1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家20192020学年度第二学期期末试卷高二英语第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分 40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AGreat Activities for Nature LoversHikingOne of the easiest and most accessible ways to get close to nature is by setting out on a good old fashioned hike. Hiking generall
2、y doesnt require any fancy equipment or special skills, just a piece of map and a thirst for adventure. This activity can be as relaxing as you make it.Backcountry CampingWhy limit yourself to just a day hike when you can have a full weekend for a longer adventure? Backcountry camping involves packi
3、ng your tent，sleeping gear ,food, and water on your back to set up camp in a remote location. I youre an experienced hiker and camper ,this is an excellent way to test your survival skills and explore the wilderness.Mountain and Road BikingUnlike long hikes through the woods biking allows you to cov
4、er more ground and travel farther in nature. Mountain biking typically involves riding up and down steep slopes , between trees , and over rocks. If this sounds too intense or your tires arent suited for rugged terrain( 地形) , consider taking a road bike on paved trails through forest preserves or al
5、ong country roads.GardeningContrary to popular belief, you dont have to travel beyond your own backyard to experience the beauty of nature every day. If your personality is less adventurous or your mobility restricted, consider planting a garden to grow your own vegetables , fruit , herbs，or flowers
6、. Theres something truly satisfying about mixing up a salad with fresh ingredients you grow yourself. One of the best parts about spending time in gardening is that it doesnt have to break your budget and anyone can do it.1. W hat do hikers need for hiking?A. Practical skills.B. Necessary equipment.
7、C. A useful map.D. A relaxed mood.2. W hats NOT the advantage of gardening according to the text?A. You dont need to go far to enjoy the beauty of nature.B. It gives you a sense of satisfaction when cooking with fresh ingredients.C. It doesnt take any energy or money to do it.D. Is easy to start it
8、for anyone who likes it.3. Which of the following can take you to travel farthest?A. Hiking.B. Backcountry Camping.C. Mountain and Road Biking.D. Gardening.【答案】1. C 2. C 3. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几种亲近大自然的户外活动。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Hiking generally doesnt require any fancy equipment or special skills, jus
9、t a piece of map and a thirst for adventure.”可知，徒步旅行通常不需要任何花哨的装备或特殊的技能，只需要一张地图和对冒险的渴望。徒步者们需要一张有用的地图，故选C。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“One of the best parts about spending time in gardening is that it doesnt have to break your budget and anyone can do it.”可知，种花园最大的好处是不需要打破预算，每个人都可以做到，并不是不花费时间 C. It doesnt take
10、any energy or money to do it. 不需要花费任何精力和金钱，表述与原文不符，故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Unlike long hikes through the woods , biking allows you to cover more ground and travel farther in nature.”可知，骑自行车可以是你在大自然中旅行地更远，故选C。【点睛】如何增加阅读理解的准确度-排除法。如第2小题，问题是哪一项不是园艺的优势，根据Contrary to popular belief, you dont have to trave
11、l beyond your own backyard to experience the beauty of nature every day.可知，不需走太远就可享受大自然，故A项正确； 根据Theres something truly satisfying about mixing up a salad with fresh ingredients you grow yourself.可知，当你用自己种的蔬菜做饭时，会有一种满足感，故B项正确；根据最后一句“and anyone can do it.”可知，园艺非常简单，每一个热爱园艺的人都可以做，故D项正确。通过排除法，选择C项。BFin
12、ding a suitable name for a baby is a big deal in China.When picking out a Chinese name,parents usually select two or three characters that have a carefully thought out meaning, but when deciding on an English name, many of them struggle.Thats where Jessup and her company, Special Name,come in. In th
13、e last few years, Jessup has helped name 677,900 Chinese babies, and earned over $400,000 in the process, more than enough to pay her college fees.Jessup came up with the idea for Special Name in 2015,after accompanying her father on a business trip to China.One of her dads business partners,a Mrs.W
14、ang, asked her to help choose an English name for her daughter.Jessup felt honored and quickly realized the importance of choosing a proper name in Chinese culture.The woman wanted people to be surprised by the things her daughter could achieve,so Jessup suggested the nameElizaafter the character El
15、iza Doolittle from the play Pygmalion.Mrs.Wang seemed delighted with Jessups choice.If Mrs.Wang needed this service,maybe other parents would as well,Jessup thought.After returning to UK,Jessup borrowed 1,500 from her parents and paid a web designer to build a website,She then spent her free time fi
16、lling up a database(数据库)with around 4,000 English names,associating them with five major personality characteristics,like honesty and optimism.In the beginning, Jessup offered the service for free to promote the website,but later,she started charging fees.The business is almost completely self-suffi
17、cient,requiring only a small team in China that manages technical operations.She updates the database each month,allowing her to focus full-time on studies.4. Whats the purpose of Special Name?A. To help Chinese teens go abroad.B. To strengthen childrens personalities.C. To pick an English name for
18、a Chinese baby.D. To make a deal with Chinese parents.5. What inspired Jessup to set up Special Name?A. A suggestion from a business partner.B. Her interest in Chinese culture.C. A Chinese mothers request.D. A character from a play.6. What did Mrs.Wang want her daughter to be in the future?A. A woma
19、n with achievements.B. A famous actress.C. A successful businesswoman.D. A western culture expert.7. What can we infer from the last paragraph about Special Name?A. It offers free service.B. Its updated every day.C. Its operated completely by itself.D. It is easy to manage.【答案】4. C 5. C 6. A 7. D【解析
20、】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一个名为Special Name的公司专为中国婴儿取一个英文名字。同时说明了公司成立的起因是一位中国母亲的请求，以及公司成立过程和管理情况。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中When picking out a Chinese name, parents usually select two or three characters that have a carefully thought out meaning, but when deciding on an English name, many of them struggle. Thats where Je
21、ssup and her company, Special Name, come in.（在选择中文名字时，父母通常会选择两个或三个经过仔细思考的汉字，但在决定英文名字时，他们中的许多人都很纠结。这就是杰塞普和她的公司“Special Name”的由来。）可知Special Name的目的是给一个中国婴儿取一个英文名字。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中One of her dads business partners, a Mrs. Wang, asked her to help choose an English name for her daughter. Jessup fel
22、t honored and quickly realized the importance of choosing a proper name in Chinese culture.（她爸爸的一位生意伙伴王女士让她帮女儿选一个英文名字。Jessup感到很荣幸，并很快意识到在中国文化中选择一个合适名字的重要性。）可知一位中国母亲的要求促使Jessup设立了Special Name。故选C。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中The woman wanted people to be surprised by the things her daughter could achieve, so Je
23、ssup suggested the name Eliza after the character Eliza Doolittle from the play Pygmalion.（这个女人想让人们对她女儿的成就感到惊讶，所以Jessup建议用皮格马利翁(Pygmalion)中的人物伊丽莎杜利特尔(Eliza Doolittle)来命名“伊丽莎”(Eliza)。）可知王太太希望她的女儿将来成为一个有成就的女人。故选A。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中The business is almost completely self-sufficient, requiring only a sm
24、all team in China that manages technical operations.（该业务几乎完全自给自足，只需要一个在中国管理技术运营的小团队。）可知从最后一段中我们可以推断出Special Name很容易管理。故选D。CEvery country has its favorite food. Italians like to eat pizza. Indians like to eat hot food. Japanese like to eat fish. Often they dont cook it.In England, one of the most pop
25、ular kinds of food is fish and chips. People usually buy it in a fish and chip shop. They put it in paper bags, and take it home, or to their workplace. Sometimes they eat it in the park or on the road. The worlds favorite food is American fast food. If you go to some important cities in the world,
26、you can find people eating hamburgers and chips. Fish and chips, and Chinese take-away food are very popular in England. But they are less popular in the USA. The Americans eat take-away food, too, like chicken.But the most popular kind of take-away food is the hamburger. It looks like bread with me
27、at in it. Ham (火腿) is a kind of pork, but the hamburger does not have any pork in it. The hamburgers are also popular in England and Australia.8. Italians like to eat _.A. dumplingsB. pizzaC. hot foodD. fish9. Fish and chips is very popular in _.A. EnglandB. AustraliaC. the USAD. Canada10. In differ
28、ent countries people eat _ food.A. differentB. the sameC. deliciousD. same11. The hamburger does not have any _ in it.A. beefB. porkC. fishD. vegetables【答案】8. B 9. A 10. A 11. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了每个国家都有自己最喜爱的食物。国家不同，人们吃的食物不同。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中Italians like to eat pizza. 意大利人喜欢吃披萨。可知意大利人喜欢吃的是披萨。故选B项。【9
29、题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中In England, one of the most popular kinds of food is fish and chips. 在英国，鱼和薯条是最受欢迎的食物之一。可知鱼和薯条在英国很受欢迎。故选A项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中Every country has its favorite food. 每个国家都有自己最喜爱的食物。可知在不同的国家，人们吃不同的食物。故选A项。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中Ham (火腿) is a kind of pork, but the hamburger does not have any
30、 pork in it. 火腿是猪肉的一种，但是汉堡包里没有猪肉。可知汉堡包里面没有任何猪肉。故选B项。DLillian Hanson, a college student, expects to graduate in about two years. What makes Mrs. Hanson different from her classmates is her age73 years. She has been studying at college, a few courses at a time, for 27 years.When Lillian Hanson graduat
31、ed from high school, she went to the bank to borrow money for further education. The banker gave her no encouragement. He didnt think that a country girl should borrow money to go to college. He thought she should be at home doing work in the house or around the farm. So Lillian Hanson went home and
32、 raised a family of nine children instead of going to college. Mrs. Hanson never forgot her dream of getting a higher education. When her children were grown, she tried again.She finds that it is the hardest part of going back to school at her age to sit in class for long periods of time. Because sh
33、e is not as quick as she used to be, Mrs. Hanson often gets up and walks around classes to keep from getting stiff. At the beginning of a course in using the computer, the other students all stood up to give her a warm welcome when she introduced herself and explained why she was there and what her
34、aims were.12. Mrs. Hanson couldnt go to college immediately after she graduated from high school because _.A. she hadnt got enough moneyB. she was a country girlC. the banker ordered her not to borrow any moneyD. the banker thought she should raise a family of nine children13. The computer students
35、welcomed Mrs. Hanson warmly because _.A. she had got an excellent result in the examB. she was good at telling funny storiesC. they wanted to get her help in their studiesD. they were deeply moved by her spirit14. Mrs. Hanson is the sort of person who _.A. cares for study very muchB. likes to borrow
36、 money from the bankC. never misses a chance to talkD. tries to save any money for her family15. In which order did Mrs. Hanson do the following things?a. she began her studies at college. b. She finished high school.c. She got married and gave birth of nine children. d. She had her 73rd birthday.e.
37、 She went to the bank to borrow money.A. a c b e dB. b e c a dC. b c e d aD. e d a c b【答案】12. A 13. D 14. A 15. B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了71岁的Lillian Hanson在大学学习了27年，一次学习几门课程。讲述了她高中毕业后的求学之路，她去银行借款被拒绝，只能回家结婚养育孩子。但是她没有忘记接受高等教育的梦想，孩子长大后，她开始了大学的学习。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中When Lillian Hanson graduated from high schoo
38、l, she went to the bank to borrow money for further education. The banker gave her no encouragement. He didnt think that a country girl should borrow money to go to college. He thought she should be at home doing work in the house or around the farm. So Lillian Hanson went home and raised a family o
39、f nine children instead of going to college.可知Lillian Hanson高中毕业后，去银行借钱继续深造。银行家没有给她任何鼓励。他认为乡下姑娘不应该借钱上大学。他认为她应该在家做家务或在农场周围干活。于是，Lillian Hanson没有去上大学，而是回家抚养了9个孩子。由此可知，高中毕业后，Hanson太太没能马上上大学，是因为她没有足够的钱。故选A。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中At the beginning of a course in using the computer, the other students all sto
40、od up to give her a warm welcome when she introduced herself and explained why she was there and what her aims were.可知在一门计算机使用课程的开始，当她介绍自己并解释她为什么在那里和她的目的是什么时，其他的学生都站起来热烈欢迎她。由此可推知，计算机系的学生们热烈欢迎Hanson太太，是因为他们被Hanson太太一直以来坚持不懈的精神深深地感动了。故选D。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中Mrs. Hanson never forgot her dream of getting
41、 a higher education. When her children were grown, she tried again.可知Hanson太太从未忘记接受高等教育的梦想。当她的孩子长大后，她又试了一次。由此可推知，Hanson太太是那种非常在意自己的学习的人。故选A。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中When Lillian Hanson graduated from high school, she went to the bank to borrow money for further education.( Lillian Hanson高中毕业后，去银行借钱继续深造)可知
42、b“她高中毕业了”和e“她去银行借钱”排在第一、二位；根据第二段中So Lillian Hanson went home and raised a family of nine children instead of going to college.(于是，Lillian Hanson没有去上大学，而是回家抚养了9个孩子)可知c“她结婚了，生了九个孩子”排第三；根据第三段中She finds that it is the hardest part of going back to school at her age to sit in class for long periods of ti
43、me. (她发现，在她这个年纪回到学校最难的是在课堂上坐很长时间)可知a“她开始大学学习”排第四；根据第一段Lillian Hanson, a college student, expects to graduate in about two years. What makes Mrs. Hanson different from her classmates is her age73 years. She has been studying at college, a few courses at a time, for 27 years.(大学生Lillian Hanson预计将在大约两年
44、后毕业。让Hanson太太与她的同学不同的是她已经73岁了。她已经在大学学习了27年，一次学习几门课程)可知d“她过了73岁生日”排第五。由此可知，事件顺序为b e c a d。故选B。第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两处为多余选项。Eyesight plays a very important role in our daily life. Every walking moment, the eyes are working to see the world around us. Over forty percen
45、t of Americans worry about losing eyesight, but its easy to include steps into our daily life to ensure healthy eyes. Here are five suggestions for a lifetime of healthy eyesight:Schedule yearly exams._16_ Experts advise parents to bring babies 6 to 12 months of age to the doctor for a careful check
46、. The good news is that millions of children now can have yearly eye exams and following treatment, including eyeglasses.Protect against UV rays .Long-term stay in the sun creates risk to your eyes. No matter what the season is, its extremely important to wear sunglasses. _17_ Give your eyes a break
47、.Two-thirds of Americans spend up to seven hours a day using computers or other digital products. _18_ Experts recommend that people practice the 20/20/20 rule: every 20 minutes, take a 20-second break and look at something 20 feet away._19_.As part of a healthy diet, eat more fruits and vegetables
48、each day. Vitamins C and E help protect eyesight and promote eye health.Practice safe wear and care of contact lenses.Many Americans use contact lenses to improve their eyesight. While some follow the medical guidance for wearing contact lenses, many are breaking the rules and putting their eyesight
49、 at risk. _20_Otherwise: you may have problems such as red eyes, pain in the eyes, or a more serious condition.A. Eat your greens.B. Eye care should begin early in life.C. They can properly protect your eyes.D. Stay in good shape by taking more vitamins.E. Parents usually dont care about their own e
50、yesight.F. Always follow the doctors advice for appropriate wear.G. This frequent eye activity increases the risk for eye tiredness.【答案】16. B 17. C 18. G 19. A 20. F【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章通过给出五个建议，描述如何拥有健康的视力。【16题详解】由空格处后的句子Experts advise parents to bring babies 6 to 12 months of age to the doctor for a care
51、ful check.可知，专家建议父母们应在孩子6到12月时就应带他们去医生那里做一个仔细的检查。选项B：眼睛护理应开始于早期。前后句呼应，故选B项。【17题详解】空格上一句No matter what the season is, its extremely important to wear sunglasses.提到，无论什么季节，戴太阳镜都很重要。选项C：他们可以适当保护你的眼睛。they指代太阳镜，前后呼应，故选C项。【18题详解】空格上一句Two-thirds of Americans spend up to seven hours a day using computers or
52、 other digital products.提到，三分之二的美国人每天花费七个小时使用电脑或是电子产品。选项G：这些频繁的用眼活动增加了眼睛疲劳的风险。前后呼应，故选G项。【19题详解】由空格处下一段As part of a healthy diet, eat more fruits and vegetables each day. Vitamins C and E help protect eyesight and promote eye health.可知，保护视力要多吃蔬菜和水果，里面的维生素对眼睛有好处。与选项A：吃青菜，前后内容呼应，故选A项。【20题详解】空格前面的内容提到，美
53、国人戴隐形眼镜来提高视力，空格后面Otherwise: you may have problems such as red eyes, pain in the eyes, or a more serious condition.否则，你可能会有红眼病，眼痛或是更多严重的眼睛问题。选项F：为了佩戴舒适，要遵从医生的建议，使空格前后内容衔接自然，故选F项。E第二部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分45分）第一节 完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）Joe Simpson and Simon Yates were the first people to climb the West Fa
54、ce of the Siula Grande in the Andes mountains. They reached the top _21_，but on their way back conditions were very_22_. Joe fell and broke his leg. They both knew that if Simon _23_ alone，he would probably get back_24_. But Simon decided to risk his_25_ and try to lower Joe down the mountain on a r
55、ope（绳）.As they_26_ down，the weather got worse. Then another_27_ occurred. They couldnt see or hear each other and，_28_，Simon lowered his friend over the edge of a precipice（峭壁）. It was _29_ for Joe to climb back or for Simon to pull him up. Joes_30_ was pulling Simon slowly towards the precipice. _3
56、1_，after more than an hour in the dark and the icy cold，Simon had to _32_. In tears，he cut the rope. Joe _33_ into a large crevasse（裂缝）in the ice below. He had no food or water and he was in terrible pain. He couldnt walk，but he _34_ to get out of the crevasse and started to_35_ towards their camp，n
57、early ten kilometers _36_.Simon had_37_ the camp at the foot of the mountain. He thought that Joe must be_38_，but he didnt want to leave _39_. Three days later，in the middle of the night，he heard Joes voice. He couldnt_40_ it. Joe was there，a few meters from their tent，still alive.21. A. hurriedlyB.
58、 carefullyC. successfullyD. early22. A. difficultB. similarC. specialD. normal23. A. climbedB. workedC. restedD. continued24. A. unwillinglyB. safelyC. slowlyD. regretfully25. A. fortuneB. timeC. healthD. life26. A. layB. settledC. wentD. looked27. A. damageB. stormC. changeD. trouble28. A. by mista
59、keB. by chanceC. by designD. by luck29. A. unnecessaryB. practicalC. importantD. impossible30. A. heightB. weightC. strengthD. equipment31. A. FinallyB. PatientlyC. SurelyD. Quickly32. A. stand backB. take a restC. make a decisionD. hold on33. A. jumpedB. fellC. escapedD. backed34. A. managedB. plan
60、nedC. waitedD. hoped35. A. runB. skateC. moveD. march36. A. aroundB. awayC. aboveD. along37. A. headed forB. travelledC. left forD. returned to38. A. deadB. hurtC. weakD. late39. A. happilyB. tiredlyC. immediatelyD. anxiously40. A. findB. believeC. makeD. accept.【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. D 26.
61、 C 27. D 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. C 36. B 37. D 38. A 39. C 40. B【解析】这是一篇记叙文，在文中讲述了英国登山家乔辛普森和西蒙耶茨攀登秘鲁境内安第斯山脉米的Siula Grande峰时的遭遇，他们成功在西坡登顶。但是在下山时却遇到了困难，乔腿部受伤，西蒙不得不放弃乔，西蒙本以为乔会死掉，结果三天后，乔奇迹般的走回了营地。【21题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们成功地到达了山顶，但是在返回的路上情况非常艰难。A. hurriedly 匆忙地； B. carefully仔细地；C. succ
62、essfully 成功地；D. early早。根据上文“Joe Simpson and Simon Yates were the first people to climb the West Face of the Siula Grande in the Andes mountains ”可知，他们成功地到达了山顶。故选C。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们成功地到达了山顶，但是在返回的路上情况非常艰难。A. difficult 困难的；B. similar 相似的；C. special 特别的；D. normal正常的。根据下文Joe fell and broke his leg可
63、知，下山的路是很艰难的，故选A 。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们都知道，如果西蒙继续一个人走，他很可能会安全的回来。A .climbed 爬； B. worked 工作； C. rested 休息； D. continued继续。根据上文可知，J乔受伤了，所以西蒙如果不管乔，一个人继续下山，他很可能会安全的回来。故选D 。【24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们都知道，如果西蒙继续一个人走，他很可能会安全的回来。A. unwillingly 不情愿地；B. safely 安全地；C. slowly 缓慢地；D. regretfully 遗憾地。Joe受伤了，由情理可知如果西蒙 不
64、顾及 乔，他会安然返回。故选B。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是西蒙决定冒着生命危险，试着用绳子把乔吊下山。A. fortune 财富； B. time时间； C. health 健康；D. life 生活，生命。在困难的情况下西蒙 带上受伤的同伴是在冒着生命的危险。故选 D。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们下山时，天气变得更糟了。A. lay躺，位于； B. settled解决； C. went 去；D. looked看。根据上文“but on their way back”可知，是在下山。故选C 。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后另一个麻烦随之而来。A. da
65、mage损坏；B. storm 暴风雨；C. change 改变；D. trouble 麻烦。根据前面内容可知Joe受伤就是一个麻烦事了，所以天气的恶劣对他们来说是另一个麻烦。故选D 。【28题详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：他们看不见对方，也听不见对方说话，西蒙误把他的朋友放在了悬崖边。A. by mistake 错误地 B. by chance偶然地 C. by choice 出于选择； D. by luck靠运气。由于恶劣的天气他们看不清楚也听不清楚，因而西蒙错误地把 乔用绳子放到了悬崖边，故选A。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：乔不可能爬回来，西蒙也不可能把他拉上来。A. u
66、nnecessary没必要； B. practical 实际的 C. important 重要的； D. impossible不可能的。 因为Joe受了伤，而又是在悬崖边，所以对于乔来说爬上来是不可能的，西蒙也是不可能下去救他，故选D。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：乔的重量慢慢地把西蒙拉向悬崖。A. height高度； B. weight 重量； C. strength 力气；D. equipment 设备。从故事内容可知西蒙 是在用绳子把乔 往山下送，所以能影响到西蒙的是乔的重量，故选 B。【31题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，在黑暗和冰冷中呆了一个多小时后，西蒙不得不做出决定
67、。A. Finally最终，最后； B. Patiently耐心地； C Surely 当然； D Quickly快地。 西蒙坚持到最后，不忍心放弃他的同伴，故选A 。【32题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：最后，在黑暗和冰冷中呆了一个多小时后，西蒙不得不做出决定。A. stand back 往后站；B .take a rest 休息； C .make a decision 做出决定；D. hold on 坚持。根据“after more than an hour in the dark and the icy cold ”可知在黑暗和冰冷中呆了一个多小时后，西蒙不得不做出决定。故选C。【3
68、3题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：乔掉入了一个巨大的裂缝下面的冰上。A jumped跳； B. fell 摔倒，掉下；C escaped 逃脱；D backed 支持。空前提到他割掉绳子，所有乔是摔了下去。故选B 。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他不能走路，但他设法走出裂缝，开始向他们的营地移动，近10公里远。A. managed管理；设法； B. planned 计划；C. waited 等待；D. hoped 希望。从下文可知Joe 成功的爬回营地，活了下来。所以这是他设法走出裂缝的结果。故选 A。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他不能走路，但他设法走出裂缝，开始向他们的营地
69、移动，近10公里远。A. run跑，经营；B. skate 滑冰；C. move移动；D. march 行军。因为乔受伤了，所以是慢慢移动着。故选 C。【36题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：句意：他不能走路，但他设法走出裂缝，开始向他们的营地移动，近10公里远。A. around 周围；B. away 远离；C. above 在上面；D. along 沿着。根据“ nearly ten kilometers”可知，此处指距离所以用away。故选B。【37题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：西蒙已经回到山脚下的营地。A. headed for 朝某地进发；B .traveled旅行；C. lef
70、t for 动身去某地；D. returned to 回到。根据“he didnt want to leave”可知，他回到营地了，故选D 。【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他认为乔一定是死了，但他不想马上离开。A. dead 死的；B .hurt 受伤的；C. weak 虚弱的；D. late 迟的。根据常识可知，在那种极端的情况下，他以为乔会死掉，故选A。【39题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他认为乔一定是死了，但他不想马上离开。A. happily开心地；B. tiredly疲倦地；C. immediately 立即；D. anxiously 焦虑地。根据后文“Three day
71、s later”可知他又在那里呆了三天，所有没立即离开。故选C 。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他简直不敢相信。A. find 发现；B. believe 相信；C. make 使，制作；D. accept接受。根据“Joe was there，a few meters from their tent ，still alive.”可知他没想到乔会活着回来，所以不敢相信自己的眼睛。故选B 。第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）语法填空During the summer I_41_(go) to England to visit several places,_42_I hav
72、e learned that the United States and the United Kingdom are different in cultures.For one thing,England is a lot cleaner,_43_(include) the streets and the air.Throughout my whole traveling experience,I have learned that England and the United States are similar but are also unlike in many_44_(cultur
73、e) ways?In England,they have a different dialect so some of their words differ _45_ours.They also use more bicycles cars.Their method of_46_(drive) is different too.Americans drive on the left side of the car and in England they drive on the right side of the car.There are many_47_(different) in the
74、 way we eat,too.In England,they eat with a knife and fork.In America,we eat French fries with our fingers and we dont use forks and knives for those kinds of foods.In America,coffee is _48_most popular drink that adults usually drink.In England,they have tea instead of coffee._49_(general),I think t
75、hat the way people in Britain live_50_ (they) lives is much simpler.【答案】41. went 42. where 43. including 44. cultural 45. from 46. driving 47. differences 48. the 49. Generally 50. their【解析】这是一篇说明文。作者暑假期间去参观了英国几个地方，通过整个旅行经历，作者了解到英国和美国在很多文化方面是相似的，但也有不同之处。同时列举了一些不同之处。【41题详解】考查动词时态。根据上文During the summe
76、r，可知事情发生在过去应用一般过去时。故填went。【42题详解】考查定语从句。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词places，且先行词在从句中作地点状语，故应用关系副词where。故填where。【43题详解】考查介词。句意：首先，英国干净得多，包括街道和空气。后跟名词the streets and the air作宾语，结合句意表示“包括”可知应用介词including。故填including。【44题详解】考查形容词。修饰后文名词ways应用形容词cultural，作定语，表示“文化的”。故填cultural。【45题详解】考查介词。句意：在英国，他们有一种不同的方言，所以他们的一些词与我
77、们的不同。结合句意表示“不同于，与不同”短语为differ from。故填from。【46题详解】考查名词。句意：他们驾驶方式也不一样。根据上文method of为无生命名词所有格，可知应填名词driving，表示“驾驶”。故填driving。【47题详解】考查名词的数。根据上文are可知应填名词复数形式。故填differences。【48题详解】考查冠词。句意：在美国，咖啡是成年人通常喝最受欢迎的饮料。根据后文most popular可知为形容词最高级，前面要跟定冠词the连用。故填the。【49题详解】考查副词。修饰后文整个句子应用副词generally，表示“通常”。句首单词首字母要大写
78、。故填Generally。【50题详解】考查代词修饰后文名词lives应用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。第三部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节 短文改错（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）51.注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Our school was going to set up a science club for the students interested in science. I think you should join in the club, where you can learn much
79、 knowledge about science. Beside, the club will provide you with the chances make friends with other students. Anyone who share your interests may become one of your friends. You can also discuss our study experience with them. Whats more, joining a club will enable you to take part in various activ
80、ities and to attend the lectures giving by some famous scientists. To be brief, it will be beneficial for you to join the club, which you can get acquainted with other students and learn new thing.【答案】1.wasis2.去掉in 3BesideBesides 4.chances后加to 5.shareshares6.ouryour 7.athe 8.givinggiven 9.whichwhere
81、 10.thingthings【解析】【分析】本文是应用文，是关于加入学校将要建立的科学俱乐部的邀请。【详解】1.考查时态。根据下文“the club will provide you with ”的一般将来时时态可知，“Our school was going to set up a science club”应是一般将来时。故was改为is。2.考查动词。join in 指加入某种小型群体活动，join表示加入某组织，成为其中的一员；“加入俱乐部”应该是成为俱乐部的成员，应是join the club。故去掉in 。3.考查副词。beside是介词，意思为“在旁边”；besides是副词，
82、意思为“除此之外，而且”，用来引出句子。故Beside改为Besides。4.考查固定短语。短语the chance to do ，意思为“做的机会”，后面接不定式做定语。故chances后加to。5.考查主谓一致。定语从句who share your interests的谓语动词share应该与作主语的先行词anyone在人称和时态上一致；句子叙述的是现在的情况，是一般现在时，anyone是单数，因此share用第三人称单数形式。故share改为shares。6.考查代词。句意：你也可以和他们讨论你的学习体验。句子的主语是you，相应地用形容词性的物主代词your。故our改为your。7.
83、考查冠词。文章第一句提到“Our school is going to set up a science club”，“joining a club will enable you”应用定冠词the表示上文提到过的事物。故a改为the。8.考查过去分词。分析句子结构，“giving by some famous scientists”是定语，the lectures和give之间应该是逻辑上的动宾关系，因此用过去分词做后置定语；give是不规则变化动词，过去分词为given。故giving改为given。9.考查定语从句关系词。“which you can get acquainted wit
84、h other students and learn new thing”是定语从句，先行词the club在从句中作地点状语，可以理解为“in the club”，因此用where引导定语从句。故which改为where。10.考查可数名词单复数。根据句意，“学到新的东西”应该是指很多东西，因此thing用复数的形式表示泛指。故thing改为things。第二节：书面表达（满分25分）52.良好的习惯成就美好的未来。作为青少年，如何培养良好的习惯呢？请根据以下内容提示以 “How to Develop Good Habits”为题写一篇英语短文。词数120左右。内容提示：1. 上课认真听讲，
85、做笔记；2. 每天按时完成作业；3. 闲暇时多读课外书籍；4. 每周锻炼3至4次；5. 多吃蔬菜、水果，少吃垃圾食品；6. 补充一至两点良好的习惯，并谈谈它们对身心健康的影响。要求：1. 要点齐全，条理清楚，语句通顺，不要逐字翻译。2. 文中不得出现真实校名及姓名，否则不予评分。_【答案】Its very important for us to develop good habits. As teenagers, what should we do? In my opinion, we should listen to the teacher carefully and take notes
86、when necessary. It is a good habit to finish the schoolwork on time every day. In spare time, we had better read some books to get more knowledge. Also, we should eat more fresh fruit and vegetables and less junk food. Its necessary for us to take exercise for three or four times a week. Whats more,
87、 to get enough sleep, go to bed early and dont stay up late. Always remember to wash our hands before meals to keep clean. Exercise is fun and relaxing. Its healthy for the mind and body. Healthy lifestyle helps us get good grades and live happily.【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲类写作。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，良好的习惯成就美好的未来。作为青少年，
88、如何培养良好的习惯呢？请根据以下内容提示以 “How to Develop Good Habits”为题写一篇英语短文。词数120左右。内容提示：1. 上课认真听讲，做笔记；2. 每天按时完成作业；3. 闲暇时多读课外书籍；4. 每周锻炼3至4次；5. 多吃蔬菜、水果，少吃垃圾食品；6. 补充一至两点良好的习惯，并谈谈它们对身心健康的影响。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组）：on time (按时)；spare time (业余时间)；had better (最好)；had better (最好)；stay up (熬夜)等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般现在时。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如In my opinion, we should listen to the teacher carefully and take notes when necessary.运用了省略句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。- 20 - 版权所有高考资源网
