1、(新高考)2020-2021学年下学期高三5月月考卷英语（A）注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第卷（选择题）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题
2、中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.答案是C。1. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a supermarket. B. In the street . C. In the kitchen.2. What does the woman want to do?A. Prepare for graduation.
3、B. Go home early. C. Do some washing.3. Who likes pizza?A. Jack. B. Peter. C. Jill.4. Whats the probable relationship between Jane and Mary?A. Classmates. B. Sisters. C. Colleagues.5. How does the man probably feel when singing karaoke?A. Funny. B. Excited. C. Ashamed.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段
4、对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 岀最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给岀5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材科，回答第6至7题。6. What is Richard?A. A writer. B. A photographer. C. An interviewer.7. What are the speakers doing?A. Talking about a book. B. Taking a picture. C. Looking for a building.听第7段材料，回答第
5、8至9题。8. What will the woman probably do in the summer?A. Be a lifeguard. B. Sell watches. C. Go to China.9. Why does the woman talk to her father?A. To borrow some money.B. To get herself a new watch.C. To ask for advice about travelling.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Where is Tom now?A. At home. B. In hospit
6、al. C. At a restaurant.11. Who drove the car?A. Tom. B. Bob. C. The woman.12. Why will Tom be punished?A. For drunk driving. B. For being late. C. For destroying a tree.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What is the woman required to do?A. To give an interview.B. To go shopping first.C. To fill in an application
7、form.14. What is 2085?A. The womans post code.B. The womans house number.C. The womans driver license number.15. What does the woman want to borrow?A. Books. B. Videos. C. Money.16. What will the woman probably get next week?A. Her ID card. B. Her driver license. C. A membership card.听第10段材料，回答第17至2
8、0题。17. Where did the speaker come back from?A. A risky journey. B. A business trip. C. A visit to his hometown.18. What would the agent help to do?A. Cancel the flight passengers missed.B. Lead passengers to the leaving area.C. Organize hotels and re-book flights.19. How would others finally reach t
9、heir destination?A. By taking coaches.B. By taking the last flight of the day.C. By running hurriedly themselves.20. What is the speaker mainly talking about?A. A personal overseas travel journal.B. A personal experience about a light delay.C. A personal idea about how to travel safely.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节
10、，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ANobody says high school and college are easy. Studying is difficult, as is memorizing information for a test. Fortunately, there are books that can help to make dealing with school easier.Unlimited Memory by Kevin Horsle
11、yDo you have trouble remembering everything youre studying? Feel like you have too much on your plate? Unlimited Memory by Kevin Horsley may be for you. Its a bestseller in memory improvement. This book has strategies to help you learn faster while also teaching you to become more productive. Of cou
12、rse, having a good memory comes in handy outside of the classroom as well. Really, this is a great book for life in general.Student fs Guide to Writing College Papers by Kate L. TurabianMany students reach college and find that essay writing in college is very different from that in high school. Whe
13、ther this is the case for you or you just want to improve your writing skills, youll want to check out Students Guide to Writing College Papers. Its available on Kindle or in hardback or paperback forms. Right now, this one is its fourth edition. The book covers writing your actual paper, citing sou
14、rces(引用来源), and style. Even English majors can find a lot of helpful tips in this book.On Course by Skip DowningIt is another book youll want to check out. In its eighth edition, the book provides you with self-assessment tools to help you identify what you need to change for academic success. It co
15、ntains guided journal entries（分录）to help you with responsibility, self-management, self-awareness, learning and self-esteem.How to Become a Straight A Student by Cal NewportThe book will teach you different approaches and strategies to help you score better but spend less time on studying, with a fo
16、cus on studying smarter, not harder. Its available on Kindle and in audiobook(有声读物)and paperback forms.1. Whose book is the best choice for improving writing skills?A. Cal Newports.B. Kevin Horsleys.C. Skip Downings.D. Kate L. Turabians.2. How can On Course benefit students?A. It guides them to be g
17、ood editors.B. It helps them assess their learning.C. Theyll fall in love with reading.D. Theyll memorize things very fast.3. What is special about How to Become a Straight A Student?A. It teaches students to study hard.B. It is just aimed at English majors.C. It allows its readers to listen to it.D
18、. It is sold in paperback forms.【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四本适用小学生的书籍的相关信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据 Student fs Guide to Writing College Papers by Kate L. Turabian小标题下段落中“Whether this is the case for you or you just want to improve your writing skills(无论这是你的情况还是你只是想提高你的写作技巧)”及“The book covers wri
19、ting your actual paper, citing sources(引用来源), and style.( 这本书涵盖了实际论文的写作、引用来源和写作风格。)”可知，Kate L. Turabian的书是帮助学生提升写作技能的最佳选择。故选D项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据On Course by Skip Downing 小标题下段落中“the book provides you with self-assessment tools to help you identify what you need to change for academic success.(这本书为你提供了自
20、我评估的工具，帮助你确定你需要改变什么才能取得学术上的成功。)”可知，这本书能够帮助学生评估自己的学习。故选B项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据 How to Become a Straight A Student by Cal Newport小标题下段落中“Its available on Kindle and in audiobook(有声读物)and paperback forms.(它在Kindle、有声读物和平装本上都有。)”可知，How to Become a Straight A Student这本书的特别之处在于它提供有声版书籍，读者能够听。故选C项。B94-year-old S
21、uttie Economy plans to be buried in what looks like a pack of Juicy Fruit gum (口香糖) when he dies.Economys love affair with Juicy Fruit goes back to his days in the service, when chewing gum producer Wrigley sent its products to troops overseas. Since then, Economy has become something of a self-appo
22、inted goodwill ambassador for the brand.Sammy Oakey, president of Oakeys Funeral Service and Economy have a friendship that goes back 45 years. After Economy recently suffered heart attacks, he approached his longtime friend with a request: When his time came, he wanted to be buried in a coffin (棺材)
23、 painted to resemble his trademark gum. Oakey immediately called Wrigleys but they gave Oakeys request a thumbs-down.Actually, unusual burial requests are nothing new. Comic book author Mark Gruenwalds ashes were mixed with ink that was used into a first-edition printing of Squadron Supreme. Gonzo j
24、ournalist Hunter S. Thompsons ashes were shot out, while James Doohan, known to fans as Star Treks “Scotty”, had his remains sent into space.Knowing how important the chewing-gum-themed coffin was to Economy, Oakey didnt give up the fight. He managed to contact Mars Wrigleys top boss.Happily for all
25、 concerned, Oakey renewed his request to the powers that be and met with success. In an e-mail from the company president, he was told the company would go along with whatever the family wanted to do.Not only did the gum company give their biggest fans final gift, they also sent Economys family 250
26、packs of Juicy Fruit as a thank you for his lifelong brand love.Economy has actually taken a turn for the better. We dont know whether his improved condition is due to the “Juicy Fruit” effect, but if theres one thing weve learned from this story, its if you think outside the box and ask nicely some
27、times you can take it with you.4. How did Wrigleys respond to Oakeys request at first?A. They agreed to it.B. They ignored it.C. They turned it down.D. They hesitated.5 What does the author think of Economy?A. Honest.B. Faithful.C. Brave.D. Generous.6. What is the purpose of Paragraph 4?A. To point
28、out green burial has a long history.B. To prove many people follow Economys suit.C. To explain green burial is becoming a tendency.D. To show Economy isnt the first to have a strange burial idea.7. What is the text about?A. An unusual wish.B. A strange old man.C. A lifelong friendship.D. A famous gu
29、m brand.【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 7. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。一位老人对一款口香糖钟爱一生，而且希望自己最后离世时能够被安放在被涂成像这个品牌的口香糖一样的棺材里。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Oakey immediately called Wrigleys but they gave Oakeys request a thumbs-down.( Oakey立即打电话给Wrigley，但是他们拒绝了Oakey的要求)”可知，最初Oakey的请求遭到了拒绝。故选C。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“94-year-old Suttie Econom
30、y plans to be buried in what looks like a pack of Juicy Fruit gum when he dies.( 94岁的Suttie Economy计划死后用一包Juicy Fruit口香糖埋葬他”、第二段“Since then, Economy has become something of a self-appointed goodwill ambassador for the brand. (从那以后，Economy就成了该品牌自封的亲善大使)”以及倒数第二段“Not only did the gum company give their
31、 biggest fans final gift, they also sent Economys family 250 packs of Juicy Fruit as a thank you for his lifelong brand love. (口香糖公司不仅给了他们最大的粉丝最后的礼物，他们还送给Economy的家人250包Juicy Fruit，以感谢他对品牌的终身热爱)”可知，Economy对Juicy Fruit 口香糖一生喜爱。由此推知，作者认为Economy是这个品牌的口香糖忠实的追随者。故选B。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Actually, unusual bur
32、ial requests are nothing new.( 事实上，不寻常的葬礼请求并不新鲜)”以及后面举的例子可知，以前也有人举行过特殊的葬礼。所以本段目的是为了说明Economy不是第一个计划举行这种不寻常的葬礼的人。故选D。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“94-year-old Suttie Economy plans to be buried in what looks like a pack of Juicy Fruit gum when he dies.( 94岁的Suttie Economy计划死后用一包Juicy Fruit口香糖埋葬他”可知，Economy因为对口香
33、糖的喜爱而希望自己的棺材订制成口香糖形状的故事。故A项An unusual wish(一个不寻常的愿望)概括文章中心。故选A。CChinas Tianwen 1 Mars probe (探测器) conducted its fourth orbital correction on Friday evening, as the spacecraft makes ready for its arrival in orbit around Feb. 10, according to the China National Space Administration.The name comes from
34、 the long poem Tianwen, meaning Heavenly Questions or Questions to Heaven, written by Qu Yuan, one of the greatest poets of ancient China. In Tianwen, this name conveys the Chinese nations steady effort in pursuing truth and culture of exploring nature and the universe. CNSA also unveiled ( 发 布 ) th
35、e logo of Chinas planetary exploration missions, featuring the letter C, signifying China, international cooperation and capacity of entering space.Tianwen I has flown for 197 days and more than 465 million kilometers on its journey to the planet. It is now around 184 million km from Earth and I. I
36、million km from Mars. Depending on the two planets orbits, Mars is between 55 and 400 million km from Earth. Mars probe Tianwen I is seen in its first selfies in space on Oct. 1, 2020. The administration also published a black-and-white picture of Mars taken by Tianwen I, the first snapshot (抓拍的照片)
37、from the Chinese craft.Tianwen I, the countrys first independent Mars mission, was launched by a Long March 5 heavy-lift carrier rocket on July 23 from the Wenchang Space Launch Center in Hainan province, kicking off the nations planetary exploration program.A successful landing would make China onl
38、y the second nation to place a spacecraft on the Martian planet. China would also be the first to successfully orbit, land and deploy ( 部署) a vehicle in the same mission. According to experts, searching for signs of life on Mars will be the first and foremost scientific goal. China is open and inclu
39、sive in the development of its space technology not least because it believes that the exploration of outer space should help build a community with a shared future for mankind.8. Why is Qu Yuans poem mentioned in the text?A. To tell the origin of space exploration.B. To describe space exploration v
40、ividly.C. To highlight the importance of space exploration.D To show Chinese continuous struggle in space exploration.9. The main idea of Paragraph 3 is about Tianwen Is_.A. functionB. developmentC. operationD. structure10. What is the essential goal of exploring Mars?A. To build a common future for
41、 man.B. To prove our achievement in space research.C. To discover signs of life on this planet.D. To expand the understanding of the space.11. What can we learn from the text?A. Letter C Logo symbolizes creation between countries.B. China was the first nation to land a spacecraft on Mars.C. Tianwen
42、I made its fifth orbital correction around Feb. 10.D. Tianwen I started a new chapter in Chinese planetary exploration.【答案】8. D 9. C 10. C 11. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述的是中国“天文一号”火星探测器进行了第四次轨道修正，2月10日宇宙飞船准备到达轨道，中国在空间技术发展上外空探索所取得的成就。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The name comes from the long poem Tianwen, meaning H
43、eavenly Questions or Questions to Heaven, written by Qu Yuan, one of the greatest poets of ancient China. In Tianwen, this name conveys the Chinese nations steady effort in pursuing truth and culture of exploring nature and the universe. ”这个名字来自中国古代最伟大的诗人之一屈原写的长诗天问，意思是向天提问。“天文”这个名字，体现了中华民族对真理的不懈追求和探
44、索自然、宇宙的文化。可知文中提到屈原的诗是为了表现中国人在太空探索中的不断奋斗。故选D。【9题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“Tianwen I has flown for 197 days and more than 465 million kilometers on its journey to the planet. It is now around 184 million km from Earth and I. I million km from Mars. Depending on the two planets orbits, Mars is between 55 and 40
45、0 million km from Earth. Mars probe Tianwen I is seen in its first selfies in space on Oct. 1, 2020.”飞船已经飞行了197天，行程超过4.65亿公里。它现在距离地球约1.84亿公里，距离火星约1亿公里。根据这两颗行星的轨道，火星距离地球5500万到4亿公里。2020年10月1日，火星探测器“天文一号”在太空中首次自拍。可知第三段主要讲解的是飞船的运行状况。故选C项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“According to experts, searching for signs of
46、 life on Mars will be the first and foremost scientific goal.” 专家表示，在火星上寻找生命迹象将是首要的科学目标。可知来发现这个星球上的生命迹象是探索火星的基本目标。故选C项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“A successful landing would make China only the second nation to place a spacecraft on the Martian planet. China would also be the first to successfully orbit,
47、land and deploy ( 部署) a vehicle in the same mission.” 如如果着陆成功，中国将成为第二个在火星上发射宇宙飞船的国家。中国也将是第一个在同一任务中成功进入轨道、着陆和部署运载器的国家。以及“China is open and inclusive in the development of its space technology not least because it believes that the exploration of outer space should help build a community with a shared
48、 future for mankind.”中国在空间技术发展上是开放包容的，认为探索外空是构建人类命运共同体的重要理念。可知“天文一号”开启了中国行星探索的新篇章。故选D项。DI might be letting my young son watch too much television. I am certainly watching too many of his programs. They can really be perplexing as they force you to think carefully about the mysteries of life.For exam
49、ple, when Franklin (the turtle) wanted a pet, his parents didnt want it to be a frog. They felt that frogs belong in a pond. Isnt that where turtles belong?And why is it that Little Bears animal friends can all talk and behave like people, but his friend Emily has a dog that can only bark and fetch?
50、 Tell me that isnt a mystery!Dog lovers can be cheered up by Kipper and his friends. These dogs are very human. However, the only time they wear clothes is when they put on bathing suits to go swimming. Im confused!Speaking of dogs, could Pluto ever be Goofys pet? I dont get it! What did the great M
51、r.Disney have in mind?And this is awful! The other day we watched a very nice little pig setting up a picnic. One of the foods was a big ham. Could it have been a soy (大豆) ham? Is there such a thing? I hope so!Another thing that bothers me: What if Elmo isnt real? He cant be a mere puppet (木偶)! Hes
52、got a better altitude than most people. I just keep wondering.I think well turn off the TV and go out for a walk. Maybe well run into that mouse who dresses well but certainly doesnt speak as clearly as the average bear.12. What does the underlined word “perplexing” in paragraph 1 probably mean?A. B
53、oring.B. Humorous.C. Confusing.D. Curious.13. Why does the author think it unpleasant for a pig to eat ham?A. Pigs dont eat meat.B. Pigs are dirty animals.C. Ham is too expensive.D. Ham is made from pigs.14. How does the author feel about Elmo stories?A. Embarrassed.B. Concerned.C. Astonished.D. Dis
54、appointed.15. The author suggests that TV mouse_.A. should speak more clearlyB. should not wear good clothesC. should not dress better than bearsD. should speak louder again next time【答案】12. C 13. D 14. D 15. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。作者表达了对儿子看的电视节目感到费解，它们迫使作者仔细思考生命的奥秘。【12题详解】词句猜测题。根据第一段中“They can really bep
55、erplexingas they force you to think carefully about the mysteries of life. (它们确实perplexing，因为它们迫使你仔细思考生命的奥秘)”由它们迫使人仔细思考。由此可知，它们是令人困惑的，因此猜测划线词perplexing意为“令人费解的，让人困惑的”。故选C项。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第六段中“The other day we watched a very nice little pig setting up a picnic. One of the foods was a big ham. Could i
56、t have been a soy (大豆) ham? Is there such a thing? I hope so! (有一天，我们看到一只非常可爱的小猪在准备野餐。其中一种食物是大火腿。会不会是大豆火腿？有这样的事吗？我希望如此!)”可知，火腿是用猪肉做的，所以作者认为猪吃火腿是令人不愉快的。故选D项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“He cant be a mere puppet (木偶)! Hes got a better altitude than most people. I just keep wondering. (他不可能只是个傀儡！他的高度比大多数人都高。我
57、一直在想)”可知，作者认为Elmo是真的生物，因此作者对Elmo的故事感到失望。故选D项。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Maybe well run into that mouse who dresses well but certainly doesnt speak as clearly as the average bear. (也许我们会遇到那只穿得很好但说话肯定不像一般的熊那么清楚的老鼠)”可知，作者建议电视老鼠应该说话更清楚一些。故选A项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。C
58、ritical thinking is the process of carefully and systematically analyzing problems to find ways to solve them. It involves identifying several possible solutions and then logically evaluating each one, comparing them to one another, and then selecting the one that you conclude is the most promising_
59、16_Employers prefer job candidates who can demonstrate a history of using critical thinking skills. They want to have employees who can solve problems quickly._17_You may think there isnt enough time to take a slow and measured approach to problem solving. After all, time is limited, and quick and e
60、asy answers are appealing._18_Critical thinking is one of several life skills you should try to develop while still in school._19_Your assignments will require you to generate hypotheses（猜想）and then test them before coming to conclusions. Students taking art classes also use critical thinking. To co
61、mplete projects, you will have to select media and techniques that will best allow you to achieve your artistic visionGraduates arent out of luck. Practice your critical thinking while performing everyday activities._20_When deciding where to have dinner, weigh your alternatives regarding the type o
62、f food, healthfulness, and cost. If making a purchase, do your research and read reviews of different brands.A. Sign up for science classes, for example.B. Choose a lesson that benefits your critical thinking.C. The ability to think critically is a valuable soft skill in the job market.D. But more i
63、mportantly, they want ones who can solve them effectively.E. We all need some critical thinking skills living in this challenging world.F. For example, before going out, learn about each means of transportation.G. However, rushing to make a decision is less productive than using critical thinking.【答
64、案】16. C 17. D 18. G 19. A 20. F【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了批判性思维的基本概念、好处及其对不同人群的重要性。【16题详解】根据下文“Employers prefer job candidates who can demonstrate a history of using critical thinking skills.（雇主更喜欢那些能够展示出批判性思维能力的求职者。）” 答题空后面介绍的是在求职过程中，展现批判性思维技能的候选人更受青睐。C选项“The ability to think critically is a valuable
65、soft skill in the job market.”（批判性思维能力在就业市场上是一项很有价值的软技能。）符合题意，故选C项。【17题详解】根据上文“They want to have employees who can solve problems quickly.（他们希望拥有能够快速解决问题的员工。）” 可知，D选项“But more importantly, they want ones who can solve them effectively.”（但更重要的是，他们想要的是能有效解决问题的人。）选项中的“solve them effectively”和前一句中的“solv
66、e problems quickly”所表达的意思，由选项中的But连接，形成合理的逻辑。符合题意，故选D项。【18题详解】根据上文“You may think there isnt enough time to take a slow and measured approach to problem solving. After all, time is limited, and quick and easy answers are appealing.（你可能会认为没有足够的时间来采取缓慢和慎重的方法来解决问题。毕竟，时间有限，快速而简单的答案很有吸引力。）” 本段前两句说人们会因为时间有
67、限而倾向于快速得出答案或解决方案。G选项“However, rushing to make a decision is less productive than using critical thinking.”（然而，匆忙做出决定比使用批判性思维的效率要低。）G项意思转折，说明快速做决定不如先进行批判性思考的效率高。符合题意，故选G项。【19题详解】根据下文“Your assignments will require you to generate hypotheses（猜想）and then test them before coming to conclusions. Students
68、taking art classes also use critical thinking.（你的作业将要求你生成假设，然后在得出结论之前测试它们。上艺术课的学生也会运用批判性思维。）” 本段介绍批判性思维对学生的作用。此处以选择学习科学为例，和后一句共同介绍批判性思维在科学学科中的作用，同时和后面介绍艺术学科相关内容并列。A选项“Sign up for science classes, for example”（比如，报名参加科学课程。）符合题意，故选A项。【20题详解】根据前文“Graduates arent out of luck. Practice your critical thin
69、king while performing everyday activities.（毕业生们并非运气不好。在日常活动中练习批判性思维。）”和下文“When deciding where to have dinner, weigh your alternatives regarding the type of food, healthfulness, and cost. (当你决定去哪里吃晚餐时，考虑一下食物的种类、健康程度和价格。)”可知，本段介绍日常生活总，批判性思维也很重要，下文举例说明，F选项“For example, before going out, learn about eac
70、h means of transportation.”（例如，出门之前，了解各种交通工具。）也是举例，解释上文，与下文是并列关系。故选F项。第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。My car sweeping past the green pastures(草地), I felt the cool breeze on my face, eyes closed. The breeze felt refreshingly_21_and
71、 gave me a_22_of newly defined freedom and happiness. The breeze suddenly came to a halt with the car stopping due to a bit of traffic_23_by the grazing of some cute lambs.Climbing out of the car in excitement, I _24_I was in a new world, where my only companion was the sparkling beauty of nature al
72、l around me. Standing there, I_25_understood the meaning of freedom! In this fast paced world, where smartphones are a(n)_26_and life without internet might just be the next step to insanity (疯狂), weve _27_the simple pleasures in life.Just_28_for a moment to ask yourself how long its been since youv
73、e just sat down for a while, doing absolutely_29_yet feeling perfectly happy and contented!People tend to find happiness in commodities or_30_around them, but the perfect place to start searching for happiness is_31_within you!Happiness is like a_32_. It can be spread to others, if only we are willi
74、ng to splash (撒)a few drops on ourselves! True happiness is said to be_33_when we are the reason behind a persons beautiful smile and immense happiness!So the next time you see someone upset or feeling low,_34_them a bit of your time and support.nIt doesnt cost much, but doubles the happiness in you
75、r_35_ !21. A. familiarB. newC. oldD. strange22. A. senseB. kindC. typeD. matter23. A. happenedB. occurredC. inventedD. created24. A. realizedB. thoughtC. recognizedD. discovered25. A. suddenlyB. finallyC. graduallyD. immediately26. A. necessityB. equipmentC. toolD. treasure27 A. conductedB. finished
76、C. rememberedD. forgotten28. A. waitB. stopC. holdD. stay29. A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything30. A. thingsB. goodsC. dataD. basics31. A. correctB. rightC. properD. suitable32. A. riverB. wellC. springD. perfume33. A. madeB. achievedC. developedD. grew34. A. bringB. takeC. lendD. give35
77、. A. soulB. mindC. heartD. spirit【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹论的文章。作者开车驶过绿色的牧场，在清新的微风中感受到了自由和幸福的感觉，下车后接触到美丽的自然使作者明白了自由的意义，领悟到寻找幸福的最佳地点就在你的内心，并且幸福就像香水会传播给他人。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：微风清新，给我一种新定义的自由和幸福的感觉。A. familiar熟悉的；B. new新的
78、；C. old老旧的；D. strange陌生的。根据“The breeze felt refreshingly”可知微风清新。故选B。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：微风清新，给我一种新定义的自由和幸福的感觉。A. sense感觉；B. kind种类；C. type品种，类型；D. matter事件。根据“newly defined freedom and happiness”可知是一种新定义的自由和幸福的感觉。故选A。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着一些可爱的小羊羔在吃草，造成了一些交通堵塞，所以风突然停止了，汽车也停止了。A. happened刚巧，发生；B. occur
79、red发生；C. invented发明；D. created造成，创造。根据“by the grazing of some cute lambs”可知小羊羔在吃草，造成了一些交通堵塞。故选D。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我兴奋地从车里爬出来，我意识到我进入了一个新的世界，在那里我唯一的伴侣是我周围闪闪发光的美丽的自然。A. realized意识到；B. thought想，认为；C. recognized意识到；D. discovered发现，找到。根据“Climbing out of the car in excitement”可知作者意识到自己进入了一个新的世界。故选A。【25题详
80、解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：站在那里，我终于明白了自由的意义! A. suddenly突然地；B. finally终于，最后；C. gradually逐渐地；D. immediately立刻。根据下文“weve 9 the simple pleasures in life”可知作者站在那里，终于明白了自由的意义。故选B。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这个快节奏世界，智能手机是一种必需品，没有互联网的生活可能是向精神错乱迈出的一步，我们已经忘记了生活中简单的快乐。A. necessity需要，必需品；B. equipment设备；C. tool工具；D. treasure财富，财产。根
81、据常识和“In this fast paced world”和“and life without internet ”可知在这个快节奏的世界，智能手机是一种必需品。故选A。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这个快节奏的世界，智能手机是一种必需品，没有互联网的生活可能是向精神错乱迈出的一步，我们已经忘记了生活中简单的快乐。A. conducted管理，引导；B. finished完成；C. remembered记得；D. forgotten忘记。根据“In this fast paced world”和“the simple pleasures in life”可知作者表示我们已经忘记了生
82、活中简单的快乐。故选D。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：停下来问问自己，自从你上一次不亦乐乎地坐下来无所事事，却仍然感到无比的快乐和满足，是多久以前的事了!A. wait等待；B. stop停止；C. hold持有，拥有，保持；D. stay停留，坚持。根据上文“In this fast paced world”和“to ask yourself ”可知是停下来问问自己。故选B。【29题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：停下来问问自己，自从你不亦乐乎地坐下来无所事事，却仍然感到无比的快乐和满足，是多久以前的事了!A. something某事，某物；B. anything任何事物；C. not
83、hing没有什么；D. everything一切事物。根据“yet feeling perfectly happy and contented”可知是坐下来无所事事，却仍然感到无比的快乐和满足。故选C。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：人们往往会在他们身边的商品或物品上找到幸福，然而，寻找幸福的最佳地点就在你的内心!A. things事物；B. goods 商品；C. data数据；D. basics基础。根据“People tend to find happiness in commodities”可知是在他们身边的商品或物品上找到幸福。故选A。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：人
84、们往往会在他们身边的商品或物品上找到幸福，然而，寻找幸福的最佳地点就在你的内心!A. correct端正的，恰当的，正确的；B. right直接的，正确的；C. proper特有的，适当的；D. suitable合适的。根据“within you”可知寻找幸福的最佳地点就在你的内心。故选B。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：幸福就像香水。A. river河流；B. well水井；C. spring春天，泉水；D. perfume香水。根据下文“It can be spread to others”和“splash (撒) a few 16on ourselves ”可知幸福就像香水。故选D
85、。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：据说，当我们就是让别人露出美丽的笑容，让别人感到无比幸福的原因时，我们就能获得真正的幸福!A. made使，做，完成；B. achieved获得；C. developed发展；D. grew生长，成长。根据“when we are the18behind a persons beautiful smile and immense happiness”可知我们因此能获得真正的幸福。故选B。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以下次你看到有人难过或情绪低落时，借给他们一点你的时间和支持。A. bring带来；B. take拿，取；C. lend借给，向贷
86、款；D. give给，产生，让步，授予。根据下文“It doesnt cost much”可知作者建议下次看到有人难过或情绪低落时，借给他们一点你的时间和支持。故选C。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这不会让你付出多少代价，却会让你心中的快乐加倍!A. soul灵魂；B. mind想法，理智；C. heart心；D. spirit心灵，精神。根据“doubles the happiness”可知帮助别人会让你心中的快乐加倍。故选C。【点睛】第卷（非选择题）第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinese wedd
87、ings are as much about the happy couple as they are about their respective families.The weddings are _36_ (impress) affairs that focus on blessings of happiness.The date of the wedding ceremony is chosen not _37_ chance. Many couples carefully choose a favorable date _38_ (bring)success to their mar
88、riage.The ceremony can last anywhere from four hours to three days, _39_ depends on how many Chinese wedding traditions are observed.The Chinese wedding invitation is _40_ (typical) red with a golden Double Happiness symbol, dates for the wedding and names of the bride and bridegroom _41_ (include)i
89、nside.While Chinese wedding traditions have modernized and no longer involve a large procession, the journey to pick up the bride _42_ (be)till a lively affair.I can involve _43_ use of firecrackers, playing of drums and gongs, or even a lion dance.Another vital tradition, the Chinese tea ceremony(J
90、ing Cha), _44_ (perform)at Chinese weddings to show the new couples respect,gratitude,and _45_ (appreciate) for their parents love,support, and effort in raising them.A red tea set with a Double Happiness symbol is used for the tea ceremony.【答案】36. impressive 37. by 38. to bring 39. which 40. typica
91、lly 41. included 42. is 43. the 44. is performed 45. appreciation【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍中国的婚礼。中国婚礼不仅是一对幸福新人的婚礼，也是他们各自家庭的婚礼。【36题详解】考查形容词作定语。句意：婚礼是令人印象深刻的事情，它的焦点是幸福的祝福。句中affairs是名词，由形容词修饰，所给词impress是动词，其形容词是impressive，作定语。故填impressive。【37题详解】考查固定短语。句意：婚礼的日期不是偶然选定的。固定短语：by chance“偶然，意外地”。故填by。【38题详解】考查动词
92、不定式作目的状语。句意：许多夫妻会谨慎地选择一个有利的日子，为他们的婚姻带来成功。此处是动词不定式作目的状语。故填to bring。【39题详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：婚礼可能持续4个小时到3天不等，具体时间取决于有多少中国婚礼传统。前面整个句子作先行词，在后面的定语从句中作主语，由which引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。【40题详解】考查副词。句意：中国的婚礼请柬通常是红色的，上面有一个金色的双喜交欢标志，里面包括婚礼的日期和新郎新娘的名字。此处是副词修饰整个句子，所给词typical是形容词，其副词是typically。故填typically。【41题详解】考查过去分词作后置
93、定语。句意：中国的婚礼请柬通常是红色的，上面有一个金色的双喜交欢标志，里面包括婚礼的日期和新郎新娘的名字。此处the wedding and names of the bride and bridegroom和include之间是被动关系，是过去分词作后置定语。故填included。【42题详解】考查一般现在时和主谓一致。句意：虽然中国的婚礼传统已经现代化，不再需要大型的婚礼队伍，但接新娘的旅程仍然是一件热闹的事情。该句在描述一个客观事实，所以句子用一般现在时，且主语是the journey，单数第三人称，所以谓语动词用动词的第三人称单数形式。故填is。【43题详解】考查定冠词。句意：我可以使
94、用鞭炮，敲锣打鼓，甚至是舞狮。此处表示“特指”，所以用定冠词the。故填the。【44题详解】考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：另一个重要的传统是中国茶道(Jing Cha)，它是中国婚礼上的一种仪式，用来表达新婚夫妇对父母的爱、支持和养育他们的努力的尊重、感激和感激。该句在描述一个客观事实，且句子主语Another vital tradition和perform之间是被动关系，所以句子用一般现在时的被动语态，且主语是单数第三人称。故填is performed。 【45题详解】考查名词。句意：另一个重要的传统是中国茶道(Jing Cha)，它是中国婚礼上的一种仪式，用来表达新婚夫妇对父母的爱、支
95、持和养育他们的努力的尊重、感激和感激。根据and可知此处用名词形式，与前面的respect, gratitude构成并列，作动词show的宾语。所给词appreciate是动词，其名词是appreciation。故填appreciation。第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）46. 上周你校组织开展了为期一周的“劳动周”活动。作为校英文报记者，请你写一篇报道，内容包括：1.活动目的；2.活动内容（如：农场劳动、义工活动、做家务等）；3.你的收获。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【答案】 Last week our schoo
96、l carried out a Labor Week activity, aiming to raise the students awareness of the significance of labor and arouse our passion for labor. The activity lasted for one week. Firstly, our school organized us students to work in the nearby farm. The task involved planting trees, weeding, and watering v
97、egetable. Whats more, we were asked to participate in some voluntary work after class, such as helping the elder do the cleaning. Besides, we shared housework with our parents, relieving their burden.Through this activity, we have not only realized the value of labor but also learned to respect all
98、laborers. Meanwhile, our physical health has been greatly improved.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一篇报道，介绍学校为期一周的“劳动周”活动。【详解】1.词汇积累实施：performcarry out重要性：importancesignificance减轻：easerelieve参加：take part in= participate in2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Last week our school carried out a Labor Week activity, aiming to rais
99、e the students awareness of the significance of labor and arouse our passion for labor.拓展句：Last week our school carried out a Labor Week activity, whose aim is to raise the students awareness of the significance of labor and arouse our passion for labor.【点睛】高分句型1 Whats more, we were asked to partici
100、pate in some voluntary work after class, such as helping the elder do the cleaning. (运用了动名词作宾语)高分句型2 Besides, we shared housework with our parents, relieving their burden. (运用了现在分词作状语)第二节 读后续写（满分25分）47. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。“Whats this? Ben Caruthers is trying out for Mr. Zuckerman
101、?” My ears burned at hearing my name. It was Lindsey Stanton, the most popular eighth-grader in Bellworth Middle School, talking to her friends.I held my breath. She obviously had no clue that my locker was next to Mrs. Stevenss room, where the tryout schedule for Charlottes Web was posted. It sound
102、ed that they were worrying that I would ruin the whole play, because I had never acted before. My stomach tightened into a big knot.Who was I kidding? Lindsey was right. Id never been in a play. At lunch I told Trevor, my best friend, that Id changed my mind. Id join the technical crew instead. That
103、 fit my quiet-kid image better anyway. Trevor was surprised to my descision. He was keen on acting and expected my company in the play. He shook his head, but he didnt try to change my mind. It wouldnt have made a difference anyway I was starting to look forward to being on the tech crew.On Friday I
104、 checked the final cast list, just for fun. Trevor was Templeton, and Lindsey Stanton was Mrs. Zuckerman.Rehearsals (排练) started, and I spent Tuesday and Thursday afternoons at school. It was fun to learn all the technical stuff and to watch the actors from backstage. By the third week Id memorized
105、everyones lines. Trevor and I talked all about the play and the rehearsals during our lunch time.And then, only a week before the performance, everything fell apart. The eighth-grader who was supposed to play Mr. Zuckerman, crashed his bike and broke his leg. Then his understudy (替角) came down with
106、the flu. Things like this werent supposed to happen in real life.Mrs. Stevens called the cast together. She told us we couldnt get someone else ready by the next week and that we would have to postpone the play. She frowned and continued, “If the auditorium (礼堂) is booked for later, we may even have
107、 to cancel.” For once the cast was silent.注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Then I heard Trevors voice. “Ben Caruthers can do it. He knows all the lines.”_When the rehearsal began, I spew (喷出) my lines too quickly and I trembled my body._【答案】Paragraph 1:Suddenly, thirty pairs of eyes stared at
108、me. Mrs. Stevens asked, “Is that right?” I nodded. Lindsey Stanton gave me a skeptical glimpse. I looked at her and flowed out Mr. Zuckermans longest speech. When I finished, the whole cast started talking. Mrs. Stevens clapped and announced excitedly that the show was saved. She asked us to stay an
109、d that we should seize every minute to parctice.Paragraph 2:Lindsey sighed and suggest postponing the show until the understudy got better. I was ready to agree with her, but Mrs. Stevens spoke first. She advised me to adjust my breath and keep calm. After the rehesrsal was dismissed, Trevor stayed
110、with me, helping me to project my voice and take deep breaths so that Id stay calm onstage. The next day, I remembered to breathe and mind my moves. It must have made a difference, because at the end Mrs. Stevens clapped and even Lindsey looked relieved.【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者本来报了表演团，但是不受大家认可，想转入技术
111、团，被他的朋友Trevor劝回，演出之前遇到主要角色因事故无法出演，作者被当做替补进行彩排，结果非常顺利，得到了大家的认可的故事。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“突然，三十双眼睛凝视着我。”可知，第一段可描写我进行表演之后大家的反应，得到认可并进行继续排练。由第二段首句内容“Lindsey叹了口气，建议推迟演出，直到我练习情况变得更好为止。”可知，第二段可描写作者在大家的帮助下调整呼吸并保持镇静，接续的彩排非常成功，真正得到了大家的认可。2.续写线索：尝试表演鼓掌排练再次表演认可3.词汇激活（一个词汇要写出相近的表达）行类表演：perform/finish the performance鼓掌：clap/applause排练：rehesrsal/parctice情绪类认可：look relieved/think highly of【点睛】高分句型1 When I finished, the whole cast started talking.（由when引导的时间状语从句）高分句型2 Mrs. Stevens clapped and announced excitedly that the show was saved.（由连词that引导宾语从句）
