意题。根据后两段内容，特别是根据倒数第二段第一句“This strange man was actually a hero.
36、 ”及最后一段最后一句“It makes me wonder what else that man has improved, and how I can make myself more like him. ”可知，那位司机把栅栏修葺一新，表现得像一个英雄，作者也决定向他学习，由此可知，这两段主要讲的是那位司机英雄般的行为对作者影响颇深，故C项正确。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中对那位司机的外貌描写“He was strong with a shaved head; he wore cargo shorts and a flannel (法兰绒) shirt unbuttoned to
37、 expose his chest hair.”位司机很强壮，剃了个光头，穿着工装短裤衬衫敞着怀儿，露着胸毛，及第四段中的动作描写“But the man appeared a few minutes later with some tools. He got to work immediately, removing one of the fences bent support bars and hammering it straight on the asphalt (沥青).”但几分钟后那个人带着工具出现了。 他马上开始工作，移开一根弯曲的支撑杆，然后在沥青路面上敲打它和“he dogg
38、edly(固执地) fixed the fence, even improved it.”那位司机把栅栏修葺一新。由此判断出他虽然外表平平、穿着随意，但是极负责任地修好并加固了栅栏，故D项正确。【7题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，主要讲述了作者目睹了窗外的一个意外（一个外表粗犷的司机刮坏了停车场的栅栏后没有一走了之，而是把它修葺一新），这引发了作者对关于如何评判他人和认识自我的反思不能以貌取人，要学习那位司机英雄般的行为。所以短文的最佳标题为“我们不要以貌取人”，故A项正确。CMany animals move from one place to another at certain tim
39、es of the year. This annual movement is called migration. They migrate to find food, seek a partner, or in search of warmer weather. One of the most wonderful migrations in nature is that of the North American monarch butterfly. Every autumn, millions of these beautiful insects with fine black and o
40、range wings begin a long and difficult journey. Somehow they manage to travel around 4, 000 kilometers south and find their way to California or Mexico. However, until recently no one knew how they did this. A team of scientists led by Professor Eli Shlizerman at the University of Washington has now
41、 found the answer. They have found out that the monarch is able to tell the time of day. It uses its eyes to measure the position of the sun. These two pieces of informationthe time of day and the point where the sun is in the skyallow the butterfly to determine the way to go. Eventually, it manages
42、 to reach the places where it will spend the winter. The solution to the mystery of the monarchs amazing ability comes at a time when it is in serious trouble. Its population has crashed by as much as 90 per cent in the last few years. Sadly, human activity is the main reason why the number of monar
43、ch butterflies is falling. In many of the places where the butterfly can be found, people are destroying the natural environment. They cut down trees and use chemicals that kill the plants that monarch caterpillars eat. The research on the monarchs behavior has however led to a greater awareness of
44、this creature. People have been working together to record its migration and make sure that there are enough plants for it to feed on. If this works, there may come a time when the number of monarch butterflies increases once again. The more we know about this lovely creature, the greater the chance
45、 it will survive and keep its place in the natural world for a long time to come.8. Which is not the purpose of animals migration according to the text?A. To search for food.B. To look for a partner.C. To breed young babies.D. To stay away from cold weather.9. What mainly caused the decrease in the
46、number of the monarch butterflies?A. Weather changes.B. Human activities.C. Trees being cut down.D. The long migration every year.10. What can we know from the text?A. All the animals migrate at fixed times of the year.B. The monarch has the ability to identify the time of day.C. The population of t
47、he monarch is decreasing rapidly every year.D. No one knows how the monarch butterflies make their way to their destinations.11. What does the last paragraph imply about the research?A. It is quite encouraging.B. it is fairly complex.C. It is very unacceptable.D. It is rather useless.【答案】8. C 9. B 1
48、0. B 11. A【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了帝王蝶的迁徙及人类活动是导致帝王蝶数量下降的主要原因，向读者揭示了人与自然和谐共处的意义。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第三句话 “They migrate to find food, seek a partner, or in search of warmer weather. ”可知，动物迁徙的目的中本文并没有提及 “to breed young babies”（繁衍幼虫）这一项。故选C项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段第三句 “Sadly, human activity is the main reason why the
49、number of monarch butterflies is falling. ”可知，人类活动是导致帝王蝶数量减少的主要原因。故选B项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第二句 “They have found out that the monarch is able to tell the time of day. ”可知，科研人员发现帝王蝶是有辨别时间的能力的。故选B项。【11题详解】推理判断题. 根据最后一段中 If this works, there may come a time when the number of monarch butterflies increases
50、 once again. The more we know about this lovely creature, the greater the chance it will survive and keep its place in the natural world for a long time to come.（如果这种方法有效的话，也许有一天帝王蝶的数量会再次增加。我们对这种可爱的生物了解得越多，它存活下来并在未来很长一段时间内保持其在自然界地位的机会就越大。）可知，这个研究使得人们提高了对帝王蝶这一生物的重视并作出共同努力，从而使得人们有望再次见到帝王蝶数量的增长，这种结果无疑是
51、使人感到振奋、鼓舞的。故选A项。DThey say that a picture is worth a thousand words, but the briefest look at books and the movies based on them would have anyone questioning this common saying. All too often, great words end up being turned into cinematic turkeys. Good movies need good stories. If so, why has one o
52、f the earliest and greatest works in Western storytelling, Homers The Odyssey, never had an equally great movie based on it? Movies need strong characters. So why have the movies based on The Great Gatsby never been praised as great? Movies of course need impressive images, so why has Alice in Wonde
53、rland only resulted in movies best described as interesting?One of the key reasons behind this is that while a book usually takes a few days to read, a movie typically lasts under two hours. This means that great books can lose plot details and characters when they move to the big screen. This is so
54、mething that even the highly successful Harry Potter movies cant escape from, with fans of the books disappointed not to see some of their favorite characters in the movie versions. Movies also disappoint us when things dont look the way we imagined them in the books. Take, for example, the epic mov
55、ie Troy, which is in part based on Homers The Iliad and was met with mixed reviews from the audience. The most questionable issue was the actress chosen to play the part of Helen. Many people thought she didnt live up to Helens title of the most beautiful woman in the world, influencing opinions of
56、the movie to some extent. There are a thousand Hamlets in a thousand peoples eyes. Furthermore, books and movies are two different forms of media and therefore have different rules. With this in mind, perhaps we should judge a movie in its own right, and not against its original source. Interestingl
57、y, audiences have in recent years turned to television series such as Sherlock or Mad Men, which can have many characters and gradual plot development. Perhaps, one day, readers of F. Scott Fitzgeralds most admired work will find themselves glued to their screens by episodes of The Great Gatsby.12.
58、Which of the following statements about the movie adaptation is true?A. The characters in The Odyssey do not stand out.B. The movie Troy doesnt look the way we visualized while reading the book.C. The visual images are not as striking as the descriptions in the book The Great Gatsby.D. Some parts of
59、 the story and characters are missing in the movie Alice in Wonderland.13. One of the reasons why adaptations disappoint the audience is that _.A. they lack good storytellingB. the images are not impressive enoughC. the characters in the movies are not strong and interestingD. there is not enough ti
60、me for movies to fully present the whole story14. What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph mean?A. Every shoe fits not every foot.B. Birds of a feather flock together.C. Reading is a matter of personal taste.D. Different people have different ideas about the books and movies.15. What
61、does the text mainly talk about?A. People are dissatisfied with the current movies.B. Reading books is better than watching movies.C. Good books may not be adapted for great movies.D. People are expressing their preference to reading books.【答案】12. B 13. D 14. D 15. C【解析】本文是一篇议论文。主要通过由小说改编而来的电影没能被大家认
62、可这个话题，从而来讨论小说和改编电影的关系。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段的Movies also disappoint us when things dont look the way we imagined them in the books. Take, for example, the epic movie Troy(当故事不像我们读书时想象的那样时，电影总是让我们失望，以电影史诗特洛伊为例)可知，史诗电影特洛伊拍摄出来时，不像我们在阅读时想象的那样。B. The movie Troy doesnt look the way we visualized while reading
63、 the book.(电影特洛伊和我们读书时想象的不一样)符合以上说法，故选B项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句 One of the key reasons behind this is that while a book usually takes a few days to read, a movie typically lasts under two hours. This means that great books can lose plot details and characters when they move to the big screen.可知，一本书需要
64、几天才能看完，而电影只有两个小时以下的时间，故而容易丢失一些细节和人物，不能完整地呈现小说内容。D. there is not enough time for movies to fully present the whole story(对于电影来说没有足够的时间来呈现完整的故事)符合以上说法，故选D项。【14题详解】词义猜测题。There are a thousand Hamlets in a thousand peoples eyes.本句的字面意思为 “一千个人眼里有一千个哈姆雷特”，再结合下文的Furthermore, books and movies are two differe
65、nt forms of media and therefore have different rules.(此外，书和电影是两种完全不同的媒体，因此它们有不同的规则)可猜测划线部分的意思是：对于书和电影不同的人有不同的观点。D. Different people have different ideas about the books and movies.(关于书和电影不同的人有不同的看法)符合以上猜测，故选D项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其是第一段的All too often, great words end up being turned into cinemati
66、c turkeys. (伟大的词汇最终变成了电影院的“火鸡”)可知，本文主要通过由著名小说改编的电影并没有得到和原小说同样的认可这个话题。根据第三段第一句 One of the key reasons behind this is that while a book usually takes a few days to read, a movie typically lasts under two hours. This means that great books can lose plot details and characters when they move to the big
67、screen. 可知，一本书需要几天才能看完，而电影只有两个小时以下的时间，故而容易丢失一些细节和人物，不能完整地呈现小说内容。C. Good books may not be adapted for great movies.(好书可能不会被改编成好的电影)符合以上说法，故选C项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How would you feel if moving to a new town meant losing track of your friends? What if the only
68、way of getting news from faraway friends was writing letters that took ages to be delivered? _16_ Thanks to advances in technology, how we make friends and communicate with them has changed significantly. Nowadays, we can move around the world and still stay in touch with the people that we want to
69、remain friends with. Social media tools let us see what our friends are up to and maintain friendships. _17_The digital age also enables us to find people who share our interests, such as collecting model cars or playing an unusual instrument. Whatever our hobbies, the Internet can connect us with o
70、thers who also enjoy doing them, even if they live on the other side of the world. But when you “friend” people online, does this mean that they really are your friends?_18_If people always exchange true personal information online, then yes, these friendships can be real and meaningful. But we need
71、 to keep in mind that what we see on social media is often not the whole truth about a person. On social media sites, people tend to post only positive updates that make them appear happy and friendly. But smiling photos can hide real problems. _19_ A young person could be old; a woman could be a ma
72、n; we could even be sharing our information with criminals. _20_ Although technology has changed the way we acquire friends, the meaning of friendship and our longing for friends remain the same. As Aristotle said, no one would choose to live without friends, even if he had all other goods.A. It dep
73、ends.B. All you need is a Wi-Fi connection.C. Its a problem thats getting a lot of coverage.D. This was how things worked not very long ago.E. Remember the saying: on the Internet, nobody knows youre a dog.F. But that doesnt mean that a higher percentage of people feel lonely now.G. But this doesnt
74、mean that we should throw the baby out with the bathwater.【答案】16. D 17. B 18. A 19. E 20. G【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了互联网的发展对人类交友的影响及产生的问题.【16题详解】此题线索是代词指代。选项D意思为：就在不久以前，情况就是这样的。选项D中this指代空前一句中提到的“the only way of getting news from far away friends was writing letters that took ages to be delivered”。故选D项。【17题
75、详解】选项B意思为：你所需要的就是一个WiFi连接。空前一句提到“社交媒体工具让我们了解朋友在做什么，并维持友谊。” 其中“Social media tools”与选项B中“WiFi connection”是相关的。 故选B项。【18题详解】选项A意思为：那得看情况而定。空前一句问道“你在网上加某人为好友时，这是否意味着他们真的是你的朋友呢? ”；空后一句“如果人们总是在网上交换真实的个人信息，那么是的”，是紧接着回答上文的问题。选项A是呈上启下。故选A项。【19题详解】选项E意思为：记住这句话：在互联网时代，没有人知道你是一条狗。空前一句“但是微笑的照片可以隐藏真正的问题。”意即“在网络上没
76、有人知道你的真实身份”，与选项E语义相符。故选E项。【20题详解】此题是逻辑线索。选项G意思为：但是这并不意味着我们应该把婴儿和洗澡水一起倒掉。 上一段提出互联网上存在信息虚假的问题；空后一句提到“但友谊的意义和我们对朋友的渴望没有改变”；选项G中but表示话题的转换。下文表达的观点“我们不能因为有各种问题就不交友”，与选项G语义相符。故选G项。第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选岀可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Facial expressions _21_ meaning tha
77、t is determined by situations and relationships. For example in American culture the smile is _22_ an expression of pleasure. Yet it also has other uses. A womans smile at a police officer does not have the same meaning as the smile she gives to a young child. A smile may show love or politeness. It
78、 can also _23_ true feelings. It often causes _24_ across cultures. For example, many people in Russia _25_ smiling at strangers in public to be _26_ and even improper. Yet many Americans smile freely at strangers in public places (although this is less common in big cities). Some Russians believe t
79、hat Americans smile in the _27_ places; some Americans believe that Russians dont smile enough. In Southeast Asian cultures, a smile is frequently used to _28_ painful feelings. _29_ people may tell a sad story but end the story with a smile. Our _30_ show emotions (情感), but we should not _31_ to “r
80、ead” people from another culture as we would “read” someone from our own culture. The _32_ that members of one culture do not express their emotions as openly as members of another do does not mean that they do not _33_ emotions. _34_, there are cultural differences in the amount of facial expressio
81、ns permitted. For example, in public and in _35_ situations many Japanese do not show their emotions as freely as Americans do. When with friends, Japanese and Americans seem to show their emotions _36_. It is _37_ to generalize about Americans and facial expressiveness _38_ personal and cultural di
82、fferences in the United States. People from certain cultural backgrounds in the United States seem to be more _39_ expressive than others. The key is to try not to judge people whose ways of showing emotions are different. If we judge according to our own cultural habits, we may make the _40_ of “re
83、ading” the other person incorrectly.21. A. speakB. carryC. exposeD. bring22. A. on the basisB. in returnC. on the contraryD. in general23. A. hideB. deliverC. conveyD. escape24. A. offenceB. doubtC. confusionD. curiosity25. A. claimB. admitC. discoverD. consider26. A. unusualB. normalC. commonD. mea
84、ningless27. A. publicB. wrongC. certainD. proper28. A. coverB. avoidC. ignoreD. stop29. A. AmericansB. GermansC. VietnameseD. Russians30. A. bodiesB. eyesC. facesD. gestures31. A. manageB. attemptC. encourageD. advise32. A. factB. storyC. truthD. habit33. A. deserveB. surviveC. sufferD. experience34
85、. A. ThenB. RatherC. ThereforeD. Instead35. A. casualB. privateC. hardD. formal36. A. differentlyB. willinglyC. similarlyD. personally37. A. easyB. difficultC. impossibleD. important38. A. at the risk ofB. regardless ofC. in spite ofD. because of39. A. faciallyB. physicallyC. mentallyD. psychologica
86、lly40. A. pointB. differenceC. mistakeD. effort【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. D 36. C 37. B 38. D 39. A 40. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章阐述了面部情感表达的含义取决于情景和人们之间的关系, 并且不同的文化也会导致面部情感表达的含义不同。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：面部情感表达所附有的含义是由情景和人们之间的关系来决定的。A. speak说；B. c
87、arry 含有，带有，附有（信息）；C. expose暴露，显露；D. bring带来。情景和人们之间的关系决定了面部情感表达附有不同的含义。故选B项。【22题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意： 例如， 总的来说，在美国文化里微笑是一种快乐的表达.。A. on the basis 在此基础上；B. in return 作为回报；C. on the contrary 相反地；D. in general总的来说。 总的来说，在美国文化里微笑是一种快乐的表达。在概括美国文化里微笑的意义。故选D项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：微笑也会隐藏真实的情感。A. hide隐藏；B. deliver传送，
88、交付；C. convey传递；D. escape逃跑。根据上文可知, 微笑可以表达爱或礼貌, 也会隐藏真实的情感。故选A项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：跨文化交流会引起人们的困惑。A. offence冒犯；B. doubt怀疑；C. confusion困惑；D. curiosity好奇。下文提及的在不同国家对陌生人微笑这件事上所具有含义也会不同，可知不同的文化会引起人们的困惑。故选C项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：例如，在俄罗斯很多人认为在公共场所对陌生人微笑是不正常的甚至是不恰当的。A. claim宣称；B. admit承认；C. discover发现；D. consid
89、er认为。在俄罗斯很多人对在公共场所对陌生人微笑这件事上他们都有自己的想法，认为这是不恰当的。故选D项。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在俄罗斯很多人认为在公共场所对陌生人微笑是不寻常的甚至是不恰当的。A. unusual不寻常的；B. normal正常的；C. common常见的；D. meaningless没有意义的。句中and表并列关系，空格后是improper，所以要选同类词义，在俄罗斯很多人认为在公共场所对陌生人微笑是不寻常的甚至是不恰当的。BC两项排除，又根据上文可知，不同文化下的微笑是有着不同意义，D项排除。故选A项。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：俄罗斯认为美国
90、人在不合适的场所微笑，而美国人则认为俄罗斯人笑得太少。A. public公共的；B. wrong错误的，不合适的；C. certain肯定的；D. proper正确的，恰当的。根据分号后的内容可知这两个句子形成对比关系，俄罗斯认为美国人在不合适的场所微笑，而美国人则认为俄罗斯人笑得太少。结合选项，故选B项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在东南亚文化里，微笑也常常被用来掩盖痛苦的感受。A. cover掩盖；B. avoid避免；C. ignore忽略；D. stop停止。由下文“tell a sad story but end the story with a smile” 可知, 微笑
91、是为了掩盖痛苦的感受。故选A项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：越南人也许讲一个悲伤的故事但是却是以微笑作为故事的结尾。A. Americans美国人；B. Germans德国人；C. Vietnamese越南人；D. Russians俄罗斯人。根据上文中的“Southeast Asian cultures” 可知，只有越南位于东南亚地区。故选C项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的面部表达了情感。A. bodies身体；B. eyes眼睛；C. faces脸，面部；D. gestures姿势。因为本文的话题是facial expressions，所以我们的面部表达了我们的情感
92、。结合选项，故选C项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是我们不应该试图从自己文化的角度去解读另一种文化中的人。A. manage完成，应付；B. attempt试图；C. encourage鼓励；D. advise建议。根据“we should not ”可知，我们不应该试图从自己文化的角度去解读另一种文化中的人。故选B项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然一种文化下的人并没有像另一种文化下的人一样公开地表达他们的情感，但这个事实并不意味着他们没有经历情感。A. fact事实；B. story故事；C. truth真相；D. habit习惯。根据上文和本句空格后面引导的定语从句
93、部分“members of one culture do not express their emotions as openly as members of another do”可知这是在讲述一种事实情况，故选A项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然一种文化下的人并没有像另一种文化下的人一样公开地表达他们的情感，但这个事实并不意味着他们没有经历情感。A. deserve值得；B. survive生存；C. suffer遭受；D. experience经历。根据句意本句是在讲述一种客观事实，而且也没有褒义贬义的感情色彩，表达的是这个事实并不意味着他们没有经历情感。故选D项。【34题详
94、解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：在某种程度上，面部表情的数量是有文化差异的，这是被允许的。A. Then在那时；B. Rather在某种程度上，相当；C. Therefore因此；D. Instead反而。根据后面的举例内容“For example, in public and in _15_ situations many Japanese do not show their emotions as freely as Americans do. When with friends, Japanese and Americans seem to show their emotions _16_.
95、 ”可知面部表情有文化差异是在某种程度上而言的。故选B项。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：例如，在公共场所和正式场合下，许多日本人并没有像美国人一样自由地表达情感。A. casual不经意的，非正式的；B. private私有的；C. hard困难的，努力的；D. formal正式的。根据空前“in public and”以及语境可知, 应是和public同类的词，故选D项。【36题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：私下里和朋友在一起的时候，日本人和美国人表达感情上是相似的。A. differently不同地；B. willingly愿意地；C. similarly相似地；D. perso
96、nally个人地。由上文“in public and in _15_ situations many Japanese do not show their emotions as freely as Americans do.”可知，上句与本句形成对比，上句是正式场合下日本人和美国人表达情感方式是不同的，而本句是在私下里和朋友在一起的时候, 日本人和美国人表达感情的方式应该就是相似的。故选C项。【37题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于在美国存在个人和文化差异, 很难对美国人和面部情感表达进行总结。A. easy容易的，简单的；B. difficult困难的；C. impossible不可能
97、的；D. important重要的。根据句中“personal and cultural differences in the United States.”可知正是因为个人和文化的差异才让在总结美国人和面部情感表达上变得困难，故选B项。【38题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：由于在美国存在个人和文化差异, 很难对美国人和面部情感表达进行总结。A. at the risk of冒着风险；B. regardless of无视，忽略；C. in spite of尽管；D. because of由于，因为。总结美国人和面部情感表达上变得困难的原因是个人和文化的差异才。故选D项。【39题详解】考查副词词
98、义辨析。句意：在美国,来自某一特定文化背景的人们似乎比其他的人更具备面部表现力。A. facially面部地；B. physically身体上地；C. mentally精神上地；D. psychologically心理上地。因为本文的话题是facial expressions，所以这里美国人似乎比其他的人更具备的表现力依旧是指面部上的。故选A项。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果我们根据自己的文化习惯去评判他人, 我们可能会犯“错误解读他人”的错误。A. point点，意义；B. difference差别；C. mistake错误；D. effort努力。根据“If we judge
99、according to our own cultural habits”可知，如果我们根据自己的文化习惯去评判他人，这会让我们犯错的。故选C项。【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来“推理”出最佳选项。所以要求考生一定要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。如第16小题要求判断私下里和朋友在一起的时候, 日本人和美国人表达感情的方式是怎么样的，我们可以根据上句提示，上句是正式场合下日本人和美国人表达情感方式是不同的，而本句很明显与上句有了鲜明的对比，因此可以推断出本句私下里和朋友在一起的时候, 日本人和美国人表达感情的方式是相似的。故选C项。同时考生在做题过程中也应注意一些连词的作用。
100、如第6小题判断在俄罗斯很多人认为在公共场所对陌生人微笑会有什么样的态度。句中连词and表并列关系，空格后是improper，所以要选同类词义，BC两项排除，又根据上文可知，不同文化下的微笑是有着不同意义，D项排除。故选A项。第二节(共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A female Arctic fox traveled nearly 2, 200 miles in 76 daysfrom Norway to Canadaand surprised Norwegian scientists in the process.
101、The fox _41_ (equip) with a satellite transmitter by scientists at the Norwegian Polar Institute, where scientists wanted _42_ (survey) just how far Arctic foxes travel from their birthplace. They found their answer: In less than three months, it went from Spitsbergen, _43_ island in northern Norway
102、, to Ellesmere Island in the northeastern part of Canada. The fox moved _44_ a rate of 29 miles a day. At its fastest, it traveled nearly 100 miles in a single day while _45_ (cross) Greenland. It set a record for the fastest movement rate ever _46_ (document) in an Arctic fox. This is among the lon
103、gest _47_ (event) ever recorded for an Arctic fox, covering extensive stretches of sea ice and glaciers, wrote Norwegian scientists Eva Fuglei and Arnaud Tarroux in a report. The journey was among the longest recorded by scientists, _48_ it also raises questions of the effects _49_ climate changes h
104、ave on sea ice and animals that navigate the Arctic. The Arctic _50_ (current) faces its most excellent transition in human history, said Emily Osborne of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration.【答案】41. was equipped 42. to survey 43. an 44. at 45. crossing 46. documented 47. events 48. b
105、ut 49. that/which 50. currently【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一只狐狸在76天里，从挪威到加拿大行进将近2200英里的故事。【41题详解】考查时态语态。分析句子可知，此处是主句谓语动词，由下文的wanted判断为一般过去时，主语the fox和equip之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，故填was equipped。【42题详解】考查固定短语。此处考查短语want to do sth.“想要做某事”，故填to survey。【43题详解】考查冠词。分析句子可知，此处作为Spitsbergen的同位语，意为“Spitsbergen，挪威北部的一
106、个岛屿”是泛指，应用不定冠词，又island是元音音素开头，故填an。【44题详解】考查介词。此处是固定搭配at the rate of“以的速度”，故填at。【45题详解】考查状语从句省略。分析句子可知，此处考查状语从句的省略，原句为At its fastest, it traveled nearly 100 miles in a single day while it was crossing Greenland。主从句主语都为it，且从句中有was，所以省略了it was，用crossing，故填crossing。【46题详解】考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，此处是非谓语动词作后置定语，逻
107、辑主语rate和document之间是被动关系，应用过去分词，故填documented。【47题详解】考查名词的数。among通常表达 “在众多的之中”，其后常跟复数名词，故填events。【48题详解】考查并列连词。句意：这是科学家记录的最长的旅途，但是它同时也提出了气候对海洋冰川和在北极航行的动物的影响问题。根据句意可知，上下文是转折关系，故填but。【49题详解】考查定语从句。分析句子可知，此处是定语从句关系词，先行词effects在从句中充当have的宾语，应用关系代词，故填that/which。【50题详解】考查副词。此处应用副词修饰动词face，故填currently。第四部分 写
108、作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写岀该加的词。删除：把多余词用斜线( )划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。I was so proud that I heard my team won the ice hockey competit
109、ion. It made me feeling like I could achieve anything. Only three years before, I was terrified of walking or skating on ice. To deal with this, I decided to join skating club. My teacher was great but before I knew it, I was able to skate. He then persuades me to try ice hockey. I loved it and was
110、soon practising with my local team on almost every evening. Were now training hardly for national competitions and hope to be champion one day, but his ultimate goal is to be an ice hockey teacher and help people learn to play this game.【答案】1. thatwhen2. feelingfeel3. beforeago4.在join后面加a5. butand6.
111、 persuadespersuaded7.去掉almost前面的on8. hardlyhard9. championchampions10. hismy【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。听到获得冰球比赛冠军的消息后，作者回忆了三年前的艰苦训练过程，并希望以后能成为一名冰球老师。【详解】1. 考查状语从句。句意：当我听说我们队赢得了冰球比赛时，我感觉如此自豪。根据句意可知，此处不是sothat结果状语从句，而是when引导的时间状语从句。故将that改为when。2. 考查固定搭配。句意：它使我觉得我可以做成任何事情。make作使役动词时结构是make sb. do sth.，所以此处应用feel
112、作宾语补足语。故将feeling改为feel。3. 考查时间副词。句意：仅仅在三年前，我还害怕在冰上行走或溜冰。ago立足于现在，表示从现在起，若干时间之前，通常与一般过去时连用；before立足过去，表示从过去某一时刻起，若干时间以前，通常与过去完成时连用。此处是一般过去时，指 “三年前”，应用three years ago。故将before改为ago。4. 考查冠词。club为可数名词，泛指“一个俱乐部”，skating的首字母发音是辅音，所以应加上冠词a。故在join后面加a。5. 考查连词。句意：我的老师很好，并且在我知道之前，我已经能滑冰了。分析句意可知，前后句逻辑关系为并列关系，应
113、用连词and连接。故将but改为and。6. 考查时态。根据文章内容可知，这里是回忆过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故将persuades改为persuaded。7. 考查固定用法。由every构成的短语作时间状语时，前面不用介词，故去掉almost前面的on。8. 考查副词。句意：我们现在为国家性比赛刻苦训练，希望有一天能成为冠军。hardly是副词，表示“几乎不”；hard作副词时意为“努力，刻苦”，此处表示“刻苦训练”，应用hard。故将hardly改为hard。9. 考查名词单复数。由主语We和national competitions可知，此处应用复数champions。故将cham
114、pion改为champions。10. 考查代词。句意：但是我的最终目标是成为一名冰球老师，并帮助人们做这项运动。由上下文语境和逻辑关系可知，此处是 “我的” 最终目标，应用my。故将his改为my。第二节 书面表达(满分25分)52.假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Frankie给你来信，说现在越来越多的外国人也开始庆祝中国的春节，他希望能对春节有更多的了解，请你就此给他写一封信。要点如下：1. 庆祝春节的传统方式；2. 目前庆祝方式的改变。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增减细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Frankie,_Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Frankie,How
115、 is everything going? Knowing that more and more foreigners are holding celebrations for Chinese Spring Festival, Im more than delighted to share with you more about the festival. Traditional Chinese Spring Festival is a big day for family reunion, when people eat dumplings, set off firecrackers, wa
116、tch Spring Festival Gala and get red envelopes from the elders. But now people have a wide range of choices. There is a growing trend for people to eat out and give or grab red envelopes on WeChat. More people prefer to travel around the country or even across the world with their beloved ones over
117、the Spring Festival. Chinese Spring Festival has seen its growing popularity in more countries and regions, and I sincerely invite you to experience this traditional event in China. Looking forward to your early reply. Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封回信，告诉美国笔友Frankie关于中国春节的一些情况。【详解】这是一篇书信类作文。
118、你的美国笔友Frankie给你来信，说现在越来越多的外国人也开始庆祝中国的春节，他希望能对春节有更多的了解，请你就此给他写一封信。考生在写这篇文章时，要注意以下几点：1.书信格式要正确，信件开头结尾格式基本固定，根据题干要求对写信对象进行调整。例如本篇作文中，收件人是Frankie，写信人为Li Hua。2.书信一般要开门见山，交代下写信件原因，便于读信人了解书信重点，点明了这篇书信话题是关于“中国春节的风俗的介绍”。通过审题可知，这篇作文需要使用第一人称，一般现在时进行写作。3.要点要齐全。本文主要有2个要点： (1). 庆祝春节的传统方式；(2). 目前庆祝方式的改变。但是不要对要点进行简
119、单的罗列。可以使用适当的连接词，使上下文行文流畅，衔接自然流畅。4.注意文章要以一定的逻辑顺序进行叙述，一定要把各方观点叙述清楚，特别是注意阐述自己的观点，细节把到位。否则会显得说服力不够，内容不够丰满。【点睛】1.第一段的格式化开头Knowing that, Im more than delighted to share with you非常实用方便，要牢记心中。2.第二段使用了when引导的定语从句when people eat dumplings, set off firecrackers, watch Spring Festival Gala and get red envelopes from the elders.对a big day这个先行词进行了修饰，使内容更加充实丰满。3.最后一段中的Chinese Spring Festival has seen its growing popularity in more countries and regions,使用了see，witness等动词的拟人写法，使文章表达更加生动有趣，高级，提高了文章整体的语言色彩。
