1、2016年河南省商丘一中高考英语考前押题试卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节20小题；每小题6分，满分30分李振江李君义第一节（共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项21（6分）When traveling，its important to learn about the customs and etiquette of the global villageWhat we consider polite behavior at home isnt always accepted outside our bordersEtiquette o
2、f Gift GivingGift giving should be a happy，positive experienceWhen selecting a present for someone in Netherlands，dont purchase fancy kitchen knives or scissorsGiving sharp，pointy objects as gifts is considered unluckyBe careful when presenting flowers to a friend or a business partner in RussiaYell
3、ow blooms suggest cheat or a relationship break upTraditionally，red carnations are placed on the tombs of the deadWriting cards or notes while visiting South Korea，be mindful of your pens ink colorWriting a persons name in red ink traditionally suggests that the person has passed awayan important po
4、int to remember when giving a birthday cardEating CustomsBeing early or on time is viewed as being rude，too eager or even greedy in VenezuelaIf you are invited to someones home for a meal，its recommended that you arrive 10minutes later than the requested timeWhen having a meal in Egypt，dont use the
5、salt shaker （盐瓶）Its insulting to your host to spread salt on your food，which means that you find the meal terribleJapan is a very polite nation，and their fondness for etiquette extends to the use of chopsticksAccording to Japanese custom，if youre in the middle of eating，use the opposite end of your
6、chopsticks to secure food from a shared plateWhen doing business in Turkey，its the custom for your host to pay for your mealRequests to split the bill wont be acceptedIf you would like to pay your fair share，Turks recommend inviting your host to a followup meal21Which of the following is true accord
7、ing to the passage？AGiving a fancy kitchen knife to a friend from Russia is a good choiceBYou can use blue ink to write notes to your friend from South KoreaCDining with Japanese，one can use either end of the chopsticks to get food from shared platesDInvited to a meal，one should arrive earlier to sh
8、ow respect for the host22What does the underlined wordinsultingin Paragraph 3refer to？ARespectful BChallengingCIndifferent DOffensive23Where is this passage probably from？AA news reportBA travel essayCA culture columnDA food magazine24（8分）I was sure that I was to be killedI became terribly nervousI
9、fumbled（摸索） in my pockets to see if there were any cigarettes，which had escaped their searchI found one and because of my shaking hands，I could barely get it to my lipsBut I had no matches，they had taken thoseI looked through the bars at the guardHe did not make eye contact with meI called out to hi
10、mHave you got a light？He looked at me，shrugged and came over to light my cigaretteAs he came close and lit the match，his eyes unconsciously locked with mineAt that moment，I smiledI dont know why I did thatPerhaps it was nervousness，perhaps it was because，when you get very close，one to another，it is
11、very hard not to smileIn any case，I smiledIn that instant，it was as though a spark jumped across the gap between our two hearts，our two human soulsI know he didnt want to，but my smile leaped through the bars and caused a smile on his lips，tooHe lit my cigarette but stayed near，looking at me directly
12、 in the eyes and continuing to smileI kept smiling at him，now thinking of him as a person and not just a guardDo you have kids？he askedYes，here，hereI took out my wallet and nervously fumbled for the pictures of my familyHe，too，took out the pictures of his family and began to talk about his plans and
13、 hopes for themMy eyes were filled with tearsI said that I feared that Id never see my family again，never have the chance to see them grow upTears came to his eyes，tooSuddenly，without another word，he unlocked my cell and silently led me outOut of the prison，quietly and by back routes，out of the town
14、There，at the edge of town，he released meAnd without another word，he turned back toward the town24What do we know about the man from the passage？AHe had lost contact with his familyBHe had been forbidden to smokeCHe had been searchedDHe had killed someone25Why did the man want to smoke cigarettes？ABe
15、cause he was sure he was to be killedBBecause he wanted the guard to set him freeCBecause he wanted to ease his nervousnessDBecause he was a regular heavy smoker26What can we infer from the story？AThe guard freed him in the prisonBThe man smiled to please the guardCThe guard set the man free with pe
16、rmissionDThe man was surprised to be set free27What is the most important factor in saving the mans life？AThe smile BThe cigaretteCThe tears DThe wallet28（8分）Since Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay climbed Mount Everest，Mount Qomolangmas peak is no longer a lonely place and is turning into a trash h
17、eapSo far，more than 350climbers have successfully reached the peakAnd they have complained about waiting for hours in the bottlenecks （狭窄路段） on the way to the peak，a situation that isnt just uncomfortableits cold and windy up therebut downright dangerousIf bad weather strikes，climbers can and do die
18、As a matter of fact，the dangerous crowds arent the only problem on QomolangmaAll those climbers need to bring a lot of gearand much of them ends up being left on the mountain，sometimes even the peak itselfMount Qomolangma is becoming the worlds largest dumpHeres mountaineer Mark Jenkins writing in N
19、ational Geographic about the state of Qomolangma：The two standard routes，the Northeast Ridge and the Southeast Ridge，are disgustingly polluted with oxygen cans and torn tents everywhereBut the good news is that some mountaineers are taking it upon themselves to clean up QomolangmaMountianeer Paul Th
20、elen and his friend Eberhard Schaaf are part of the annual Eco Everest Expedition，which has been cleaning up rubbish from base camps to the peak since 2008So far theyve collected over 13tons of garbageSome of that rubbish is even being used for a higher purposeAs part of the Mount Everest 8844Art Pr
21、oject，a group of 15artists from Nepal collected 1.5tons of garbage brought down the mountain by climbersTheyve transformed the cans and oxygen tanksand in one case，part of the remains of a helicopterinto 74pieces of art that have already gone on exhibition in Nepals capitalPart of the profit from sa
22、les will go to the Everest Peakeers Association，which has helped collect tons of rubbish on the slopes of the mountain28What do we learn about the bottlenecks on the way to Mount Qomolangmas peak？AThey are relatively safeBThey are often crowdedCThey are very easy to passDThey are sites of base camps
23、29What does the underlined wordgearmean？AEquipment for climbing mountainsBThe food climbers brought onto the mountainCSome important machines used for the bottlenecksDSome rubbish found on the mountain30The group of 15Nepali artistsAcreated works of art using rubbish from QomolangmaBwere employed by
24、 the Everest Peakeers AssociationCclimbed Qomolangma and collected 1.5tons of trashDpainted 74beautiful pictures of Mount Qomolangmas peak31What can be the best title for the text？AEco Everest Expedition Proves SuccessfulBQomolangma Has Become A Huge MessCTest Yourself Against QomolangmaDRecycle Rub
25、bish On Qomolangma32（8分）Students from Florida International University in Miami walked on water Thursday for a class assignmentTo do it，they wore aquatic （水上的）shoes they designed and createdAlex Quinones was the first to make it to the other side of a 175foot lake on campus in record timejust over a
26、 minuteQuinones，who wore oversized boatlike shoes，also won last year and will receive500Students had to wear the aquatic shoes and make it across the lake in order to earn anAon the assignment for Architecture Professor Jaime Canaves，Materials and Methods Construction ClassIts traditional in a schoo
27、l of architecture to do boats out of cardboard for a boat raceI thought our students were a little bit more special than that，Canaves saidWe decided to do the walk on water event to take it to the next levelA total of 79students competed in the race this year in 41teamsOnly 10teams failed to cross t
28、he lakeOthers who fell got back up and made it to the endThe race is open to all students and anyone in the communityThe youngest person to ever participate was a 9yearold girl who competed in place of her mother，while the oldest was a 67yearold femaleA large crowd on campus joined Canaves as he che
29、ered on the racersHe shouted encouraging words，but also laughed as some unsteadily made their way to the endA part of this is for them to have more understanding of designing and make it work better，he saidIt is also a lesson in life for the studentsAnything，including walking on water，is possible，if
30、 you do the research，test it and go through the design process seriously32For what purpose did the students take part in the race？ATo go across the lake to schoolBTo test their balance on the waterCTo pass Professor CanavesclassDTo win the prize money of50033Which of the following statements is true
31、 according to the passage？AThe students wore shoes distributed by Professor Canaves to walk across the lakeBThe students who fell into the water were criticized seriously by the ProfessorCMost students finished the class assignment successfullyDThe students took part in the race to challenge their p
32、hysical abilities34What can we infer from the passage？AAlex Quinones is a top student in the universityBIts a custom for the people in the community to get involved in student activitiesCThe student who made it to the end in the race would succeed in their professionalcareerDProfessor Canaves attach
33、es importance to handson learning experience35The purpose of the passage is toAshow his approval of the unique teaching styleBreport an interesting assignmentCinspire teachers to be more creativeDencourage more people to take part in the race第二节（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多
34、余选项36（10分）Of the many unpleasant emotions we can experience，fear may top the list（36）Fear can also keep us from pursuing the things in life that really matterlike following our dreams，and developing important relationshipsI have some ideas，though，of how to be free from fearExperience fearI used to b
35、e very afraid of speaking in front of peopleI would get sweaty palms and my stomach would be so tied up that I wouldnt be able to eatHowever，each time I spoke，I noticed afterwards that it wasnt that badThings I fear are never as bad in reality as I make them out in my mind（37）Create spaceThe first a
36、nd most important step to being fearless is to create some space between ourselves and the emotion of fearThis isnt accomplished by ignoring the fear，or trying to talk ourselves out of it（38）In fact，a recent research shows that by simply admitting the emotion we actually begin to reverse thefight or
37、 flight（逃避）response in the bodyControl the breath and feel the fearOnce we acknowledge the presence of fear，the second step is to control the breathing so that it becomes slower and gentlerWe try to make the breath just a little bit longer，and feel how fear manifests（展现） in the body（39）With practice
38、，we can create enough space between us and the emotion of fear so that were able to replace a fearful thought with a positive one（40）For instance，before I get up to speak in front of a group of people，I imagine that the audience is positively impressed by what I say and that I manage to complete the
39、 speech successfullyASpace is created only when we can honestly acknowledge that fear existsBWe can imagine a positive outcome for whatever were about to doCFear，if left uncontrolled，can even destroy our lifeDSo one way to get rid of fear is to simply push ourselves to do things that we fearEWhen we
40、 can see a positive outcome in our mind，fear no longer holds us backFBut fear is more than just physically unpleasantGAs we pay attention to the physical symptoms of fear，we can see fear objectively第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共1小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）布凡、叶坤阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答
41、题卡上将该项涂黑41（30分）A man and his girlfriend were marriedAll of their friends and family came to partake in the festivities and celebrationsIn the ceremony，everyone could tell the couples（41）for each other was trueA few months later，the wife came to the husband with a（42），I read in a magazine，a while ago
42、，about how we can （43） our marriage，she offeredEach of us will write a list of the things that we find a bit （44）with the other personThen，we can talk about how we can fix them together and make our lives （45）The husband （46）So each of them went to a （47） room and thought of the things that annoyed
43、them about the otherThen they thought about this question and wrote down what they（48）The next morning，they decided that they would （49） their listsIll start，offered the wifeShe took out her listIt had many items on it，（50） to fill 3pagesIn fact，as she started reading the list of the little annoyanc
44、es，she noticed that （51） was starting to appear on her husbands faceWhats wrong？she askedNothing，the husband replied，（52） reading your listThe wife continued to read （53） she had read all three pages to her husband，Now，you read your list and then well talk about the things on both of our lists，she s
45、aid（54）Quietly the husband stated，I dont have anything on my listI think that you are （55）the way that you areYou are lovely and wonderful and I wouldnt want to try and （56） anything about youThe wife，（57）by his honesty and the depth of his love for her and his（58） of her，turned her head and weptIn
46、life，there are enough times when we are disappointed，（59） and annoyedWe dont really have to go looking for themWe have a wonderful world that is full of beauty，light and promiseWhy （60） time looking for the bad，disappointing or annoying when we can see the wonderful things before us？41AhonestyBinfor
47、mationCloveDmarriage42AquestionBproposalCproblemDdoubt43AcompleteBimproveCdestroyDstrengthen44AannoyingBrelaxingCdelightingDamusing45AhappierBfartherClongerDricher46AconfusedBworriedCrefusedDagreed47AcomfortableBseparateCsmallDquiet48Afit in withBlooked up toCcame up withDfaced up to49Ago overBcarry
48、 outCanswer forDlook for50AequalBaccurateCenoughDtemporary51AangerBhappinessCsadnessDsmiles52AstopBkeepCdelayDappreciate53AbeforeBuntilCunlessDafter54AhappilyBmiserablyCslightlyDcautiously55AwrongBhonestChopefulDperfect56AtellBchangeCdiscussDinterrupt57AtouchedBencouragedCfrustratedDsupported58Aforg
49、ivenessBsympathyCacceptanceDunderstanding59AinspiredBexcitedCsatisfiedDdepressed60AsaveBkillCdevoteDwaste第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分15分）命题：杨静杜金环注意事项：用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卷上写在本试卷上无效第二节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）61（15分）There are moments in life （61） you miss someone so much that you just want to pick them from your dr
50、eams and hug（拥抱） them for realWhen the door of happiness closes，（62）opens，but often we look so long at the closed door（63） we dont see the one which has been opened for usDont go for looks； they can deceive （欺骗）Dont go for wealth； even that fades awayGo for someone（64） makes you smile because it tak
51、es only a smile to make a dark day seem brightDream what you want to dream； go where you want to go； be（65）you want to beThe （66）（happy） of people dont （67）（necessary） have the best of everything； they just make the most of everything that （68） （come） along their wayThe brightest future will always
52、be based on a（69） （forget） pastWhen you were born，you were crying and everyone（70）you was smilingLive your life so that when you die，youre the one who is smiling and everyone around you is crying第四部分写作（共两节，满分10分）第一节短文改错（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）米继红丁艳玲71（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同学写的以下作文文中共有10处语言错误，每句中
53、最多有两处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加；在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词删除；把多余的词用斜线（）划掉修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意；1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分Dear Zhang Ming，I am very glad to hear from you againDo you know that in the end of June we will go to fiveday English summer camp in Hangzhou？Some English teacher from
54、 China，the USA，England and Australia will join usIn the camp，we will have an English speechs contest and watch some wonderful performances giving by the studentsBut we will also visit some places of interest in Hangzhou，such like the West Lake and Xixi National Wetland Garden and so onIn addition，we
55、 will change our English learning experience and talk about our colorful school life in EnglishI think this summer camp will great improve my spoken English and I will make some new friends thereI do hope you would come and join usYours truly，Li Hong第二部分书面表达（满分25分）刘艳阎静72（25分）假如你叫李华，上个月刚刚高中毕业，某公司要招聘临
56、时翻译，你向该公司递交一份申请书，谋求这个职位可从个人英语水平、类似工作学习经历、与人交往能力等方面进行阐述词数100字左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数Dear Sir or Madam，In an advertisement I know that your company is in need of a temporary interpreterI would like toYours sincerelyLihua2016年河南省商丘一中高考英语考前押题试卷参考答案与试题解析第二部分阅读理解（共两节20小题；每小题6分，满分30分李振江李君义第一节（共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列
57、短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项21When traveling，its important to learn about the customs and etiquette of the global villageWhat we consider polite behavior at home isnt always accepted outside our bordersEtiquette of Gift GivingGift giving should be a happy，positive experienceWhen selecting a presen
58、t for someone in Netherlands，dont purchase fancy kitchen knives or scissorsGiving sharp，pointy objects as gifts is considered unluckyBe careful when presenting flowers to a friend or a business partner in RussiaYellow blooms suggest cheat or a relationship break upTraditionally，red carnations are pl
59、aced on the tombs of the deadWriting cards or notes while visiting South Korea，be mindful of your pens ink colorWriting a persons name in red ink traditionally suggests that the person has passed awayan important point to remember when giving a birthday cardEating CustomsBeing early or on time is vi
60、ewed as being rude，too eager or even greedy in VenezuelaIf you are invited to someones home for a meal，its recommended that you arrive 10minutes later than the requested timeWhen having a meal in Egypt，dont use the salt shaker （盐瓶）Its insulting to your host to spread salt on your food，which means th
61、at you find the meal terribleJapan is a very polite nation，and their fondness for etiquette extends to the use of chopsticksAccording to Japanese custom，if youre in the middle of eating，use the opposite end of your chopsticks to secure food from a shared plateWhen doing business in Turkey，its the cu
62、stom for your host to pay for your mealRequests to split the bill wont be acceptedIf you would like to pay your fair share，Turks recommend inviting your host to a followup meal21Which of the following is true according to the passage？BAGiving a fancy kitchen knife to a friend from Russia is a good c
63、hoiceBYou can use blue ink to write notes to your friend from South KoreaCDining with Japanese，one can use either end of the chopsticks to get food from shared platesDInvited to a meal，one should arrive earlier to show respect for the host22What does the underlined wordinsultingin Paragraph 3refer t
64、o？DARespectful BChallengingCIndifferent DOffensive23Where is this passage probably from？CAA news reportBA travel essayCA culture columnDA food magazine【考点】广告布告类阅读【分析】本文讲的是当旅行的时候，了解当地的风俗和礼节是重要的在家里认为有礼貌的举止行为，到了其他地方不总是被接受在旅行的过程中不要被认为粗鲁或不尊重【解答】21B细节理解题根据文章第二段：Writing a persons name in red ink traditiona
65、lly suggests that the person has passed awayan important point to remember when giving a birthday card写一个人的名字上用红墨水说明的人去世了，很重要的一点要记住给生日卡的时候；可知在韩国可以用蓝墨水些便条，故选B22D词义猜测题根据第三段中的Its insulting to your host to spread salt on your food，which means that you find the meal terrible后面的定语从句表达的是这意味着你觉得主人做的饭不好吃，所以前
66、面应该是说在你的食物上放盐是对你主人的不尊重，因此可知意为粗鲁的；故选D23C推理判断题根据第一段第一句When traveling，its important to learn about the customs and etiquette （礼节）of the global village，句意：当旅行的时候，了解当地的风俗和礼节是重要的故选B【点评】考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断24I was sure that I was to
67、 be killedI became terribly nervousI fumbled（摸索） in my pockets to see if there were any cigarettes，which had escaped their searchI found one and because of my shaking hands，I could barely get it to my lipsBut I had no matches，they had taken thoseI looked through the bars at the guardHe did not make
68、eye contact with meI called out to himHave you got a light？He looked at me，shrugged and came over to light my cigaretteAs he came close and lit the match，his eyes unconsciously locked with mineAt that moment，I smiledI dont know why I did thatPerhaps it was nervousness，perhaps it was because，when you
69、 get very close，one to another，it is very hard not to smileIn any case，I smiledIn that instant，it was as though a spark jumped across the gap between our two hearts，our two human soulsI know he didnt want to，but my smile leaped through the bars and caused a smile on his lips，tooHe lit my cigarette b
70、ut stayed near，looking at me directly in the eyes and continuing to smileI kept smiling at him，now thinking of him as a person and not just a guardDo you have kids？he askedYes，here，hereI took out my wallet and nervously fumbled for the pictures of my familyHe，too，took out the pictures of his family
71、and began to talk about his plans and hopes for themMy eyes were filled with tearsI said that I feared that Id never see my family again，never have the chance to see them grow upTears came to his eyes，tooSuddenly，without another word，he unlocked my cell and silently led me outOut of the prison，quiet
72、ly and by back routes，out of the townThere，at the edge of town，he released meAnd without another word，he turned back toward the town24What do we know about the man from the passage？CAHe had lost contact with his familyBHe had been forbidden to smokeCHe had been searchedDHe had killed someone25Why di
73、d the man want to smoke cigarettes？CABecause he was sure he was to be killedBBecause he wanted the guard to set him freeCBecause he wanted to ease his nervousnessDBecause he was a regular heavy smoker26What can we infer from the story？DAThe guard freed him in the prisonBThe man smiled to please the
74、guardCThe guard set the man free with permissionDThe man was surprised to be set free27What is the most important factor in saving the mans life？AAThe smile BThe cigaretteCThe tears DThe wallet【考点】科教类阅读【分析】本文属于记叙文阅读，文章以作者参加西班牙内战打击法西斯分子为背景，讲述自己不幸被敌俘获，原以为即将死去；为了缓解自己的恐慌而吸烟，向警卫借火的时候不自觉的对着他微笑，这抹微笑如同火花般，打
75、破了他们心灵间的隔阂；微笑拉近了他们的距离，通过简短的谈话，让彼此产生了共鸣，以至于最后警卫把作者给放了【解答】24答案选C 细节理解题由文章第一段第三句I fumbled in my pockets to see if there were any cigarettes，which had escaped their search可推知，作者翻遍了口袋，终于找到一支没被他们搜走的香烟，故可推断，作者之前被人搜过身，故选C25答案选C 细节理解题由文章第一段I was sure that I was to be killedI became terribly nervous可推知，作者想到自己
76、明天就要没命了，不禁陷入极端惶恐，于是想吸烟，释放自己紧张的情绪；故选B26答案是D 推断题由文章第二段Suddenly，without another word，he unlocked my cell and silently led me out可知，警卫二话没说打开了牢门，悄悄地带他出狱所以，作者根本没有想到警卫把自己给放走，故选D27答案选A推理判断题由文章第一段In any case，I smiledIn that instant，it was as though a spark jumped across the gap between our two hearts，our two
77、 human souls可推知，不知怎么了，作者笑了在那一刹那间，这抹微笑如同火花般，打破了他们心灵间的隔阂以及第二段主要讲述是微笑拉近了他们的距离，通过简短的谈话，让彼此产生了共鸣，以至于最后警卫把作者给放了，都足以证明是微笑拯救了作者的性命，故选A【点评】阅读要在整体理解文章的基础上，在做细节题时根据题干定位细节，在语境中正确理解原句，然后对照选项做出合理的判断；必要的时候要进行推理，透过句子表面看作者的真正意图如果是主旨大意的判断要把握文章整体，避免以偏概全28Since Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay climbed Mount Everest，Mo
78、unt Qomolangmas peak is no longer a lonely place and is turning into a trash heapSo far，more than 350climbers have successfully reached the peakAnd they have complained about waiting for hours in the bottlenecks （狭窄路段） on the way to the peak，a situation that isnt just uncomfortableits cold and windy
79、 up therebut downright dangerousIf bad weather strikes，climbers can and do dieAs a matter of fact，the dangerous crowds arent the only problem on QomolangmaAll those climbers need to bring a lot of gearand much of them ends up being left on the mountain，sometimes even the peak itselfMount Qomolangma
80、is becoming the worlds largest dumpHeres mountaineer Mark Jenkins writing in National Geographic about the state of Qomolangma：The two standard routes，the Northeast Ridge and the Southeast Ridge，are disgustingly polluted with oxygen cans and torn tents everywhereBut the good news is that some mounta
81、ineers are taking it upon themselves to clean up QomolangmaMountianeer Paul Thelen and his friend Eberhard Schaaf are part of the annual Eco Everest Expedition，which has been cleaning up rubbish from base camps to the peak since 2008So far theyve collected over 13tons of garbageSome of that rubbish
82、is even being used for a higher purposeAs part of the Mount Everest 8844Art Project，a group of 15artists from Nepal collected 1.5tons of garbage brought down the mountain by climbersTheyve transformed the cans and oxygen tanksand in one case，part of the remains of a helicopterinto 74pieces of art th
83、at have already gone on exhibition in Nepals capitalPart of the profit from sales will go to the Everest Peakeers Association，which has helped collect tons of rubbish on the slopes of the mountain28What do we learn about the bottlenecks on the way to Mount Qomolangmas peak？BAThey are relatively safe
84、BThey are often crowdedCThey are very easy to passDThey are sites of base camps29What does the underlined wordgearmean？AAEquipment for climbing mountainsBThe food climbers brought onto the mountainCSome important machines used for the bottlenecksDSome rubbish found on the mountain30The group of 15Ne
85、pali artistsAAcreated works of art using rubbish from QomolangmaBwere employed by the Everest Peakeers AssociationCclimbed Qomolangma and collected 1.5tons of trashDpainted 74beautiful pictures of Mount Qomolangmas peak31What can be the best title for the text？BAEco Everest Expedition Proves Success
86、fulBQomolangma Has Become A Huge MessCTest Yourself Against QomolangmaDRecycle Rubbish On Qomolangma【考点】人文地理类阅读【分析】文章介绍由于很多人攀登上珠峰，现在那里已经变成了一个垃圾堆【解答】2831 BAAB28 B 细节理解题根据文章第二段的句子And they have complained about waiting for hours in the bottlenecks （狭窄路段） on the way to the peak，a situation that isnt jus
87、t uncomfortable可知去珠穆朗玛峰顶峰的狭窄路段经常很拥挤故选B29 A 词义猜测题根据文章第三段的句子The two standard routes，the Northeast Ridge and the Southeast Ridge，are disgustingly polluted with oxygen cans and torn tents everywhere两个线路都被氧气罐和破损的帐篷污染了，而前面的句子All those climbers need to bring a lot of gearand much of them ends up being left
88、 on the mountain，很多留在山顶上的东西应该是登山者用的设备可知gear就是登山的设备故选A30 A 细节理解题根据文章最后一段的句子As part of the Mount Everest 8844 Art Project，a group of 15 artists from Nepal collected 1.5 tons of garbage brought down the mountain by climbersTheyve transformed the cans and oxygen tanksand in one case，part of the remains
89、of a helicopterinto 74 pieces of art that have already gone on exhibition in Nepals capital可知由15个尼帕尔的艺术家组成的小组用珠峰上的垃圾创作了艺术品故选A31 B 主旨大意题根据文章的内容和第一段的句子Since Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay climbed Mount Everest，Mount Qomolangmas peak is no longer a lonely place and is turning into a trash heap可知文章是介
90、绍由于很多人攀登上珠峰，现在那里已经变成了一个垃圾堆故选B【点评】考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断32Students from Florida International University in Miami walked on water Thursday for a class assignmentTo do it，they wore aquatic （水上的）shoes they designed and createdAlex
91、 Quinones was the first to make it to the other side of a 175foot lake on campus in record timejust over a minuteQuinones，who wore oversized boatlike shoes，also won last year and will receive500Students had to wear the aquatic shoes and make it across the lake in order to earn anAon the assignment f
92、or Architecture Professor Jaime Canaves，Materials and Methods Construction ClassIts traditional in a school of architecture to do boats out of cardboard for a boat raceI thought our students were a little bit more special than that，Canaves saidWe decided to do the walk on water event to take it to t
93、he next levelA total of 79students competed in the race this year in 41teamsOnly 10teams failed to cross the lakeOthers who fell got back up and made it to the endThe race is open to all students and anyone in the communityThe youngest person to ever participate was a 9yearold girl who competed in p
94、lace of her mother，while the oldest was a 67yearold femaleA large crowd on campus joined Canaves as he cheered on the racersHe shouted encouraging words，but also laughed as some unsteadily made their way to the endA part of this is for them to have more understanding of designing and make it work be
95、tter，he saidIt is also a lesson in life for the studentsAnything，including walking on water，is possible，if you do the research，test it and go through the design process seriously32For what purpose did the students take part in the race？CATo go across the lake to schoolBTo test their balance on the w
96、aterCTo pass Professor CanavesclassDTo win the prize money of50033Which of the following statements is true according to the passage？CAThe students wore shoes distributed by Professor Canaves to walk across the lakeBThe students who fell into the water were criticized seriously by the ProfessorCMost
97、 students finished the class assignment successfullyDThe students took part in the race to challenge their physical abilities34What can we infer from the passage？DAAlex Quinones is a top student in the universityBIts a custom for the people in the community to get involved in student activitiesCThe
98、student who made it to the end in the race would succeed in their professionalcareerDProfessor Canaves attaches importance to handson learning experience35The purpose of the passage is toBAshow his approval of the unique teaching styleBreport an interesting assignmentCinspire teachers to be more cre
99、ativeDencourage more people to take part in the race【考点】社会文化类阅读【分析】这篇文章报导了一个有趣的课外作业，告诉我们亲自去体验学习非常重要【解答】3235 CCDB32：C 考查细节理解根据第二段中的Students had to wear the aquatic shoes and make it across the lake in order to earn anAon the assignment for Architecture Professor Jaime Canaves，Materials and Methods Co
100、nstruction Class可知，学生参加比赛是为了通过Canaves 教授的课，本题选C33：C 考查细节理解根据第三段的The youngest person to ever participate was a 9yearold girl who competed in place of her mother，while the oldest was a 67yearold female可知最小的参赛者是代替妈妈来参加比赛的，本题选D34 D 根据最后一段Anything，including walking on water，is possible，if you do the rese
101、arch，test it and go through the design process seriously可知，教授认为亲自去体验学习非常重要35：B 考查目的意图这篇文章是为了报导一个有趣的课外作业本题选B【点评】做阅读时经常犯错的主要原因是，仅凭读过文章后残留在脑海中的一丝印象来勾选答案，这样便很容易掉入出题人故意设布下的题目陷阱所谓阅读理解，对于题目的理解一定要忠实于原文，因此，每一道题都应该与原文作全面的对比与核查，再得出答案也就是说，阅读理解的每一道题目，在原文都应该有明确的出处，我们把这一出处叫做原文相关句，（1）排除与原文相关句主题不一致的选项（2）排除与原文相关句态度相反
102、的选项 （3）排除用于过于极端或负面的选项（4）注意结合文章主旨和主题去排除第二节（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项36（10分）（2016梁园区校级模拟）Of the many unpleasant emotions we can experience，fear may top the list（36）FFear can also keep us from pursuing the things in life that really matterlike following our dreams，and de
103、veloping important relationshipsI have some ideas，though，of how to be free from fearExperience fearI used to be very afraid of speaking in front of peopleI would get sweaty palms and my stomach would be so tied up that I wouldnt be able to eatHowever，each time I spoke，I noticed afterwards that it wa
104、snt that badThings I fear are never as bad in reality as I make them out in my mind（37）DCreate spaceThe first and most important step to being fearless is to create some space between ourselves and the emotion of fearThis isnt accomplished by ignoring the fear，or trying to talk ourselves out of it（3
105、8）AIn fact，a recent research shows that by simply admitting the emotion we actually begin to reverse thefight or flight（逃避）response in the bodyControl the breath and feel the fearOnce we acknowledge the presence of fear，the second step is to control the breathing so that it becomes slower and gentle
106、rWe try to make the breath just a little bit longer，and feel how fear manifests（展现） in the body（39）GWith practice，we can create enough space between us and the emotion of fear so that were able to replace a fearful thought with a positive one（40）BFor instance，before I get up to speak in front of a g
107、roup of people，I imagine that the audience is positively impressed by what I say and that I manage to complete the speech successfullyASpace is created only when we can honestly acknowledge that fear existsBWe can imagine a positive outcome for whatever were about to doCFear，if left uncontrolled，can
108、 even destroy our lifeDSo one way to get rid of fear is to simply push ourselves to do things that we fearEWhen we can see a positive outcome in our mind，fear no longer holds us backFBut fear is more than just physically unpleasantGAs we pay attention to the physical symptoms of fear，we can see fear
109、 objectively【考点】选句填空【分析】本文为社会生活类说明文，文章说明害怕的情绪的弊端并给出了如何摆脱害怕的一些建议和方法一、体验恐惧，我们会发现事件不想我们脑海中想象的那么糟糕；二、在害怕和我们之间创造空间；三、控制自己的呼吸，感受恐惧，这样才能客观认识恐惧；通过练习，我们最终能用积极的情绪代替恐惧【解答】3640 FDAGB36答案是F细节推断题；根据上文的句子Fear can also keep us from pursuing the things in life that really matter（恐惧也会阻止我们追求那些能让生活变得美好的事情），可知这里是：但是恐惧不只
110、是一种生理上的不愉快故选F37答案是D细节推断题；根据上文的例子说明过去曾经害怕在人们面前讲话但是each time I spoke，I noticed afterwards that it wasnt that bad第一节完形填空（共1小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）布凡、叶坤阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑41（30分）（2016梁园区校级模拟）A man and his girlfriend were marriedAll of their friends and family came to part
111、ake in the festivities and celebrationsIn the ceremony，everyone could tell the couples（41）Cfor each other was trueA few months later，the wife came to the husband with a（42）B，I read in a magazine，a while ago，about how we can （43）D our marriage，she offeredEach of us will write a list of the things tha
112、t we find a bit （44）Awith the other personThen，we can talk about how we can fix them together and make our lives （45）AThe husband （46）DSo each of them went to a （47）B room and thought of the things that annoyed them about the otherThen they thought about this question and wrote down what they（48）CTh
113、e next morning，they decided that they would （49）A their listsIll start，offered the wifeShe took out her listIt had many items on it，（50）C to fill 3pagesIn fact，as she started reading the list of the little annoyances，she noticed that （51）C was starting to appear on her husbands faceWhats wrong？she a
114、skedNothing，the husband replied，（52）B reading your listThe wife continued to read （53）B she had read all three pages to her husband，Now，you read your list and then well talk about the things on both of our lists，she said（54）AQuietly the husband stated，I dont have anything on my listI think that you
115、are （55）Dthe way that you areYou are lovely and wonderful and I wouldnt want to try and （56）B anything about youThe wife，（57）Aby his honesty and the depth of his love for her and his（58）C of her，turned her head and weptIn life，there are enough times when we are disappointed，（59）D and annoyedWe dont
116、really have to go looking for themWe have a wonderful world that is full of beauty，light and promiseWhy （60）D time looking for the bad，disappointing or annoying when we can see the wonderful things before us？41AhonestyBinformationCloveDmarriage42AquestionBproposalCproblemDdoubt43AcompleteBimproveCde
117、stroyDstrengthen44AannoyingBrelaxingCdelightingDamusing45AhappierBfartherClongerDricher46AconfusedBworriedCrefusedDagreed47AcomfortableBseparateCsmallDquiet48Afit in withBlooked up toCcame up withDfaced up to49Ago overBcarry outCanswer forDlook for50AequalBaccurateCenoughDtemporary51AangerBhappiness
118、CsadnessDsmiles52AstopBkeepCdelayDappreciate53AbeforeBuntilCunlessDafter54AhappilyBmiserablyCslightlyDcautiously55AwrongBhonestChopefulDperfect56AtellBchangeCdiscussDinterrupt57AtouchedBencouragedCfrustratedDsupported58AforgivenessBsympathyCacceptanceDunderstanding59AinspiredBexcitedCsatisfiedDdepre
119、ssed60AsaveBkillCdevoteDwaste【考点】人物故事【分析】生活中总是有许多令人失望、沮丧和烦恼的时候，但当我们的生活很美好时，为什么要浪费时间去自寻烦恼呢？【解答】4145 CBDAA 4650 DBCAC 5155 CBBAD 5660 BACDD41C根据下文内容可知，此处表示每个人都能看出他们对彼此的爱是真诚的答案C42B本空后面的部分是妻子给丈夫提议的内容，因此答案选B，proposal意为提议，建议答案B43D结合下文可知，妻子在杂志上读到的是关于如何巩固婚姻的文章，故答案选D，strengthen意为加强，巩固答案D44A依据语境，在一张纸上写的内容应该是对
120、方使自己不愉快的事，故答案选A，annoying意为恼人的，使人烦恼的下文that annoyed them about the other也有提示答案A45A商量解决问题的目的当然是使生活更幸福，因此答案选happier答案A46D由So each of them went to a _7_ room and thought of the things that annoyed them about the other可知，丈夫同意了妻子的提议答案D47B根据语境推断，此处指夫妻俩各自走向不同的房间去想对方的缺点答案B48C接着他们都在思考这个问题，并且把他们想到的都写下来fit in wi
121、th适合，与一致；look up to尊敬，尊重；come up with想出，提出；face up to敢于面对答案C49Ago over查看，细看；carry out执行，实施；answer for对负责；look for寻找，期待第二天早上，他们决定看看彼此的缺点答案A50C既然It had many items on it，那么应该是足足写满了三页答案C51C由下文Whats wrong？可推断，此处表示丈夫的脸上显得有些悲伤答案C52B根据Nothing以及下文The wife continued to read可知，此处表示继续念吧答案B53B妻子又接着念，一直把整整三页向丈夫念完
122、答案B54A依据上文内容，妻子向丈夫提议双方各自写出对方的小毛病，目的是使他们的生活更幸福，因此，当她说现在该你念了，然后我们谈谈所列举的缺点这句话时，心情是很高兴的happily高兴地，愉快地；miserably痛苦地，悲惨地；slightly轻微地，稍微地；cautiously谨慎地，小心地答案A55D由I dont have anything on my list可推知丈夫觉得妻子这样就很完美了，因此，答案选D答案D56B丈夫觉得妻子很完美，所以他不想尝试来改变她答案B57A由turned her head and wept可知，妻子被丈夫的诚实和对她深深的爱所感动，因此答案选A答案A5
123、8C因为丈夫没有写妻子的任何缺点，也不想让妻子为自己改变什么，由此可知，丈夫接纳了妻子的全部答案C59D根据连词连接成分对等可知此处填depressed，意为沮丧的，消沉的inspired激动人心的；excited兴奋的；satisfied满意的答案D60D由We have a wonderful world that is full of beauty，light and promise可知，该处表示我们不必浪费时间，因此答案选wastekill ones time消磨时间答案D【点评】本文是一个新人物故事类完形填空，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细
124、分析，结合选项选出正确答案推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分15分）命题：杨静杜金环注意事项：用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卷上写在本试卷上无效第二节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）61（15分）（2016梁园区校级模拟）There are moments in life （61）when you miss someone so much that you just want to pick them from your dreams and hug（拥抱） them for
125、realWhen the door of happiness closes，（62）anotheropens，but often we look so long at the closed door（63）that we dont see the one which has been opened for usDont go for looks； they can deceive （欺骗）Dont go for wealth； even that fades awayGo for someone（64）who makes you smile because it takes only a sm
126、ile to make a dark day seem brightDream what you want to dream； go where you want to go； be（65）whatyou want to beThe （66）happiest（happy） of people dont （67）necessarily（necessary） have the best of everything； they just make the most of everything that （68）comes （come） along their wayThe brightest fut
127、ure will always be based on a（69）forgotten （forget） pastWhen you were born，you were crying and everyone（70）aroundyou was smilingLive your life so that when you die，youre the one who is smiling and everyone around you is crying【考点】语法填空【分析】本文用诗一般的语言告诉我们生活的一些哲理：做你想做的梦，去你想去的地方，成为你想成为的人，因为你只有一次生命和一次机会去做你
128、想做的事情世界上最幸福的人并不一定拥有最好的东西，他们只是最充分利用、珍惜了他们生命中的一切五彩缤纷的明天常常建立在对过去的遗忘之上只有对过去的失败和伤痛不再耿耿于怀，生活才会变得更加美好【解答】61when 考查定语从句根据先行词moments在从句中充当时间状语，可知此处应用关系副词when做状语，故填when62another 考查不定代词句意：当一扇幸福之门关闭时，另一扇幸福之门打开了another意为另一个，又一个，故填another63that 考查状语从句句意：但是我们常常眷恋着那道关上了的门，而看不见另一道已经为我们打开了的门此处是sothat句型，意为如此以致，故填that6
129、4who 考查定语从句根据先行词someone，在定语从句中做主语且指人，可知此处应用关系代词who做主语，故填who65what 考查表语从句分析句子成分可知，此空在表语从句中作表语且指物，故用连接代词what66happiest 考查形容词的最高级根据下文的the best of可知，这里用形容词最高级，表示最幸福的人，故填happiest67necessarily 考查副词根据副词修饰动词，可知此处修饰动词have且做状语，所以要用副词形式，故填necessarily68comes 考查时态由前面的have，make等谓语动词可知，用一般现在时；又因该定语从句中的主语that是指代先行词
130、everything的，而everything是第三人称单数，故填comes69forgotten 考查非谓语动词因past在这里是名词，前面需要定语；又因past与forget是被动关系，故用过去分词forgotten做定语70around表示在周围，用介词around【点评】语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力，在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意，在读懂短文的基础上，结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析，逐题解答扎实的语法功底加上准确的理解是解答语法填空题的关键第四部分写作（共两节，满分10分）第一节短文改错（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）米继红丁艳玲71（10分）（201
131、6梁园区校级模拟）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同学写的以下作文文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加；在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词删除；把多余的词用斜线（）划掉修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意；1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分Dear Zhang Ming，I am very glad to hear from you againDo you know that in the end of June we will go to fiveday
132、 English summer camp in Hangzhou？Some English teacher from China，the USA，England and Australia will join usIn the camp，we will have an English speechs contest and watch some wonderful performances giving by the studentsBut we will also visit some places of interest in Hangzhou，such like the West Lak
133、e and Xixi National Wetland Garden and so onIn addition，we will change our English learning experience and talk about our colorful school life in EnglishI think this summer camp will great improve my spoken English and I will make some new friends thereI do hope you would come and join usYours truly
134、，Li Hong【考点】短文改错【分析】短文大意：本段话是一封书信，信中说六月底在杭州将有一次为期五天的英语夏令营，一些来自中国、美国、英国、澳大利亚的英语老师将参加夏令营，然后介绍了夏令营的活动安排【解答】Dear Zhang Ming，I am very glad to hear from you againDo you know that in the end of June we will go tofiveday English summer camp in Hangzhou？ at aSome Englishteacher from China，the USA，England an
135、d Australia will join us teachersIn the camp，we will have an English speechs contest and watch some wonderful performances givingby the students speech givenBut we will also visit some places of interest in Hangzhou，Andsuch like the West Lake and Xixi National Wetland Garden and so on asIn addition，
136、we will change our English learning experience and talk about our colorful school life in English exchangeI think this summer camp will great improve my spoken English and I will make some new friends there greatlyI do hope you would come and join us willYours truly，Li Hong1in 改为at 考查介词用法及固定搭配 in th
137、e end最后，不与of搭配；at the end of在末，在尽头，at the end of June在六月末2在fiveday前面加a 考查冠词用法a fiveday English summer camp一个为期五天的英语夏令营，此处用不定冠词a表示泛指3teacher 改为teachers 考查名词单复数根据后面介词短语from China，the USA，England and Australia可知是许多英语老师，因此应把teacher改为teachers4speechs改为speech 考查名词作定语English speechs contest名词所有格作定语，表示所属关系，
138、意思是英语演讲的测试，而English speech contest表示英语演讲测试，因此要改为speech是名词作定语5giving改为given 考查非谓语动词短语作定语 本句中performances 与give之间是被动关系，因此用过去分词given，而giving表示主动和进行6But 改为And 考查连词用法根据前一句we will have an English speechs contest and watch some wonderful performances givingby the students以及本句中的also可知前后句子之间是并列关系，而不是转折关系因此把B
139、ut改为And7like 改为as 考查固定搭配such as例如，比如，用于举例，是固定搭配8change改为exchange 考查动词用法change变化，改变，而此处应表示交流，exchange our English learning experience 意思是交流我们英语学习的经验，因此应把change 改为exchange9great改为greatly 考查副词用法此处是修饰动词improve，应该用副词greatly来修饰，great为形容词，只能修饰名词10would改为will 考查时态根据整体文章时态判断，应用一般将来时will，不能用过去将来时would【点评】短文改错
140、是高考常考题型之一，它注重考查考生综合运用英语知识的能力，难度较小在做题时，首先要从整体掌握短文大意，结合上下文语境并充分运用平时掌握的基础知识，习惯用法，短语搭配等对短文进行分析，以便找出文中的错误所在，并加以修正第二部分书面表达（满分25分）刘艳阎静72（25分）（2016梁园区校级模拟）假如你叫李华，上个月刚刚高中毕业，某公司要招聘临时翻译，你向该公司递交一份申请书，谋求这个职位可从个人英语水平、类似工作学习经历、与人交往能力等方面进行阐述词数100字左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数Dear Sir or Madam，In an advertisement I know that your
141、 company is in need of a temporary interpreterI would like toYours sincerelyLihua【考点】开放类【分析】本文为职位申请书写作要点为：个人英语水平、类似工作学习经历、与人交往能力等【解答】Dear Sir or Madam， In an advertisement I know that your company is in need of a temporary interpreterI would like to apply for the jobHaving learned English for ten ye
142、ars，I can well manage itI took great interest in English from early years，which must contribute greatly to my English levelThanks to my fluent spoken English，Ill be equal to the jobI once participated in an English speaking contest and finished first place and that proved my perfect oral English and
143、 enhanced my confidenceBesides，Im outgoing and like communicating with others，and as a result，I make friends with people from all walks of lifeI can keep a calm mind even facing strangers，which may assure me to be a qualified interpreterIn a word，Im full selfconfident that I can get the position and do it wellThank you for your considerationI wish to get your answer soon Yours faithfully Li Hua【点评】考生需根据所提供的信息提炼文章的写作主题，需了解写作要点及写作意图，仔细构思写作结构，平时注意积累词汇及语法知识
