1、2020-2021学年下学期高二第二次月考卷此卷只装订不密封班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号 此卷只装订不密封班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号 英 语 （A）注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第卷（选择题）第一部分 听力（共两节
2、，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Who will the man meet?A. Chinese teacher.B. English teacher. C. Math teacher.2. Where did the woman spend her college life?A. In Britain. B. In Australia. C. In America.3.
3、 What are the speakers talking about?A. The womans job.B. The womans colleagues. C. The womans daily life. 4. When will the woman get to the airport?A. At 2 . m.B. At 3 . m.C. At 4 . m.5. What is the man dissatisfied with about the house in the suburb?A. Its size. B. Its location. C. Its price. 第二节（
4、共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 岀最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给岀5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6-7题。6. Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Boss and clerk.B. Doctor-and patient.C. Teacher and student.7. Why was the man late last month?A
5、. His clock stopped by accident. B. He sent his grandpa to the hospital. C. He left his house later than usual.请听第7段材料，回答第8-10题。8. When will the woman go back to New York?A. In two days.B. In three days.C. In five days.9. What are the speakers going to do tomorrow evening?A. Have dinner. B. Meet the
6、ir friends.C. Prepare for the conference.10. What is the man willing to do for the woman?A. See her off. B. Buy her some flowers. C. Close his store early. 请听第8段材料，回答第11-13题。11. Which car was going in the middle?A. The mans car. B. The police car.C. The ambulance.12. What did the man think of the of
7、ficer?A. He was kind. B. He was careful. C. He was mad. 13. What did the man get in the end?A. A ticket. B. A warning. C. A fine record. 请听第9段材料，回答第14-17题。14. What is the man doing?A. Making an invitation.B. Giving some information.C. Asking for permission.15. What will the woman do on Saturday morn
8、ing?A. Watch a movie.B. Go to the gym. C. Do some cleaning.16. Why will the woman meet Jim at his house rather than at her house?A. Her house isnt available.B. It s close to the dentists.C. Jim asked her to do that.17. What is the mans attitude towards the womans busy schedule?A. Concerned B. Confus
9、ed. C. Disappointed. 请听第10段材料，回答第18-20-题。18. Who sent the message?A. Jimmy. B. Jackie. C. Jason. 19. Where will the listener go first if he drives?A. Exit-13A.B. The motorway. C. Forest Road. 20. Which-bus seems to be the most convenient?A. Bus 18. B. Bus 57. C. Bus 717.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题
10、；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AInteresting Exhibitions Held in Four Different MuseumsName: The British MuseumPhone: 020-7323-8000Website: www.britishmuseum.orgOpening hours: daily 10 a.m.-5:30 p.m.Price: FreeThis exhibition aims to show the mysteries of mummification(干尸化
11、). From a kings daughter to a temple doorkeeper, the displays explore the identities(身份) of eight people, using their bodies to discover clues about how they lived. By using new methods, such as CT scanning and 3D visualization(可视化), the British Museum has been able to build up a picture of life in
12、the Nile valley over 4,000 years.Name: The Fashion and Textile(纺织) MuseumPhone: 020-7407-8664Website: www.ftmlondon.orgOpening hours: daily 11 a.m.-5:30p.m.Price: 8.80 adults, 5.50 studentsThis Fashion and Textile Museum is housing the first-ever exhibition on classic Mexican shawl(披肩), which became
13、 famous in the 20th century. Mexican artists, photographers and fashion and textile designers will be exhibiting their colorful works there.Name: The Victoria and Albert MuseumPhone: 020-7907-7073Website: www.vam.ac.ukOpening hours: Mon, Thur., Sat, Sun, 10 a.m.-5:30 p.m.; Fri. 10 a.m.-10 p.m.Price:
14、 FreeThe Victoria and Albert Museum has dug out some of their most charming(迷人的) wedding dresses to record their history during the past two centuries. White wedding dresses were made popular by Queen Victoria in the nineteenth century. See beautiful wedding dresses made by famous designers.Name: Th
15、e Science MuseumPhone: 0870-870-4868Website: www.sciencemuseum.org.ukOpening hours: daily 10 a.m.-6 p.m.Price: FreeThis four-day festival displays the latest exciting gadgets(小机械) and introduces their inventors. Visitors can explore electronics(电子产品), build robots, get hands-on(亲自动手) with new techno
16、logies and have a go(尝试) at 3D printing. There will be displays taking place throughout the festival, which is suitable for anyone aged ten and over.21. Which number would you call if youre interested in exploring history with modern technology?A. 020-7323-8000.B. 020-7407-8664.C. 020-7907-7073.D. 0
17、870-870-4868.22. Which museum can you visit if you are free at 8 p.m. on Friday?A. The Fashion and textile Museum.B. The Victoria and Albert Museum.C. The Science Museum.D. The British Museum.23. What can we learn about the Science Museum?A. It displays CT scanning technology.B. More information can
18、 be found at www.vam.ac.uk.C. The exhibition will last a week.D. Visitors themselves can try new technologies.BThe 90-minute documentary, Amazing China, which is co-produced by China Central Television and China Film Corp, opened in theatres nationwide.The film focuses on the major achievements the
19、country has made since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China in 2012 under Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a new era.Speaking about the documentary, Wei Tie, the director, says, “The film arouses Chinese pride from deep inside.”The documentary fo
20、cuses on key Chinese infrastructure(基础设施) projects in aerospace, high-speed rail, the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge and the worlds largest single-dish telescope FAST. The documentary also informs viewers that seven of the worlds 10 biggest sea ports are now in China and that the country now has the
21、longest high-speed rail network in the world.In the film, Lin Ming, the chief engineer of the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge project, says, “In the past, what kind of projects we took up was decided by what kind of facilities we had. But nowadays, no matter what kind of projects we are assigned, we d
22、evelop the technology to complete it. “His voice is calm but his words show the countrys self-confidence.” Speaking of the importance of the new documentary for the Chinese, La Peikang, the head of China Film Corp, says, “Its not only about showing the achievements, but presenting the present situat
23、ion of China. The film will help people to know our country better.”Amazing China also focuses on common people. In the film, you see a young Tibetan woman volunteering in rural areas to help people get rid of poverty. And you also see a successful entrepreneur from the coastal Fujian Province who s
24、ettles in the Gobi Desert, in northwest China, who has taken up a new career growing grapes.24. The underlined word “assigned” in Paragraph 5 means _.A. givenB. allowedC. requiredD. connected25. Which of the following is NOT the focus of the documentary?A. The high-speed rail.B. The ancient Silk Roa
25、d.C. The single-dish telescope FASTD. The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge.26. What does the last paragraph aim to tell us?A. The documentary also covers common people.B. The film calls on people to convert the Gobi Desert.C. The film encourages more people to volunteer in rural areas.D. A young Tibeta
26、n woman is the main character of the documentary.27. Whats the best title of the passage?A. An Introduction to ChinaB. An Introduction to Xi Jinping ThoughtC. The Effect of Socialism with Chinese CharacteristicsD. An Introduction to a Documentary Named Amazing ChinaCBritish shoppers buy 2.15 million
27、 tonnes of clothing and shoes annually, yet UK citizens have an estimated 30 billion worth of unused clothing gathering dust at the back of the wardrobe(衣柜). But new technology could see the end of that, with the garments themselves giving owners a gentle reminder of their existence.“Smart clothes”
28、could help us clear out our drawers by sending messages or tweeting us if they havent been worn for a good while. If these alerts are ignored, the garments will get in touch with a clothing charity and ask to be reused, with an organization automatically sending out donation information. They could
29、also be programmed to put themselves up for auction(拍卖) on eBay.Academics at Birmingham City University are developing the “connected wardrobe” to encourage more suitable clothes consumption. The concept sees garments tagged(给加标签) using washable contactless technology, known as radio-frequency ident
30、ification.Mark Brill, senior lecturer at Birmingham City, said: “Think of the surprise when an owner suddenly receives bids for items they didnt know were in their wardrobe”.“The connected wardrobe is a practical, pleasant concept to encourage people to think about their clothing consumption. Finall
31、y, I hope it will encourage more appropriate fashion consumption,” He added, “Perhaps we can even move away from the idea of ownership of clothing. When weve worn them enough, the items will pass themselves on to their next keeper to wear.”It follows in the footsteps of the “Internet of Things” a co
32、ncept that sees ordinary household items connecting to the internet in order to share information. From adjusting your alarm clock to monitoring the temperature of your home, the Internet is changing the way we live.Now, the “Internet of Clothes” will see that neglected garments will tweet and text
33、the owners “asking” to be worn depending on the weather and frequency of wear. Clothes will keep track of other information such as who owned it previously, as well as how much it originally cost, who made it and how much the worker was paid for it.28. What does the author say about “smart clothes”?
34、A. They have gained in popularity.B. They may be donated on eBay.C. They may be recycled if long forgotten.D. They give warnings if worn out.29. How does Mark Brill find the “connected wardrobe”?A. It changes peoples shopping habits.B. It helps people buy cheaper clothes.C. It improves peoples consu
35、mer confidence.D. It contributes to right consumption attitudes.30. What is indicated in the last two paragraphs?A. Clothes are sold online at a low price.B. Internet is a platform to share items.C. Clothes can be a source of information.D. Weather affects the connected wardrobe.31. Whats the author
36、s attitude to the new technology?A. Approving.B. Skeptical.C. Critical.D. Uninterested.DI am a good mother to three children. I have tried never to let my profession stand in the way of being a good parent. I no longer consider myself the center of the universe. I show up. I listen. I try to laugh.
37、I am a good friend to my husband. I have tried to make marriage vows(誓约) mean what they say. I am a good friend to my friends, and they to me. Without them, there would be nothing to say to you today.So heres what I wanted to tell you today:Get a life, a real life, not a desire of the next promotion
38、(提升), the bigger paycheck, the larger house.Get a life in which you are not alone. Find people you love, and who love you. And remember that love is not leisure(空闲); it is work. Pick up the phone. Send an email. Write a letter. And realize that life is the best thing and that you have no business ta
39、king it for granted.It is so easy to waste our lives, our days, our hours, and our minutes. It is so easy to exist instead of to live. I learned to live many years ago. Something really bad happened to me, something that changed my life in ways that, if I had my choice, it would never have been chan
40、ged at all. And what I learned from it is what, today, seems to be the hardest lesson of all: I learned to love the journey, not the destination. I learned to look at all the good in the world and try to give some of it back because I believed in it, completely and totally. And I tried to do that, i
41、n part, by telling others what I had learned.By telling them this: Read in the backyard with the sun on your face. Learn to be happy. And think of life as a deadly illness, because if you do, you will live it with joy and passion(激情) as it ought to be lived.32. Whats the authors attitude toward work
42、?A. Do it well to serve others.B. To earn enough money to make life better.C. Try your best to get higher position and pay.D. Dont let it affect your real life.33. The underlined sentence “It is so easy to exist instead of to live.” in the fifth paragraph probably has the same meaning as “_”.A. it i
43、s so easy to keep alive but not to live a real lifeB. it is very hard to live a real lifeC. it is so easy to make a livingD. it is more difficult to exist than to live a happy life34. How did the author form her view of life?A. By working and social experience.B. By learning from her friends.C. Thro
44、ugh an unfortunate experience.D. From her children and husband.35. The best title of this passage probably _.A. Love Your FriendsB. Live a Real lifeC. Dont Waste TimeD. Be a Good Mother and Wife第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Some years back, nobody paid much attention
45、to the waste in homes and landfills(垃圾填埋场). It became so vast that the government started getting concerned the phenomenon could create a disaster. A solution had to be found, one that is kind to humans and the environment. 36 Below are the reasons why we need to recycle.Conserve natural resources.
46、37 If a lot of pressure is put on these natural resources, they might be run out of fast. The only way to stop the pressure applied to these resources is recycling. According to the United States Environmental Protection Agency, recycling one ton of paper saves up about 17 trees as well as 7 tons of
47、 water.Reduce carbon emissions(碳排放).Recycling greatly reduces carbon emissions, commonly referred to as greenhouse gases. 38 Whatever your opinion on global warming is, a lot of people agree to the idea that everyone needs to play a role in minimizing the effects of emissions. 39 Recycling has been
48、proved to save up lots of energy. Companies that use recycled aluminum(铝) save up to 95% energy during production of aluminum products when compared to companies that source raw materials.One person makes a big difference.Most people believe that one person cannot make any difference in regard to re
49、cycling waste. That thinking might apply in other fields. 40 Averagely, every American produces about 1,600 pounds of waste every year. Up to 1,100 pounds of waste is able to be recycled every year per person. That represents half a ton per individual.A. Save energy.B. Protect the environment.C. Tha
50、ts how recycling was born.D. Many kinds of resources are considered limited.E. You and your neighbors effort to recycle will mean clean surrounding air.F. However, in recycling, an individuals contribution counts.G. If wastes were not recycled, they would end up being burned, giving out greenhouse g
51、ases.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I remember when my husband started coaching the basketball team at a local high school in Richmond, California. He had a passion for sports and loved 41 with kids. Sitting in the 42 duri
52、ng the first game, I cried with joy as I watched him 43 with the students. He seemed to 44 .On the car ride home, we both realized that he has a 45 for teaching. Not just on the 46 , but also in the classroom. He 47 a well-paid job in finance, and went back to school to obtain his teaching 48 . He l
53、anded a job teaching 8th grade US history to the amazing kids at Helms Middle School in San Pablo. He had found his 49 . Little did I know that I would be in the 50 , too.My husband knows that I work for a software company that is 51 with 3D printing, and thats usually the extent of his 52 in my pro
54、fession. I was 53 when he asked me to be a guest speaker in his class that first year.While I was planning my first 54 for his students, I asked myself, “What should I do? How do I integrate(融入) design, modeling and 3D printing into 8th grade US history?”I 55 my friends, read the local teacher blogs
55、 and thought I was 56 to go. But during my first lesson a(n) 57 thing happened: I kind of failed. The end result, 58 , was better than I ever expected.At the end of the class, I asked the students how they felt about what they had 59 learned. They raised their hands and 60 answers and sought me out
56、to more questions. When the bell rang, they thanked me for my time.41. A. chattingB. runningC. arguingD. working42. A. standB. carriageC. yardD. desk43. A. complainB. interactC. shoutD. swear44. A. relaxB. shineC. agreeD. approach45. A. weaknessB. dislikeC. giftD. plan46. A. sizeB. marketC. edgeD. c
57、ourt47. A. leftB. obtainedC. sawD. weighed48. A. methodB. experienceC. fundingD. certification49. A. hobbyB. occupationC. charmingD. ability50. A. systemB. adventureC. classroomD. basement51. A. involvedB. popularC. honestD. bored52. A. knowledgeB. determinationC. authorityD. interest53. A. proudB.
58、annoyedC. surprisedD. calm54. A. interviewB. speechC. ticketD. lesson55. A. consultedB. treatedC. huggedD. noticed56. A. lateB. readyC. worriedD. thankful57. A. funnyB. harmfulC. similarD. important58. A. thereforeB. moreoverC. howeverD. besides59. A. evenB. justC. stillD. seldom60. A. ruled outB. m
59、ade outC. left outD. shouted out第卷（非选择题）第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In the past 40 years, the power of China 61 (see) by the world. Under the leadership of the Communist Party of China, our country has become one of the strongest countries of the worl
60、d from an 62 (extreme) poor one, including economy, military and science and technology. With a rapid development of our country, some western countries especially the USA are not 63 (will) to see a powerful China, so they make troubles for China in all aspects in the international society. But our
61、country is not what she used to be now, we will never give in 64 any stress.Our country showed its advantage of socialism system again in 2020, 65 the COVID-19 broke out quickly in the world. Unfortunately, many western countries were wondering 66 to do at that time while people from all 67 (walk) o
62、f life in China worked together to t take action. So we could get the epidemic 68 (control) quickly and began to recover our economy. During this period, many heroes like Zhong Nanshan and Li Lanjuan, 69 didnt think about their personal safety, became “the most beautiful reverse-walkers”. We are pro
63、ud of them, 70 we also take pride in our country.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Last Friday we students i
64、n the five grade were organized to offer service at the railway station. We were dividing into small groups to finish different tasks. Upon their arrival in the early morning, we soon got down to help the others. Some picked up rubbish on the ground and provides information for passengers. Some help
65、ed the passengers with heavy luggages. And the rest taught passengers what to use the ticket vending machine. Tired as we were, we felt happily when receiving thanks. It is believed that if by helping each other we will make the society better place.第二节 书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，暑假在泰国旅游期间入住The Bang Hotel宾馆5
66、04房间，7月1日入住，8日退房，你回家后发现了一个中等大小的红色背包遗失在那里，内有几本旅游书籍，一个白色iPad，一张信用卡和少量现金，请用英文给该宾馆经理写信，请求他帮忙并寄回。内容包括：1.陈述写信原因；2.描述遗失物品；3.期待回复并致谢。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear manager, Yours sincerely,Li Hua2020-2021学年下学期高二第二次月考卷英 语 （A）答案第一部分 听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）【答案】1-5 CAABB6-10 CBBAC11-15 ACBAC16-20 BABCA第二部分
67、 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）A【答案】21-23 ABD【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要列举了在四个不同博物馆举行的有趣展览。21.推理判断题。根据文章第一部分的介绍“By using new methods, such as CT scanning and 3D visualization(可视化), the British Museum has been able to build up a picture of life in the Nile valley over 4,000 years.”可知在大英博物馆我们可以看到用
68、新技术复原的4000年前的尼罗河流域生活相关的照片，故推断想通过现代技术探索历史可以去大英博物馆，其联系电话是020-7323-8000。故选A项。22.细节理解题。根据文章第三部分的Opening hours可知The Victoria and Albert Museum的开馆时间为周一、周四、周六和周天上午10点到下午5点半，周五是上午10点到晚上10点。由此可知如果周五下午8点之后有时间可以去The Victoria and Albert Museum博物馆。故选B项。23.细节理解题。根据文章第四部分的“Visitors can explore electronics(电子产品), b
69、uild robots, get hands-on(亲自动手) with new technologies and have a go(尝试) at 3D printing.”可知在科学博物馆，参观者可以操作新技术和尝试3D打印。D（参观者可以亲自尝试新的科技）符合以上说法，故选D项。B【答案】24-27 ABAD【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了纪录片厉害了，我的国的主要内容。24.词义猜测题。分析可知，we are assigned为修饰之前名词projects的定语从句，project意为“工程，项目”，从句的主语we应该指说话人Lin Ming，由此可推知此处指他们所从事的项目是
70、由上级指派的。assigned意为“委派，安排”，与选项A含义一致。故选A。25.细节理解题。根据文章第四段可知，这部纪录片聚焦了中国在航天、高铁、港珠澳大桥和世界上最大的单碟望远镜FAST等方面的重要基础设施项目。纪录片还告诉观众，世界十大港口中有七个在中国，中国现在拥有世界上最长的高速铁路网。故选B。26.推理判断题。分析可知，本段主旨句为首句“Amazing China also focuses on common people.”，且后文用举例的方式对此进行解释。因此可推知，该段的目的是在说明，该纪录片除了聚焦国家关键基础设施之外，同样也涵盖了普通人。故选A。27.主旨大意题。文章题材
71、为新闻报道，根据新闻报道题材的特点，首段点名文章主旨要点。根据文章第一段第一句（由中央电视台和中国电影公司联合制作的90分钟纪录片厉害了，我的国在全国各大影院上映。）可知，文章主要介绍了厉害了，我的国这部纪录片。故选D。C【答案】28-31 CDCA【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了新型“智能衣服”和“智能衣柜”，而这一科技发明可以帮助人们更好地管理自己的衣服，树立正确的消费观念。28.细节理解题。根据第二段，“智能衣服”能帮我们清理抽屉里的衣物，如果有一段时间没被穿，它会发信息或者发微博消息通知我们。如果这些通知被忽略了，这些衣服将与一家服装慈善机构取得联系，以使衣服重新被使用。因此，关于“
72、智能衣服”可知，如果它们长期被遗忘，它们可能会被（服装慈善机构）回收利用。故选C项。29.细节理解题。根据第五段Mark Brill的话可知，Mark Brill认为连体衣柜是一个实用、让人欢喜的概念，它鼓励人们思考自己的服装消费，说明连体衣柜有助于人们树立正确的消费观念。故选D项。30.推理判断题。由最后一段中的“Clothes will keep track of other information such as who owned it previously, as well as how much it originally cost, who made it and how muc
73、h the worker was paid for it.”（衣服会保留其他信息，比如谁以前拥有过它，它最初的价格，谁做的，工人的工资是多少），可知衣服会记录一些信息，说明衣服可以是信息的来源。故选C项。31.推理判断题。根据第一段，英国购物者每年会购买215万吨服装和鞋子，然而据估计，英国公民有价值300亿英镑的未使用过的服装在衣柜后面积满灰尘。但新技术可能会终结这一局面服装本身会温馨地提醒主人它们的存在。作者认为新技术会改变这一现象，说明作者对新技术是赞成的（Approving）。故选A项。D【答案】32-35 DACB【解析】这是一篇议论文。文章作者认为工作不应该影响现实生活。32.推理
74、判断题。根据第一段第二句“I have tried never to let my profession stand in the way of being a good parent.”（我一直努力不让我的职业妨碍我成为一个好家长。）可知，作者认为工作不应该影响现实生活。故选D。33.词义猜测题。根据第三段内容“Get a life. A real life, not a desire of the next promotion(提升), the bigger paycheck, the larger house.”以及第五段内容“And what I learned from it is
75、what, today, seems to be the hardest lesson of all: I learned to love the journey, not the destination. I learned to look at all the good in the world and try to give some of it back because I believed in it, completely and totally.”（我从中学到的，在今天看来，似乎是最艰难的一课：我学会了享受过程，而不是直奔目的。我学会了去看世界上所有事物美好的一面，并试着予以回馈
76、，因为我完完全全地相信它。）可知，“It is so easy to exist instead of to live.”的意思是：活着很容易，但生活却不容易。故选A。34.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段内容“I learned to live many years ago. Something really bad happened to me, something that changed my life in ways that, if I had my choice, it would never have been changed at all.”可知，通过一次不幸的经历，作者形成了她的
77、人生观。故选C。35.主旨大意题。根据第三段“Get a life. A real life, not a desire of the next promotion(提升), the bigger paycheck, the larger house.”可知，文章主要是讲要真实地生活。所以选项B（过真实的生活）是最好的标题。故选B。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）【答案】36-40 CDGAF【解析】文章为说明文。文章介绍了垃圾回收利用的三个原因。36.上文提到必须找到一个对人类和环境友好的解决方案；C项（这就是循环利用的由来）承接上文，符合语境，说明了人们提出循环利用的原因。故选C
78、项。37.下文说明了自然资源是有限的，呼应D选项（许多种类的资源被认为是有限的），且句中these natural resources与D项中Many kinds of resources为同一事物；故选D项。38.上文说明了回收利用的好处，它可以减少温室气体的排放；G项（如果垃圾不能回收利用，它们最终会被燃烧，释放出温室气体。）用反向假设说明垃圾不能回收利用将会被燃烧，产生温室气体。故选G项。39.空格是小标题。下面内容主要是说明回收利用能够节省大量能源。A项（节约能源）适合做本段小标题。故选A项。40.根据小标题One person makes a big difference以及下文说每
79、人每年可回收的垃圾多达1100磅可知，个人在回收利用方面可以做出很大贡献，且F项中的counts与标题中的makes a big difference同义。故选F项。第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）【答案】41-45 DABBC46-50 DADBC51-55 ADCDA56-60 BACBD【解析】本文为记叙文。作为软件工程师的作者因为丈夫的缘故，去他的班级为孩子们上了一堂有关3D绘画的课，这给我留下了深刻印象。41.考查动词。根据前面语境“my husband started coaching the basketbal
80、l team at a local high school”判断，他热爱运动，喜欢和孩子们一起工作（working）。故选D。42.查名词。根据during the first game判断，“我”是坐在看台（stand）上。故选A。43.考查动词。前面提到“my husband started coaching the basketball team”同时根据“during the first game”判断，此处指“我”看着他与学生互动（interact）。故选B。44.考查动词。根据前面语境“I cried with joy as I watched him 43 with the st
81、udents.”判断，此处他似乎很出色（shine）。故选B。45.考查名词。丈夫喜欢与孩子们互动，且很出色，所以，我俩意识到他有教学天赋（gift）。故选C。46.考查名词。丈夫执教篮球队，所以应该与球场（court）有关。故选D。47.考查动词。丈夫在学校执教，所以他是离开了（left）待遇优厚的与金融相关的工作。故选A。48.考查名词。丈夫去学校执教，因此他需要拿到教学资格证（certification）。故选D。49.考查名词。根据前面的“He landed a job teaching 8th grade US history”可知，他找到了工作（occupation）。故选B。50
82、.考查名词。根据最后一段中的“At the end of the class, I asked the students”可知，“我”不知道自己也会出现在教室（classroom）。故选C。51.考查形容词。前面提到“I work for a software company”判断，此处指涉及（involved）3D绘画。故选A。52.考查名词。正是因为他感兴趣（interest），才会邀请“我”到学校为他的学生讲一堂课。故选D。53.考查形容词。前面提到“I work for a software company”，而丈夫邀请“我”给他的学生讲课，这让“我”很惊讶（surprised）。故选
83、C。54.考查名词。既然要去讲课，所以就需要备课，判断lesson恰当。故选D。55.考查动词。根据后面语境“read the local teacher blogs”判断，“我”为讲课作准备，所以是向朋友请教（consulted）。故选A。56.考查形容词。根据前面语境“I 55 my friends, read the local teacher blogs”判断，此处指“我”以为自己准备好（ready）了。故选B。57.考查形容词。本以为自己准备好了，但还是差点儿失败，所以很滑稽（funny）。故选A。58.考查副词。前面提到“I kind of failed”，同时根据后面语境“bet
84、ter than I ever expected”可知前后在逻辑上为转折关系。故选C。59.考查副词。此处指“我”问学生们对刚刚（just）学过的内容有何想法。故选B。60.考查动词短语。根据前面语境“They raised their hands and”判断，此处指他们大声回答（shouted out）。故选D。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）【答案】61. has been seen62. extremely63. willing64. to65. when66. what67. walks68. controlled/controled69. who70. and【解析
85、】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在中国共产党的领导下，我国日益强大。特别是新冠肺炎疫情在全球迅速爆发期间，我国社会主义制度的优势再次显现。61.考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。根据时间状语“In the past 40 years”可知，使用现在完成时，主语the power of China和see为被动关系，使用被动语态，主语为不可数名词，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填has been seen。62.考查副词。句意：在中国共产党的领导下，我国从一个极其贫穷的国家，包括经济、军事和科学技术，发展成为世界上最强大的国家之一。修饰形容词poor，需用副词作状语。故填poorly。63.考查形容
86、词。句意：随着我国的快速发展，一些西方国家特别是美国不愿意看到一个强大的中国，所以他们在国际社会上给中国制造了方方面面的麻烦。be willing to do sth.为固定短语，意为：愿意做某事。故填willing。64.考查介词。give in to为固定短语，意为：屈服于，向让步。故填to。65.考查定语从句。句意：2020年，新冠肺炎疫情在全球迅速爆发，我国社会主义制度优势再次显现。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词in 2020在定语从句中作时间状语，需用关系副词when引导。故填when。66.考查疑问词。“疑问词+动词不定式”结构作动词宾语，do后面缺少宾语，需用what。故填wh
87、at。67.考查名词。walks of life为固定用法，意为：各行各业。故填walks。68.考查非谓语动词。句意：这样我们就能迅速控制疫情，开始恢复经济。get sth. done为固定用法，空格处需填非谓语动词作宾语补足语，the epidemic和control为逻辑上的动宾关系，需用过去分词形式。故填controlled/controled。69.考查定语从句。句意：在这一时期，许多像钟南山、李兰娟这样不顾个人安危的英雄，成为了“最美逆行者”。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词heroes指人，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词who引导。故填who。70.考查并列连词。句意：我们为
88、他们感到骄傲，我们也为我们的国家感到骄傲。上下文之间是顺承关系，需用连词and连接两个句子。故填and。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）【答案】1.第一句，five改为fifth2.第二句，dividing改为divided3.第三句，their改为our4.第三句，help改为helping5.第四句，provides改为provided6.第五句，luggages改为luggage7.第六句，what改为how8.第七句，happily改为happy9.第八句，删去if10.第八句，在better前加a【解析】1.考查序数词。表示几
89、年级要用序数词，故将five改为fifth。2.考查谓语动词。此处是动词的被动语态形式，因此要用过去分词。3.考查代词。此处与上句保持一致，因此their改为our。4.考查非谓语动词。此处to是介词，其后要跟名词或动名词作宾语。故将help改为helping。5.考查动词时态。此处and连接并列谓语，and前的picked up是过去时，and后也要用过去时。故将provides改为provided。6.考查名词的数。luggage是不可数名词，因此将luggages改为luggage。7.考查连接词。根据句意可知此处表示“如何”，因此将what改为how。8.考查形容词。此处作felt的表
90、语，要用形容词形式。9.考查固定句型。It is believed that.是固定句型，that后直接跟主语，if是多余的。10.考查冠词。此处表示“更好”，故要不定冠词a。第二节 书面表达（满分25分）【范文】Dear Sir,Im so grateful for your good service during my stay in Thailand for a tour, but Im writing to ask a favor to find and send back my pack, which I left in your hotel.I checked in on July
91、 1 and out on July 8. Setting off in a rush for the airport, I left the pack in Room 504. Its a medium-sized, red leather backpack containing some traveling books, a white iPad of special edition, a credit card and some cash. All in the pack matter a lot to me, especially the iPad, a precious gift f
92、rom my father on my 18th birthday. So much do I cherish it that I feel upset for its loss. If you find it, would you please post it to me? The return address is on the envelop.I would be more than grateful if you can give me your earliest reply and thank you for anything you can do for me.Yours,Li Hua
