1、（新课标，全国II卷）吉林省松原市实验高级中学2021届高考英语冲刺模拟试题（含解析）本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。A West TownThe Chicago Public Library (CPL) encourages lifelong learning by welcoming all people and offering equal access to information, entertainment and kno
2、wledge through materials, programs and events. Each year, Chicago Public Library recommends the Best of the Best, CPLs selections of the very best books published that year. HoursMonday: 10:00 am 6:00 pmTuesday: 12:00 pm 8:00 pmWednesday: 10:00 am 6:00 pmThursday: 12:00 pm 8:00 pmFriday: 9:00 am 5:0
3、0 pmSaturday: 9:00 am 5:00 pmSunday: Closed Holidays & ClosuresAll Staff Institute Day: Thursday, April 30, 2020 Closed All DayMemorial Day: Monday, May 25, 2020 Closed All DayIndependence Day: Saturday, July 4, 2020 Closed All DayLabor Day: Monday, September 7, 2020 Closed All DayThanksgiving: Thur
4、sday, November 26, 2020 Closed All DayChristmas: Friday, December 25, 2020 Closed All Day Address & Contact1625 W. Chicago Avenue Chicago IL 60622Phone: (312) 743-0450Email: westtownchipublib.org Get a Library CardGetting a library card is easy and its free! Please visit any CPL location to fill out
5、 an application.Current, valid ID with name, photo and Chicago address is required. FacilitiesAfter-hours book return Bike rackComputers Meeting room Wi-Fi Parking lot Scanner Upcoming Events at West TownDesign Challenge DayDescription: Are you up for a challenge? Drop in and tackle some design chal
6、lenges using supplies provided by the library. Prizes will be awarded for the most creative submissions.Suitable for: Kids and TeensTime: Tuesday, March 24, 2020, 5:00 pm 6:00 pmFilm Screening: The Zookeepers Wife (2017)Description: Join the West Town branch for a screening of The Zookeepers Wife. A
7、 married couple who work as zoo caretakers help save Jewish people from the Nazis Holocaust.Suitable for: Adults and TeensTime: Tuesday, March 31, 2020, 5:30 pm 7:30 pm1. When can people go and read in Chicago Public Library?A. 11:00 am, April 29, 2020.B. 2:00 pm, May 25, 2020.C. 9:00 am, July 5, 20
8、20.D. 6:00 pm, November 26, 2020.2. What is required for getting a library card?A. Paying for it in your free time on a yearly basis.B. Providing a recent photo and an application.C. Applying on the librarys official website first.D. Having a valid ID with name, photo and Chicago address.3. What do
9、we know about Design Challenge Day?A. It targets adults as their major participants.B. Participants will compete for prizes.C. The activity will last for nearly 2 hours.D. Winners can watch The Zookeepers Wife for free.【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B【解析】【分析】本文为应用文。文章是一则芝加哥公共图书馆的告示，提到了图书馆的开放时间、节假日安排情况、借书证的办理要求以及即
10、将举行的活动情况。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Hours”部分中“Thursday:12:00 pm - 8:00 pm(星期四：中午十二点到下午八点)”可知D选项“2020年11月26日星期四下午6点”不能去看书；“Sunday: Closed(周末：休息)”可知C选项“2020年7月5日星期日上午9点”这个时间不能去看书；根据“Holidays & Closures”部分中“Memorial Day: Monday, May 25,2020(阵亡将士纪念日：2020年5月25日，星期一)”可知B选项“2020年5月25日星期一下午2点”不能去看书。所以人们只有在A选项“2020年4月29
11、日星期三上午11点”这个时间可以去芝加哥公共图书馆读书。故选A项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章“Get a Library Card”部分中“Current, valid ID with name, photo and Chicago address is required.（必须提供包括姓名、照片和芝加哥地址的当前有效身份证件。）”可知，办理借书证需要出示有效身份证件，包括姓名、照片和芝加哥地址。故选D项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Design Challenge Day”部分中“Prizes will be awarded for the most creative submiss
12、ions.（最具创意的作品将获颁奖项。）”可知，“Design Challenge Day”活动中参赛者将就竞争比赛奖品。故选B项。B“Birds” and “airports” are two words that, paired together，dont normally paint the most harmonious picture. So it really raises some eyebrows when China announces plans to build an airport that is for birds.Described as the worlds fi
13、rst-ever bird airport, the proposed Lingang Bird Sanctuary(保护区）in the northern coastal city of Tianjin is, of course,not an actual airport. Rather，its a wetland preserve specifically designed to accommodate hundreds-even thousands-of daily takeoffs and landings by birds traveling along the East Asia
14、n-Australian Flyway. Over 50 species of migratory (迁徙的）water birds，some endangered, will stop and feed at the protected sanctuary before continuing their long journey along the flyway.Located on a former landfill site，the 150-acre airport is also open to human travelers.(Half a million visitors are
15、expected annually.) However，instead of duty-free shopping，the main attraction for non-egg-laying creatures at Tianjins newest airport will be a green-roofed education and research center, a series of raised “observation platforms” and a network of scenic walking and cycling paths totaling over 4 mil
16、es.“The proposed Bird Airport will be a globally significant sanctuary for endangered migratory bird species, while providing new green lungs for the city of Tianjin.” Adrian McGregor of an Australian landscape architecture firm explained of the design. Frequently blanketed in smog so thick that it
17、has shut down real airports, Tianjin is a city-Chinas fourth most populous-that would certainly benefit from a new pair of healthy green lungs4. The underlined phrase “non-egg-laying creatures” in Paragraph 3 refers to?A. Visitors.B. Designers.C. Endangered water birds.D. Planes.5. What do we know a
18、bout the airport according to the passage?A. People cannot watch birds up close here.B. It is located on a 150-acre landfill site.C. It functions as an actual airport and a wetland preserve.D. It provides migratory birds with food and shelter.6. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. The airpo
19、rt will become a permanent home for birds.B. Tianjin will win worldwide fame in the future.C. Tianjins air quality will improve thanks to the airport.D. Tianjin will be able to accommodate more people.7. What is this passage mainly about?A. Airports shut down and open up.B. China is to open the firs
20、t Bird Airport.C. Airports turn into green lungs.D. Birds are no longer enemies to airports.【答案】4. A 5. D 6. C 7. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍了中国将在天津建立鸟儿机场保护区的计划以及具体规划内容和其重大意义。【4题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线词前的“instead of duty-free shopping”及画线词后的“a green-roofed education and research center, a series of raised “observ
21、ation platforms” and a network of scenic walking and cycling paths totaling over 4 miles.”可知，天津鸟儿机场保护区对游客的主要吸引力将是一个绿色屋顶的教育和研究中心，观赏台以及一个总长超过4英里的风景优美的步行道和自行车道网络，而不是免税购物，由此可知画线词词义为“游客”，故A项正确。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Over 50 species of migratory (迁徙的）water birds，some endangered, will stop and feed at the pro
22、tected sanctuary before continuing their long journey along the flyway.”可知，迁徙的候鸟可以在机场保护区停留和吃东西，然后继续飞行，也就是机场保护区可以为候鸟提供食物和住所，故D项正确。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“The proposed Bird Airport will be a globally significant sanctuary for endangered migratory bird species, while providing new green lungs for the city
23、 of Tianjin.”及“Tianjin is a city-Chinas fourth most populous-that would certainly benefit from a new pair of healthy green lungs”可知，天津的空气质量和环境会因为这个鸟儿机场保护区得到很大的改善，故C项正确。【7题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据第二段中的“Described as the worlds first-ever bird airport, the proposed Lingang Bird Sanctuary(保护区）in the northern
24、 coastal city of Tianjin is, of course,not an actual airport.”可知，本文主要介绍了中国将在天津建立鸟儿机场保护区的计划以及具体规划内容和其重大意义，故B项正确。【点睛】词义猜测题的难度较大，对画线词上下文的理解是关键，例如本篇第1题，根据画线词前的“instead of duty-free shopping”及画线词后的“a green-roofed education and research center, a series of raised “observation platforms” and a network of s
25、cenic walking and cycling paths totaling over 4 miles.”可知，免税购物、绿色屋顶的教育和研究中心、观赏台以及风景优美的步行道和自行车道网络都是为了吸引游客而设计的，由此可知画线词词义为“游客”。CWhat do you want to be when you grow up? My answer has always been a vet.We didnt have pets growing up because my mother was scared of animals. She passed on some of this fear
26、 to me. Its not common you find someone whos scared of animals but wants to be a vet. Still, I knew this is what I wanted.Vet school was nothing like I had imagined. Within the first few weeks, any fears I had about being a vet vanished (消失). In the fourth year, we were introduced to surgery. I love
27、d it. Stitching (缝) wounds was like a satisfying game of Tetris (俄罗斯方块), where all the pieces fit beautifully together to make something broken whole again. It solidified my belief that this was the right fit for me.These were the most challenging and rewarding two years of my life, and before I kne
28、w it, they were over. I was officially a veterinary surgeon (兽医). Surprisingly, I felt empty after I finished. Why wasnt I excited to move on? I had completely forgotten to think about what comes next. I panicked! I felt as if I had spent the last decade of my life writing exams and working crazy ho
29、urs only to come out on the other side, completely clueless.There were so many options to choose from. I could start a clinic, work at another practice or even pursue further studies. It was my father who suggested I travel to gain some perspective. I hesitantly decided to spend some time in New Zea
30、land with my aunt who also happens to be a vet.New Zealand was beautiful! I finally had a chance to think about what I wanted. One of the vets there allowed me to observe their practice. Working with vet nurses really stood out for me. We dont have vet nurses in India! It is a blessing (幸事) to have
31、such experienced and dedicated individuals as a part of your support system. After a whole year of what felt like aimless wandering (徘徊), this experience helped me decide I wanted to work overseas.So, to all the other confused vets out there who havent figured things out: Its completely okay to feel
32、 confused and lost! Most people feel the same way at some point in their careers. Dont be afraid to try new things even if you feel difficult or impossible.8. What do we know from the first two paragraphs?A. The authors mother was hurt by an animal.B. Being a vet has always been the authors dream.C.
33、 The author kept different kinds of pets as a child.D. Many people in the authors family work as vets.9. Why does the author mention Tetris in paragraph 3?A. To express how she loved being a vet.B. To prove how challenging vet school was.C. To explain why she loved the game as a child.D. To show the
34、 complexity of veterinary surgery.10. What was the main purpose of the authors trip to New Zealand?A. To start a clinic there.B. To get fresh ideas about her career.C. To visit her aunt.D. To travel around the country.11. What does the author want to tell us with her story?A. Passion is the key to y
35、our career success.B. Travel helps you learn more about yourself.C. Stick to your dream no matter what happens.D. Its important to find yourself again when feeling lost.【答案】8. B 9. A 10. B 11. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者如何成为一名兽医，以及成为兽医后的一些领悟和感受。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的“My answer has always been a vet.”（我的答案总是
36、成为一个兽医）和第二段的“Its not common you find someone whos scared of animals but wants to be a vet. Still, I knew this is what I wanted.”（发现有人害怕动物却想当兽医这并不常见。不过，我知道这是我想要的。）可知，成为一名兽医一直是作者的梦想。故选B。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段的“I loved it. Stitching (缝) wounds was like a satisfying game of Tetris (俄罗斯方块), where all the piec
37、es fit beautifully together to make something broken whole again. It solidified my belief that this was the right fit for me.”（我喜欢它（给动物做手术）。缝合伤口就像一个令人满意的俄罗斯方块游戏，所有的碎片完美地结合在一起，使一些破碎的东西再次完整。它坚定了我的信念，这是适合我。）可知，作者认为缝合伤口就像令人满意的俄罗斯方块游戏，让她觉得很完美。由此推知，提到俄罗斯方块游戏是为了表达作者对兽医这个职业的喜爱。故选A。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段的“Surpri
38、singly, I felt empty after I finished. Why wasnt I excited to move on? I had completely forgotten to think about what comes next. I panicked! I felt as if I had spent the last decade of my life writing exams and working crazy hours only to come out on the other side, completely clueless.”（出人意料的是，做完后
39、我感到空虚。为什么我不想继续前进？我完全忘了考虑接下来会发生什么。我慌了！我觉得好像我用生命的过去十年考试，疯狂地工作，结果却从另一边出来，完全不知所措。）可知，工作一段时间后作者很迷茫。由此推知，她去新西兰是为了重新思考自己的职业。故选B。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的“So, to all the other confused vets out there who havent figured things out: Its completely okay to feel confused and lost! Most people feel the same way at so
40、me point in their careers. Dont be afraid to try new things even if you feel difficult or impossible.”（因此，对于所有其他还没有弄明白事情的兽医（我想对他们说）：感到困惑和迷失是完全可以的！大多数人在职业生涯的某个阶段也有同样的感受。即使你觉得困难或不可能，也不要害怕尝试新事物。）可推知，作者通过自己的故事告诉我们：感到失落是正常的，而在失落时重新找回自我是很重要的。故选D。DAlmost everyone has heard the expression “the calm before t
41、he storm.” It is usually used to describe a peaceful period just before a very stressful situation or a tense argument.British sailors coined the phrase in the late 1600s; they noted that before certain storms the seas would seem to become still and the winds would drop.Science has given us the reas
42、on. According to US website HowStuffWorks, a calm period occurs because many storms, tornadoes and hurricanes draw in all the warm and humid(湿热的) air from the surrounding area. As this air rises into the storm clouds, it cools and acts as “fuel for the storm, like petrol in a car”. Once the storm ha
43、s taken all the energy it can from the air, it is pushed out from the top of the storm clouds and falls back down to ground level. As the air goes down, it becomes warm and dry. Warm and dry air is stable, so once it covers an area, it causes a calm period before the storm. This same process also ca
44、uses the “eye of the storm” in hurricanes and tornadoes. In these conditions, the calm occurs in the center of the storm because of the strong rotating (旋转的) winds.The Weather Network has a tip for working out how far away a storm is. First count how many seconds there are between a flash of lightni
45、ng and a clap of thunder, roughly three seconds equal one kilometer. So, for example, if you count nine seconds, the storm is about three kilometers away. A good method is that if your count is below 30 seconds, you should seek shelter straight away.However, due to the complexity of storm system, no
46、t all storms take place after calm. Given the right conditions, some storms announce themselves with heavy rain and fierce winds.So, your best bet is to keep yourself updated with weather reports for any predictions regarding a coming storm in your area. Thats the most reliable way to predict the ne
47、xt display(展示) of natures temper (脾气).12. What is the function of Paragraph 3?A. To describe how the eye of the storm comes into being.B. To stress why tornadoes and hurricanes are destructive.C. To explain why a peaceful period occurs before some storms.D. To remind how dangerous a storm can be in
48、certain situations.13. If you count fifteen seconds between a lightening flash and a thunder clap, the storm may be .A. one kilometer awayB. three kilometers awayC. four kilometers awayD. five kilometers away14. What can we learn from the text?A. Heavy storms dont usually last long.B. It is not alwa
49、ys quiet before a storm.C. Storms have a big influence on our life.D. Weather reports often fail to predict a storm.15. Where is this text most likely from?A. A travel journal.B. A science fiction.C. A literature review.D. A geography magazine.【答案】12. C 13. D 14. B 15. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要解释说明暴风雨来临
50、前宁静的原因，以及如何计算暴风雨距离。以及预测风暴的最好办法就是随时更新天气预报，预测你所在地区即将到来的风暴。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中According to US website HowStuffWorks, a calm period occurs because many storms, tornadoes and hurricanes draw in all the warm and humid air from the surrounding area.可知根据美国网站How Stuff Works，由于许多暴风雨、龙卷风和飓风从周围地区吸进所有温暖和潮湿的空气，所以
51、会出现一段平静期。由此可推知，第三段的作用是告诉我们为什么暴风雨前会有一段平静的时期。故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中First count how many seconds there are between a flash of lightning and a clap of thunder, roughly three seconds equal one kilometer. So, for example, if you count nine seconds, the storm is about three kilometers away.可知首先数一下闪电和雷声之间有
52、多少秒，大约三秒等于一公里。例如，如果你数9秒，风暴就在3公里之外。由此可知，三秒等于一公里，则十五秒等于五公里。如果从闪电和拍打雷声之间算起十五秒，暴风雨可能就在五公里之外。故选D。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段However, due to the complexity of storm system, not all storms take place after calm. Given the right conditions, some storms announce themselves with heavy rain and fierce winds.可知然而，由于风暴
53、系统的复杂性，并非所有的暴风雨前都是平静的。在适当的条件下，一些风暴会伴随着暴雨和狂风。由此可知，可知暴风雨前并非总是宁静的。故选B。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据文章主要解释说明暴风雨来临前宁静的原因，以及如何计算暴风雨距离，由此可推测，文章选自一份地理杂志。故选D。【点睛】数字计算题数字计算题也是近几年高考中常考的内容，此类试题是在文章中直接表现出来细节事实，有的要经过具体的计算才能够得出正确的答案。具体的计算题可以是对年代的计算、月份的计算或比例的计算等。文章中经常会出现许多数字，它们对解题产生一定的影响。解答此类试题的方法是先来理解文章的大意，然后经过对比、分析、计算等就能够得出正确的
54、答案。如第二小题，根据第四段中First count how many seconds there are between a flash of lightning and a clap of thunder, roughly three seconds equal one kilometer. So, for example, if you count nine seconds, the storm is about three kilometers away.可知首先数一下闪电和雷声之间有多少秒，大约三秒等于一公里。例如，如果你数9秒，风暴就3公里之外。由此可知，三秒等于一公里，则15秒等
55、于5公里。如果从闪电和拍打雷声之间算起十五秒，暴风雨可能就在五公里之外。故选D。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。More than two million students are graduating from high school this summer, many of whom will head to university in the fall. The transition from high school to college is a major one, and successfu
56、l adjustment to college has lifelong influences.Maybe you are about to make this transition yourself or have children who are about to leave the nest. _16_ If you know someone who is making this transition or know parents guiding their soon-to-be adult kids through this time, please take a moment to
57、 share this collection of research-based tips with them._17_ Even during orientation! Almost everyone is in the same boat as you are, hoping to make friends quickly. Your success in college depends, in part, on surrounding yourself with others who can support you and help you have fun.Dont be afraid
58、 to talk to your professors or teaching assistants. Successful adjustment is about reaching out for help when you need it. This means trying to find the answers on your own first, but then contacting those who can help you when you cant. _18_Lean on your family. Family support can give you comfort w
59、hen classes are hard or you are stressed about finals. _19_ Strong support from family is linked to lower loneliness and depression during the first year of college and higher academic adjustment including motivation and concentration.Be confident. Feeling anxiety about communicating with fellows, p
60、rofessors, and speaking up in class is associated with lower adaptation during the transition to college._20_ The more you speak up in class, the easier it becomes.A. That is what they are there for!B. This list is exactly what you need.C. Joining clubs is also linked to feelings of belonging at col
61、lege.D. Be open to making new friends as soon as you set foot on campus.E Family members can give you advice and help you solve problems if you need help.F. One of the best ways to increase your communication confidence is to practice!G. Your professors and teaching assistants want to see you succee
62、d in their classes.【答案】16. B 17. D 18. A 19. E 20. F【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要是针对今年夏天毕业，将去上大学的学生提出的一些建议。【16题详解】根据上文“Maybe you are about to make this transition yourself or have children who are about to leave the nest.(也许你自己就要经历这种转变，或者你的孩子就要离开这个家了)”以及后文“If you know someone who is making this transition or
63、 know parents guiding their soon-to-be adult kids through this time, please take a moment to share this collection of research-based tips with them.(如果你知道有人正在经历这一转变，或者知道父母在引导他们即将成年的孩子度过这段时间，请花点时间与他们分享这一系列基于研究的建议)”可知，上文提到要经历转变或是孩子要离开家了，故本句承接上文继续说明这种时候这份清单正是你所需要的。故B选项“这个清单正是你所需要的”符合语境，故选B。【17题详解】根据后文“
64、Almost everyone is in the same boat as you are, hoping to make friends quickly. Your success in college depends, in part, on surrounding yourself with others who can support you and help you have fun.(几乎每个人都和你处境相同，都希望能很快交到朋友。你在大学里的成功，在某种程度上取决于你周围的人能够支持你，帮助你获得快乐)”可知，后文提到交朋友，D选项中making new friends对应后文
65、中make friends。故D选项“一踏入校园，就要敞开心扉去结交新朋友”符合语境，故选D。【18题详解】根据上文“Dont be afraid to talk to your professors or teaching assistants. Successful adjustment is about reaching out for help when you need it. This means trying to find the answers on your own first, but then contacting those who can help you when
66、 you cant.(不要害怕和你的教授或助教交谈。成功的调整就是在你需要帮助的时候伸出援手。这意味着先试着自己找到答案，但当你无法自己找到答案时，再联系那些可以帮助你的人)”可知，上文提到你无法自己找到答案时，再联系那些可以帮助你的人，本句为本段最后一句，应当承接上文继续说明：这就是那些你求助的人在那里的原因，A选项中they对应上文those who can help you。故A选项“这就是他们在那里的原因！”符合语境，故选A。【19题详解】根据上文“Lean on your family. Family support can give you comfort when classes
67、 are hard or you are stressed about finals.(依靠你的家人。当你遇到困难或者期末考试压力时，家人的支持可以给你安慰)”可知，本段主要是在说明依靠家人的支持和建议，E选项中family members对应上文中your family。故E选项“如果你需要帮助，家人可以给你建议，帮你解决问题”符合语境，故选E。【20题详解】根据上文“Be confident. Feeling anxiety about communicating with fellows, professors, and speaking up in class is associate
68、d with lower adaptation during the transition to college.(要自信。在大学过渡期间，与同事、教授交流、在课堂上发言感到焦虑与较低的适应能力有关)”可知，本段的建议是保持自信，且上文提到了沟通有困难，故F选项中communication对应上文中communicating with。故F选项“增加沟通自信的最好方法之一就是练习！”符合语境，故选F。第二部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Being ab
69、le to travel the world is truly an accomplishment of the modem society. _21_, many people take it for granted and miss out on it. I _22_ that travel is an efficient way to experience life and _23_ the mind.Many people think that travel is a(n) _24_ hobby. But thats not the _25_. Travel is, in fact,
70、what you _26_ it. If youre planning to fly around the world and live in a 5-star hotel, then sure, it is. However, travel can be cheap, too. This means that _27_ youre on a tight budget, theres no problem. The _28_ is to know what youre looking for before the trip and plan everything _29_. In some s
71、ituations, travelling can be _30_, such as with hitchhiking (搭顺风车).When travelling to another country, we _31_ get out of our comfort zone and _32_ new experiences. Talking to strangers, sleeping in new places, or even eating food you are not _33_ all can be the source of _34_ for some shy people. H
72、owever, such experiences can make a big _35_, taking a person onto a whole new level of being and bringing great changes to the mind.Moreover, travelling is also a process of _36_ .The best history class is the one that you can experience for yourself. Of course you cant _37_ to go back in time, but
73、 to be there where big things happened is truly breathtaking. When I went to Berlin and saw all the areas where battles _38_, I was completely shocked. Its as if the _39_ of the event crawls(爬) inside of me and _40_ me to experience a piece of it the way it was back then.21. A. NaturallyB. Unfortuna
74、telyC. SurprisinglyD. Obviously22. A. admitB. agreeC. supposeD. realize23. A. expandB. clarifyC. bendD. refresh24. A. ordinaryB. relaxingC. wonderfulD. expensive25. A. matterB. questionC. caseD. point26. A. make up forB. make off withC. make overD. make of27. A. ifB. unlessC. onceD. since28. A. trut
75、hB. keyC. reasonD. problem29. A. on timeB. on purposeC. in patienceD. in advance30 A. casualB. freeC. simpleD. challenging31. A. occasionallyB. hardlyC. unavoidablyD. merely32. A. rememberB. expectC. createD. imagine33. A. blind toB. accustomed toC. bored withD. concerned with34. A. complaintB. disa
76、ppointmentC. confusionD. anxiety35. A. differenceB. dealC. messD. hit36. A. self-educationB. self-awarenessC. self-assessmentD. self-acceptance37. A. affordB. waitC. manageD. stand38. A. settled inB. settled downC. took offD. took place39. A. atmosphereB. consequenceC. courseD. impact40. A. encourag
77、esB. enablesC. forcesD. reminds【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A 36. A 37. C 38. D 39. A 40. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。通过自己旅行的经历，作者认为旅行是体验生活和拓展思维的有效方式，也是一个自我教育的过程。【21题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，许多人不把它当回事，从而错失了从中获益的机会。A. Naturally自然而然地；B. Unfortunately不
78、幸地；C. Surprisingly令人吃惊地；D. Obviously明显地，显然。根据下文的“many people take it for granted and miss out on it”可知，这是一件不幸的事。故选B。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我认为旅行是体验生活和拓展思维的一种有效方式。A. admit承认，录取；B. agree同义；C. suppose猜想，认为；D. realize意识到，实现。结合语境可知，旅行是体验生活和拓展思维的有效方式是作者自己的看法，用“认为”符合语境。故选C。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我认为旅行是体验生活和拓展思维的一种
79、有效方式。A. expand膨胀，扩张，拓展；B. clarify澄清；C. bend弯下；D. refresh使清醒。结合常识和上文的“efficient”可知，此处应用一个正向的词，旅行可以拓展一个人的思维，符合语境。故选A。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：许多人认为，旅行是一个昂贵的爱好。A. ordinary普通的；B. relaxing放松的；C. wonderful极好的；D. expensive昂贵的。根据下文的“If youre planning to fly around the world and live in a 5-star hotel, then sure,
80、 it is. However, travel can be cheap, too.”可知，很多人认为旅行是一个昂贵的爱好。故选D。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但情况并非如此。A. matter事情；B. question问题；C. case情况，案件；D. point点，要点。根据下文中的“travel can be cheap, too”可知，但事实并非如此，case“情形，状况，符合语境。故选C。【26题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：事实上，旅行是昂贵还是便宜，就看你如何看待它了。A. make up for弥补；B. make off with拐，偷；C. make over
81、转让，更改；D. make of理解，看待。根据下文的“If youre planning to fly around the world and live in a 5-star hotel, then sure, it is. ”可知，此处是指旅行究竟是便宜还是昂贵，要看怎么理解它。故选D。【27题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：便宜的旅行意味着即使你预算紧张，旅行也是没有问题的。A. if即使，虽然，如果；B. unless除非；C. once一旦；D. since自从，因为。根据句意可知，上下文为转折关系，用“即使”符合语境。故选A。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：关键是旅行前你要
82、知道自己要寻找什么，并提前规划好一切。A. truth真相；B. key钥匙，关键；C. reason原因；D. problem问题。结合上下文可知，此处是指让旅行便宜的关键是要提前知道自己想要什么，并规划好。故选B。29题详解】考查短语辨析。句意：关键是旅行前你要知道自己要寻找什么，并提前规划好一切。A. on time准时；B. on purpose故意地；C. in patience耐心地；D. in advance提前。结合常识可知，旅行一般需要提前做好计划。故选D。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在一些情况下，旅行可能是免费的，例如搭顺风车。A. casual不经意的，随便的
83、；B. free免费的，自由的；C. simple简单的；D. challenging有挑战的。根据下文的“such as with hitchhiking (搭顺风车)”可知，有时旅行可以是免费的，因为可以搭顺风车。故选B。【31题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：当去另一个国家旅行时，我们不可避免地会走出自己的舒适区，创造新的经历。A. occasionally偶尔；B. hardly几乎不；C. unavoidably不可避免地；D. merely仅仅。结合常识和上文的“When travelling to another country”可知，去国外旅行时，走出自己的舒适区和体验新的东西是
84、不可避免的。故选C。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当去另一个国家旅行时，我们不可避免地会走出自己的舒适区，创造新的经历。A. remember记得；B. expect期待，料想；C. create创造；D. imagine想象。结合语境可知，此处是指走出自己的舒适区，从而创造新的经历。故选C。【33题详解】考查短语辨析。句意：与陌生人交谈，住在新的地方，甚至吃你不习惯吃的食物，这些都可能成为怕生的人忧虑的来源。A. blind to不理会，视而不见；B. accustomed to习惯于；C. bored with对厌烦；D. concerned with与有关联。结合常识和上文的“W
85、hen travelling to another country”和“Talking to strangers, sleeping in new places”可知，此处是指在国外旅行时吃自己不习惯的食物。故选B。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：与陌生人交谈，住在新的地方，甚至吃你不习惯吃的食物，这些都可能成为怕生的人忧虑的来源。A. complaint抱怨；B. disappointment失望；C. confusion困惑；D. anxiety焦虑。根据下文的“some shy people”可推知，这些新的经历会让怕生的人产生焦虑。故选D。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然
86、而，这些经历会有重大的影响，把一个人带到一个全新的层次，给他的思想带来巨大的变化。A. difference不同；B. deal大量，协议，交易；C. mess混乱，困境；D. hit打击。根据下文的“taking a person onto a whole new level of being and bringing great changes to the mind.”可知，旅行时的经历会给人们带来重大影响，make a big difference“产生影响”。故选A。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：此外，旅行也是一个自我教育的过程。A. self-education自我教育；B
87、. self-awareness自我意识；C. self-assessment自我评价；D. self-acceptance自我接受。根据下文的“The best history class is the one that you can experience for yourself.”可知，旅行也是一个自我教育的过程。故选A。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当然，你不能回到过去，但能去发生重大事件的地方参观确实令人激动不已。A. afford承担得起，买得起；B. wait等待；C. manage设法，管理；D. stand站，忍受。根据上文的“The best history cl
88、ass is the one that you can experience for yourself.”可知，此处是指学习历史时我们不能设法回到过去，但可以去发生地体会。manage to do sth.“设法做成某事”符合语境。故选C。【38题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我去柏林看到战斗发生的所有地区时，我完全震惊了。A. settled in安定；B. settled down定居，安定下来；C. took off起飞，脱下，成功；D. took place发生。结合语境和“battles”可知，此处是指战争发生的地方。故选D。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：就好像这件事的气氛
89、爬进我的内心，使我能够像当年那样体验其中的一部分。A. atmosphere氛围；B. consequence结果；C. course课程，航线；D. impact影响。结合上文提到回到战争发生的地方可知，此处是指能在那个地方感受到当时的氛围。故选A。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：就好像这件事的气氛爬进我的内心，使我能够像当年那样体验其中的一部分。A. encourages鼓励；B. enables使能够；C. forces强迫；D. reminds提醒。根据下文的“experience a piece of it the way it was back then.”可知，此处是指战争
90、的氛围能够让作者体验当年战争的一个片段。故选B。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Have you ever been too shy to express thanks towards someone? Well, a new study says you should not worry about that so much.Recently, researchers have published a study on how people gave and _41_ (receive) letters of t
91、hanks. _42_ they found was that expressing and receiving appreciation increased happiness for both _43_ (side), but peoples self-consciousness (自我意识)often made it less possible for them to express their appreciation.In the experiments, the researchers asked hundreds of participants _44_ (write) an e
92、mail to someone close to them, _45_ (express) their appreciation and giving _46_ specific example of how that person made their lives better.The writers often underestimated (低估)the positive effect that the emails would have _47_ the receivers. They thought that the receivers would feel _48_ (awkwar
93、d) and uncomfortable over the letters than they actually were. Contrary to the writers _49_ (believe), the receivers were thankful, warm and understanding.So next time you feel hesitant about expressing your appreciation for others, remember that it will most _50_ (probable) go a lot better than you
94、 think.【答案】41. received 42. What 43. sides 44. to write 45. expressing 46. a 47. on/upon 48. more awkward 49. belief 50. probably【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。最近，研究人员发表了一项关于人们如何发送和接收感谢信的研究。他们发现，表达和接受感激会增加双方的幸福感，但人们的自我意识往往会降低表达感激的可能性。并说明了实验过程。【41题详解】考查动词时态。and连接两个并列的谓语动词gave和received，因为gave是过去式，故此处也用一般过去时。故填receiv
95、ed。【42题详解】考查名词性从句连接词。此处为主语从句，主语从句中缺少宾语，指代事情应用what。句首字母要大写。故填What。【43题详解】考查名词的数。both后面的side为可数名词，故应使用复数形式sides。故填sides。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。根据短语ask sb. to do表示“让某人做某事”，后跟不定式。故填to write。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知express在句中应用非谓语动词形式，且与逻辑主语participants构成主动关系，故用现在分词。故填expressing。【46题详解】考查冠词。example为可数名词，此处表示泛指应用不
96、定冠词，且specific为辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。【47题详解】考查介词。此处为短语have the positive effect on/upon sth.表示“对起积极作用”。故填on/upon。【48题详解】考查比较级。根据后文than they actually were可知应填形容词比较级，表示“更尴尬的”。故填more awkward。【49题详解】考查名词。此空在writers后应用名词，故填belief。【50题详解】考查副词。从句中主语是it，谓语是will most go，因此此处用probable的副词probably来修饰动词go。故填probably。【点睛】名
97、词性从句关键在于三点：一、找准从句在主句中充当的成分即分出是名词性从句的主语句、宾语从句、表语从句还是同位语从句；二、连接词从句中充当的成分（主、宾、定或状语或不做任何成分）；三、弄清楚每个连接词的意义。此外还要注意，近年来高考对于名词性从句的考查多从名词性从句的语序和连接词的用法区别上考查。如第二小题，此处为主语从句，主语从句中缺少宾语，指代事情应用what。句首字母要大写。故填What。第三部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处
98、。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Last Sunday afternoon, I went to the zoo with Lily. There was lots of people there. I found a girl cry in the zoo. She was lost and she cant find her mother. We
99、 decided to help him. I tried my best find the broadcasting station in the zoo. On the same time Lily played with her and looked after her careful there. The little girl stopped crying and played with Lily. At last her mother came, that made me feel very happily. I thought I really did a good thing.
100、 If everyone helps with each other, the world will become more beautiful.【答案】1. waswere2. crycrying3. cantcouldnt4. himher5.在find前面加to6. OnAt7. carefulcarefully8. thatwhich9. happilyhappy10.去掉with【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和朋友莉莉帮迷路的小女孩找妈妈的故事。【详解】1. 考查主谓一致。句意：那里有很多人。There be +主语，be的单复数由主语决定，主语lots of peo
101、ple是复数，谓语用复数形式were。故将was改为were。2. 考查现在分词。句意：我发现一个女孩正在动物园里哭。固定搭配find sb. doing sth.（发现某人正在干某事），此处用现在分词形式（doing）作宾补，表进行。故将cry改为crying。3. 考查情态动词。句意：她迷路了，找不到她的妈妈。由and前面的谓语was可知，时态是一般过去时，用cant的过去式couldnt。故将cant改为couldnt。4. 考查代词。句意：我们决定帮助她。此处用代词her指代上文提及的a girl。故将him改为her。5. 考查固定搭配。句意：我尽力在动物园里找到广播电台。固定搭配t
102、ry ones best to do sth.尽力做某事。故在find前面加to。6. 考查固定搭配。句意：与此同时，莉莉和她一起玩，在那里细心地照顾她。固定搭配at the same time（与此同时），首字母大写。故将On改为At。7. 考查副词。句意：与此同时，莉莉和她一起玩，在那里细心地照顾她。此处用副词carefully（细心地）作状语，修饰动词短语looked after。故将careful改为carefully。8. 考查非限制性定语从句。句意：最后她妈妈来了，这让我感到非常高兴。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是句子At last her mother came指的这件事，关系
103、词在从句中作主语，用关系代词which引导该从句，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故将that改为which。9. 考查形容词。句意：最后她妈妈来了，这让我感到非常高兴。feel是系动词，后接形容词作表语，用形容词happy。故将happily改为happy。10. 考查及物动词。句意：如果每个人都互相帮助，世界会变得更加美丽。help是及物动词，直接接宾语each other。故去掉with。第二节 书面表达(满分25分)52. 假定你是李华，正在纽约学习。当地博物馆将在十月举办中国瓷器展，正在招募志 愿者，你希望成为其中一员，请你给负责人写一封申请信。内容包括：1. 写作目的；2. 个人
104、优势；3. 你的承诺。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：瓷器chinaDear Sir,_Yours sincerely,Li Hua【答案】Dear Sir,I am Li Hua, a Chinese student who is taking a summer course in New York now. I have learned from your advertisement that a Chinese china exhibition will be held in the local museum, so I am writing
105、to apply for the position as a student volunteer.I can speak fluent English as well as standard Chinese. Besides, I once learned a lot about china in our school china club and have been crazy about collecting varieties of cups made of china. Young and energetic, Im keen on communicating with foreign
106、 friends.I would be grateful if my application could meet with your approval. Im looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely,Li Hua【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲类写作。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，假定你是李华，正在纽约学习。当地博物馆将在十月举办中国瓷器展，正在招募志愿者，你希望成为其中一员，请你给负责人写一封申请信。内容包括：1. 写作目的；2. 个人优势；3. 你的承诺。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组）：china exhibition (瓷器展)
107、；apply for (申请)；standard (标准的)；be crazy about(着迷)；varieties of (各种各样的)；energetic (精力充沛的)等。 第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用现在完成时、一般过去时、现在进行时和一般现在时。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如I am Li Hua, a Chinese student who is taking a summer course in New York now.运用了定语从句；I would be grateful if my application could meet with your approval.运用了条件状语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
