1、Section_Introduction_&_Reading_Language_Points一、这样记单词记得准写得对记得快记得多.基础词汇 1.desert n沙漠2.expert n. 专家3.journey n. 旅程4.train vt. 训练 5.scenery n. 风景；景色.拓展词汇1.distance n距离distant adj.遥远的2.abandoned adj.被遗弃的abandon vt.遗弃3.product n产品production n生产；产量produce vt.生产4.shoot vt.射杀shot (过去式)射杀shot (过去分词)射杀1.helic
2、opter n直升飞机联想airplane n飞机；飞行器aircraft n. 航空器；飞机；飞行器2. midnight n半夜记法前缀mid(半) nightmidnight联想mid前缀名词小结midday 中午，正午midterm 期中midfield 中场；中场队员midlife 中年；中年生活3.soil n土壤联想ground n大地 field n 田地land n陆地 earth n地球；土壤二、这样记短语记牢固定短语多积常用词块1.more_than 超过2.get_on 上(车、船等)3.get_off 下(车、船等)4.get_into 上(车)5.get_out_o
3、f 下(车)6.take_off (飞机)起飞7.try_doing_sth. 试着做某事8.be_short_for 是的缩写/简称9.not_._any_more 不再10.refer_to 指的是；涉及1.on roads在公路上2.on rails 在铁轨上3.in the air 在空中4.means of transport 交通方式5.on the coast 在海岸线上6.in the sky 在天空7.at midnight 在半夜8.a new railway line 新的铁路线9.abandoned farms 废弃的农场10.a longdistance train
4、一列长途火车三、这样记句式先背熟再悟通后仿用1.What do you think the central part of the country is like？你认为这个国家的中部怎么样？do you think作插入语。Who do_you_think is the best student in our class？你认为谁是我们班最好的学生？2.And what a ride！多么奇妙的一次乘车旅行啊！此句为省略了主语和谓语的感叹句。What_a_beautiful_work_of_art！多精美的艺术品啊！3.We ate great meals cooked by experts
5、！我们吃的美味饭菜是由烹饪大师们做的！过去分词短语作后置定语。We all like the story told_by_our_monitor.我们都喜欢班长讲的那个故事。4.The Afghans and their camels did this until the 1920s.直到20世纪20年代，阿富汗人和他们的骆驼还在做着这样的工作。until作介词或连词，引导时间状语(从句)。His mother waited until_he_came_back at midnight.他母亲一直等到他半夜回来。1(教材 P21)Which of them can you use to tra
6、vel a long distance?你可以乘坐哪些工具进行远距离旅行？distance n距离；远处(1)in the distance在远处；在远方at a distance 稍远处；隔一段距离at a distance of 在距的地方keep ones distance from . keep sb. at a distance 与保持距离/疏远(2)distant adj. 遥远的；冷淡的be distant from . 离遥远What is the distance between the sun and the earth?太阳离地球有多远？At a distance of
7、six miles you cant see much.距离6英里以外的东西你很难看清。After the quarrel Susan remains cold and distant (distance), so I have to keep her at a distance.那次争吵之后，苏珊一直保持冷淡疏远，所以我不得不与她保持一定距离。巧学妙记2(教材P21)Some of the verbs can refer to more than one means of transport.一些动词可以描述不止一种交通方式。refer to指的是；提到，谈到；涉及；参考；查阅 一词多义写出
8、下列句中 refer to 的含义What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 3 refer to？(2017全国卷)指的是If you dont know what this means, refer to the dictionary.查阅What I am going to say refers to all of you.涉及Dont refer to this matter again, please.提到，谈到名师点津refer to表示“查阅”时后接词典、参考书等；而look up表示“查阅”时后接要查阅的具体内容。Dont
9、 always refer_to the dictionary when coming across new words. Only if a word is very important can you look_up the word in your dictionary.当遇到生词时不要总是查词典，只有当一个单词非常重要时，你才可以在词典中查一下。3take off(飞机)起飞；脱掉(衣服等)；取下；休假；开始成功/走红一词多义写出下列句中take off 的含义Because of heavy fog, the plane couldnt take off on time.起飞John
10、 took off his coat as he entered the room.脱掉It was at this point that her acting career really took off.开始成功His mother was seriously ill, so he had to take a day off.休假I didnt recognize him until he took off his glasses.取下take away拿走；带走take out 取出take down 取下；记下take on 呈现；承担(责任)take over 接管；接任take u
11、p 拿起；占据；开始从事Its reported that he will take over the company next year.据报道他明年将接管这个公司。Smartphones not only take_up our valuable time, but also do great harm to our health.智能手机不仅占去了我们宝贵的时间，而且对我们的健康造成危害。巧学妙记4(教材P23)We got on Sydney and we got off in Alice Springs, right in the middle of Australia, more
12、than four thousand kilometres away.我们在悉尼上车，正好在4 000多千米以外的澳大利亚中部的艾丽斯斯普林斯下车。get on 上(车、船等)；相处；进展get on/along with进展；与相处get off 下(车、船等)get into 上(车)；进入；陷入get out of 下(车)；摆脱get over 克服get through 通过；完成；接通(电话)The workers couldnt get on for lack of materials.由于缺少材料，工人们无法继续干下去。He isnt good at talking but h
13、e gets on/along well with other people.虽然他不善言辞，但是他与其他人相处得很好。Im willing to help you to get_out_of the situation.我愿意帮助你从这种情况中摆脱出来。Are you sure that youll get_through the examination?你确信你会通过考试吗？巧学妙记more than 多于；超过；不仅仅more than 数词超过，多于(相当于 over)more than n. 不只是，不仅仅是more than adj./adv. 非常/十分more than one
14、n.不止一个(作主语时，谓语用单数)more than 句子(常含 can/could)超出的能力范围The beauty of the mountainous village is more than I can describe.我难以描述那个山村的美丽。More than one house was (be) burnt down in the fire.不止一所房子在火灾中被烧毁。John is more_than a lecturer; he is a writer, too. 约翰不仅是一位演讲家，他还是一位作家。They are more than willing to help
15、 you.他们非常乐意帮助你。5(教材P23)For the first few hundred kilometres of the journey, the scenery was very colourful.旅途开始的几百千米，景色多姿多彩。journey n旅程；旅行make/take/go on a journey去旅行be on a journey 在旅行A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.谚语千里之行，始于足下。When youre on a journey, you may feel tired.当你旅
16、行时，你可能会感到疲倦。辨析比较表示“旅行”的词还有：travel：侧重长距离的旅行tour：观光，考察trip：短距离旅行，强调往返 voyage：海上或空中旅行6(教材P23)We saw abandoned farms which were built more than a hundred years ago.我们看到了被遗弃的100多年前建造的农庄。abandoned adj.被遗弃的 (1)be abandoned to .沉迷于(2)abandon vt. 抛弃，离弃abandon oneself to (doing) sth. 沉迷于(做)某事； 放任某种感情The car w
17、as found abandoned in the woods off the highway.这辆汽车被人发现丢弃在公路旁的树林里。The abandoned (abandon) children were taken from the streets to orphan asylums.街上的被遗弃的孩子被送到孤儿收容所。Young people shouldnt abandon_themselves_to pleasures like drinking and playing.年轻人不要一味地吃喝玩乐。7(教材P23)Ghan is short for Afghanistan.Ghan
18、是阿富汗的缩写。be short for 是的缩写/简称be short of缺少；缺乏for short 简称；缩写为in short 总之，简言之to be short 简单地说WTO is short for the World Trade Organization.WTO 是世界贸易组织的缩写。I cannot help you because I am short of money too.我帮不了你，因为我也缺钱。My uncles name is Thomas, but he is called Tom for_short.我叔叔的名字叫托马斯，不过别人都简称他为汤姆。In_sh
19、ort,_my life will be much richer and more colorful.总之，我的生活将更加丰富多彩。8(教材P23) For many years, trained camels carried food and other supplies, and returned with wool and other products.多年来，经过训练的骆驼运走食品和其他供给物，带回了羊毛与其他产品。product n产品；产物 (1)production n产量；生产，制作(2)produce nU (农)产品 v. 生产，制造(3)producer n. 生产者We
20、 need new product to sell.我们需要新产品供销售。Production(product) of computers has increased double in the last few weeks.近几周来电脑的产量增加了一倍。In winter, produce (product) like vegetables will cost more.冬天像蔬菜类的农产品会更贵。辨析比较(1)product 指工业品和农业加工品；(2)produce 尤指农产品；(3)production 指产量，生产(过程)，制作。语境串记In order to increase it
21、s production, the producer introduced high technology, thus producing twice as many products as before.为了提高产量，生产商引进了高科技，这样制造出的产品是以前的两倍。9(教材P23)In 1925, they passed a law which allowed people to shoot the animals if they were a problem.1925年通过了一条法令，规定如果这些动物成为问题，就允许人们射杀它们。shoot vt.射杀；射中；拍摄 vi.射击 They
22、are shooting the last scene now.现在他们正在拍摄(影片的)最后一场。He shot_at a bear, but he didnt shoot it.他向一只熊射击，但没有射中。巧学妙记1What do you think the central part of the country is like?你认为这个国家的中部怎么样？本句是“特殊疑问词do you think陈述句”结构的特殊疑问句。do you think 是插入语，放在特殊疑问词之后，插入语后面的部分要用陈述语序。常作插入语的结构还有：do you believe/suppose/guess/i
23、magine/suggest等。Where do you think we will have the gettogether?你认为我们会在哪里聚会？How_do_you_think he can learn English well?你认为他怎样才能学好英语？Who_do_you_guess is the tallest of the three sisters?这三个姐妹中，你猜谁是最高的？What do you think I should do when I meet with something like this?你认为当我遇到这种事时应该做什么呢？名师点津若插入语是do you
24、 suggest，其所在句子的谓语要用虚拟语气，即should动词原形，should可以省略。Who do you suggest (should)_be_sent (send) to attend the meeting?你建议派谁去开会？2And what a ride!多么奇妙的一次乘车旅行啊！(1)本句是由what引导的感叹句的省略句，补全为：And what a ride it was! what引导的感叹句：What a/an adj.单数可数名词(主语谓语)!What adj.复数名词(主语谓语)!What adj.不可数名词(主语谓语)!What a good suggesti
25、on you have put forward!你提出了一个多么好的建议啊！What hardworking people these farmers are!这些农民是多么勤劳的人啊！What great fun it is to swim in the river in summer!夏天在河里游泳多快乐呀！(2)how 引导的感叹句：How adj./adv.(主语谓语)!How adj. a/an 单数可数名词(主语谓语)!How_excited we were at the news that we won first place!听到我们赢得第一名这个消息时，我们多么激动啊！How
26、 beautiful a girl she is!她是个多么漂亮的姑娘啊！巧学妙记口诀巧记感叹句的引导词：感叹句，并不难，what, how 放句前；修饰名词用 what, 其余用 how 很简单。.单句语法填空1Take your time its just a short distance (distant) from here to the restaurant.2An abandoned (abandon) baby was found in a box on the hospital steps.3He was shot (shoot) in the back while tryin
27、g to escape.4They are on a long journey to Tibet now.5Production (product) is going up because we have introduced new techniques.6More than one person has (have) seen it.7How nice a day it is to go to swim!8I promised not to refer to the matter again.完成句子1Li Lei is getting_on (上车) the bus, as Li Min
28、g is getting_off (下车) it.2He spoke at the meeting for an hour without referring_to his_notes (参考他的笔记)3In England, people call me Jim for short. Jim is_short_for(是的简称) James.4Where_do_you_think (你认为哪里) we can go to swim?5Internet shopping will really_take_off (真正开始成功) when people make sure that it is
29、 safe.6What_a_strange_plant/How_strange_a_plant (多么奇怪的植物啊)! Ive never seen it before.一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高.单词拼写1They went on a long train journey (旅行) across India.2Would you like to enjoy the scenery (风景) in this beautiful district with me?3They must have new markets for their products (产品)4Thank you for
30、the offer, but I live within the walking distance (距离)5Children should be trained (训练) from an early age in table manners.6Some experts (专家) think that language learning is much easier for children.7She was shot (射中) three times in the head by the enemy.8The abandoned (被遗弃的) disabled children should
31、 be taken good care of by the whole society.单句改错1He shot the bird with his gun but missed it.shot后加at2There are a few abandoning cars in the yard.abandoningabandoned3How fun it is to have a football match after school on Saturday afternoon！HowWhat4As we all know, UN is short of the United Nations.of
32、for5The book referring to last time has been sold out.referringreferred6More than one question were raised at the meeting.werewas.完成句子1What_a_wonderful_time/How_wonderful_a_time we had yesterday!昨天我们玩得多开心啊！2After getting_off_the_train,_we got_into_the_car and headed for the airport.下了火车后，我们上了汽车，然后奔赴
33、机场。3He is growing old, so he cant_do_that_job_any_more.他老了，所以不能再做那份工作了。4Why dont you try_riding_a_bike to go to school?你为什么不试着骑自行车上学？5USA is_short_for the United States of America.USA是美利坚合众国的缩写。6When_do_you_think I can come and see him tomorrow afternoon?您认为我明天下午什么时间可以来见他？ 7.It was foolish of him to
34、_refer_to_his_dictionary during that important test, and as a result, he got punished.在那么重要的考试中他竟然查词典，真是太愚蠢了，结果他受到了惩罚。8We are sure that West Chinas economy will_take_off in the near future.我们相信中国西部的经济在不久的将来将会腾飞。.课文语法填空Alice, 1.an eighteenyearold girl, comes from Sydney, Australia. 2.Recently (recent
35、), Alice had her first ride on a longdistance train. The meals 3.cooked (cook) by experts were great and the scenery was very 4.colourful (colour). They first saw fields with dark red soil. And after that, desert and 5.abandoned (abandon) farms appeared in front of them. During the ride Alice got 6.
36、on/along well with other passengers.Australians used different means 7.of transportation to travel to the middle of the country. First they tried 8.riding(ride) horses and then camels. When the government built a new railway line, people were allowed 9.to_shoot (shoot) the camels if they were a prob
37、lem. Now only the train 10.called (call) Ghan is in service.串点成篇微表达我经常听到有人提到(refer to)桂林美丽的风景(scenery)。因此我们暑假乘飞机去桂林进行了一次长途旅行(journey)。我们上了(get into)一辆出租车，一直(until)坐到机场才下(get out of)车。乘务员(stewardess)叫我们系好安全带，说飞机就要起飞(take off)了。在飞机上，我们可以看到远处(in the distance)的山脉和河流。半夜时分(at midnight)，开始下起雨来。第二天一早，我们看到了多
38、么不一样的桂林啊(what 引导的感叹句)!I_often_hear_about_the_beautiful_scenery_of_Guilin_referred_to_by_people._So_we_made_a_journey_to_Guilin_by_plane_in_the_summer_holiday._We_got_into_a_taxi_and_didnt_get_out_of_it_until_we_arrived_at_the_airport._The_stewardess_asked_us_to_fasten_our_safety_belts_and_said_that_
39、the_plane_was_taking_off._We_could_see_the_mountains_and_rivers_in_the_distance._At_midnight,_it_began_to_rain._What_a_different_Guilin_we_saw_the_next_day!二、勤练高考题型，多练自能生巧.完形填空I still remember my first day in the US very clearly. My friend was waiting for me when my plane _1_at Kennedy Airport at th
40、ree oclock in the afternoon. The weather was very _2_ and it was snowing, but I was too excited to _3_. From the airport, my friend and I took a taxi to my _4_. On the way, I saw the skyline (轮廓线) of Manhattan for the _5_ time and I stared in surprise at the famous skyscrapers (摩天大楼) and their manma
41、de _6_._7_ me unpack at the hotel, my friend left and promised to return the next day._8_ my friend had left, I went to a _9_ near the hotel to get something_10_. Since I couldnt speak a single word of English, I couldnt tell the _11_ what I wanted. I was very upset and started to make some_12_， but
42、 he didnt understand me. Finally, I ordered the _13_thing the man at the next table was _14_.After dinner, I started to walk along Broadway _15_ I came to Times Square with its theatres, neon lights (霓虹灯), and crowds of people. I did not feel tired, so I _16_ to walk around the city. I wanted to see
43、_17_ on my first day, although I knew it was impossible.When I returned to the hotel, I couldnt fall asleep, lay _18_ and thought about New York. It was a very big and amazing city with many highrise buildings and streams of cars, and full of _19_ and busy people. I also decided right then that I ha
44、d to learn to _20_.1A.disappearedBlandedCdropped Dreached解析：选B由上文“waiting for me”可知，飞机“降落到”美国的肯尼迪机场。land表示“(飞机)降落”。2A.hot BwarmCcold Dcool解析：选C由下文的“snowing”可知天气很冷。3A.look BlistenCenjoy Dmind解析：选D因为第一天到美国，“我”太兴奋了，所以没有在意天气的寒冷。4A.home BhotelCoffice Dschool解析：选B由第一段最后一句中的“at the hotel”可知“我”住在旅馆。5A.first
45、 BsecondCthird Dlast解析：选A由上文可知，“我”第一次到美国，故选A。6A.satellites BlakesCbeauty Dparks解析：选C由于作者第一次到美国，所以对曼哈顿著名的摩天大楼和它们的人造美景感到非常吃惊。7A.Helped BHelpingCHad helped DBeing helped解析：选B朋友帮“我”卸下行李，放在旅馆后便走了，并承诺第二天再来。此处为现在分词短语作状语。8A.Before long BShortly afterCSoon DThen解析：选B由下文可知，朋友走后不久“我”就到旅馆附近的餐馆吃东西。shortly after“
46、以后不久”，可接时间状语从句；before long“不久以后”；soon“一会儿，不久”；then“然后”。A、C、D三项只能单独作状语，不能接时间状语从句。9A.restaurant BshopCsupermarket Dpark解析：选A由第二段中的“After dinner”可知是去餐馆吃饭。10A.to drink Bto readCto eat Dto listen解析：选C由上一题解析可知选C。11A.boss BcookCwaiter Dwaitress解析：选C由下文的“he”可知是男服务员。12A.voices BsuggestionsCsounds Dgestures解析
47、：选Dgesture“手势”。“我”不会说英语，所以做手势表达自己的要求。13A.similar BdifferentCsame Dright解析：选C结合上下文可知，最后“我”点了和邻桌的顾客相同的饭菜。14A.looking BorderingCpicking Deating解析：选D在餐馆，邻桌的顾客应是正在吃饭。15A.until BwhenCbefore Dafter解析：选A饭后“我”沿百老汇大街一直走到时代广场。16A.tried BstoppedCdecided Dcontinued解析：选D因为不觉得累，所以继续绕城到处走走。17A.anything BeverythingC
48、something Dsome things解析：选B由下文的“impossible”可知，作者想在第一天看完一切。18A.asleep BawakeCafraid Dalive解析：选B由上文的“couldnt fall asleep”可知应选awake“醒着”。19A.noise BvoicesCstreets Dplaces解析：选A纽约是一个车水马龙的大都市，所以非常嘈杂。noise“喧闹声，噪声”；voice“声音，嗓声”。20A.drive a car Bcook mealsCteach Chinese Dspeak English解析：选D由上文可知，作者因语言不通而交流困难，所
49、以决定学说英语。.短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。During the weekend, I travelled in a plane the first time in my life. I generally travel by tra
50、in or bus, which is both very cheaper and safer. But that was a long journey, about hundreds of kilometers far away from our city. In the beginning, I didnt feel very happy, and this feeling didnt last long. The ride in the plane then is of great excitement. I was soon highly up in the air among the
51、 cloud. The views of mountains, fields and rivers were very amazed. I enjoyed my comfortable journey a lot. This experience has shown that travelling in air is actually the safest way of make journeys.答案：第一句：plane后加for第二句：verymuch第三句：去掉far第四句：andbut第五句：iswas第六句：highlyhigh; cloudclouds第七句：amazedamazing第九句：inby; makemaking
