1、【KS5U首发】云南省2013-2014学年高二寒假作业（5）英语 Word版含答案 题号一二三四五六总分得分评卷人得分一、单项填空(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分) 从A. B. C. D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选硕，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.Two lawyers were told not to leave the building but no reason for this _ was given. A. convenience B .instruction C. explanation D. construction2.There is only one iPad
2、 left in the shop window. Hurry up and buy home.-No need to hurry. I can buy on the Internet if none is left in the local market.A. it; one B. one; it C. one; one D. it; it3.Canada is a country _ many different nationalities as well as _ many foreign immigrants from all over the world would like to
3、choose. A. consisting of; one B. making up of; thatC. made up of; which D. consisted of; where4.Climbing mountains was _ , so we all felt _ . A. tiring; tired B. tired; tiring C. tiring; tiring D. tired; tired5.There was a basketball match between Class One and Class Four. The score was 33:34 and Cl
4、ass One was _ beaten.A. narrowly B. nearly C. slightly D. closely6.It is typical _ the Chinese government to rid the rural areas _ poverty by investing heavily in transport.A. for; ofB. of; fromC. of; ofD. for; from7.I regret _ that Im too busy _ in the talk.A. to say, to participate B. saying, part
5、icipating C. to say, participating D. saying, to participate8._by the advances in technology, many farmers have set up wind farms on their landA Being encouraged B EncouragingC Having encouragedD Encouraged9.With the story thoroughly in the front page, now almost everyone in the world has known that
6、 Chinas first Taikonauts to the moon are back on earth. A. covering B. to cover C. to be covered D. covered10._ natural resources, it is one of the poorest countries in Western Europe.A. In terms of B. In case of C. As a result of D. In face of11. John works hard. What about Tom? -Tom is as John. A.
7、 as a boy diligent B. as a diligent boy C. as diligent a boy D. as diligent as a boy12.She speaks as if she _on the spot.A. was B. were C. had been D. is13.The effect that 20 years ago the car accident _ on him _ being fully realized now.A. have; areB. had; areC. had; isD. have ;is14. , she cant edu
8、cate her daughter. A. A teacher as she is B. Teacher is she C. Teacher as she is D. Is she a teacher15.On Saturday afternoon, the stadium is open and you are free to take any sport, basketball, tennis, swimming or .A. whatever B. whichever C. however D. wherever评卷人得分二、完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短
9、文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A, B, C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑When a rather dirty, poorly dressed person kneels at your feet and puts out his hands to beg _16_a few coins, do you hurry on, not _17_ what to do, or do you feel sad and hurriedly _18_ some money? What should our attitude_19_ beggars be? There c
10、an be no question that the world is full of terribly sad stories. It _20_ be terrible to have no idea where our next meal is going to come from. It seems _21_ not to give some money to beggars._22_, most of the worlds great religions order us to be open-hearted and _23_what we have withthose less lu
11、cky than ourselves. But has the world changed? Maybe what was morally right in the old days, _24_ one knew exactly who in the village had suffered misfortune and needed help, is no longer the bestidea. Quite a few people will not give to beggars. Let us look at their _25_. First, some believe that m
12、any city beggars dress up _26_ to look pitiable and actually make a good_27_ from begging. Giving to beggars only encourages this sort of evil. _28_, there is the worry thatthe money you give will be spent on beer, wine or drugs. Thirdly, there is the opinion_29_there is no real excuse for begging.
13、One might be poor,but that is no reason for losing ones sense of _30_ andself-dependence. There is an opinion that the problem should be handled by the government _31_ordinarypeople. Some people think beggars should go to the local government department and _32_ help. It is hard to come to any final
14、 conclusion: there are various _33_and we must _34_ them differently. A few coins can save a life in some situations, and even if the money is wasted, that does not take away the moral goodness of the_35_.16. A. to17. A. knowing18. A. put away19. A. at 20. A. must21. A. warm-hearted22. A. Strangely2
15、3. A. give24. A. why25. A. arguments26. A. on show27. A. money28. A. Secondly29. A. what30. A. goodness31. A. rather than32. A. produce33. A. cases34. A. go with35. A. giverB. withB. expectingB. hand overB. inB. canB. generousB. HonestlyB. donateB. whenB. quarrelsB. on purposeB. comfortB. SurelyB. w
16、hetherB. prideB. or ratherB. receiveB. eventsB.communicate withB. receiverC. at C. demanding C. take in C. over C. need C. cruel C. Certainly C. share C. what C. sayings C. for fun C. living C. Possibly C. that C. security C. other than C. earn C. conditions C. deal with C. villager D. for D. settli
17、ng D. get out D. towards D. might D. considerate D. Surprisingly D. contribute D. how D. talks D. by accident D. decision D. Then D. which D. responsibilityD. but also D. offer D. states D. meet with D. government评卷人得分三、阅读理解(共15小题:每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A. B. C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑AChina i
18、s going green. In order to reduce air pollution and oil-shortages, automobile manufacturers have announced their plans to develop hybrid vehicles (混合燃料汽车) for the Chinese market. Toyotas hybrid car Prius will be ready to drive in China this week. Lets have a look at the new car.Any vehicle is a hybr
19、id when it combines two or more sources of power. Hybrid cars run off a rechargeable battery and gasoline. Hybrid cars have special engines, which are smaller than traditional gasoline engines. They run at 99 percent of their power when the car is cruising (匀速行驶). A specially designed battery motor
20、provides extra power for running up hills or when extra acceleration is needed. Step into a Prius, and turn on the engine. The first thing you notice is how much quieter it is than a traditional car. At this point, the cars gasoline engine is dormant (休眠). The electric motor will provide power until
21、 the car reaches about 24 km/h. If you stay at a low speed, you are effectively driving an electric car, with no gasoline being used, and no waste gas gives off. The onboard (车载的) computer makes the decision about when to use a gas engine, when to go electric, and when to use a combination of the tw
22、o. If you go over 24 km/h, when you step on the gas pedal (油门), you are actually telling the computer how fast you want to go. The electronic motor recharges automatically using a set of batteries. When driving at high speed, the gasoline engine not only powers the car, but also charges the batterie
23、s. Any time you use the brake, the electric motor in the wheels will work like a generator and produce electricity to recharge the batteries. As a consequence, the cars batteries will last for around 200,000 miles.36. The author writes this passage mainly to .A. teach people how to drive a hybrid ca
24、r B. introduce a new kind of “green” car C. show how to save their gasoline when driving a car D. announce plans to develop hybrid vehicles for China37. The first sentence probably refers to .A. there will be more and more green land in ChinaB. China is still young and lacking experience C. Chinas n
25、ew cars are combinations of different green modelsD. China has started producing environmentally friendly cars38. Which of the followings is NOT true?A. The hybrid cars reduce air pollution and oil-shortages.B. The cars gasoline engine doesnt work until it reaches about 24 km/h.C. This kind of car i
26、s completely controlled by an onboard computer.D. A specially designed battery motor provides extra power when needed.39. What is the MOST important characteristic of hybrid cars?A. They are powered by both a rechargeable battery and gasoline.B. They are much quieter than traditional cars.C. They on
27、ly use 99 percent of their power to run up hills.D. They have smaller engines than traditional gasoline ones.BKataria is the founder of the worldwide laughter movement. The celebration of world Laughter Day is a positive activity for world peace and is intended to build up a global sense of brotherh
28、ood and friendship through laughter. The first “World Laughter Day” gathering took place in Mumbai, India, on 11th January 1998. 12,000 members from India and international Laughter Clubs attended it. Now there are over 5,000 Laughter Clubs worldwide on all 5 continents. “HAPPY-DEMIC” was the first
29、World Laughter Day gathering outside India. It took place on 9th January 2000. In Copenhagen, Denmark , more than 10,000 people gathered at Town Hall Square. The event went into Guinness Book of World records. “World Laughter Day” is now organized on the first Sunday of May every year. Hundreds of p
30、eople gather worldwide on that day to laugh together. Today, many people fear widespread international terrorism（恐怖主义）. The world has never faced so much unrest before. People are at war within themselves. Laughter is a universal language, which has the ability to unite humanity without religion（宗教）
31、. Laughter can build a common connection between various religions and create a new world order. The idea may sound over-ambitious (野心太大的), and maybe it is. But maybe it is not. It is our deep belief that laughter and only laughter can unite the world, building up a global sense of brotherhood and f
32、riendship. Studies also say that laughter helps your body do the following: lower blood pressure; lighten depression; reduce stress; work out the heart, especially for those who are unable to perform physical exercise. So in life, when you can laugh, you should laugh loudly and with your entire body
33、because its good for you.40. The purpose of celebrating World Laughter Day is _.A. to build up a global sense of brotherhood and friendship through laughter B. to build a common connection between various religionsC. to reduce stress and lighten depressionD. to lower blood pressure41. The first Worl
34、d Laughter Day gathering outside India took place _.A. on 11th. January, 1998B. on the first Sunday of MayC. on 9th. January, 1996D. on 9th. January, 200042. The authors attitude towards laughter movement is _.A. positive B. negative C. uninterested D. objective43. The passage is mainly about _.A. W
35、orld Laughter Day and its significanceB. the worldwide laughter movementC. a universal languageD. laughterCPeople who are learning a foreign language should not feel embarrassed (尴尬) because they sometimes use the wrong word. From time to time we all have difficulty even with our own language. If pe
36、ople think that these mistakes are funny, they may laugh; but they do not mean to be rude. The important thing is that they admire people who try to speak their language. Every public speaker knows that mistakes can happen. Even radio announcers will sometimes use the wrong word or call somebody by
37、the wrong name. This happens so often, in fact, that a man in New York is able to make a living by listening to the radio and recording all the mistakes that he hears. Kermit Shafter calls these mistakes bloopers. In his home, Mr. Shafter has many radios turned to different stations to record every
38、mistake that is made. He puts the funniest ones on records and in books, which have become very popular wherever English is spoken. If Mr. Shafer took his tape recorder into a school where students are learning to speak English, he would very soon have enough bloopers for another book. Mistakes can
39、be fun if we are not easily embarrassed. They also remind us to say something correctly the next time.44. Mr. Shafer records mistakes made by _.A. English learnersB. radio announcersC. both radio announcers and English learners D. both radio announcers and public speakers45. What does Mr. Shafer do
40、with some of his bloopers?A. He makes them widely known to English speakers. B. He makes them known only to English learners.C. He keeps them for himself for fun. D. He sells them to radio announcers.46. Which of the following do you think the writer might agree with?A. Native English speakers do no
41、t like English learners making mistakes.B. Mistakes are of no help for foreign language learning.C. English learners should be careful not to make any mistakes.D. It is usual that public speakers, even radio announcers, make mistakes.DThere are three branches of medicine. One is called “doctor medic
42、ine” or “scientific medicine”. Scientific doctors try to observe sickness, look for logical pattern, and then find out how the human body works. From there they figure out what treatments may work. This kind of medicine is believed to date from the 4th century BC. Although nowadays it is successful,
43、 in the ancient this approach(方法) probably did not cure many patients.The second kind of medicine is called “natural cures” or “folk medicine”, in which less educated people try to cure sickness with various herbs. These folk healers also use observation and logic, but they are not so aware of it. T
44、hey try things until they find something that seems to work, and then they keep doing that. Folk medicine flourished(兴起) long before the development of scientific medicine and was more successful in ancient times.The third kind is called “health spas” or “faith healing”. Sometimes this may be as sim
45、ple as touching the holy man and being immediately healed. Other times, a magician may make you a magic charm, or say a spell(咒语), to cure you. Some religious groups organize healing shrines(圣坛) for the sick. In these places people rest, get plenty of sleep, eat healthy food, drink water instead of
46、wine, and exercise in various ways. They also talk to the priests(牧师) and pray to the gods. If you are feeling depressed or you have been working too hard, going to these places may be just the right thing to make you feel better.47. Doctor medicine_.A. has a longer history than folk medicineB. has
47、been practiced for around 2,400 yearsC. bases its treatments on observation and logicD. was very successful in curing sicknesses in ancient times48. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT used in health spas?A. Magic power B. Various herbsC. Religious faith D. A healthy life style49
48、. According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?A. Folk healers choose different herbs to cure diseases without any sound basis.B. People who practice folk medicine need lots of formal education on herbs.C. The success of folk medicine led to the development of doctor medicine.
49、D. Natural cures worked better than scientific medicine in ancient times.50. The authors primary purpose in this passage is to_.A. describe different types of medicineB. argue for the importance of medicine in health careC. show the important role religion plays in medical treatmentsD. compare the e
50、ducational background of three different types of patients评卷人得分四、七选五(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。I was ten when I first sat with my grandmother behind the cashier（收银台）in her general store. 51 I quickly learned the importance of treating customers politely and saying “t
51、hank you.”At first I was paid in candy. 52 I worked every day after school, and during the summer and on weekends and holidays from 8 a.m. to 7 p.m. My father helped me set up a bank account. 53 By the time I was 12, my grandmother thought I had done such a good job that she promoted me to selling c
52、osmetics（化妆品）. I developed the ability to look customers directly in the eye. Even though I was just a kid, women would ask me such things as “ What color do you think I should wear?” I took a real interest in their questions and was able to translate what they wanted into makeup ideas. 54 The job t
53、aught me a valuable lesson: to be a successful salesperson, you didnt need to be a Rocket scientistyou needed to be a great listener. _55_ expect they are no longer women purchasing cosmetics from me; instead, they are kids who tell me which toys they would like to see designed and developed.A.Later
54、 I received 50 cents an hour.B.Before long, she let me sit there by myself.C.I ended up selling a record amount of cosmetics.D.Today I still carry that lesson with me: I listen to customersE.My grandmas trust taught me how to handle responsibility.F.Soon I found myself looking more beautiful than ev
55、er before.G.Watching my money grow was more rewarding than anything I could have bought.评卷人得分五、短文改错(共10小题；每小题I分，满分10分)文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。没处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Generally speaking , the
56、relationship between us students and people around us are good. We are getting on well with each other Therefore, there still exist some problems Some students lose his temper easily because of anxiety and learning burden They sometime quarrel with others, which is very disappointedIn my opinion, we
57、 middle school students should make our efforts improve the situation Firstly, we should respect of other people Secondly, when we are not feeling happily, we can chat with our friends or teachers or even parentsIt is likely whether they can give us some reasonable advices Last but not least, we can
58、 try to make some changes in our way of life.评卷人得分五、书面表达(满分25分)某校英文报纸正在举办 “My favorite sportsman”征文活动。请你根据以下信息，写一篇英文短文介绍你最喜欢的运动员，谈谈他的事迹对你的影响和启发。姓名：科比.布莱恩特 Kobe Bryant出生日期：1978年8月23日效力球队：洛杉矶湖人 Los Angeles Lakers事迹：1. 自从1996年进入NBA以来已有17年。2. 当他三岁的时候，他和家人搬至意大利Italy，他花了很多时间适应新的环境。当他十八岁的时候，他成为第一位进入NBA打球的高
59、中毕业生。3经过几年刻苦努力的训练，他成为了NBA中最好的球员之一，并帮助球队获得了五次冠军。4. 今年他在一次比赛中受伤，但他坚信自己能完全恢复，回到球场。词汇： make an adjustment to 适应调整 / 环境 surroundings / training 训练 / player 球员 / 冠军 champions / get injured受伤 / be back on ones feet 恢复_试卷答案一单项选择1.B2.A3.A4.A5.A 6.C7.A8.D9.D 10.A 11.C12.B13.c14.C15.A二完形填空16.16-20 DABDA 21-25
60、CCCBA 26-30 BCACB 31-35 ABACA三阅读理解3650 .BDCA ADAA BAD BBDA四七选五BAGCD五短文改错1. are-is 2. Therefore-However 3. his-their 4.sometime-sometimes 5. disappointed-disappointing 6. improve-to improve 7. respect of -respect 8. happily-happy 9. whether-that 10. advicesadvice六书面表达Almost (几乎) everyone has their fa
61、vorite sportsman in his heart, and my favorite sportsman is Kobe Bryant, who is such a successful person that the basketball fans loves him very much He was born on August 23, 1978, and now he has been working as a / a basketball player for seventeen years since he entered NBA. There are a great num
62、ber of reasons why I like him. For example, when he was three, his whole family moved to Italy and it took him a long time to make an adjustment to the new surroundings. When he was eighteen, he became the first high school graduate to go into NBA. After years of hard training, he was the best of th
63、e league, who helped his team take up five champions. This year, he got injured during the game but he believed that he can be back on his feet soon. I like him very much. In my opinion, it is his hard working that contribute to improving myself. What he did inspire me to work hard and make a difference in my life.
