1、有色一中高一下学期期末考试英语试题第一部分 听力（共两节, 满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What are the two speakers talking about? A. Buildings. B. University. C. Laboratories. 2. When does the film finish? A. At 10: 15. B. At 10: 30. C. At
2、 11: 00. 3. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a hotel. B. In a shop. C. In a police station. 4. What is probably the woman? A. A lawyer. B. A driver. C. A policewoman. 5. What will the man do tonight? A. Meet his friends. B. Stay alone at home. C. Look after the womans children. 第二节（共15小
3、题；每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分）听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。6. What will the woman do? A. Make some cookies. B. Pick up her grandma. C. Drink some coffee. 7. What will the man buy at the shop? A. Eggs and a cake. B. Eggs and some milk. C. A cake and some milk. 听第7段材料, 回答第8至10题。8. What is the relationship between Cindy and E
4、dward? A. Group members. B. Former schoolmates. C. Teacher and student9. What can Edward do in the theater group? A. Act in plays B. Meet artists. C. See films. 10. Where are the speakers? A. At school. B. In a play theater. C. At a cinema. 听第8段材料, 回答第11至13题。11. What is the mans problem? A. His cook
5、er doesnt work. B. The owner wants to increase his rent. C. There is no hot water system at his flat. 12. How does the man feel about the owner? A. Angry. B. Ashamed C. Satisfied. 13. What must an owner do before asking a person to move out? A. Tell the person in advance. B. Get the persons permissi
6、on. C. Check all the things in the house. 听第9段材料, 回答第14至17题。14. Which place do the speakers go to every weekend? A. A mall. B. A shop. C. A market. 15. How did Matilda know about the outdoor market? A. She found it on the Internet. B. Her friend told her about it. C. She watched an ad on TV. 16. Wha
7、t did Matilda say about the outdoor market? A. It isnt big enough. B. There are eight halls. C. The food there is cheap. 17. How may the speakers go to the outdoor market? A. By subway. B. By car. C. On foot. 听第10段材料, 回答第18至20题。18. Why did the Indians dance? A. They were happy. B. They celebrated fe
8、stivals. C. They wanted to get rain. 19. What did the Indians dance with? A. The god. B. The snakes. C. The seeds. 20. How do people make rain nowadays? A. By dancing. B. By begging the god. C. By using airplanes and dry ice.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节, 满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,
9、 选出最佳选项。AIndependence is something that can be difficult to achieve. But dont worry because here we have four books that can help you. If you dont buy less than three of them, youll be given a 20% discount!The Total Money Makeover by Dave RamseyTaking care of your finance is hard. Dave Ramsey, a fam
10、ous businessman, is here to take you on the whole process of planning your finance, and show the myths of cash advances and debt consolidation (债务重整), to make sure your finance is healthy.Price: $14.49Graces Guide by Grace HelbigGrace Helbig shared her tips to becoming a grown-up. The book is full o
11、f personal stories of Helbig, her struggles and the lessons she learnt from failing many times. This book is your on-the-go fun read with pictures and drawings of Helbig, and worksheets (作记录) to practice.Price: $7.95The Oh She Glows Cookbook by Angela LiddonHaving suffered from eating disorder and l
12、iving on diet, Angela Liddon promised to eat healthily forever. She threw out her fat-free butter spray (黄油喷雾) and low-calorie frozen dinners after learning how to properly cook. This book contains more than 100 recipes (食谱) covering breakfast, salads, soups, power snacks and the main dishes for a h
13、ealthy meal at any time of the day. We all know that healthy eating is all part of being independent.Price: $22.22Tiny Beautiful Things by Cheryl StrayedLife can be hard, especially when it comes to relationships with others. In the book, Strayed gives advice on love and life. She writes about diffe
14、rent subjects: a son rejected by his parents, a mother who has lost her child. And the message hidden throughout all her advice is always that, if you want a good life, you have to create it.Price: $8.761. What is special for the book Graces Guide?A. It is about how to grow up healthily.B. It is mai
15、nly about how to work better.C. It is based on its authors life experience.D. It teaches readers to learn from others life stories.2. Which book should you choose for someone who is bad at getting along with others?A. Graces Guide.B. Tiny Beautiful Things.C. The Total Money Makeover.D. The Oh she Gl
16、ows Cookbook.3 How much will you save at least if you buy three of the listed books?A. $6.24.B. $5.68.C. $8.95.D. $9.10.【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四本有关独立的书。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Graces Guide by Grace Helbig下的“Grace Helbig shared her tips to becoming a grown-up. The book is full of personal stor
17、ies of Helbig, her struggles and the lessons she learnt from failing many times.（格蕾丝赫尔比格分享了她成为成年人的秘诀。这本书充满了赫尔比格的个人故事，她的奋斗和她从失败中吸取的教训。）”可知，格蕾丝指南特别之处在于它是基于作者的生活经历。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Tiny Beautiful Things by Cheryl Strayed下的“Life can be hard, especially when it comes to relationships with others. In the
18、 book, Strayed gives advice on love and life.（生活可能会很艰难，尤其是涉及到与他人的关系时。在书中，斯特里德给出了关于爱情和生活的建议。）”可知，对于不善于与人相处的人，应该选美好的小事这本书。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“If you dont buy less than three of them, youll be given a 20% discount!（如果你买不少于三个，就可以打八折!）”如果买四本中价钱最少的三本（14.49+8.76+7.95）*0.2=6.24，可知，最少节省了6.24元。故选A。BI was te
19、lling my boy Sonny the story of the hare and the tortoise. In the end ,I said, “ Son, remember: Be slow and steady, and that will win the race. Dont you think theres something to learn from the tortoise?”Sonny opened his eyes wide, “Do you mean next time when Im entering for the 60-metre race I shou
20、ld wish that Billy, Tony and Sandy would all fall asleep halfway?”I was shocked, “But the tortoise didnt wish that the hare would fall asleep!”“He must have wished that,” Sonny said, “Otherwise how could he be so foolish as to race with the hare? He knew very well the hare ran a hundred times faster
21、 than he himself did.”“He didnt have such a wish,” I insisted. “He won the race by perseverance (坚忍不拔的), by pushing on steadily.”Sonny thought a while. “Thats a lie,” he said. “He won it because he was lucky. If the hare hadnt happened to fall asleep, the tortoise would never have won the race. He c
22、ould be as steady as you like, or a hundred times steadier, but hed never have won the race. Thats for sure.”I gave up. Todays children are not like what we used to be. Theyre just hopeless.4. The writer argued with his son because _.A. he liked tortoises while his son liked haresB. they disagreed a
23、bout whether the tortoise was foolishC. he tried to teach his son a moral (品德) lesson but the son had totally different opinionD. he liked the story of the hare and the tortoise while his son didnt.5. Sonny believed that the tortoise _.A. won the race by his own hard workingB. took a risk by agreein
24、g to run a raceC. was not given a fair chance in the raceD. in fact did win the race luckily6. Billy, Tony and Sandy must be_.A. boys who were unknown to Sonnys fatherB. boys who Sonny has run races with beforeC. boys who Sonny has never raced with beforeD. boys who Sonny did not expect to race with
25、 again7. According to the passage, who do you think learnt a lesson?A. The tortoiseB. SonnyC. The hareD. Sonnys father【答案】4. C 5. D 6. B 7. D【解析】【分析】试题分析：文章大意：父亲本想通过龟兔赛跑的故事教育儿子，但是最终却没能说服自己的儿子，因为儿子说的也很有道理。【4题详解】细节理解题。从文章的内容和第一段的句子：Dont you think theres something to learn from the tortoise?”可知作者和儿子争论是
26、因为他想教儿子故事中的寓意，但是儿子拒绝了。故C正确。5题详解】细节理解题。从文章第六段的句子：Sonny thought a while. “Thats a lie,” he said. “He won it because he was lucky.可知乌龟赢得比赛完全是出于幸运。故D正确。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段Do you mean next time when Im entering for the 60-metre race I should wish that Billy, Tony and Sandy would all fall asleep halfway?可
27、知索尼以前肯定和这三个人进行过赛跑比赛。故B正确。【7题详解】推理判断题。从文章的内容：可知作者想教儿子故事中的寓意，但是儿子拒绝了，从和儿子的辩论中，作者了解到他这一代人和Sonny这一代对于人生有不同的看法，可知是Sonny的父亲最后得到一个教训。故D项正确。考点：考查故事类短文阅读CJeanne Calment, a French woman, became a record breaker on 17 October of 1995, when at the age of 120 years and 238 days, she became the longest-lived huma
28、n being on record. A Japanese man died in 1986 at the age of 120 years and 237 days. Jeanne Calment lives in a small old peoples home in the south of France; her husband, her only child and her grandson have all died. She is nearly blind and deaf and is always in a wheelchair, but her doctor describ
29、es her as being more like a 90-year-old in good health than someone of 120. She still has a lively sense of humor. When asked on her 120th birthday what she expected of the future, she replied: A very short one. She also remarked that she thought the good Lord had forgotten all about her. So what is
30、 the key to a long life? According to some doctors, diet, exercise and no smoking are the three important factors. Jeanne Calment has followed two of the tips. She has always eaten a healthy diet, and she used to do exercise every day until she broke her leg at the age of 115. However, until recentl
31、y she drank two glasses of strong red wine a day, and she does smoke (now only a little). Besides, Jeanne Calment might have got very good genes from her parents. Her father lived to the age of 94 and her mother to 86. A local lawyer bought her house when she was 80 under an agreement that he would
32、pay her some money every year until her death. It must have seemed a good move at the time, but so far the lawyer has paid her at least three times the value of the house. Every year on her birthday Jeanne Calment sends him a card saying: Sorry, Im still alive!8. How does Jeanne Calment feel about h
33、er old age?A. She is miserable and unhappy.B. She feels she is going to die very soon.C. She would like to live much longer.D. She is cheerful and humorous.9. Jeanne Calment owes her good health and long life to _.A. smoking only a little every dayB. the good genes from her parents, a healthy diet a
34、nd some exerciseC. drinking two glasses of strong red wine every dayD. her giving up smoking and drinking10. Which of the following could best replace the word “move” in the fourth paragraph?A. marchB. trickC. dealD. sport11. Why does Jeanne Calment say “Sorry, Im still alive” to the local lawyer ev
35、ery year on her birthday?A. Because the lawyer has paid her much more money than the value of the house.B. Because she has asked the lawyer to pay her more rent than they first agreed.C. Because she had an agreement at 80 with the lawyer which was to her advantage.D. Because the house she sold to th
36、e lawyer isnt worth the money he has already paid.【答案】8. D 9. B 10. C 11. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了长寿老人Jeanne Calment长寿秘诀，和她的乐观幽默的生活态度。【8题详解】细节理解题。从第二段的句子“She still has a lively sense of humor. （她依然有幽默感。）”可知，Jeanne Calment 对自己的年龄是乐观幽默的态度，选项D与文意相符，故选D项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的句子“She has always eaten a healthy
37、 diet, and she used to do exercises every day.（她总是有着一个健康的饮食，并且她过去每天经常锻炼）”及“Jeanne Calment might have got very good genes from her parents.（或许Jeanne Calment从她父母那得到了好的基因。）”，可知是父母的基因，健康的饮食和锻炼使她长寿的，选项B与文意相符，故选B项。【10题详解】词句猜测题。根据第四段提到“A local lawyer bought her house when she was 80 under an agreement that
38、 he would pay her some money every year until her death.（在她80岁时，当地的一个律师买了房子给她，附带的协议是他将会每年付给她钱直到她去世。）”和“but so far the lawyer has paid her at least three times the value of the house.（但到目前为止，这位律师已经支付她房子三倍的价钱了。）”可以推知，这肯定是当时很不错的交易。所以，划线词此处的意思为“交易”，选项C符合题意，故选C项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据从最后一段的句子“but so far the law
39、yer has paid her at least three times the value of the house.（但到目前为止，这位律师已经支付她房子三倍的价钱了。）”可知律师付的钱比房子的价格要高，选项A与文意相符，故选A项。DFor some people, running outdoors is a great way to exercise. What may not be so great is seeing trash all over the ground. Well, some people are doing something about it. They are
40、 plogging! Plogging began in Sweden in 2016. A Swedish man named Erik Ahlstrom became concerned about the amount of trash and litter he saw each day on his way to work and he began picking up the trash. That is how plogging was born!Plogging, by that term，may have officially begun in Sweden. But man
41、y people who exercise outdoors have been doing this for years. Take Jeff Horowitz for example. He is a personal trainer in Washington，D. C. He would often pick up trash while running outside. He even turned it into a game; he would try to pick up the trash without stopping.Today, plogging is an offi
42、cial activity, one that is becoming increasingly popular. Plogging can build closer social connections in a community, and it can also be fun. When Dana Allen goes plogging around D. C., she invites her friends, and they make a day of it. Although Allen enjoys plogging，she doesnt do it all the time.
43、 When she is training for a serious marathon race，the trash has to wait.Cities around the world now hold plogging events. The goal is to spread the idea that littering is not acceptable. Along with cleaning up the environment, there may be another reason to choose plogging. One fitness app，Lifesum，r
44、ecords one hour of plogging as burning 288 calories. Usual jogging burns about 235 calories.Getting ready to plog is similar to getting ready to jog. Ploggers do some deep knee bends as well as some balancing exercises and then they put on protective gloves. There are other safety rules for plogging
45、. The main one is to plog in areas where there are not too many people. Stopping quickly in front of someone. to pick up an empty bag of potato chips, for example, could cause a crash.12. What do we know about Jeff Horowitz from the text?A. He was the first person to plog.B. He has been actually plo
46、gging.C. He is in support of eco-travelling.D. He is an expert in picking up trash.13. What is so special about Dana Allens plogging?A. She doesnt always do it with her friends.B. She always finds it interesting to do it.C. She nearly does it in a park every day.D. She doesnt insist doing it every d
47、ay.14. What do the numbers in Paragraph 4 mainly tell us?A. Picking up trash is important.B. Plogging events are of little use.C. Plogging is a better workout.D. The idea of plogging is strange.15. Why should ploggers choose to plog in less crowded areas?A. To avoid a crash.B. To save energy.C. To p
48、ick up more trash.D. To make it unknown.【答案】12. B 13. D 14. C 15. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了关于垃圾环保的一个活动“拾荒慢跑”，如今， “拾荒慢跑”已成为一项越来越受欢迎的官方活动。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的内容A Swedish man named Erik Ahlstrom became concerned about the amount of trash and litter he saw each day on his way to work and he began picking up t
49、he trash.以及第二段But many people who exercise outdoors have been doing this for years. Take Jeff Horowitz for example. He is a personal trainer in Washington，D. C. He would often pick up trash while running outside. He even turned it into a game; he would try to pick up the trash without stopping.可知，其实
50、早在Erik Ahlstrm提出跑步捡垃圾之前，杰夫霍洛维茨（Jeff Horowitz）已经进行了这种健身方式。故选B项。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段的“Although Allen enjoys plogging，she doesnt do it all the time.”可知，丹娜艾伦非常喜欢跑步捡垃圾的健身方式，但她并不是每一天都坚持做。故选D项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段的Along with cleaning up the environment, there may be another reason to choose plogging. One fitne
51、ss app，Lifesum，records one hour of plogging as burning 288 calories. Usual jogging burns about 235 calories.可知，跟平常的慢跑相比，跑步捡垃圾是更能消耗卡路里的锻炼方式。故选C项。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段的Stopping quickly in front of someone to pick up an empty bag of potato chips, for example, could cause a crash.可知，不在人口密集的地方进行这种健身方式，目的是避
52、免撞上其他人。故选A项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Nowadays parents and their children are spending less and less time communicating with each other._16_It is reported that American parents today spend about 40 percent less time with their children than parents did a
53、generation ago. To keep your family time creative and enjoyable below is a list of helpful family time tips.1. Eat together & listen to each otherMost children today dont know the meaning of a family dinnertime. Yet thecommunication and unity built during this time is necessary to a healthy family l
54、ife. Sharing a meal together allows parents and their children the opportunity to talk about each others lives._17_.2. Read oftenIts important for parents to read to their children. The latest research shows that reading to your children develops an interest in knowledge and contributes to language
55、development. It also increases their concentration on things and helps them become more curious._18_After reading, ask questions about what the books are about.3. Start a hobby or projectChoose a fun activity that your children are interested in. Activities like cooking, fishing or biking can be the
56、ir great hobbies._19_. Once a child learns a new skill, let him or her take the lead under your direction.4. Plan a family outing_20_. Jump into the family car and go for a drive. Prepare a picnic lunch and visit a local park. Take time to play or ride a bike. A slow and relaxing walk in the woods w
57、ill help parents communicate with their children better. Also, a visit to the zoo or museum will inspire enthusiasm in a child and lead to long discussions.A. It is very important for children to exercise.B. They can open the door to exciting family time.C. Sometimes getting out of the house is impo
58、rtant.D. Look for books that your children would enjoy reading.E. New technology has made video games more popular with children.F. This is also a time for parents to listen and give advice to their children.G. As a result, many children are getting less love than their parents once got.【答案】16. G 17
59、. F 18. D 19. B 20. C【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍现在父母和子女在一起的时间越来越少，双方交流也更少，孩子从父母那儿得到的指导和关爱也比以前少了。如何改善亲子关系呢？本文给出了一些有效建议，例如利用吃饭时间，边吃边聊，多和孩子交流沟通；制定外出计划；帮助孩子做功课等等。【16题详解】根据上文“Nowadays parents and their children are spending less and less time communicating with each other.”可知，现在父母和孩子们在一起交流的时间越来越少。结果孩子从父母那儿得到的指导和关爱就少了
60、，不如以前多了。故G项“As a result, many children are getting less love than their parents once got.”符合语境。故选。【17题详解】根据第二段的标题“Eat together & listen to each other”和段中的“Sharing a meal together allows parents and their children the opportunity to talk about each others lives.”可知，父母和孩子在一起吃饭，有机会谈谈彼此的生活，这也让父母有时间听听孩子的
61、心里话，并给孩子一些指导意见。故F项“This is also a time for parents to listen and give advice to their children.”符合语境。故选。【18题详解】根据上文可知，父母给孩子读书是很重要的，最新研究表明这有助于培养孩子对知识的兴趣和孩子的语言能力的发展，同时也能增加孩子对事物的注意力和好奇心。既然给孩子读书这么有意义，那么就应该多找些孩子喜欢读的书。故D项“Look for books that your children would enjoy reading.”符合语境。故选D。【19题详解】根据上文可知，父母要选择孩
62、子感兴趣的趣味活动。对孩子来说，烹饪、钓鱼和骑车等活动就是不错的爱好。因为孩子有了这些爱好，全家人在一起的时间就会增多，这些活动为活跃全家人在一起的气氛打开了一道门。故B项“They can open the door to exciting family time.”符合语境。故选B。【20题详解】根据第五段的标题“Plan a family outing”和段中的“Jump into the family car and go for a drive.”可知，可以安排全家人一起外出，钻进汽车，驾车出游。这样可以增进家人之间的情感，偶尔从家里出来一下透透气也是很重要的。故选项C“Someti
63、mes getting out of the house is important.”符合语境。故选C。第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节, 满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每题1分, 满分15分)阅读下面短文, 从所给的四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。One morning when I was visiting a poor woman, I noticed her dog was suffering from a terrible case of mange (癞疥). I asked why she didnt _21_him and she told me there was n
64、othing she could do about it for being short of _22_ .My heart broke as I watched him slowly trying to stand his _23_from the illness. I asked her if she would mind if I tried to _24_ him. I told her I would try to get some _25_ to make him feel comfortable. Instead of going to a _26_chemists shop,
65、I went to the local animal doctor and told him what the dog _27_like and he told me what I needed. When I _28_ to the womans home I asked her if she would be sure to_29_the dog in the medicine liquid every day until it was_30_ .Two weeks later when I returned to the house, this _31_ little ball of d
66、og with red fur _32_ me at the door. It was him, shaking his tail_33_. I smiled and told the woman she did a great_34_ .I called the dog Firecracker because his fur was so red and lively. Every time I went to her home, Firecracker always greeted me with a wave of his tail.That was the best $16 I_35_
67、spent.21. A. feedB. sellC. treatD. donate22. A. timeB. abilityC. foodD. money23. A. painB. noisesC. looksD. hopelessness24. A. changeB. pleaseC. helpD. buy25. A. medicineB. loveC. waterD. milk26. A. ruralB. foodC. strangeD. regular27. A. soundedB. lookedC. smelledD. felt28. A. returnedB. hurriedC. r
68、ushedD. turned29. A. raiseB. protectC. walkD. bathe30. A. cut downB. taken apartC. used upD. paid off31. A. weakB. funnyC. energeticD. naughty32. A. droveB. ignoredC. attackedD. recognized33. A. honestlyB. carefullyC. anxiouslyD. happily34. A. serviceB. jobC. favorD. attempt35. A. evenB. neverC. eve
69、rD. then【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. C 32. D 33. D 34. B 35. C【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文。一位女士家的狗得了严重的癞疥，由于她没有钱给狗医治，小狗很痛苦。作者为小狗找了医生拿了药，治好了小狗。此后小狗每次见到作者都高兴地摇尾巴打招呼，作者认为这次的钱花的很值。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我问她为什么不给她的狗治疗，她告诉我因为缺钱无能为力。A. feed喂养；B. sell卖，出售；C. treat治疗，对待；D. donate捐赠，捐献。根据
70、上句I noticed her dog was suffering from a terrible case of mange (癞疥).可知她的狗患有严重的癞疥需要治疗，故选C。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我问她为什么不给她的狗治疗，她告诉我因为缺钱无能为力。A. time时间；B. ability能力；C. food食物；D. money钱，货币。根据上句a poor woman和That was the best $16 I_15_spent.作者找医生，出钱给狗看病可知，这位妇女很穷没钱给狗看病。故选D。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的心都碎了，看着它慢慢地忍受着病
71、痛的折磨。A. pain疼痛，痛苦；B. noises噪音；C. looks看，注意；D. hopelessness绝望。根据句中My heart broke和from the illness可知狗由于病情严重，忍受着痛苦。故选A。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我问她是否介意我尽力帮助它。A. change改变；B. please请，使高兴；C. help帮助；D. buy买。下文作者找医生，出钱给狗看病说明作者在帮助小狗，故选C。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我告诉她我会尽力去弄点药让他舒服点。A. medicine药；B. love爱；C. water水；D. milk牛奶
72、。根据下文going to a _6_chemists shop, I went to the local animal doctor和in the medicine liquid every day可知作者给狗买药，故选A。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我没有去普通的药店，而是去找当地的动物医生，告诉他狗的样子，他告诉我需要什么。A. rural农村的，乡下的；B. food食物；C. strange奇怪的；D. regular普通的，定期的。此处指普通的药店，作者怕普通的药店治不好狗的病，所以去找医生。故选D。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我没有去普通药店，而是去找当地的
73、动物医生，告诉他狗的样子，他告诉我需要什么。A. sounded听起来； B. looked看起来；C. smelled闻；D. felt感觉。此处指狗看起来的样子，狗得病的症状。故选B。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我回到那个女士家里时，我问她是否确定能每天用药液给狗洗澡，直到药液用完为止。A. returned返回；B. hurried催促，匆忙进行；C. rushed冲进；D. turned转向，转变。根据告诉这位女士如何用药，可知作者是拿完药返回到女士家里，故选A。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我回到那个女士家里时，我问她是否确定能每天用药液给狗洗澡，直到药液用完为
74、止。A. raise提高，养育；B. protect保护；C. walk步行；D. bathe洗澡，沐浴。根据the dog in the medicine liquid可知是用药液给狗洗澡，故选D。【30题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我回到那个女士家里时，我问她是否确定能每天用药液给狗洗澡，直到药液用完为止。句意：A. cut down削减，砍到；B. taken apart拆开；C. used up用完；D. paid off付清。此处指给狗把买的药用完，故选C。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：两周后，当我返回到女士家时，这只浑身红毛、精力充沛的小狗在门口认出了我。A. wea
75、k虚弱的；B. funny有趣的，好笑的；C. energetic精力充沛的；D. naughty顽皮的，淘气的。根据shaking his tail和下文Firecracker always greeted me with a wave of his tail.可知小狗的病好了，又恢复了活力。故选C。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：两周后，当我返回到女士家时，这只浑身红毛、精力充沛的小狗在门口认出了我。A. drove驾驶；B. ignored忽视；C. attacked攻击；D. recognized认出，识别。根据shaking his tail和下文Firecracker alw
76、ays greeted me with a wave of his tail.可知小狗认出了作者，故选D。【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：就是它，快乐地摇着尾巴。A. honestly真诚地；B. carefully小心地；C. anxiously忧虑地；D. happily快乐地。小狗的病好了，见到作者很高兴。故选D。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我微笑着告诉那位女士，她做得很好。A. service服务；B. job工作；C. favor帮助，赞同；D. attempt企图，试图。那位女士把小狗的病治好了，她做得很好。故选B。【35题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：这是我曾经花
77、过的最值的$16。A. even甚至；B. never从未，绝不；C. ever永远，曾经；D. then然后。作者认为这件事做得很值，这$16是曾经花过的钱中最值的。故选C。【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，小题2根据上句a poor woman和That was the best $16 I_15_spent.作者找医生，出钱给狗看病可知，这位妇女很穷没钱给狗看病。故选money。小题5根据下文going to a _6_chemists shop, I went to the local animal
78、doctor和in the medicine liquid every day可知作者给狗买药，故选medicine。小题9根据the dog in the medicine liquid可知是用药液给狗洗澡，故选bathe。小题12根据shaking his tail和下文Firecracker always greeted me with a wave of his tail.可知小狗认出了作者，故选recognized。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分, 满分15分)阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Mankind is exploring sp
79、ace in the hope of _36_(find) out more about the universe. Chinas space programme started _37_(late) than those of Russia and the US, _38_ it has made great progress in a short time. China became the third country in the world to independently send _39_(human) into space in 2003, _40_ Yang Liwei orb
80、ited Earth in the Shenzhou 5 spacecraft _41_(successful) . Then Shenzhou 6 and 7 completed a second manned orbit and the first Chinese spacewalk, _42_(follow) by the vehicle Jade Rabbit being sent to the moon to study its surface. After that, China launched the Tiangong 2 space lab into space and Ti
81、anzhou to dock with it. This signalled one step further in Chinas plan _43_(establish) a space station in the future. More recently, China _44_(send) Change 4 to explore the surface of _45_ far side of the moon to make measurements and observations.【答案】36. finding 37. later 38. but 39. humans 40. wh
82、en 41. successfully 42. followed 43. to establish 44. has sent 45. the【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了中国在探索太空方面所付出的努力和取得的成就。【36题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：人类正在探索太空，希望对宇宙有更多的了解。空处作介词of的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填finding。【37题详解】考查比较级。句意：中国的太空计划起步晚于俄罗斯和美国，但在短时间内取得了巨大进展。根据后文“than those of Russia and the US”可知表示“晚于”应用比较级later。故填later。【38题详解】
83、考查连词。句意：中国的太空计划起步晚于俄罗斯和美国，但在短时间内取得了巨大进展。上文提到中国的太空计划起步晚于俄罗斯和美国，后文说在短时间内取得了巨大进展，前后为转折关系，应用连词but。故填but。【39题详解】考查名词的数。2003年，杨利伟乘坐神舟五号飞船成功绕地球轨道飞行，中国成为世界上第三个独立将人类送入太空的国家。human为可数名词，前文无冠词表示数量大于一，应用复数形式。故填humans。【40题详解】考查定语从句。句意：2003年，杨利伟乘坐神舟五号飞船成功绕地球轨道飞行，中国成为世界上第三个独立将人类送入太空的国家。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词2003，先行词在从句中作
84、时间状语，应用关系副词when引导。故填when。【41题详解】考查副词。句意：2003年，杨利伟乘坐神舟五号飞船成功绕地球轨道飞行，中国成为世界上第三个独立将人类送入太空的国家。修饰动词应用副词successfully，作状语。故填successfully。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：随后，神舟6号和7号完成了第二次载人轨道和中国首次太空行走，随后玉兔飞船被送往月球研究其表面。分析句子结构可知follow在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语Then Shenzhou 6 and 7 completed a second manned orbit and the first Chine
85、se spacewalk构成被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。故填followed。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这标志着中国在未来建立空间站的计划又向前迈进了一步。此处修饰名词plan，用不定式作后置定语。故填to establish。【44题详解】考查动词时态。句意：最近，中国发射了嫦娥四号，以探索月球背面的表面，进行测量和观察。根据上文recently可知应用现在完成时，主语为China，助动词用has。故填has sent。【45题详解】考查冠词。句意：最近，中国发射了嫦娥四号，以探索月球背面的表面，进行测量和观察。此处特指月球背面的表面，应用定冠词the。故填the。第四部分 写作
86、（共两节,满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46. 假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Mike来信表示对中国高中学校生活感兴趣，询问你进入高中学习以来第一个学年的感受，请根据以下提示写一封回信。1.学习情况；2.课外活动；3.对未来高中生活的展望。注意：1.词数80左右, 开头句不计入；2.可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。Dear Mike,Im glad to receive your letter, in which you expressed interest in the Chinese Senior High school life. _【答案】Dear Mike,Im glad to rec
87、eive your letter, in which you expressed interest in the Chinese Senior High school life. At the beginning of Senior High, everything seems to be fresh and exciting. I find it difficult to learn some subjects, and have to cope with more pressure. Fortunately, our school has offered a range of extra-
88、curriculum activities. What interests me most are the various elective courses ranging from American TV Dramas Appreciation to Chinese Tea Culture. The future days will see me face up to challenges and make more progress. I am sure my hard work will pay off. Would you tell me about your new semester
89、? Im looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给美国笔友 Mike写封回信，讲述进入高中学习以来第一个学年的感受，包括学习情况，课外活动和对未来高中生活的展望。【详解】1.词汇积累新鲜的/新的：newfresh处理/应对：deal withcope with面对：faceface up to困难：difficultieschallenges2.句式拓展合并简单句原句：At the beginning of Senior High, everything seems to be fresh and e
90、xciting. I find it difficult to learn some subjects, and have to cope with more pressure.拓展句：At the beginning of Senior High, everything seems to be fresh and exciting, but I find it difficult to learn some subjects, and have to cope with more pressure.【点睛】高分句型1 What interests me most are the variou
91、s elective courses ranging from American TV Dramas Appreciation to Chinese Tea Culture. (我最感兴趣的是从美国电视剧欣赏到中国茶文化的各种选修课。)该句中“What interests me most”为主语从句。高分句型2 I am sure my hard work will pay off. (我相信我的努力工作会有回报的。)该句中“my hard work will pay off”为省略that的宾语从句。第二节（满分25分）47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完
92、整的短文。My Parents and I had been planning my brothers birthday party since the beginning of March. Johnny would be six years old in two weeks. My mom was going to bake her special chocolate cake with white icing. As I watched her, I thought, “I wonder what I can do to make my brothers birthday special
93、.”I knew my parents had already bought a present for me to give to Johnny, but I wanted to buy him something I had chosen myself and with the money I had saved. After giving it some thought, I wanted to buy him the paint-by-number kit (数字涂色小套装) I had seen at the store around the comer.I decided to e
94、mpty my coin jar (存钱罐) and see how much money I had saved. However, I was disappointed to find there was much less than I had imagined. “Oh, no, I only have about three dollars,” I muttered to myself. The set cost more than I had saved.Suddenly a “great” idea occurred to me. I slid into my parents b
95、edroom where my dad kept loose change (零钱) on top of the dresser (梳妆台). I stood on my tiptoes and saw some coins. I carefully counted out what I needed to make up the difference. “Im sure Dad wont mind just this once,” I thought.However, I was soon overcome by guilt (负罪感). Even though there was no o
96、ne else in the bedroom, I felt like I was being watched. Mom was always telling us about the importance of honesty. Maybe my plan wasnt such a great idea after all. However, I still put all the change I found into my own pocket.I slid out of my parents room and headed toward the door. “Where are you
97、 going, Arwen? ” Mom asked, “Oh, just up to the corner store,” I replied. “Well, dont stay out too long, Daddy will be home soon.” “Okay, Mom” I ran out of our house.Once I got to the store, I took the paint-by-number kit from the shelf.“Can I help you, young lady?” the saleswoman asked.“No. Im just
98、 looking, thank you,” I said.“Thats a really nice paint kit. We sell a lot of them and, as you can see, thats the last one.” she said.注意：1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2. 续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好；Paragraph 1:I nodded my head in agreement, thinking hard._Paragraph 2:I would just have to wait until I saved the extra
99、money I needed._【答案】Paragraph 1:I nodded my head in agreement, thinking hard. Finally, I decided to place the paint-by-number kit back on the shelf and headed home. Luckily, when I got home, Mom was busy talking on the phone and Dad wasnt back home yet, so I was able to slip past the kitchen without
100、 being noticed. I went to my parents room to return the coins I had taken. I arranged them into a neat stack just like they were before and sighed with relief, knowing I had done the right thing.Paragraph 2:I would just have to wait until I saved the extra money I needed. The saleswoman had even agr
101、eed that she would keep the paint kit behind the counter for me until I had enough money to pay for it. I figured I could earn it by doing odd jobs around the house. Then I managed to earn the money I needed and bought the kit just one day before Johnnys birthday. When opening the gift box at his bi
102、rthday party, Johnny was wild with joy. “Thank you so much, Arwen.” Johnny said, “This kit is so special!” I smiled with content.【解析】【分析】本文以为弟弟买生日礼物为线索展开，讲述了作者在弟弟生日来临之前想为他送一件特殊的礼物the paint-by-number kit (数字涂色小套装)，但是自己攒的零钱不够，就去父母房间里私自拿了一些。由于负罪感，她最终将拿的钱放回原处。通过自己劳动攒够钱给弟弟买来礼物的故事。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“我点头同
103、意，同时陷入思考。”可知，第一段可描写作者在犹豫到底买不买礼物和把钱还回去。由第二段首句内容“我将不得不等直到我自己攒够买礼物所需要的钱。”可知，第二段可描写作者通过自己努力攒够钱，最后买来礼物。2.续写线索：生日之前想买礼物钱不够私自拿钱还钱攒够钱买礼物3.词汇激活行为类决定：decide to do sth. / make up ones mind to do sth.回家：head home / go back home/return home 放回：arrange sth. into. /put sth. into.情绪类兴奋： be wild with joy / be very e
104、xcited 满意地微笑： smile with content / smile with satisfaction【点睛】高分句型1. I arranged them into a neat stack just like they were before and sighed with relief, knowing I had done the right thing. (现在分词作状语)高分句型2. Then I managed to earn the money I needed and bought the kit just one day before Johnnys birthday. (运用了省略关系代词that/which的定语从句)
