1、专题7并列句与状语从句1He is so busy.He cannot afford enough time with his son_he wants to.(2013四川,7)Aeven if Bas ifCbecause Dbefore答案A解析本题考查让步状语从句。句意为:他很忙,即使想抽出足够的时间陪陪儿子也做不到。even if即使;as if好像;because因为;before在之前。2I have heard a lot of good things about you _ I came back from abroad.(2013陕西,18)Asince BuntilCbe
2、fore Dwhen答案A解析句意为:自从我回国以来,听到了你的很多好消息。since自从以来(至今),与主句现在完成时匹配。3I took my driving license with me on holiday,_I wanted to hire a car.(2013北京,30)Ain case Beven ifCever since Dif only答案A解析考查状语从句引导词的辨析。句意为:我随身带了驾照去度假,以备我租车用。in case万一,以防;even if即使;ever since自从以来;if only要是就好了。故选A项。4One can always manage
3、to do more things,no matter_full ones schedule is in life.(2013辽宁,24)Ahow BwhatCwhen Dwhere答案A解析考查状语从句。句意为:一个人总是可以设法做更多的事,不管他生活中的日程安排得多满。空格后的形容词full决定用副词how。5You must learn to consult your feelings and your reason_you reach any decision.(2013湖南,23)Aalthough BbeforeCbecause Dunless答案B解析考查状语从句引导词的辨析。句
4、意为:你必须学会在做任何决定之前都考虑兼顾好情感与理智。根据常识可知在做决定之前应该三思,而兼顾好情感与理智是行事的前提。 6Mark needs to learn Chinese_his company is opening a branch in Beijing.(2013山东,26)Aunless BuntilCalthough Dsince答案D解析考查状语从句原因状语从句。根据题意,前后之间为因果关系,因为要开分公司,所以需要学习汉语。答案选D。 7She says that shell have to close the shop _ business improves.(2013
5、江西,28)Aif BunlessCafter Dwhen答案B解析本题考查状语从句的引导词。句意为:她说,除非生意好转,否则她只能关掉店铺。if如果;unless除非,如果不;after在之后;when当的时候。根据句意,B项符合题意。8I was glad to meet Jenny again,_ I didnt want to spend all day with her.(2013大纲全国,23)Abut BandCso Dor答案A解析句意为:我很高兴再次见到詹妮,但是我不想整天和她待在一起。根据前面的glad以及后半部分中的didnt want to spend all day
6、with her可知前后部分为转折关系,所以选A项。9Dont turn off the computer before closing all programs,_ you could have problems.(2013北京,22)Aor BandCbut Dso答案A解析考查连词用法。句意为:关闭所有程序后再关电脑,否则会有麻烦的。or否则,要不然,用于警告或忠告。10Its not easy to change habits,_ with awareness and selfcontrol,it is possible.(2013重庆,23)Afor BorCbut Dso答案C解析
7、 考查连词。句意为:改变习惯不容易,但是如果有了想改变的意识和自控力,(改变习惯)也是可能的。前后句之间为转折关系,故选C项。11I dont believe weve met before,_I must say you do look familiar.(2012新课标全国,25)Atherefore BalthoughCsince Dunless答案B解析“我认为我们以前没有见过面”,正常情况下下文应该是看上去不面熟,但本题中下文说看上去面熟,由此可以看出应选B项,although引导让步状语从句。句意为:我相信我们以前没有见过面,不过我必须说你看上去的确很面熟。12He smiled
8、politely _ Mary apologized for her drunken friends.(2012山东,27)Aas BifCunless Dthough答案A解析句意为:当玛丽因她醉酒的朋友向他道歉时,他礼貌地微笑着。if如果,引导条件状语从句;unless除非,引导条件状语从句;though虽然,尽管,引导让步状语从句。as可引导时间状语从句,表示主从句动作同时发生或前后紧接着发生,常常译为“(正当)的时候,随着,一边一边”,故只有as符合题意。13Everything was placed exactly_he wanted it for the graduation ce
9、remony.(2012天津,14)Awhile BwhenCwhere Dthough答案C解析句意为:为这次毕业典礼所准备的东西全部放在了他所预期的精确的位置上。根据句意以及题干中关键信息词was placed exactly以及he wanted it可知,强调的是一个地点概念,且句子不缺少任何成分,只缺一个地点状语与前文呼应。故答案为C项。14_hard you try,it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount you eat.(2012湖南,32)AHowever BWhateverCWhicheve
10、r DWhenever答案A解析句意为:不减少进食,无论你怎么努力,要减肥是困难的。however(no matter how)无论怎么,引导让步状语从句。15Coach,can I continue with the training?Sorry,you cant_you havent recovered from the knee injury.(2012重庆,30)Auntil BbeforeCas Dunless答案C解析句意为:教练,我可以继续训练吗?抱歉,你不能,因为你膝盖伤还没有恢复。分析题意可知前后两句有明显的因果关系,故选as表原因。而until,before和unless都
11、需后句用肯定才可与前句的you cant相符合。16I had hardly got to the office_my wife phoned me to go back home at once.(2012大纲全国,11)Awhen BthanCuntil Dafter答案A解析句意为:我刚到办公室,我妻子就打电话让我立刻回家。“hardly.when.”是固定句型,意为“刚就”。类似的结构还有scarcely.when.,no sooner.than.。以上结构中当no sooner,hardly,scarcely放在句首时句子要用倒装语序。17At school,some student
12、s are active _ some are shy,yet they can be good friends with one another.(2012四川,4)Awhile BalthoughCso Das答案A解析考查并列连词。句意为:在学校,一些学生很活跃而一些却很害羞,然而他们都可能彼此成为好朋友。根据句意选while,表示两个分句中两种情况的对比。18Jack wasnt saying anything,but the teacher smiled at him_he had done something very clever.(2011湖南,33)Aas if Bin ca
13、seCwhile Dthough答案A解析句意为:杰克什么也没说,但是老师朝着他笑,就好像他做了非常明智的事情一样。as if好像;in case以防万一;while当时候,而,却;though尽管。由句意可知应选A项。19Please call my secretary to arrange a meeting this afternoon,or_it is convenient to you.(2011江西,29)Awhenever BhoweverCwhichever Dwherever答案A解析句意为:请打电话让我的秘书安排一个会议,在今天下午或是任何你方便的时候。whenever无论何时;however无论如何;whichever无论哪一个;wherever无论何地。此处or连接的是和this afternoon并列的两个时间状语(从句),故只有A项正确。20_ all of them are strong candidates,only one will be chosen for the post.(2011陕西,19)ASince BWhileCIf DAs答案B解析句意为:尽管他们都是很有实力的求职者,但是只有一个人会被选中担任这一职位。since因为,既然;while尽管;if如果;as因为。根据句意选while。w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m