1、安徽省合肥市2021届高三英语下学期第三次教学质量检测试题（含解析）试卷采用闭卷、笔试形式。试卷声四个部分组成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。试卷满分150分。考试时间120 分钟。考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座位号、准考证号、县区和科类填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。3.回答非选择题时，必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题
2、目指定区域内相应的位置，写在本试卷上无效。如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.19.15. B.9.18. C,9.15.答案是C。1
3、. How does the man suggest the woman go to the park?A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By taxi.2. How does the woman sound?A. Confident. B. Uncertain. C. Encouraging.3. What is the man going to do?A. See his doctor. B. Check his schedule. C. Cancel the appointment.4. What is the probable relationship between
4、 the speakers?A. Sister and brother. B. Teacher and student. C. Driver and passenger.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. Going swimming. B. Playing table tennis. C. Registering for a class.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完
5、后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What does the man order?A. Noodles. B. Vegetable salads. C. Turkey steaks.7. How long might the delivery take during the rush hour?A. About 20 minutes. B. About 30 minutes. C. About 50 minutes.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. Why will the man have a party?A. To welcom
6、e his friends.B. To thank his schoolmates.C. To celebrate his new move.9. Who is Jacks colleague?A. Karen. B. Lily. C. Steve.10. What will Emma do for Jack?A. Prepare for the party. B. Pick up his friends. C. Buy food and drinks.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. Where does the man usually do exercise?A. In a gym
7、. B. At home. C. In a park.12. What does the man think of running?A. It is a waste of time. B. It is beneficial. C. It is boring.13. How does the man push himself to run foster?A. By recording his running speed.B. By doing warm-up exercise first.C. By running together with his coach.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题
8、。14. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In an art museum. B. In a painting school. C. At the womans studio.15. What does the man know about the Group of Seven?A. They were born in the 1930s.B. They were landscape painters.C. They loved using dark colors.16. How does the woman find th
9、e use of water colors?A. It is unpleasant. B. It is disappointing. C. It is rewarding.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What worries experts and farmers worldwide?A. The decline of honey bee population.B. The immediate threat from the wild bees.C. The decreasing demand of natural honey.18. How does Michael rais
10、e bees?A. By using white boxes. B. By making holes in logs.C. By building nests on the ground.19. Why do the bees dance when finding a nest site?A. To give warnings. B. To send greetings. C. To show directions.20. What is the speaker doing?A. Sharing a new idea of saving bees.B. Presenting new findi
11、ngs on honey bees.C. Telling a story between a man and bees.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AInstead of paying to ship the items you dont need to your new home, why not donate them? Your old household goods like furniture will go to a new home w
12、here they will be appreciated. Here are some charities that might help.Furniture Bank NetworkFurniture Bank Network helps people furnish their homes with practical secondhand items donated by people within the community. Tax receipts for the value of the donated items are given to donors (捐赠者). Reci
13、pients get the furniture for free. People can get furnishings from their local Furniture Bank only if they are referred to the organization through one of its social service partners. It also encourages applicants to help the organization with volunteer work.Habitat for HumanityHabitat for Humanity
14、is a global nonprofit. It collects monetary donations to build and remodel affordable housing so that those in need can apply for. You can also donate furniture and other household goods to Habitat for Humanity. It resells these items in home improvement stores and uses the money to fund its humanit
15、arian efforts.Goodwill Goodwill resells donated furniture and other household items to fund its charitable objectives. Goodwill uses its earnings to provide career training and employment assistance to unemployed individuals. It also offers discounts to the people enrolled in its training programs,
16、allowing them to affordably furnish their homes and buy clothes for their families.Pick up My DonationPick up My Donation isnt actually a donation center and it doesnt pick up your donations. Instead, it helps you find local nonprofits and charity shops that do. If your donation isnt large enough fo
17、r a local nonprofit to send a truck, Pick up My Donation can still help. The company will put you in touch with a local moving company to pick up your donation and take it to a nearby center. 1. What is a must for getting furnishings from a local Furniture Bank?A. A tax receipt for the item.B. Membe
18、rship of the community.C. A recommendation from its partner.D. Volunteer work for the organization.2. Which charity offers career assistance to a laid-off worker?A. Goodwill.B. Pick up My Donation.C. Habitat for Humanity.D. Furniture Bank Network.3. What do we know about Pick up My Donation?A. It pr
19、ovides affordable housing.B. It is a local moving company.C. It only picks up large donations.D. It helps donors find a charity shop.【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了四个接受或帮助旧家具捐赠的慈善机构。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“People can get furnishings from their local Furniture Bank only if they are referred to the
20、organization through one of its social service partners.(只有当人们通过社会服务合作伙伴推荐给这个组织时，人们才能从当地的家具银行获得家具)”可知，从当地家具银行获得家具，合作伙伴的推荐是必须的。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段的“Goodwill uses its earnings to provide career training and employment assistance to unemployed individuals.(Goodwill利用其收入为失业的个人提供职业培训和就业援助)”可知，Goodwill为
21、下岗工人提供职业帮助。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Instead, it helps you find local nonprofits and charity shops that do. If your donation isnt large enough for a local nonprofit to send a truck, Pick up My Donation can still help.(相反，它可以帮助你找到当地的非营利组织和慈善商店。如果你的捐款不够大到当地的非营利组织送一辆卡车，Pick up My Donation仍然可以帮助)”可知，Pick
22、up My Donation可以帮助你找到当地的慈善商店。故选D。BBorn on July 1st, 1948, in the small Italian city of Palmi, Roberto Crea was a genius kid. He moved to the Netherlands and majored in Biological Chemistry in the University of Leiden. It was this university that directed his interest in the synthesis (合成) of nucleot
23、ides, the basic units that are required to build a DNA. At that time, not many researchers studied the combination of genes (基因)，but Robertos strong chemistry background made a historical invention possible.In 1977, he joined the Genentech, Inc. and the gene synthesis team at City of Hope Medical Sc
24、hool. The company funded Dr. Creas on-going research on gene synthesis. After working day and night, the brilliant individual finally invented a new procedure that improved the chemical synthesis of genes. Thanks to his rich knowledge and the joint efforts of the excellent Genentech team, he made us
25、e of this discovery to produce the human Insulin (胰岛素) genes, A and B. It was his invention that allowed Genentech to be labeled as the first producer of human protein. This benefitedhundreds of millions of people suffering from diabetes (糖尿病) all over the world.Today Roberto is known as the father
26、of synthetic insulin and had almost won the Nobel Prize. His efforts did not stop after discovering the synthetic insulin; in fact, he was more than driven and tried to make more contributions to the field of biotechnology. His team of experts discovered Ziconotide under his teachings and guidance.
27、According to leading scientists and researchers, this drug is more powerful and effective than morphine (吗啡),and the best part of this is that it has zero side-effects.Dr. Roberto Crea has a long list of creditable discoveries and researches that he has achieved in 65 years of his life. He is an ins
28、piration for many individuals who aim to add value to humanity with the help of science.4. What may contribute to Robertos invention of the human insulin?A. His good luck in his life.B. His curiosity about his study.C. His creative imagination.D. His knowledge of chemistry.5. What do the underlined
29、words “this discovery” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. A special way of producing human protein ,B. A reliable method for curing people of diabetes.C. A new procedure for improving gene synthesis.D. A simple technique of separating human genes.6. What do we know about Roberto in Paragraph 3?A. He won a N
30、obel Prize.B. He stuck to his scientific research.C. He discovered morphine with his team.D. He retired after making the great discovery.7. Which of the following best describes Roberto?A. Enthusiastic and generous.B. Courageous and calm.C. Ambitious and patient.D. Devoted and talented.【答案】4. D 5. C
31、 6. B 7. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Roberto Crea博士在发现合成胰岛素后，没有停止努力，还试图在生物技术领域作出更多贡献，造福社会的故事。【4题详解】细节理解题。通过文章第一段“Robertos strong chemistry background made a historical invention possible（Roberto强大的化学背景使一个历史发明成为可能）”可知，发明人类胰岛素的原因是Roberto拥有相关化学知识。故选D项。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段画线词上文“After working day and night,
32、the brilliant individual finally invented a new procedure that improved the chemical synthesis of genes.（在日夜工作之后，这位才华横溢的人终于发明了一种新的方法，改进了基因的化学合成。）”可推知，第2段中带下划线的“这一发现”是指一种改进基因合成的新方法。故选C项。【6题详解】推理判断题。通过文章第三段“His efforts did not stop after discovering the synthetic insulin; in fact, he was more than dri
33、ven and tried to make more contributions to the field of biotechnology.（在发现合成胰岛素后，他的努力没有停止；事实上，他非常有动力，并试图在生物技术领域做出更多的贡献。）”可推知，Roberto坚持他的科学研究。故选B项。【7题详解】推理判断题。通过文章首句“Born on July 1st, 1948, in the small Italian city of Palmi, Roberto Crea was a genius kid.（Roberto Crea在1948年7月1日出生在意大利小城Palmi，是个天才。）”
34、可知，Roberto Crea是有天赋的。再通读全文以及文章最后一段“Dr. Roberto Crea has a long list of creditable discoveries and researches that he has achieved in 65 years of his life.（Roberto Crea博士在他65年的生命中取得了一长串值得信赖的发现和研究成果。）”可推知，Roberto Crea全心全意地投身在自己的研究领域之中。故选D项。CSometime back, after a six-year-old lioness named Magigi repe
35、atedly killed cattle, Botswana authorities caught and moved her into Central Kalahari Game Reserve, far from people. Magigi spent most of her time within the reserved protective boundaries, but after a year she escaped outside and was shot dead by a farmer. New research Maude and his colleagues have
36、 conducted confirms that Magigis unfortunate story is common for many relocated lions. For decades, wildlife managers in a number of African countries have used such a kind way to deal with lions that repeatedly kill livestock (牲畜).But the new research shows that after lions are moved, most continue
37、 to kill livestock and endanger villagers living.Across Africa, lion numbers have fallen by 43 percent in the past two decades, to as few as 23,000 animals today. About 3,000 remain in Botswana. The sharp declines are primarily driven by development-lions now occupy just 8 percent of their historic
38、habitat. With less space set aside for conservation, lions are more frequently coming into contact with humans. These are usually farms, expanding around the edges of the protected areas. The lions eat livestock, which negatively impacts the livelihood of the farmers in these rural areas. Without a
39、proper way to prevent these attacks, the dinners often turn to deadly force, shooting or poisoning the lions, which has resulted in the decrease in lion population.Rather than trying to move lions, wildlife conservationist Glyn Maude says, emphasis should be placed on reducing the chances of lions e
40、ncountering and killing livestock in the first place. Many preventative measures are being tested in various African countries, including hiring lion guardians (护卫者) to monitor these big cats, creating lion-proof fences, sending out lion text alerts, and teaching herders to keep livestock away from
41、high-risk areas.8. Why was Magigi moved to a reserve?A. To stop her from being caught.B. To prevent her from killing cattle.C. To get her to stay with her family.D. To train her to get along with people.9. What is the major reason for the decline in the lion population in Africa?A. Illegal wildlife
42、trade.B. Human-lion conflict.C. A natural disaster.D. The lack of food in their habitat.10. What can we infer from Maudes words in the last paragraph?A. Lions will be fenced in to avoid meeting people.B. The relocation of lions has proven to be effective.C. Prevention is the cure for lions attacking
43、 livestock.D. Its impossible for lions to live with humans in harmony.11. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Big Cats Relocation Proving DeadlyB. Lions Shot Dead after Attacking a ManC. The Tragic Story of a Magical LionessD. Conservation Status of the African Lion【答案】8. B
44、9. B 10. C 11. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了非洲野生狮子攻击牲畜的情况以及如何有效预防该情况的产生。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章首段“Sometime back, after a six-year-old lioness named Magigi repeatedly killed cattle, Botswana authorities caught and moved her into Central Kalahari Game Reserve, far from people.（不久前，在一头名叫Magigi的六岁母狮多次杀牛后，博茨瓦纳当局将其抓
45、获，并将其转移到远离人群的中央喀拉哈里野生动物保护区。）”可知，Magigi被转移到保护区的原因是为了防止她杀牛。故选B项。【9题详解】推理判断题。通过文章第二段“With less space set aside for conservation, lions are more frequently coming into contact with humans. These are usually farms, expanding around the edges of the protected areas. The lions eat livestock, which negative
46、ly impacts the livelihood of the farmers in these rural areas. Without a proper way to prevent these attacks, the dinners often turn to deadly force, shooting or poisoning the lions, which has resulted in the decrease in lion population.（由于预留的保护空间越来越少，狮子与人类的接触也越来越频繁。这些通常是农场，在保护区的边缘扩展。狮子吃牲畜，这对这些农村地区农
47、民的生计产生了不利影响。如果没有一个适当的方法来阻止这些攻击，晚餐往往变成致命的力量，射击或中毒的狮子，这导致了狮子数量的减少。）”可推知，非洲狮子数量减少的主要原因是人狮冲突。故选B项。【10题详解】推理判断题。通过文章最后一段“Many preventative measures are being tested in various African countries, including hiring lion guardians to monitor these big cats, creating lion-proof fences, sending out lion text a
48、lerts, and teaching herders to keep livestock away from high-risk areas.（许多预防措施正在非洲各国进行测试，包括雇佣狮子护卫者为了监视这些大型猫科动物，建立防狮子围栏，发出狮子文字警报，并教导牧民让牲畜远离高风险地区。）”可推知，Maude认为，预防是治疗狮子攻击牲畜的良药。故选C项。【11题详解】标题判断题。通读全文，结合文章首段“But the new research shows that after lions are moved, most continue to kill livestock and endan
49、ger villagers living.（但新的研究表明，狮子被移走后，大多数狮子继续捕杀牲畜，危及村民的生活。）”可推知，本文主要介绍了狮子即使迁移到一个新环境，也多半会继续捕杀牲畜，危及村民。A项“大型猫科动物的迁移证明是致命的”符合文意，适合作为本文标题。故选A项。DIn the magnificent range of mountains of northern California, 42 radio telescopes point towards the stars, scanning for signs of life. The Search for Extraterrest
50、rial Intelligence （SETI） Institute has been listening for a signal here since it was founded in 1984. Jill Tarter, its co founder, says the programmed aim is not just to communicate with remote civilisations. It is also to remind human beings of its own modest, fragile （脆弱的）place in the universe. Th
51、us, for the first time, SETI is cocking its ear towards Earth to look for a signal that can be sent into space to represent the species.Felipe Perez Santiago, a Mexican musician and composer, has an idea of what might work.Since songs, like the human voices, are common to all languages and nations,
52、he and Ms. Tarter have designed the “Earthling Project”-a call to people everywhere to upload extracts （精华）of song that he plans to melt into a collective human chorus. An initial composition will be launched into space this summer, recorded on a virtually indestructible disk. Future plans and dream
53、s include an eventual landing on Mars.Human music has been sent to the heavens in 1977. Distant beings can in theory already enjoy Peruvian panpipes, a Navajo chant, Bach, Beethoven and more. But no previous offering, and perhaps no composition undertaken anywhere, has tried to encompass the entire
54、diversity of human song.Mr. Santiago says he is thrilled about bringing together contributors from around the globe. Unlike other recordings sent into space, says Mr. Santiago, “Everyones invited. You dont have to be one of the main composers of our history like Beethoven, just someone singing in th
55、eir shower.” Download the “Earthling Project app, sing up to three songs of 30 seconds each, and your voice will be sent into the sky.12. Why does SETI look for a signal to be sent into space?A. To stand for species on the earth.B. To scan for other liveable planets.C. To respond to the call of the
56、universe.D. To stress the importance of the earth.13. What can we infer about the Earthling Project”?A. It is a world music organization.B. It intends to create a human chorus.C. It tries to develop a universal language.D. It aims to search for signals from space.14. What does the underlined word “e
57、ncompass in Paragraph 3 mean?A. Include.B. Appreciate.C. Work out.D. Relate to.15. What is the purpose of the last paragraph?A. To inspire people to become composers.B. To call on people to protect our planet.C. To encourage people to explore space.D. To invite people to join a programme.【答案】12. A 1
58、3. B 14. A 15. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。介绍了Felipe Perez Santiago和Tarter女士设计了“地球计划”号召世界各地的人们上传歌曲的片段，将这些歌曲融合成人类的集体合唱，代表地球上物种的声音被发送到太空。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据首段最后一句“Thus, for the first time, SETI is cocking its ear towards Earth to look for a signal that can be sent into space to represent the species.”（ SETI首次向地球竖起耳
59、朵，寻找可以送入太空的代表物种的信号。）可知，SETI寻找信号发送到太空是为了代表地球上的物种的声音。故选A项。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段第二句“Since songs, like the human voices, are common to all languages and nations, he and Ms. Tarter have designed the “Earthling Project”-a call to people everywhere to upload extracts of song that he plans to melt into a colle
60、ctive human chorus.”（ 因为歌曲，就像人类的声音，对所有语言和国家来说都是共通的，他和塔特女士设计了“地球计划”号召世界各地的人们上传歌曲的片段，他计划将这些歌曲融合成人类的集体合唱。）可知，地球计划打算创造一个人类的合唱。故选B项。【14题详解】词义猜测题。根据第三段第二句“Distant beings can in theory already enjoy Peruvian panpipes, a Navajo chant, Bach, Beethoven and more.”（ 遥远的生物理论上已经可以欣赏秘鲁的排箫、纳瓦霍的圣歌、巴赫、贝多芬等。）可知，被送到太空的
61、音乐类型很多。再根据划线词所在句的But，可以判断之前的作品没能包含人类歌曲的多样性，故由此可知划线词词义为“包含”，选A项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据尾段最后一句“Download the “Earthling Project app, sing up to three songs of 30 seconds each, and your voice will be sent into the sky.”（ 下载“地球计划”应用程序，唱三首歌，每首歌30秒，你的声音就会被发送到太空中。）可知，本段的目的是邀请读者参加地球计划。故选D项。【点睛】文章意图题目是阅读理解题里的常见题目类型，解
62、答此类题目常常可以根据一些动词迅速得出答案，例如本文的第四题，根据文章最后一句的Download，可知是号召读者下载应用程序，进而参加地球计划。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Anxiety and depression are complex conditions. But can everyone benefit from teaming how to care for their mind? _16_ Self-Compassion （自我关怀）_17_ This can include feel
63、ing like you must be perfect to be accepted or an unrealistic sense of others expectations. The answer to perfectionism isnt letting it all go its self-compassion, which means you are kind and understanding when faced with personal failuresafter all, who ever said you were supposed to be perfect? Ho
64、w we treat ourselves through the ups and downs of life can have a huge impact on health and mental health. Social ConnectionFrom the time we are born , we need social connection in order to grow and succeed. _18_ It can be talking to one trusted person about how youre really doing or having a visit
65、with any family member or friend. If this feels out of reach, try making a short list of people who at any point have given you a sense of belonging. _19_ ExerciseExercise can be important for preventing depression since having a sedentary （缺乏锻炼的）lifestyle is a risk factor. _20_Another study found t
66、hat 12 weeks of exercise at 30 minutes, three to five times per week reduced symptoms by 47%.So the best approach is: Get whatever support is in reach and care for your mind based on what works for you.A. It is important to be kind to yourselfB. But it doesnt have to be a big party or an office full
67、 of people.C. Being constantly self-critical is risky for anxiety and depression.D. It may be vital to understand happiness when we struggle with mood.E. One study found that 15 minutes a day of exercise significantly prevents depression.F. The following behaviors are key ones linked to prevention o
68、f anxiety and depression.G. Studies have shown that just thinking of positive relationships can help you tolerate stress.【答案】16. F 17. C 18. B 19. G 20. E【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。焦虑和抑郁是很复杂的情况，文章提出了三个预防或缓解焦虑和抑郁的有效方法。【16题详解】根据上文“Anxiety and depression are complex conditions. But can everyone benefit from lear
69、ning how to care for their mind? (焦虑和抑郁是复杂的情况。但是，每个人都能从学习如何照顾自己的心灵中受益吗?)”的问题，结合下文提出几种预防焦虑和抑郁的方法可知，此处内容应对这个问题进行回答，并引出下文内容，F项“以下行为是预防焦虑和抑郁的关键。”符合文意，承上启下，故选F项。【17题详解】根据下文“This can include feeling like you must be perfect to be accepted or an unrealistic sense of others expectations.(这包括你必须完美才能被接受，或者对别人
70、的期望有一种不现实的感觉。)”可知人对自己的要求过高，追求完美，那么就会进行自我批评，这很容易导致焦虑和抑郁，所以C项“不断地自我批评会导致焦虑和抑郁。”，This 指代“不断地自我批评”，故选C项。【18题详解】前文内容“From the time we are born , we need social connection in order to grow and succeed. (从我们出生的时候起，我们就需要社会联系来成长和成功。)提到我们要与社会联系，结合下文“It can be talking to one trusted person about how youre real
71、ly doing or having a visit with any family member or friend.(可以是和一个你信任的人谈论你的真实情况，也可以是拜访任何家人或朋友。)”可知不需要与过多的人进行联系，所以B项“但这并不一定是一个大的派对或一办公室的人。”符合文意，故选B项。【19题详解】根据上一句“If this feels out of reach, try making a short list of people who at any point have given you a sense of belonging.(如果这让你觉得遥不可及，那就试着列出一些在任
72、何时候都给你带来归属感的人。)”可知，此处建议与一些较为亲近，让你有归属感的人联系起来，G项“研究表明，思考积极的人际关系可以帮助你承受压力。”说明了这个做法的理由，思考积极的人际关系帮助承受压力，故选G项。【20题详解】根据上一句“Exercise can be important for preventing depression since having a sedentary （缺乏锻炼的）lifestyle is a risk factor. (运动对预防抑郁症很重要，因为久坐的生活方式也是一个风险因素。)可知运动有助于预防抑郁症，结合下文“Another study found t
73、hat 12 weeks of exercise at 30 minutes, three to five times per week reduced symptoms by 47%.(另一项研究发现，12周30分钟的锻炼，每周3到5次，可以减少47%的症状。)”可知运动可以减少抑郁症状，所以E项“一项研究发现，每天15分钟的锻炼可以显著预防抑郁症。”符合文意，其中“one study”对应“another study”，都在说明运动对应预防和缓解抑郁症的作用，故选E项。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的
74、A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Selvidge hopes to attend art or film school after graduation. Being a writer, director, actor and musician, Selvidge admits that his ability to adapt to his _21_ environment is his strength. Of course, it is the very _22_ that helps him with difficulties. Howe
75、ver, he didnt gain it without _23_.At the age of 13 Selvidge _24_ his hometown Dickson, Tennessee in _25_ of a better life. In the following 4 years, he was just living with his friends and bouncing around wherever he could. That lasted _26_ both his parents died off. The police were going to _27_hi
76、m over to a local shelter. However, at his fathers funeral, his half-brother in Arizona offered to _28_him to start over.Selvidge saw the move as an opportunity to start a _29_ life. The first day he came to Perry High School, he _30_ to the Theatre Club and finally gained a role to play. That was t
77、he beginning of his _31_ career. Last year he directed his own play and _32_ in a musical and two comedies. Seeing his wonderful stage performance, debate coach Jim Fountain _33_ Selvidge, believing his talents could take him far. _34_, Selvidge did it well too. He won the state championship and wil
78、l represent his state to _35_ on the national stage for debate in June.“He has suffered many that are _36_ to kids his ages” his director, Shelley, explains why Selvidge can _37_ the audiences eyes so well. “He has a _38_ understanding of the human condition, which allows him to interpret emotions o
79、f various _39_ with ease. In this sense, it is _40_ that shaped what he is today.”21. A. economicB. changeableC. socialD. familiar22. A. patienceB. kindnessC. virtueD. bravery23. A. interestB. patienceC. luckD. suffering24. A. leftB. worked forC. missedD. returned to25. A. favorB. memoryC. searchD.
80、celebration26. A. sinceB. afterC. ifD. until27. A. rollB. handC. carryD. drag28. A. defendB. assessC. supportD. teach29. A. newB. freeC. politicalD. healthy30. A. complainedB. stuckC. contributedD. applied31. A. actingB. composingC. writingD. coaching32. A. hostedB. starredC. spokeD. debated33. A. s
81、ought outB. dreamed ofC. told offD. relied on34. A. StrangelyB. CertainlyC. InterestinglyD. Basically35. A. jumpB. graduateC. playD. compete36. A. criticalB. relevantC. openD. uncommon37. A. catchB. meetC. widenD. test38. A. sharedB. normalC. deepD. childish39. A. membersB. charactersC. colleaguesD.
82、 directors40. A. sacrificesB. choicesC. hardshipsD. amusements【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. D 36. D 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了塞尔维奇年幼时为了寻求更好的生活离开家乡去漂泊。父母双亡后他在同父异母的哥哥帮助下重返学校学习表演。由于生活的历练和努力，他能很好的诠释各种角色，成为了著名的演员、导演、音乐家甚至作者
83、。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为一名作家、导演、演员和音乐家，塞尔维奇承认，他适应多变环境的能力是他的强项。A. economic经济的；B. changeable变化的，多变的；C. social社会的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据上文的“Being a writer, director, actor and musician”可知，塞尔维奇做过很多工作，由此可知他能适应多变的环境。故选B。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当然，正是这个优点帮助他克服了困难。A. patience耐心；B. kindness善良；C. virtue美德，优点；D. bravery勇敢
84、。根据上文内容可知，此处是指塞尔维奇适应多变环境的优点，帮他克服了困难。故选C。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，他经历了苦难才得到它。A. interest兴趣；B. patience耐心；C. luck运气；D. suffering苦难。根据下文的“That lasted _6_ both his parents died off. The police were going to _7_him over to a local shelter.”可知，塞尔维奇自小经历了很多的苦难。故选D。【24题详解】考查动词和动词短语辨析。句意：为了寻找更好的生活，13岁那年，塞尔维奇离开了田
85、纳西州的家乡迪克森。A. left离开，留下；B. worked for为工作；C. missed错过，想念；D. returned to返回。根据下文的“In the following 4 years, he was just living with his friends and bouncing around wherever he could.”可知，塞尔维奇和朋友们四处奔波，由此可知他离开了自己的家乡。故选A。25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了寻找更好的生活，13岁那年，塞尔维奇离开了田纳西州的家乡迪克森。A. favor恩惠；B. memory回忆；C. search 搜寻
86、；D. celebration庆祝。结合语境可知，离开家乡是为了寻找更好的生活，in search of“寻找”。故选C。【26题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：那一直持续到他的父母都去世。A. since自从，因为；B. after在之后；C. if如果；D. until直到。根据上文的“In the following 4 years, he was just living with his friends and bouncing around wherever he could.”可知，此处是指塞尔维奇和朋友们四处奔波的状态一直持续到他的父母去世才结束。故选D。【27题详解】考查动词词义
87、辨析。句意：警察打算把他交给当地的收容所。A. roll滚动，卷；B. hand递；C. carry携带；D. drag拖，拽。结合塞尔维奇当时年龄还小，又父母双亡，和下文的“to a local shelter”可知，此处是指警方打算把他移交给当地收容所，hand over“移交”。故选B。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，在他父亲的葬礼上，他在亚利桑那州同父异母的哥哥提出支持他重新开始。A. defend防御；B. assess评估；C. support支持；D. teach教。根据下文的“start over”和“Selvidge saw the move as an oppo
88、rtunity”可知，他同父异母的哥哥打算支持他。故选C。29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：塞尔维奇认为此举是一个开始新生活的机会。A. new新的；B. free免费的；C. political政治的；D. healthy健康的。根据下文的“The first day he came to Perry High School”可知，塞尔维奇开始了新的生活。故选A。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他来到佩里高中的第一天，就申请了戏剧俱乐部，最后获得了一个角色。A. complained抱怨；B. stuck粘，卡住；C. contributed贡献；D. applied申请，应用。根
89、据下文的“finally gained a role to play”可知，塞尔维奇申请了申请了戏剧俱乐部。故选D。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那是他演艺生涯的开始。A. acting表演；B. composing作曲，组成；C. writing写；D. coaching指导。根据上文的“actor”和“gained a role to play”可知，此处是指这个角色是他演绎生涯的开始。故选A。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：去年他导演了自己的戏剧，主演了一部音乐剧和两部喜剧。A. hosted举办；B. starred主演，担任主角；C. spoke说；D. debated
90、辩论。根据下文的“Seeing his wonderful stage performance”可知，此处是指他主演了两部音乐剧和喜剧。故选B。【33题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：看到塞尔维奇精彩的舞台表演，辩论教练吉姆福安特找到了他，相信他的才华可以让他走得更远。A. sought out找到，物色；B. dreamed of梦想；C. told off分派，斥责；D. relied on依赖。根据上文的“Seeing his wonderful stage performance”可知，此处是指由于他精彩的舞台表演，吉姆福安特找到了他。故选A。34题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：当然，塞
91、尔维奇也做得很好。A. Strangely奇怪地；B. Certainly当然；C. Interestingly有趣的是；D. Basically基本地。结合上文提到塞尔维奇的精彩表演和下文的“too”可知，此处是指他在辩论方面当然也做得很好。故选B。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他赢得了州冠军，并将代表他的州在六月的国家舞台上进行辩论。A. jump跳跃；B. graduate毕业；C. play玩耍；D. compete竞争。结合句意可知，此处陈述的是辩论比赛，用“竞争”符合语境。故选D。【36题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“他经历了很多对他的同龄人来说不常见的事，”他的导演雪
92、莱解释了为什么塞尔维奇能如此吸引观众的目光。A. critical批评的；B. relevant有关的；C. open打开的；D. uncommon不常见的。结合上文提到塞尔维奇年幼离开家乡漂泊，父母双亡时得到同父异母哥哥的支持重返学校，学习表演的这些事情可知，这对一般的孩子来说是不常见的。故选D。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“他经历了很多对他的同龄人来说不常见的事，”他的导演雪莱解释了为什么塞尔维奇能如此吸引观众的目光。A. catch抓住；B. meet遇见；C. widen扩宽；D. test测试。结合塞尔维奇在表演上的成功可知，他非常吸引观众的目光。故选A。【38题详解】考查
93、形容词词义辨析。句意：他对人的境遇有着深刻的理解，这使他能够轻松地诠释各种人物的情感。A. shared共享的；B. normal正常的；C. deep深的；D. childish孩子气的。结合上文提到塞尔维奇经历了很多可知，他对人生境遇有着深刻的理解。故选C。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他对人的境遇有着深刻的理解，这使他能够轻松地诠释各种角色的情感。A. members成员；B. characters角色；C. colleagues同事；D. directors导演。结合上文提到塞尔维奇的演员身份可知，此处是指他能轻松诠释各种角色的情感。故选B。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意
94、：从这个意义上说，正是苦难塑造了今天的他。A. sacrifices牺牲，祭祀品；B. choices选择；C. hardships苦难；D. amusements娱乐活动。根据第二段内容可知，塞尔维奇年幼离开家乡漂泊，后来又父母双亡，由此可知他经历了很多苦难。故选C。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The history of Chinese Teachers5 Day _41_ (date) back to the Han Dynasty. It is a day of respecting teachers
95、and education. In the past, on August 27 each year, the birthday of Confucius, the emperor, _42_ (follow) by court officials, would go to Confucius temple in honor of the ancient philosopher and would also invite royal teachers to the court for a feast. And on this day, teachers around the nation en
96、joyed _43_ days break and _44_ (give) dried meat as gifts.Excellent teachers would be chosen from academies and _45_ (institution) across the country to report _46_ (they) deeds to the royal court and be presented with 500 liang silver coins as awards. In the Qing Dynasty, well-performing teachers w
97、ould be promoted to _47_ (high) positions than before or obtain a salary rise.The customs to show respect to teachers varied from region to region. Today, the goal of Teachers5 Day is to form a social climate _48_ teachers are respected and knowledge is valued. And its date is _49_（official）set at t
98、he beginning of the school year. The celebration includes congratulations _50_ students, recommending outstanding teachers, the exchange of ideas among teachers, and so on.【答案】41. dates 42. followed 43. a 44. were given 45. institutions 46. their 47. higher 48. where 49. officially 50. from【解析】【分析】这
99、是一篇说明文。文章讲述了教师节的起源及其发展。【41题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：中国教师节的历史可以追溯到汉朝。分析可知，句子表达的是现在的情况，所以用一般现在时，注意主谓一致，主语为单数名词，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式，还需注意，date back to意为“追溯到”，是不及物动词，不用被动语态。故填dates。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在过去，每年的8月27日，孔子的生日，皇帝会跟随朝廷官员去孔庙，以纪念这位古代哲学家，并邀请皇家教师到宫廷，宴请他们。分析可知，句子谓语动词为would go，和follow之间无and连接，所以空处为非谓语，且follow和其逻辑主语th
100、e emperor之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作伴随状语。故填followed。【43题详解】考查冠词。句意：在这一天，全国的教师们享受了一天的假期，并得到了干肉作为礼物。根据句意和on this day可知，此处表示“一天的休息”，所以用不定冠词表示单数，且day为辅音音素开头，所以用冠词a。故填a。【44题详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：在这一天，全国的教师们享受了一天的假期，并得到了干肉作为礼物。分析可知，主语teachers 和give之间是被动关系，且and连接空处和enjoyed做句子的并列谓语，所以要用一般过去时的被动语态，注意主谓一致。故填were given。【45题
101、详解】考查名词的数。句意：从全国各地的学院和机构中选拔优秀教师，向朝廷报告他们的事迹，并授予500两银币作为奖励。根据academies and可知，institution为可数名词且在句中表示复数。故填institutions。【46题详解】考查代词。句意：从全国各地的学院和机构中选拔优秀教师，向朝廷报告他们的事迹，并授予500两银币作为奖励。分析可知，修饰名词deeds要用形容词性物主代词。故填their。【47题详解】考查形容词的比较级。句意：在清朝，表现好的教师会被提升到比以前更高的职位或获得加薪。根据than before可知，此处要用形容词的比较级，表示“比之前更高的职位”。故填h
102、igher。【48题详解】考查定语从句。句意：今天，教师节的目标是形成尊重教师、重视知识的社会氛围。分析可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰表示地点的名词climate，且引导词在从句中做地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导。故填where。【49题详解】考查副词。句意：它的日期是在学年开始时正式确定的。修饰动词set要用副词。故填officially。50题详解】考查介词。句意：庆祝活动包括来自学生的祝贺、推荐优秀教师、教师之间的思想交流等。分析可知，此处表示“来自学生的祝贺”，所以用介词from。故填from。第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
103、51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Last week, 1 paid a visit a newly-opened riverside park, where is located in the southeast of the city
104、. The sky is clear and blue. I took a freely walk in the park, with a gentle wind touch my face. The flowers along the path were impressed me a lot. The beautiful scenery gave me a sense of refresh and life. Along the way, I took such many photos that my cellphone ran out of power m the end. The tri
105、p helped us recover from the busy schedule. What amazing the power of nature is! Im looking forward to one more trip.【答案】1.visit后加to2.where which3.is was4.freely free5.touch touching 6.删除were7.refresh refreshment8.such so9.us me10.What How 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是作者去参观了一个新开放的河边公园，美丽的风景和新鲜的空气让作者从繁忙的日程
106、恢复过来。【详解】1.考查介词。句意：上周，我参观了一个新开放的河边公园，它位于城市的东南部。短语pay a visit to 为固定搭配，意为“参观/拜访”，故在visit后加to。2.考查定语从句。句意：上周，我参观了一个新开放的河边公园，它位于城市的东南部。分析句子结合句意可知，此处包含一个非限定性定语从句，先行词为“park”，指物，且从句缺少主语，应用关系代词which引导从句，代替先行词作从句的主语，故将where改为which。3.考查时态。句意：天空晴朗蔚蓝。根据last week可知本文描述的是过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，故将is改为was。4.考查形容词。句意：我在
107、公园里自由地散步，微风轻拂着我的脸。此处修饰名词walk(散步)应用形容词，故将freely改为free。5.考查非谓语动词。句意：我在公园里自由地散步，微风轻拂着我的脸。由句意和with a gentle wind可知，此处使用的是“with+名词+现在分词”的结构，其中现在分词作宾补，与逻辑主语wind之间为主动关系，故将touch改为touching。6.考查语态。句意：小路上的花给我留下了深刻的印象。由句意可知，动词impressed与主语the flowers之间为主动关系，were impressed为被动语态结构，不符合语境，所以不需要were，故将were删除。7.考查名词。句
108、意：美丽的风景给了我一种精神和生活的感觉。a sense of 后接名词作宾语，refresh为动词，其名词形式为refreshment，此处表抽象概念，不可数。故将refresh改为refreshment。8.考查副词。句意：一路上，我拍了很多照片以至于我的手机都没电了。分析句子可知，此处使用的是“如此以至于”的结构，所以应用“so/suchthat”结构，此处修饰形容词many，应用副词so，故将such改为so。9.考查代词。句意：这次旅行使我从繁忙的日程中恢复过来。由前文内容可知，本文是以第一人称单数叙述过去发生的事情，所以是使“我”从繁忙的日程恢复过来，故将us改为me。10.考查感
109、叹句。句意：大自然的力量是多么惊人啊!分析句子结合句意可知，此处运用的是感叹句式，感叹部分为形容词amazing，应用how引导感叹句，故将What改为How。第二节书面表达（满分25分）52. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Adele很喜欢中国画。你市美术馆将于暑期举行为期两周的“当代画家作品展”，你想邀请她一同前往参观画展。请你给她写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1.写信目的；2.介绍画展活动；3.约定见面时间、地点。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【答案】Dear Adele,Knowing that you show great interest in Chines
110、e paintings, Im writing to invite you to participate in the Contemporary Artists Exhibition.To be exact, the exhibition is to be held in our City Art Gallery on September 5, and it will last for two weeks. Roughly speaking, there are many styles, including landscape painting. The paintings reflect t
111、raditional Chinese culture, the theme of which is the harmony between human and nature. There are a large number of works by masters in this field. I am convinced that you will have a pleasant time there.By the way, we can meet at my school gate at 8：00 am., and then head to the gallery together. Lo
112、oking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Adele写信，邀请她参加本市美术馆即将举行的“当代画家作品展”。【详解】1.词汇积累对感兴趣：be interested inshow great interest in参加：take part inparticipate in相信：believebe convinced that包括：sth. includedincluding sth.2.句型拓展简单句变复杂句原句：To be exact, the exhibition is to be held
113、 in our City Art Gallery on September 5, and it will last for two weeks.拓展句：To be exact, the exhibition is to be held in our City Museum on September 5, which will last for two weeks.【点睛】高分句型1Knowing that you show great interest in Chinese paintings, Im writing to invite you to participate in the Contemporary Artists Exhibition.句中使用了现在分词作状语，和that引导的宾语从句。高分句型2The paintings reflect traditional Chinese culture, the theme of which is the harmony between human and nature.句中使用了which引导非限制性定语从句。
