1、 Unit 3学业质量标准检测第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题； 每小题1.5分， 满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1When does this conversation take place？ _A_ AAt about 1: 00 pm .BAt about 2: 00 pm. CAt about 3: 00 pm.2How high can the man jump？ _C_ A2.02 metersB2.12 met
2、ersC2.20 meters.3When will the man have a break？ _C_ AAt 11: 00 amBAt 12: 00 amCAt 2: 00 pm.4How much does the man pay？ _B_ A20 yuanB175 yuanC325 yuan.5How long will it take the man to arrive in Philadelphia？ _A_ AAbout 2 hours and a half.BAbout 4 hours.CAbout 9 hours and a half.第二节(共15小题；每题1.5分，满分2
3、2.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6How much should the man pay？ _B_ A$12.50B$ 25C$ 319.7What time is it now？ _B_ A6：30B8：15C8：30.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8When will the mans train leave？ _A_ AAt 10：30BAt 12：20CAt 15：1
4、0.9How much does the man pay for his seat？ _A_ A$6B$8C$15.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10How long will the man stay in Prague？ _C_ A5 daysB4 daysC3 days.11Why does the woman advise the man to take the subway？ _A_ AIt is fastBIt is cheapCIt is quiet.12How much will the man pay with a daily pass？ _C_ A$0.5B$2C$6.
5、听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13Who is probably the woman？ _B_ AShes the sister of Ms Elaine Strong.BShes the secretary of Ms Elaine Strong.CShes the boss of Ms Elaine Strong.14What time should the woman send the material？ _B_ AAt about 2：30 pm.BAt about 3：30 pm.CAt about 5：00 pm.15What is the mans first name？ _
6、C_ AHunterBKordelCJack.16What is the mans telephone number？ _A_ A5601287B5601288C5602187.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17When do students of reading club get together and exchange their ideas on books？ _C_ AOn Wednesdays BOn Saturdays.COn Thursdays.18How many clubs are mentioned in the talk？ _B_ ATwoBThreeCFour
7、.19How long does the bicycle ride last at least？ _B_ AOne hourBTwo hoursCThree hours.20Where should students go for more information？ _A_ ATo the school websiteBTo the students union.CTo the note board.听力原文Text 1W：Are you going out for a sandwich?M：No，Im too busy right nowPlease give me an hour.W：I
8、cant eat after 2: 00 pm and its too late for lunch.Text 2W：What events are you in?M：The long jump and high jump.W：Whats your record of high jump?M：2.20 meters.Text 3W：Hi，Victor，do you think its possible for us to have a talk sometime today?M：Id love to，but Ive got a pretty tight schedule today.W：Oh，
9、what have you got going on?M：Well，Ive got to finish a report by tenThen I have to drive to the airport to pick up a client of mine at elevenAfter that，Ill have a meeting with him over lunchI guess I wont have a break until two oclockBut then from three until five, I have to attend a senior staff mee
10、ting.W：Wow, thats cutting it close.Text 4W：Hello，what type of flowers would you like to buy?M：I want to buy a bouquet for my girlfriend.W：Then I suggest you buy some roses and lilies.M：How much are they?W：Roses are five yuan and lilies are fifteen yuan each.M：OK，Ill take twenty roses and five lilies
11、Please gift wrap it for me.W: Sure.Text 5M：Which train do I take to Philadelphia?W：Train 4 at 9: 30.M: How long does it take?W: At noon.M：Whats the roundtrip fare?W：Its $ 25.Text 6W：Good eveningHow may I help you?M：Do you have any rooms?W: YesSingle, double or twin?M: Single, please.W：Would you like
12、 a room with a shower or a bath?M：Just a shower will do.W：Room 319Thatll be $12.50 a night，including breakfastHow long will you be staying?M：Just two nightsWhat time is breakfast?W：Breakfast is from 7 to 9.M：And what time is dinner?W：Dinners from 6: 30 to 8: 30Youd better hurry，and the restaurant cl
13、oses in 15 minutes.M: Thanks.Text 7W：Can I help you?M：YesWhen is the next train to New York City?W：Let me see.the train to New York City.here it is.daily except Sunday at ten thirty, twelve twenty and fifteen ten.M：Arent there any trains before ten thirty?W: Sorry, not before ten thirty.M：Then one t
14、o New York at ten thirty.W：One way or round trip?M: One way.W：A soft seat or hard one?M: How much is a soft?W: $15And for a hard one，only $ 6.M：Then one hard seat，please.W：OKHere is your changeThe train leaves on Platform 8.Text 8M：Its my first visit to PragueIll be here for three days for a confere
15、nce, then I have a day on my own to do some sightseeing before I head back homeWhat do you suggest I see when Im here?W：There are many interesting places you should be sure to seeOne problem is transportation, howeverBecause the city is very old, the roads are narrow and congestedIf you only have th
16、ree or four days to visit, you dont want to spend them waiting in traffic in a cabI suggest you take the subway.M：The subway? But is there a subway station next to my hotel? I have to go between the conference center and the hotel several times a day.W：No worries，theres a subway station at the confe
17、rence center itself，and a shuttle from your hotel to the conference center that takes only 5 minutesWhen you do your personal sightseeing, you can first take the shuttle to the conference center，then hop on to the metro.M: Is it expensive to ride on the underground?W：You can get a daily pass that wi
18、ll allow you to travel unlimited for the whole day for about 6 dollarsOtherwise，you can pay by trip，which is about 50 cents to 2 dollars each trip，depending on how far you go.M：Is it easy to get lost?W：No, no.Its very hard to get lostThere are two lines, one that goes in a circle, the other that is
19、straightIf you get lost, there are always subway attendants that can help you find your way.Text 9W：Hello，Strong ComputersMay I help you?M：Yes，this is Jack Kordell from Hunters OfficeMay I speak to Elaine Strong, please?W：Im sorry, but shes not in right nowMay I take a message?M：YesMs Strong didnt s
20、end any information about aftersales service of your computers.W：Oh，Im sorryWould you like me to fax that to you?M：Yes, but our fax is being repaired at the moment, and it wont be working until around 2: 30Hum.could you try sending that information around 3: 30? That will give me time to look over t
21、he material before I call Ms Strong，say，around 5: 00.W：SureCould I have your name，telephone number, and fax number, please?M：YesJack Kordell and the phone number is 5601287And the fax number is 5601288.W：OKJack KordellIs your name spelled CORDEL?M：NoIts Kordell with a “K” and two “Ls”W：All rightIll
22、be sure to send you the fax this afternoon.M：OK，bye.Text 10W：Hello, everyoneId like to tell you something about the students club in our schoolLets begin with our reading clubIt was first started in 2008, and has 90 members nowEvery Thursday afternoon, they gather together to exchange their ideas on
23、 booksAnd you may join them to share your viewsIf you are a music lover，come to our music clubThis club has a total of 85 members who usually meet on SaturdaySometimes they go to concerts together and sometimes they give performance by themselvesFor those who enjoy outdoor sports, bicycle club can b
24、e a good choiceTrips are usually organized on Wednesday and last at least two hoursTogether with our 50 cyclists，you can not only see the beautiful nature, but also make yourself strongerOf course，there are also many other clubs in our schoolFor more information, please go to the school website.第二部分
25、：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATourism has the power to bring jobs and economic development to popular destination(目的地), but how should travelers decide where to spend their money? Are some countries more deserving of visitors dollars than others?Thats the id
26、ea behind the 10destination list put together by San Franciscobased nonprofit Ethical(有道德的)Traveler, which since 2006，has published an annual guide to the Worlds Best Ethical Destinations in the developing world. “Instead of publishing countries for doing bad things，” said Jeff Greenwald, executive
27、director of Ethical Traveler, “were trying to offer a favor, rewarding countries in the developing world that are really trying to do the right thing. ”So which countries are the most ethical? For 2013, the winners are Barbados, Cape Verde, Costa Rica, Ghana, Latvia, Lithuania, Mauritius, Palau, Sam
28、oa and Uruguay. Those 10 countries scored highest in three main areassocial welfare, environmental protection and human rightsGreenwald explained that countries must have a good tourism infrastructure(基础建设) to make the list, but the nonprofit Ethical Traveler also uses the list to promote(提倡) some u
29、ndervisited places that can be a role model for other countries in their regionFor example, Latvia earned high marks for improving its environmental efforts and strong human rights record, and the countrys parks and nature reserves make for a great offthe beatenpath ecotourism trip. In addition to j
30、ust visiting these countries, travelers should aim to spend their money in locallyowned business, Greenwald said, to ensure their financial support stays in the country theyre visitingHowever, that requires a wellmanaged tourism infrastructureWhile one could argue those poor places need the money ev
31、en more, tourism can put pressure on countries that face such challenges. Erica Avrami, research and education director at the World Monuments Fund(WMF) said that a list of ethical destinations is “a wonderful idea”， the idea of being ethical goes both ways“Theres also a certain responsibility on th
32、e part of the traveler to make sure their own footprint is as minimal as possible，” she said 文章大意：旅行如何决定要把钱花在哪里呢？自从2006年以来，在旧金山一家非盈利性组织出版了一份世界上最好的道德目的地的旅游指南。21The passage mainly aims to _A_ .Apromote ethical destinations Bencourage ecotourism tripsCspeed up the development of tourismDdiscuss which c
33、ountries are ethical destinations解析：写作目的题。根据文章大意及第五段中but the nonprofit Ethical Traveler also uses the list to promote(提倡) some undervisited places that can be a role model for other countries in their region.可以得出答案。故A正确。22According to the fifth paragraph Latvia can make the list partially for its _C
34、_ .Agood tourism infrastructureBregular ecotourism tripCstrong human rights recordDgood social welfares解析：细节理解题。根据文章第五段最后一句For example, Latvia earned high marks for improving its environmental efforts and strong human rights record, and the countrys parks and nature reserves make for a great offtheb
35、eatenpath ecotourism trip.可知。故C正确。23According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE？ _D_ ATourism fails to help develop local economy and provide jobs.BAll the destinations should equally share the money spent by visitors.CEthical Traveler punishes the developing countries for doing wrong t
36、hings.DEthical Traveler rewards the developing countries for doing the right thing.解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段trying to offer a favor, rewarding countries in the developing world that are really trying to do the right thing.可知D项表述正确。故D正确。24In the eyes of Erica Avrami _B_ .Abeing ethical is not actually a wonde
37、rful ideaBbeing ethical depends on both travelers and destinationsCtravelers are advised to travel as far as possibleDtravelers should leave as much footprint as possible解析：细节理解题。根据文章最后一段Erica Avrami, research and education director at the World Monuments Fund(WMF) said that a list of ethical destin
38、ations is “a wonderful idea”， the idea of being ethical goes both ways.可以得出答案。故B正确。B(2017唐山一中高一期中)If you want to fully enjoy your vacation, youd better check the Durban City Tours! This is actually one of the best choices in South Africa todayThere is nothing more relaxing than to think about that t
39、here is a place to go and relax, right? City life is strained,_but you can escape this situation and be in the place where there is nothing but relaxationHere in Durban you will get to see all the amazing tourist attractionsIf you love animals and want to see some elephants wandering around the stre
40、ets, then Durban is the place to goYou can even get to ride one if you want!Here you will also get to taste all the delicious South African foodYou can choose from Italian cooking to its native dishesDurban is a great place to tour with your friends and familyYou will learn a lot about its history t
41、hrough the landmarks you will see down the streetsTourists and even the local villagers just cant get enough of these treats!However, it is important that you make the necessary arrangementsThere are actually lots of tour guides that will help you as you make your journey along the streets of Durban
42、But if you prefer the best tour guides here in Durban, then youd better choose the Street Scene ToursTheir staff are all welltrained and professionalThey will certainly make your stay here an unforgettable oneNo wonder tourists prefer the Street Scene Tours when it comes to Durban City Tours.文章大意：文章
43、介绍了在德班旅游的好处，建议人们选择the Street Scene Tours旅行社。25The underlined word “strained” in Para2 means _B_ .Aeasy BstressfulCrelaxingDwonderful解析：猜测词义题。由后文“but you can escape this situation and be in the place where there is nothing but relaxation.”可知，画线词意为“紧张的，有压力的”。26What is the main idea of Paragraph 2？ _A_
44、 ADurban is a relaxing city.BPeople dont like city life.CIt is good to have a place to relax.DOne can have fun riding elephants.解析：主旨大意题。由第三、四句话“Here in Durban you will get to see all the amazing tourist attractionsIf you love animals and want to see some elephants wandering around the streets”可知德班是
45、让人放松的城市。27If you walk in the streets of Durban, what will impress you most？ _C_ ATourists from all over the world.BThe buildings and many kinds of animals.CThe streets and some wandering elephants.DThe friendly local people and the scenery.解析：细节理解题。由第二段最后两句话“If you love animals and want to see some
46、elephants wandering around the streets, then Durban is the place to goYou can even get to ride one if you want！”可知。28The author wrote the last paragraph mainly to _D_ .Aattract tourists to DurbanBhelp readers make arrangementsCintroduce the tour guides Dpersuade tourists to choose the Street Scene T
47、ours解析：推理判断题。由该段最后两句话可知，作者意在说服我们选择the Street Scene Tours旅行社。C(2018河北省石家庄市高一上学期期末)Top attractionsAmsterdam is most famous for its artistic heritageThis tradition is proudly on display in the Rijksmuseum (translates as State Museum)Once youve taken in all that has to offer, artists, history fans, and
48、families shouldnt pass up the chance to visit the Van Gogh Museumcontaining around 700 paintings and drawings by Vincent and his contemporaries, including Gauguin, Monet, and ToulouseLautrec. Amsterdam is also home to the Anne Frank Museum, where Anne hid with her family during the Nazi occupation o
49、f the NetherlandsOn a lighter note, taking a canal cruise through its extensive waterways is a rewarding way to see the Dutch capital. Art lovers get their kicks at：The Van Gogh Museum Rijksmuseum Museum het RembrandthuisFood and drinkCheese lovers love AmsterdamYou can find an excuse to eat cheese
50、at any time of the day hereGouda is Hollands favorite, developing a more intense flavor the longer its agedFind a selection at the markets, try a cheeseboard at dinner time, or just order cubes with mustard for dipping to accompany a drink. When youre hungry for noncheese food groups, youll find Mic
51、helinstarred restaurants, vegetarian, and organic restaurants that accompany an array of global cuisineFor oldfashioned and modern Dutch food, try these Amsterdam restaurants: Moeders, Haesje Claes, Loetje, Greetje, and De Silveren Spiegel. Dont leave without tasting：Patat (hot chips with toppings)
52、Stroopwafel (waffle cookie) Chocomel (chocolate milk)Amsterdam Fast FactsApproximate flight times：NYC/Newark 7 hours, 20 minutes Philadelphia 8 hours Boston 7 hoursMiami 9 hours, 45 minutes Los Angeles 10 hours, 15 minutesEntry requirements: Passport must be valid for at least 3 months beyond your p
53、lanned departure from the Schengen area and have 2 blank pages for entry stamp. 文章大意：本文是旅游向导为美国人介绍最顶尖的旅游景点及餐饮。29Where can visitors see Monets paintings？ _B_ ARijksmuseum.BThe Van Gogh Museum.CMuseum het Rembrandthuis.DThe Anne Frank Museum.解析：细节理解题。根据Top attractions中.and families shouldnt pass up th
54、e chance to visit the Van Gogh Museumcontaining around 700 paintings and drawings by Vincent and his contemporaries, including Gauguin, Monet, and ToulouseLautrec.可知，在The Van Gogh Museum能看到Monet的绘画。故选B。30What is the best choice for a cheese lover？ _A_ AGoudaBPatat.CStroopwafelDChocomel.解析：细节理解题。根据Fo
55、od and drink中Cheese lovers love AmsterdamYou can find an excuse to eat cheese at any time of the day hereGouda is Hollands favorite, developing a more intense flavor the longer its aged可知，一个奶酪爱好者的最佳选择是Gouda。31Who is this tour guide written for？ _D_ AGermansBDutch men.CFrenchmenDAmericans.解析：推理判断题。根据
56、Amsterdam Fast Facts中Approximate flight times：NYC/Newark 7 hours, 20 minutes Philadelphia 8 hours Boston 7 hours和Miami 9 hours, 45 minutes Los Angeles 10 hours, 15 minutes可推知旅游向导是写给美国人的。故选D。D(2017湖北省襄阳市四校上学期高一期中考试)It is often said that Western Europeans speak EnglishFrom traveling all through Europe
57、, I know that this is not entirely trueSome regions of Europe have a 90% of English speaking rate, while in other parts, English is generally a tongue which is impossible to understandThe divide, it seems, lies with the Romance languages. In Scandinavia, Germany, Belgium, the Netherlands, and the re
58、st of the Western European nonRomance language speaking regions, English seem to be understood and spoken just like the peoples first tongueIn Iceland, I have never experienced English was spoken so well and so widely by a nonnative speaking countryAnd I have almost never met a Dutch person who did
59、not speak English almost as well as my countrymen. But when you move to south of Western Europe a little, something happensEnglish becomes a less useful language for travelYou just cross over the Romance language barrier and into Spain, Portugal, France, and Italy, where English is spoken at a rate
60、that does not seem to be much higher than in China, Latin America, or Southeast Asia. Traveling through Europe and working at hotels around the world that are popular with Europeans, have given me a deeper view of their usage of foreign languagesThe northern Europeans can often speak five or six lan
61、guages, while the Romance speakers hardly know more than their birth tongueAnd if you think that Spanish and Italian are so similar that they can be understood by each other, I tell you that this is completely wrongSpaniards and Italians dont even understand each otherIt is also not a fact that peop
62、le from both of these countries can communicate in French; only those who put a high amount of effort into learning English or have lived abroad for years can speak English well. People often say that French people really understand English but refuse to speak it, but from watching hundreds of Frenc
63、h travelers over the years struggle with English abroad as well as friends in France trying in vain (徒劳的) to communicate with me, I know that this is not trueEnglish is simply not widely spoken there outside the large cities. 文章大意：本文主要介绍了英语在西欧的使用情况，这些情况来自于作者在旅行中的发现。32According to the passage, which
64、statement do you think is TRUE？ _B_ AIn Iceland, English is not spoken very well.BDutch person can almost speak English as well as the author himself.CSpanish and Italian are so similar that they can be understood easily by each other.DEnglish is as widely spoken as French in France.解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的
65、“And I have almost never met a Dutch person who did not speak English almost as well as my countrymen.”可知，荷兰人说的英语就像母语一样好。故选B。33The author is probably a(n) _C_ .AFrenchmanBDutchmanCAmerican DChinese 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段的描述，可推知作者不是荷兰人和中国人；根据第五段的描述，可推知作者也不是法国人。故选C。34What does “this” in the last paragraph mea
66、n？ _B_ AWestern Europeans speak English.BFrench people really understand English but refuse to speak it.CHundreds of French travelers struggle with English abroad.DFriends in France try in vain to communicate with me in English.解析：推理判断题。根据前文的“People often say that French people really understand Eng
67、lish but refuse to speak it, but from watching hundreds of French travelers over the years struggle with English abroad as well as friends in France trying in vain (徒劳的) to communicate with me, I know that this is not true.”(人们常说法国人真懂英语，但拒绝说它，但从多年观察成百上千的法国游客在英语国家里设法使用英语和我的法国朋友试图跟我进行聊天，但无法沟通之后，我发现这不是
68、真的。)可知，this指的是“French people really understand English but refuse to speak it”。故选B。35Where is the passage most probably taken from？ _A_ ATravel journal BFashion magazine CGeography textbook DNews report.解析：文章出处题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了英语在西欧的使用情况，同时我们会发现这些情况来自于自己在旅行中的发现。因此本文应出自于旅游杂志。故选A。第二节(共5小题； 每小题2分，满分10分)
69、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2017全国卷)If anyone had told me three years ago that I would be spending most of my weekends campingI would have laughed heartilyCampers, in my eyes, were people who enjoyed insects bites, illcooked meals, and uncomfortable sleeping bagsThey had nothing in com
70、mon with me _36. D_ The friends who introduced me to camping thought that it meant to be a pioneer _37. C_ We slept in a tent, cooked over an open fire, and walked a long distance to take the shower and use the bathroomThis brief visit with Mother Nature cost me two days off from work, recovering fr
71、om a bad case of sunburn and the doctors bill for my sons food poisoning. I was, nevertheless, talked into going on another funfilled holiday in the wilderness _38. A_ Instead, we had a popup camper with comfortable beds and an air conditionerMy natureloving friends had remembered to bring all the n
72、ecessities of life_39. F_ We have done a lot of it sinceRecently, we bought a twentyeightfoot travel trailer complete with a bathroom and a builtin TV setThere is a separate bedroom, a modern kitchen with a refrigeratorThe trailer even has matching carpet and curtains_40. E_ It must be true that soo
73、ner or later, everyone finds his or her way back to natureI recommend that you find your way in style. AThis time there was no tent.BThings are going to be improved.CThe trip they took me on was a rough one.DI was to learn a lot about camping since then, however.EI must say that I have certainly com
74、e to enjoy campingFAfter the trip, my family became quite interested in camping.GThere was no shade as the trees were no more than 3 feet tall文章大意：本文介绍了作者对待露营态度的转变。解析：36根据前文可知，三年前作者认为露营与自己无关，而后文中表明作者热爱露营。此处暗示作者对待露营的情感态度应该出现转变。D项中的however就起到了很好的转折作用。其次，If anyone had told me three years ago that I wou
75、ld be spending most of my weekends camping, I would have laughed heartily.暗示作者态度的转变就在三年前，D项中的since then“自从那时起”，和前文时间吻合。故选D。37根据后文We slept in a tent, cooked over an open fire, and walked a long distance to take the shower and use the bathroom可知，作者第一次露营条件很艰苦，C项The trip they took me on was a rough one.
76、中的rough暗示了这一点，符合语境。故选C。38根据前文We slept in a tent, cooked over an open fire, and walked a long distance to take the shower and use the bathroom.可知，作者第一次露营时住帐篷，露天生火做饭，走很远的距离去洗澡上厕所，条件很艰苦。而后文中Instead, we had a popup camper with comfortable beds and an air conditioner说明作者第二次露营有床有空调。A选项This time there was
77、no tent“这次没有帐篷了”暗示作者进行了第二次露营，而且条件比较好，符合语境。故选A。39根据后文we bought a twentyeightfoot travel trailer complete with a bathroom and a builtin TV setThere is a separate bedroom, a modern kitchen with a refrigeratorThe trailer even has matching carpet and curtains.可知，作者一家为了露营买了房车，里面设备齐全。既然花了这么大精力，说明作者一家人是喜欢露营
78、的。F选项After the trip, my family became quite interested in camping“那次露营之后，我的家人开始对它感兴趣”符合语境，故选F。40根据后文It must be true that sooner or later, everyone finds his or her way back to natureI recommend that you find your way in style.可知，作者希望每个人能找到适合自己的回归自然的方法，而根据前文可知，作者回归自然的方式就是露营。E选项I must say that I have
79、certainly come to enjoy camping“我必须承认我真地开始享受露营”既是对文章第一段中作者态度转变的一个总结，也很好地衔接了后文。故选E。第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节；满分45分)第一节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(2017张家界市高一上学期期末)Dear Aihua，How are you? Iv been busy arranging my _41.A_ with my brother, ColinWe plan to _42.A_ a few wee
80、ks travelling before he is admitted to the universityWe will _43.D_ so many exciting places and do lots of _44.C_ things.My first _45.B_ is Morocco, in northern AfricaWere going to _46.C_ camels through the Sahara DesertI _47.A_ it will be very hot, dry and _48.D_ thereEven though it may feel uncomf
81、ortable to sit on a _49.C_ for almost a week, I still look forward to it.Then we are going to travel down the River NileWe will _50.B_ whitewater rafting thereIts so _51.B_ that we have to wear special clothing, a helmet and a life jacket for protection just _52.C_ the rafts gets turned upside down
82、or sinks.After that, we will live with the _53.B_ people in Kenya and _54.A_ local customs(习俗)Well eat and drink _55.B_ they do, including cows blood!Due to the _56.D_ walk we have to cover every day, I need to buy a large, strong, light backpack to carry my _57.C_ of food and waterDuring the day, w
83、ell walk _58.A_ the land, following the _59.D_ of big animalsOf course, I will try to _60.D_ the animals to take some good photosI will email you as soon as I come back. LoveToby文章大意：本文是一篇由托比写给爱华的信，在信中托比讲述了在最近自己和哥哥去了很多令人兴奋的地方度假，并体验了很多不寻常的事情。41Aholiday Bweekend Cweekdays Dlife解析：考查名词。holiday假期；weeken
84、d周末； weekdays 工作日； life生活。根据后文a few weeks travelling几周时间来旅游，可知休息时间很长，应该是假期，故选A。42Aspend Bmake Cbase Denjoy解析：考查动词。spend花费；make 制作；base 基于；enjoy享受。根据后文a few weeks travelling，可知是花费几周时间来旅游，spend time doing 花费时间做某事，故选A。43Alive Bapply Cknow Dvisit解析：考查动词。live住在；apply申请；know知道；visit访问。根据后文places，可知旅游是要去访问
85、一些地方，故选D。44Aappropriate Bterrible Cextraordinary Denthusiastic解析：考查形容词。appropriate适当的；terrible 恐怖的；extraordinary 特别的；enthusiastic狂热的。根据上文，因为是旅游，可知要做一些平常不做的事情，即特别的事情，故选C。45Aexplanation Bdestination Cflight Dschedule解析：考查名词。explanation解释；destination目的地；flight航班；schedule时间表。根据后文Morocco墨西哥，这个地名，可知首要计划访问
86、的地点是摩洛哥，故选B。46Adrive Bfeed Cride Dplay解析：考查动词。drive驾车；feed喂养；ride骑(马，骆驼等)；play玩。根据后文的camels 骆驼和through the Sahara Desert穿越撒哈拉沙漠，可知是骑骆驼，故选C。47Aexpect Bannounce Cwonder Dfind解析：考查动词。expect预料；announce宣布；wonder想知道；find找到。根据前文Sahara Desert是沙漠，可知能够预料到那里会很炎热，故选A。48Arainy Bcloudy Cdirty Ddusty解析：考查形容词。rainy
87、多雨的；cloudy多云的；dirty脏的； dusty尘土很大的。根据前文Sahara Desert是沙漠，可知那里尘土会很大的，故选D。49Acar Bhorse Ccamel Dbike解析：考查上下文联系。car小轿车；horse马；camel骆驼；bike自行车。根据前文 ride camels through the Sahara Desert骑骆驼来穿越撒哈拉沙漠，可知这里应该呼应上文选骆驼，故选C。50Acome Bgo Cmake Dtake解析：考查动词。come来；go进行；make制作；take拿。根据固定搭配，可知go rafting是划木筏的意思，故选B。51Asa
88、fe Bdangerous Crough Dfluent解析：考查形容词。safe安全；dangerous危险；rough粗鲁；fluent流畅。根据后文the rafts gets turned upside down or sinks，可知划木筏存在危险，故选B。52Ain charge Bin fact Cin case Din advance解析：考查短语。in charge负责；in fact事实上；in case万一； in advance提前。根据句意，可知做这些保护措施，是为了以防万一，故选C。53Aextra Blocal Csplendid Dwild解析：考查形容词。ex
89、tra其他的；local当地的；splendid辉煌的；wild野性的。根据后文people in Kenya在肯尼亚的人，可知是和当地的人一起住，故选B。54Aexperience Bunderstand Cexplore Dexchange解析：考查动词。experience体验；understand理解；explore探索；exchange交换。根据后文eat and drink whatever they do做肯尼亚人做的事，可知是体验他们的习俗，故选A。55Awhichever Bwhatever Cwhenever Dwherever解析：考查从句。whichever不论哪个；w
90、hatever不论什么；whenever不论何时；wherever不论哪里。根据句子结构，可知该句是宾语从句，该处需要一个词作drink的宾语，故选B。56Ashort Bboring Cinteresting Dlong解析：考查形容词。short短暂的；boring无聊的；interesting有趣的；long长的。根据后文需要准备诸多装备，可知要进行长时间的步行，故选D。57Apreparations Bqualities CsuppliesDsurroundings解析：考查名词。preparations准备；qualities品质；supplies供给；surroundings周围事
91、物。根据后文的food and water，因为是食物，可知是供给，故选C。58Aacross Babove Cby Dbeyond解析：考查介词。across穿过；above在上面；by通过；beyond远处。根据句意，可知要步行穿过陆地，故选A。59Atradition Bsuggestions Cexample Dtracks 解析：考查名词。tradition传统；suggestions建议；example例子；tracks足迹。根据句意，可知是跟着大型动物的足迹走，故选D。60Astep up Blook into Cmake use of Dget close to解析：考查短语。
92、step up提高；look into调查；make use of利用；get close to接近。根据后文to take some good photos拍一些好照片，可知需要离动物很近照片才能拍得更好，故选D。第二节：(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2017江西省九江一中高一上学期期中)I climbed Kilimanjaro with Lava Expeditions during the rainy seasonI _61.flew_ (fly) to Nairobi in Kenya and spent
93、several days thereAt my hotel in Nairobi I met the rest of the group with whom I would spend the next weekWe all traveled on the bus together for _62.an_ 8hour journey into Tanzania and then Arusha, a quiet townAfter we arrived at our hotel in Arusha, we had dinner and a few drinksThen we _63.were i
94、ntroduced_ (introduce) to more members including Taddeus Minja, the main guide, _64.who_ was very experiencedclimbing Kilimanjaro runs through the generations of _65.his_ (he) familyThe next day the Lava Expeditions members checked if we had the correct and enough clothing for our expedition on Kili
95、manjaroOnly one person needed to bring _66.more_ (many) clothesAfter that we set off, _67.walking_ (walk) in the rain through the beauty of the rainforest, all the way to the first campI was happy the next few days as the view was so wonderful and changed every dayI suffered a little during the trip
96、 and I felt so tiredBut the members of Lava Expeditions provided me with lots of encouragement, which was one of the best _68.memories_ (memory)Finally we reached the top of Kilimanjaro in bright blue skiesI felt excited about climbing Kilimanjaro and the feeling didnt change during my tripThe fello
97、w members of Lava Expeditions looked _69.after_ me so well that I was _70.deeply_ (deep) thankful for their help文章大意：作者在文章中介绍了自己和Lava Expeditions一起攀登Kilimanjaro的情况。解析：61考查时态。文章叙述的是过去发生的事情，要用一般过去时态。故填flew。62考查冠词。此处指一趟8小时的到Tanzania的旅程。8(eight)是元音音素开头的单词。故填an。63考查时态和语态。此处是说“我们”被介绍给了其他的爬山人员来相互认识。文章叙述的是过
98、去发生的事情，要用一般过去时态；主语we与introduce之间是被动关系。故填were introduced。64考查连词。本句运用了定语从句，先行词是Taddeus Minja，指人；引导词在定语从句中作主语。故填who。65考查代词。此处指“他的家庭”，要用形容词性物主代词修饰名词。故填his。66考查形容词。句意：只有一个人需要带更多的衣服。此处运用形容词的比较级。故填more。67考查非谓语动词。本句的谓语是set off，主语we与walk之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作伴随状语。故填walking。68考查名词。one of 后面跟可数名词复数，表示“之一”。故填memories
99、。69考查介词(固定搭配)。look after是固定搭配，指“照顾；照看”。故填after。70考查副词。修饰形容词thankful要用副词。故填deeply。第四部分：写作(满分35分)第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号()，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第1
100、1处起)不计分。(2018河北省邯郸市高一上学期期末)Traveling is interestingYou will have the large number of fun thing to do and see during the tripJust imagining that you are walking in the beautiful mountains enjoying the fresh air and listening the birds singingIts amazed, isnt it? Sometimes, you may meet people from di
101、fferent places but make friends with them, which makes your trip a more pleasant oneBeside, you may have many interesting things to share with your friends when you return backAll the pleasure of your trip will be keeping in your memory.Its not surprising that so much students cant wait to go travel
102、ing after the examination!答案：Traveling is interestingYou will have large number of fun to do and see during the tripJust that you are walking in the beautiful mountains enjoying the fresh air and listening the birds singingIts ， isnt it? Sometimes, you may meet people from different places make frie
103、nds with them, which makes your trip a more pleasant one， you may have many interesting things to share with your friends when you return All the pleasure of your trip will be in your memory.Its not surprising that so students cant wait to go traveling after the examination!解析：第一处：a large number of许
104、多；大量。第二处：a number of后接可数名词复数。第三处：祈使句用动词原形。第四处：listen to听。第五处：amazing修饰物，此处修饰it指代的travelling; amazed修饰人。第六处：前后句意是并列关系而非转折关系，故用and。第七处：beside在旁边；besides除此之外。第八处：return不与back连用。第九处：由句意可知，此处是被动语态。第十处：many修饰可数名词复数；much修饰不可数名词。第二节：书面表达(满分25分)(2017福建省龙岩四校第一学期期考)假如你是学生会主席。学生会打算组织一次郊游(outing)，请你根据以下要点给外教MrSm
105、ith写一封邮件，邀请其参加。要点包括：1郊游的时间及地点：下周日，南山；2集合时间及地点：早晨七点半，学校大门口；3出行方式：骑自行车；4携带的物品：必要的食物及水，衣物和相机等；5要求：无论参加与否，请在下周五之前回复。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯Dear MrSmith，I am Li Hua, Chairman of the Students Union._ _Yours sincerely，Li Hua 答案：_Dear Mr Smith，_ _I am Li Hua, Chairman of the Students Union._ I am glad
106、 to invite you on behalf of the Students Union to attend an outing which is to be held at Nan Shan next Sunday.If you are willing to go with us, please make sure of the following thingsWe will gather at the school gate at 7：30 in the morning on SundayIt couldnt be better if you can come to meet us on timeThen we will go there by bike togetherThings that should be taken with us will include necessary food, water, clothing, a camera and so on.Please make sure to let us know before next Friday whether you will join usWe are looking forward to your reply._Yours sincerely，_ _Li Hua_
