1、Unit 4Films and film events1distinguish vi. & vt.辨别；显示的差别；使有所不同_ adj.卓越的，著名的，杰出的归纳拓展distinguish between.and.区分/辨别和distinguish.from.使有别于的特征distinguish oneself by显扬自己；使自己扬名distinguish oneself (as.)(作为)表现突出be distinguished for.因而出名The Town Hall completed in the 1880s was the most distinguished building
2、 at that time.竣工于19世纪80年代的市政大厅是当时最著名的建筑。活学活用(1)Speech _ human beings from the animals.使用语言是人类区别于动物的特征。(2)The man _ (使有名) himself by his wisdom.(3)“Chen Yunlin_ himself during the visit to Taiwan，” Wang Yi remarked.(2010徐州模拟)Arecognized BprovedCtested Ddistinguished(4)It is very important for us to_
3、between right and wrong.(2011黄山统考)Areject BrealizeCrange Ddistinguish2reject vt.拒绝；抵制；摒弃；排斥；n.废品；被抛弃的东西_ n拒绝；抛弃归纳拓展After the transplant his body rejected the new heart.他的身体对新移植的心脏产生排斥作用。活学活用(1)Imperfect articles are _ by our quality control.我们进行质量检验时，有缺陷的产品均予剔除。(2)The government _ the diplomatic(外交的
4、)note from Japan for its unclear attitude to the trade between the two countries.(2011常州月考)Adenied BrefusedCrejected Dobjected3favour n赞同，支持；恩惠；偏爱；v.支持；喜爱；偏爱_ adj.赞成的；有利的；有帮助的_ adj.最喜欢的；n.最喜欢的人或物归纳拓展ask a favour of sb.请某人帮忙do a favour for sb.do sb.a favour给某人恩惠；帮某人忙in favour得宠的；流行的out of favour失宠的；不
5、流行的in ones favour受(某人)喜爱的；对(某人)有利的in favour of支持，赞同favour sb.with sth.对某人施舍恩惠，赐予，给予be favourable to赞成，支持,活学活用(1)The young are _ the company.在这个公司里，年轻人享受优待。(2)Is it _ or against us?对我们有利还是不利？(3)Please _ (帮我一个忙) and go to the shop for me.(4)My sister was against my suggestion while my brother was_ it.
6、Ain honour of Bin memory ofCin search of Din favour of(5)Youre really kind.Ill never forget the_ you have done for me.Afavour BdeedChelp Dkind4.possess vt.拥有；具有；持有(东西或财产)_ n所有物；财产；拥有归纳拓展(1)(2)The primary quality our young writer possesses is not some mysterious genius.我们的年轻作家拥有的重要品质不是某些神奇的天赋。活学活用(1)
7、When her father died，she came _ a large fortune.她父亲去世时，她继承了一大笔财产。(2)Mr.Smith _ (拥有) great selfconfidence.(3)The car Tom was_ was once_ his uncle.Ain possession of；in the possession ofBin the possession of；in possession ofCin possession of；in possession ofDin the possession of；in the possession of5ap
8、pointment n约定；约会；委任，委派_ vt.委任，任命；约定，指定(时间、地点等)归纳拓展No decision will be made about any future appointment until all the candidates have been interviewed.直到所有的候选人都被面试过后，才会做出下一步的任命。活学活用(1)Can I _ to see the director?我可以约见经理吗？(2)She wasnt there _.她并没按指定的时间到那儿。(3)She has _(被任命为) sales director/to the post
9、 of sales director.(4)You shouldnt have _ an appointment with her that you couldnt _.Amade；make Bkept；keepCmade；keep Dkept；make6on the contrary正相反；反之归纳拓展Did you find the film interesting?On the contrary, I nearly felt asleep half way through it.电影精彩吗？正相反，我看了一半就几乎睡着了。活学活用(1)_ the doctors advice，he we
10、nt swimming.他不听医生的忠告，跑去游泳。(2)I believe you like the job._，I am tired of it.AOn the contrary BOn contraryCOn the other hand DOn other hand(3)_ to what I thought，he has proved to be successful.AContrary BOppositeCReverse DContrast7give thought to考虑，思考_ adj.细心的，体贴的归纳拓展be lost in thought陷入沉思without a se
11、cond thought不假思索；立即，马上at the thought of一想到就on second thought(s)经重新考虑have thought of.有的打算thought for.对的体谅/关怀活学活用(1) He was staring out of the window，_.他凝视着窗外，陷入沉思。(2)Ive been carefully _ your proposal.我一直在认真地考虑你的提议。(3)_ in thought，he didnt notice the teacher come in，standing by him.(2010池州模拟)ALosing
12、BLoseCLoses DLost8.resemble vt.看起来像；显得像归纳拓展resemble常接介词in，表示“在某方面相似”，无被动语态，不用于进行时态。She resembles her mother in the way she moves her hands when she talks.她说话时打手势的动作像她妈妈。No animal in other parts of the world resembles Kangaroos.世界其他地方的动物没有一种与袋鼠类似的。活学活用(1)He _ (像) his brother in looks.(2)That small ob
13、ject _ (像) a pin.(3)You have a strong resemblance _ your father，but you resemble your mother neither _ character nor _ appearance.Ato；in；in Bin；to；toCin；in；in Dbetween；in；in9agreement n协议，协定；同意，一致归纳拓展arrive at/come to/reach/make/conclude/enter/sign an agreement达成协议；取得一致意见honour/keep to/stick to the
14、agreement履行协议break/go back on the agreement违背协议(1)Complete agreement between theory and practice is a rare case.理论与实际完全一致的例子是少有的。(2)The agreement was written and signed.协议书已写好，也签了字。活学活用(1)An agreement_ by the villagers_ the manager of that company.A new car factory will soon be set up.Ahas been made
15、；to Bhas been signed；toChas asked；after Dwas signed；at(2)Beck is an honest businessman.Our company and his have had a lot of _ in the past five years.Adeals BagreementsCrewards Dsales10contradict vt.与矛盾，同抵触_ n矛盾，不一致_ adj.相互矛盾的_ adj.可反驳的_ n反驳者归纳拓展contradict a statement驳斥一项声明contradict oneself自相矛盾cont
16、radict with sth.与某事物相矛盾in contradiction to/with与相矛盾a contradiction in terms自相矛盾的说法contradict each other彼此抵触活学活用(1)用contradict的适当形式填空Its difficult to _ someone politely.Your actions _ your principles.You have just _ yourself.All evening her husband _ everything she said.(2)Your two statements _ each
17、other，which makes me puzzled.Acontrary BcontradictCcontradictory Dcontradiction11suspect vt.怀疑；n.嫌疑犯，可疑对象_ n怀疑，嫌疑_ adv.怀疑地，有疑心地归纳拓展(1)suspect sb.of sth./doing sth.认为有之嫌疑(2)suspicious也可表示“感觉可疑的，怀疑的，不信任的”，常用于“be suspicious of/about sb./sth.”结构above/beyond suspicion无可置疑under suspicion有嫌疑，涉嫌look/sound s
18、uspicious看/听上去可疑的活学活用(1)用suspect的适当形式填空We _ the truth of his story.He was _ of having stolen the money.We _ that he was lost，even before we were told.What she said sounded convincing，but I _ it to be a lie.He is the prime _ in the case.Many were _ of reform.(2)The policeman _ him of killing the girl
19、.Asuspected BdoubtedCquestioned Dasked12.As long as the films quality meets our standards，we include it.译文：_句式提取：As long as.归纳拓展(1)As long as you drive carefully，you will be very safe.如果你开车小心，你就会很安全。(2)You can go out to play as long as you stay in the backyard.只要不出后院，你可以出去玩。(3)As long as you dont be
20、tray me，Ill do whatever you ask me to.只要你不出卖我，要我做什么都可以。活学活用(1)_ all the windows，you are allowed to play.只要你把所有的窗户擦完，你就可以玩了。(2)Have you got any idea for the summer vacation?I dont mind where we go_theres sun，sea and beach.(2010无锡调研)Aas if Bas long asCnow that Din order that(3)My parents dont mind wha
21、t job I do _ I am happy.(2011连云港月考)Aeven though Bas soon asCas long as Das though13After winning at the Oscars，a film will have no difficulty in selling admission tickets because everyone will want to see it!译文：_句式提取：have no difficulty in doing.归纳拓展“做某事有(没有)困难”的常见的表达方式：have some/much/great/no/little
22、/a little difficulty (in) doing sth./with sth.Theres some/much difficulty (in) doing sth./with sth.do sth.with/without difficultyIts difficult (for sb.) to do sth.find.difficulty (in) doing sth.have (no) problem (in) doing sth./with sth.have a hard time (in) doing sth.have (no) trouble (in) doing st
23、h./with sth.You cant imagine what difficulty we had walking home in the snowstorm.你无法想象在暴风雪中我们走着回家有多么的困难。活学活用(1) He worked out the problem _.他毫不费力地做出了那道题。(2)I have a hard time _ in class.在课堂上，我很难集中精神。(3)I _ the problem/(in) working out the problem.解决这个问题我没有困难。(4)I still _ my pronunciation.我发音上还有一些困难
24、。(5)The great difficulty I had_ the patient who got a serious wound was unimaginable.Atreat Bto treatCtreating Dtreated(6)You cant imagine what great trouble I have_I want very much.Ato find the book Bfinding the bookCfound the book Dfind the bookUnit 4Films and film events.语境填词1She has no _(金融上的) _
25、(意识)2What he _(拥有)makes him more _(自信的)3The _(约会) is _(非正式的)，so it is not at all _ (机密的)4Some kind of _(矛盾)cant be _(预见) due to the _(限制) of our ability.选词填空1What they want to do is _ of our living.2_，we all passed the test.3They havent _ on where to go.4I must say _ that she works very hard.5While
26、the army takes both men and women，women are _.6The plane will take off，_ the bad weather.完成句子1只要你按时归还，就可以借。You can borrow it _ you return it on time.2可能发生了什么事？What _？3我自从回到家后就一直没睡好觉。I _ since I returned home.4是在新西兰，Elizabeth第一次遇见了Smith先生。_ in New Zealand _ Elizabeth first met Mr.Smith.5可以受雇的最低年龄是多少？
27、What is the youngest age _ a person can be employed?.单项填空1Production at the factory was _ for three hours because the electricity supply was cut off.Adisturbed BbotheredCinterrupted Dunloaded2She has consistently _ all Bobs offers of help.Avanished BabandonedCscattered Drejected3Many people _ their
28、car as a status symbol.Arespect BviewCadmire Dthink4You shouldnt have _ an appointment with her that you couldnt _.Amade；make Bkept；keepCmade；keep Dkept；make5The teacher _ me to call the police.Aappointed BapproachCappreciated Dapproved6The supply of electric power to this city has to be _.Aweakened
29、 BomittedCrestricted Dlowered7_ do you think is suspected of murdering the old man by the police?AWho BWhom CWhat DWhy8Be quiet! Its rude to _ people when they are talking.Astop BintroduceCprevent Dinterrupt9He always does well at school _ having to do parttime job every now and then.Ain spite of Br
30、egardless ofCon account of Din case of10What do you think of the meal?Although some dishes dont agree _ me，its really a nice meal.Aon Bto Cwith Dfor11He went back to the hall to try his _ at finding his lost gold watch，but never found it.Abest Bsuccess Cresult Dluck12My parents dont mind what job I
31、do _ I am happy.Aeven though Bas soon asCas long as Das though13She_have left school, for her bike is still here.Acant BwouldntCshouldnt Dneednt14Im sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final.I think so.He _ for it for months.Ais preparing Bwas preparingChad been preparing Dhas been preparing
32、15By nine oclock，all the Olympic torchbearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma，_appeared a rare rainbow soon.Aof which Bon whichCfrom which Dabove which.课文信息填空Important Film Events Around the WorldToday well talk about the six major international film 1._.The Venice Film Festival is the 2._ f
33、estival in the world，which began in 1932.Unlike the Venice Film Festival，the Sundance Film Festival only includes small,3._ films.The Sundance Film Festival 4._ all Hollywood films.I think it is 5._ to say that Cannes is the most famous and exciting festival.Most people agree that the Berlin Film Fe
34、stival is one of the most 6._ of all the film festivals.Films from smaller countries have a real chance of 7._ in Berlin.The Toronto International Film Festival is the 8._ largest festival in the world.The 9._ International Film Festival，which was founded in 1993，is the 10._ festival.完形填空In the city
35、 centre there is a free market called “Trash and Treasure”，in which _1_ can be bought and sold，from waste materials to valuable secondhand _2_.The prices are usually very _3_.It is held on Sunday.A lot of people go and _4_ their luck in this market.My home is not far from there.Sometimes I can even
36、hear the _5_ bargaining(讨价还价)with the tradesmen.But I have been there to go shopping only once.I wanted to buy a television set，since I am a constant(不断的)TV viewer.But I was not lucky _6_.The first tradesman I saw was selling cassettes and recorders，which were shining in the sun and _7_ were quite r
37、easonable.It was difficult not to be struck.I _8_ one of the cassettes closely.It _9_looked new and modern.On the box，the words “TDK，Made in Japan” has been beautifully _10_.The man said that the cassettes were worth $5，but as a special _11_，he would let me have it for $3.I shook my head and _12_a f
38、inger showing that I was willing to_13_one dollar and I would buy five.Signing to me wildly，the man acted as if he found my _14_ outrageous(不能容忍)，but finally _15_the price _16_ $2.Lifting my shoulder slightly I began to walk away.A moment later，he ran after me and thrust(强行塞入)five _17_into my hands.
39、Though he kept throwing up his arms in despair，he readily _18_ the fivedollar note I gave him.I felt _19_pleased with my wonderful bargain.until I reached home._20_ hard I tried，it was impossible to get any one of them to move in a recorder and to this day they have never recorded a single word!1A.s
40、omethingBnothingCanythingDmany2A.objectsBsubjectsCmaterialsDbikes3A.cheapBhighCexpensiveDlow4A.haveBtakeCtryDget5A.businessmenBcustomersCstrangersDpassengers6A.at that timeBlast timeCin no timeDfrom time totime7A.theyBwhichCthe pricesDthe types8A.inspectedBcheckedCexaminedDsearched9A.realBcertainlyC
41、sureDcompletely10A.pressedBpublishedCrecordedDprinted11A.favorBresultCprizeDserve12A.held outBheld toCheld upDheld of13A.takeBcostCpayDspend14A.reasonBofferCideaDsign15A.raisedBfellCincreasedDreduced16A.forBatCtoDtill17A.dollarsBcassettesCrecordersDnotes18A.acceptedBreceivedCgainedDreturned19A.espec
42、ialBspecialCspeciallyDespecially20A.HoweverBHowCWhateverDNo matter.阅读理解The crops we produce in the UK and around the world could change with climate.The weather is an important part in farming and changes in temperature will strongly affect crops growth.For the UK，temperature rises look likely to me
43、an the crops normally growing in the south of the country will be able to be grown further north.The UN believes there will be a shift northwards of between 200 and 300 kilometers for every degree of warming.This would be similar to the south of England in 2060，having the kind of weather the Loire V
44、alley，in France，experiences now.Due to an increase in drought and heat waves，the types of crops grown in the UK will have to change，which doesnt have to be a bad thing for us.Products which havent been farmed over here before，such as sweet corn，sunflowers，and maize for cereals，could all provide new
45、business for farmerscertainly in the southeast.However，if farming practices do change in this country，procedures will have to be put in place beforehand as introducing something new to farmland involves a lot of preparations.Also，irrigation systems may need to be improved so that rain from winter ca
46、n be stored for summer as it is hot.Researchers are already finding those pests，such as aphids，which are starting to hatch earlier in the year.In the last 1015 years theyve been arriving in spring time and the population of aphids appears to be growing，too.Aphids are a real problem as they can cause
47、 so much damage to crops，and if theyre arriving earlier in the year especially when the crops are fragile，they can cause more damage than they used to.1It is quite possible that the author comes from _.Athe UK Bthe UNCFrance DScotland2The underlined word “This” in the second paragraph means_.Athe ki
48、nd of weather the Loire Valley，in France，experiences nowBthe south of England in 2060 will have the kind of weatherCthe UNs belief that there will be a shift northwards of between 200 and 300 kilometers for every degree of warmingDthe UKs temperature rises meaning the crops growing in the south will
49、 be able to be grown further north3The main idea of this passage is that_.Athe crops raised in the south will be transplanted to the north in 2060Btemperature rises will bring about either good or bad effectsCthe climate has a strong influence on cropsDglobal warming causes more positive effects tha
50、n negative ones4To go well with the changes of farming practices as a farmer，_.Aone must be prepared beforehand for farming proceduresBone can do nothing but beg for the Gods mercyCone should build more irrigation systemsDone will have to kill more pests，for example，aphids5Which is the correct order
51、 of the following things according to the article?aThe temperature goes up.bThe aphid hatches earlier.cThe aphid population increases.dThe fragile crops are eaten up.Aa，b，c，d Bb，c，a，dCa，c，d，b Da，b，d，c.任务型阅读/任务型读写Try a little to stretch yourself and integrate into the greater society around you.Its d
52、efinitely a challenge.It can be difficult and unpleasant.But it can also be fun and enriching，rewarding and of the utmost benefit in the long run.Chinese TOEFL scores are averaging a little above 600，an amazing standard.But US.admissions officers are keenly aware that elevated TOEFL scores do not ne
53、cessarily indicate truly superior command of the language.The phenomenon that the Chinese graduate students cant speak English is quite common and widespread among US.universities.When they arrive with stunted verbal skills，this brings into serious question their competence and，in many cases，the con
54、tinuation of their scholarships.Some US.universities now conduct phone interviews for prospective Chinese graduate students.All this is to insure that students culled from the highly reputed Chinese talent pool have the linguistic skills to bring their talents to bear those tasks with which the univ
55、ersity needs help.For most Chinese graduate students the language problem soon begins to resolve itself after arrival in the US. Be that as it may，a large number of Chinese graduate students continue to struggle with English years after arrival and even years into their professional lives here，which
56、 does have a negative impact on finding jobs，especially in times like these when market downturns dictate massive layoffs across many industrial sectors.The crux of the problem lies in the Chinese student community.Not surprisingly，most Chinese graduate students begin their US.experience in a shared
57、 apartment or house exclusively with other Chinese.If they happen to work in a lab where there are other Chinese graduate students then there is often no need to interact with Americans.The long and short of this is that it is well worth a Chinese students trouble to learn English wellspoken English
58、.Not just testtaking，TOEFLblasting English.U.S.university admissions officers are less and less to be fooled by only a poor to middling command of the spoken language.And for those with little or no opportunity of improving this aspect of their foreign language skill while still in China，if you are
59、lucky enough to get a chance to come to the US.for study，make full use of opportunities here.Take an English as a second language class.Most universities have them.City governments and community colleges offer them.Join some university clubs to begin to get to know some American students.Get to know
60、 your American classmates and office mates.Do not be shy.Force yourself to join conversations.Find an American roommate.This last can be such a big boost in so many ways if you find the right match.Title：An American Professors 1._ to Chinese StudentsPresent2_3._ TOEFL scoresStunted verbal 4._Bad eff
61、ectsStruggling with English years after arrival has a negative impact on 5._.6._Most Chinese students begin the US. experience in a shared apartment with other Chinese.There is 7._ any need to interact with Americans.ConclusionsNot just 8._，and spoken English is important，too.Take full 9._ of opport
62、unities in the US.Take an English as a second language class.Be 10._ enough.【答案】课堂活动区1distinguished活学活用(1)distinguishes(2)distinguished(3)Ddistinguish oneself表现突出。(4)Ddistinguish between.and.区分和。2rejection活学活用(1)rejected(2)Cdeny否认；refuse拒绝，回绝，不接双宾语；reject坚决，拒绝，驳回，语气强硬，且属正式用法；object(to)反对。根据语境选择C项。3f
63、avourable；favourite活学活用(1)in favour in(2)in our favour(3)do me a favour(4)D句意为：我妹妹反对我的建议，而我弟弟支持它。in favour of支持。(5)Ado a favour for sb.固定搭配，“帮某人一个忙”。句意为：我将永远不会忘记你帮我的忙。4possession活学活用(1)into possession of(2)was possessed of (3)A句意为：汤姆拥有的这辆车以前是他叔叔的。sb.be in possession of sth.，sth.be in the possession
64、of sb.为固定用法。5appoint活学活用(1)make an appointment(2)at the appointed time(3)been appointed as(4)Cmake an appointment约定；keep an appointment守约，句意为：你不应该与她进行不能遵守的约定。由题意可知C项正确。6活学活用(1)Contrary to(2)Aon the contrary相反，固定搭配。后半句句意为：相反，我厌烦这份工作。(3)Acontrary to 指“两事物朝相反的方向发展”，含有“互相冲突，不一致”的意思。7thoughtful活学活用(1)los
65、t in thought(2)giving thought to(3)D8活学活用(1)resembles(2)resembles(3)Aresemblance to sb.和某人有相似之处，resemblance in sth.在某一方面相似。9活学活用(1)B(2)Adeals表示“生意”。10contradiction；contradictory；contradictable；contradictor活学活用(1)contradictcontradictcontradictedcontradicted(2)Bcontradict each other相互矛盾。11suspicion；su
66、spiciously活学活用(1)suspectsuspectedsuspectedsuspectsuspectsuspicious(2)Asuspected sb.of doing sth.怀疑某人做某事。12只要电影的质量达到了我们的标准，都能参加评选。活学活用(1)As long as you have cleaned(2)B下句句意为：我不介意我们去哪，只要有阳光、大海和沙滩就行。(3)CA项意为“即使”；B项意为“一就”；C项意为“只要”；D项意为“似乎，好像”。句意为：只要我快乐我父母不介意我做什么工作。13一部影片在奥斯卡上获奖后，在门票出售方面将没有任何问题，因为人人都想一睹为
67、快！活学活用(1)without difficulty/with no difficulty(2)paying attention(3)have no difficulty/trouble with(4)have some difficulty/trouble with(5)C此题属于have difficulty (in) doing sth.的变式，difficulty后省略了关系代词which，作had的宾语。故选C项。(6)B固定句式have trouble (in)doing sth.，I want very much是the book的定语从句，that已省略。课外活动区.1.fi
68、nancial；sense2.possesses；confident3.appointment；informal；confidential4.contradiction；foreseen；restriction.1.meet the standards2.To our satisfaction3made an agreement4.in her defence5in the minority6.regardless of.1as long as2.could have happened3havent been sleeping well4.It was；that5at which.1C句意为：
69、由于停电，工厂的生产中断(interrupt)了三个小时。2D句意为：她一直拒绝汤姆所有的帮助。3Bview.as把看作。4C句意为：你不应该和她约定一个你不能遵守的约定。5Aappoint sb.to do sth.委托某人做某事。6Crestrict限制。句意为：这个城市的电力供应不得不受到限制。7A本句为插入疑问句，do you think为插入语。who为句子主语。8Dinterrupt sb.打断某人(谈话、工作等)。9Ain spite of尽管；regardless of不管，不顾；on account of因为；in case of如果，假使。句意为：尽管他有时不得不打零工，但
70、他在校表现一直很好。10Cagree with在此表示“使难受；不适合；不相宜”。11Dtry ones luck碰运气。12Ceven though即使；as soon as一就；as long as只要；as though似乎，好像。句意为：只要我快乐，我父母不介意我做什么工作。13A句意为：她不可能离开了学校，因为她的自行车仍然在这儿。cant表示不可能；wouldnt have done表虚拟；shouldnt have done本不该做(却已做了)；neednt have done本没必要做(但已做了)。14D由句中“for months”与“will”可知，prepare的动作应发
71、生在过去而且到目前为止还在继续，故用现在完成进行时。15D考查介词关系代词引导的定语从句。which指代Mount Qomolangma，rainbow应在山峰的上空，故用介词above。.1.festivals2.oldest3.independent4.boycotts5fair6.international7.winning8.second9Shanghai10.youngest .1C在那里可以买卖任何东西。2Aobject意为“物质，东西”；subject意为“科目；主语”。此处指买卖任何有用的东西。3D英语习惯是价格“高低”，东西“贵贱”。4Ctry意为“尝试”，try ones
72、luck意为“碰运气”。5B清晨听到市场的吵闹，都是顾客和商人的声音。customer意为“顾客”。6A那天，我想买台电视，但运气不够好。7C“价格合理”更通顺。8Cinspect意为“视察”；check意为“核对”；examine意为“(仔细)检查”。作者仔细检查(examine)了这些磁带。9D它看起来完全(completely)像新的一样。10Dpublish出版；record录音；print打印。上面清楚地印有“日本制造”的字样。11Afavor意为“优惠”。作为特别优惠，给我更便宜的价格。12A我伸出一个手指。hold out伸出，hold to坚持，忠于。13C付钱用pay。14B
73、offer这里是“出价”的意思。15Dreduce意为“减少”。16Creduce.to.把降低到；reduce by减少了，降低了。17B上文已经说过作者买的是磁带cassettes。18A高兴地收下(accept)五美元。19Dbe especially pleased with对特别满意。20Ahowever无论怎样。不论我怎样插入，都无法播放这些磁带。.语篇定位本文是一篇说明文。主要讲了气候对世界粮食生产有很大的影响，气温的变化会导致农作物品种变化、病虫害发生等一系列问题。长难句分析Aphids are a real problem as they can cause so much
74、damage to crops，and if theyre arriving earlier in the year especially when the crops are fragile，they can cause more damage than they used to.从整个句子结构看，该句是由and连接的两个复合句构成的，前一个复合句含有一个as引导的原因状语从句，后一个复合句含有一个if引导的条件状语从句。句意为：蚜虫是一个真正的问题，因为它们会给庄稼带来很大的破坏。如果蚜虫来得较早，尤其是在庄稼脆弱的时候，它们造成的破坏比过去更大。1A推理判断题。根据第一段中的“The c
75、rops we produce in the UK.”和第三段中的“.a bad thing for us.”可知作者来自英国。2D代词指代题。“This”指代上文所讲的“temperature rises look likely to mean the crops normally.”。根据该词所在的句子，再联系上下文可以推测出其指代的意思。3C主旨大意题。A和B选项表述不完整，也不是对本文大意的概括，具有片面性。D选项文中未涉及。从文中所讲气温上升造成农作物品种变化和昆虫孵化提前造成农作物受害可以推断出，气候对农作物有重要的影响，所以选C。4A细节理解题。第四段中的“.procedures will have to be put in place beforehand as.”说明人们必须提前做好准备；B所述观点错误；C和D所述观点正确，但不全面。5A细节理解题。根据文章内容可知，答案为A。.1.Advice/Suggestions2.situation3.High4.skills5employment6.Causes7.hardly/not8.testtaking9advantage10.brave
