1、任务型阅读A(2020浙江湖州中考改编)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成阅读摘要。每空限填一词。Extreme Amazon(亚马孙之最)Twenty percent of all the water that goes into oceans around the world comes from one riverthe Amazon.The Amazon River begins in the Andes Mountains in Peru. It travels about 6，000 kilometers to the Atlantic Ocean. It is the largest
2、 river in the world. It is also the second longest. Most of the Amazons water comes from rain. During the rainy season, parts of the river are 190 kilometers wide.The Amazon River goes through the worlds largest rain forest. The Amazon rain forest is home to the highest number of plant and animal sp
3、ecies(种类) on Earth. There are 2.5 million kinds of insects, such as the worlds largest ant. At least 3，000 kinds of fish live there, and onefifth of all the bird species in the world. Some of the Amazons animals are dangerous, such as the anaconda, the largest snake in the world. But there are also
4、gentle animals, like the sloth and the pink dolphin. The Amazon is very important to Earth. There are still many kinds of animals and plants there that we dont know about. If we lose the Amazon, we will lose a big part of life on Earth.B(2020海南)阅读下面短文，按要求完成下列各题。Zoology is everything about animals. A
5、nd people who study it are called zoologists. They want to learn about the difference between different kinds of animals, where they come from, and how they live.What do zoologists do?There are many different kinds of zoologists. Some try to learn everything about one animal, and some learn about a
6、group of animals, some try to understand where new kinds of animals come from, and other zoologists are interested in how animals can get sick. Many zoologists study what animals do when they are with other animals.A famous zoologistCharles Darwin is probably the most famous zoologist. He showed tha
7、t animals are all one big family and that every kind of animal changes slowly to match the place where they live. This is called “evolution(进化)”. During his life, people laughed at Darwin, saying that people and animals couldnt come from the same family. However, many zoologists today agree that Dar
8、win was right.Why is it important?Understanding animals is important because people are animals. When we study animals, we learn about ourselves.Do you know?Frogs can breathe(呼吸) without their mouths! When frogs are not in water, their bodies can take air through their skin.Some people say sharks ne
9、ver get sick, but that is not true. Sharks get sick, just like any other animal.6What kind of people are called zoologists？(根据短文内容回答问题)People_who_study_zoology_are_called_zoologists./People_who_study_zoology.7How many kinds of zoologists are mentioned(提到) in Paragraph 2？(根据短文内容回答问题)5/Five./_There_ar
10、e_5_kinds_of_zoologists.8Why is it important to study animals？(根据短文内容回答问题)Because_when_we_study_animals,_we_learn_about_ourselves./_Because_we_can_learn_about_ourselves.9In the passage, the underlined word “that” refers to(指的是) “sharks_never_get_sick”. 10Which sentence in Paragraph 3 shows peoples a
11、ttitude(态度) towards Darwin when he was alive？(按要求在短文中找到并写出该句)During_his_life,_people_laughed_at_Darwin,_saying_that_people_and_animals_couldnt_come_from_the_same_family.C(2020河北)Remember books？The paper kind. With pages. In the old days before computers, to get information, people read books and new
12、spapers. Students spent hours and hours in the library, looking for information in the old books for homework. Now students can find anything on the Internet in seconds. The library was a place where everyone was quiet. Sing along to music? Never! Watch a movie on phone while they are reading? Impos
13、sible! But now students can watch videos about their research topic as they write a paper.Before computers, articles were handwritten. If a student made a mistake, he would throw the paper away and start writing all over again. Now? If a student makes a mistake, he can just remove or cut it. Student
14、s type on their computers and edit(编辑) freely. But they should save their writing in time on the computer because it may stop working suddenly.Who wants to lose his hard work forever?Communication online is easy and fun. While_students_are_writing,_they_can_discuss_with_friends_in_another_window. Di
15、d you think they were chatting(聊天) with someone in the real same room? No! Theyre chatting with everyone in their own rooms.Technology helps us get important information in no time. In areas where bad weather is a problem, we can get warnings from our phone. Our local radio or TV station can give in
16、formation about where to get help or what to do to keep our family and home safe.Technology is our friend!11题完成句子；12、13题简略回答问题；14题找出并写下第四段的主题句；15题将文中画线句子译成汉语。11In the old days before computers, people read_books_and_newspapers to get information.12How can a student correct his mistake while writing
17、on the computer?He_can_just_remove_or_cut_it.13Why should students save their writing in time on the computer?Because_it_may_stop_working_suddenly.14Technology_helps_us_get_important_information_in_no_time.15当学生们写作时，他们可以用另一个窗口和朋友们聊天。D(2020湖北恩施)There are two kinds of opinions on “the life in the past
18、 and the life today”A：The life today is quite different from it in the past. On the one hand, the important technological developments do help humans solve a lot of problems. But on the other hand, the life in the past brought more happiness to people than it does today._ However, as the population
19、of the world is getting larger, competition is getting fiercer(更激烈的). If you are not able to do your job well, someone will replace you soon.B ：The life today is much better than it was in the past. _ The rice cookers, gas stoves and microwave ovens are of great help to many housewives. The rice coo
20、ker is a real timesaver. It is so simple to use that even a child can cook rice with it. There are some other gadgets(小机械) which save the long hours of doing housework for the housewives.There are many other inventions which can make our life better. For example, the phones help people get in touch
21、with each other more conveniently and the Internet makes peoples life more colorful.16从A、B、C中为处选出恰当的选项，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。AThere are many new inventions that make our life easy and interesting.BThe life was simple in the past.CThe life is becoming richer and richer._B_A_(C)17.What will happen if you cant d
22、o your job well?AYou can change your jobs.BYou will have no pay.CSomeone will take the place of you.DThe boss will be angry with you.18请用一个英文短语替换下列句子中的画线词。On the one hand, the important technological developments do help humans solve a lot of problems.work_out19The underlined word “it” in Paragraph
23、4 refers to the_rice_cooker20请找出并写下能反映文章主旨的主题句。There_are_two_kinds_of_opinions_on_“the_life_in_the_past_and_the_life_today”E(2020江苏南通)请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。Eight years ago, 1weekold Diandian was left behind. When people found her in the reeds(芦苇) of a lake, she looked too weak to survive. Now she is
24、 the mother of three milu, thanks to the workers attention and care at the East Dongting Lake National Nature Reserve.Li is the president of a milu conservation association in Yueyang and head of a local milu and bird rescue center, where 11 deer, including Diandian, have their families. Li and his
25、workmates need to work extra hours to take care of the animals from March until midMay. He remembers March 18 this year. He fed Diandian some fresh shoots and leaves for breakfast as usual, and moments later when he returned, a newborn milu was right beside her. Since it is her third baby and born i
26、n the third month of the year, people named it Sansan, referring to “threethree”. Li has developed a deep affection for milu and made up his mind to protect them.“As our country is paying more attention to environmental and wildlife protection, people are increasingly aware that milu are stateprotec
27、ted animals，” Li said.Milu habitats(栖息地) are usually centered around water, and fishing equipment that used to be a threat to the animals is no longer seen in nature reserves. On May 27, a team of experts went to watch milu near Dongting Lake. It takes time and luck to meet one and count them especi
28、ally when they live in the thick reeds that are 4 to 5 meters tall. The team leader Song, saw a milu for the first time when he was studying for his doctorate in zoology early in 2009.Since then, he has helped protect the habitats at Dongting Lake. As the flood season is coming, Song and his workmat
29、es will go around the lake area day and night to save deer in trouble, and provide feed for the animals when needed.As the environment improves in and around Dongting Lake, Chinas secondlargest freshwater lake, the wetland has become cover once again for wildlife. “We will continue to protect these
30、rare animals and their living environment，” Song said.21How was Diandian when she was found in the reeds eight years ago?She_looked_too_weak_to_survive.22Why do people call Diandians new baby Sansan?Because_it_was_her_third_baby_and_born_in_the_third_month_of_the_year.23Why does Li think more people
31、 realize milu are stateprotected animals?Because_our_country_is_paying_more_attention_to_environmental_and_wildlife_protection.24When did Song start to devote himself to protecting the habitats at Dongting Lake?In_2009.25What can you learn from Li, Song and their workmates？(请自拟一句话作答)I/We_should_try_my/our_best_to_protect_the_wildlife./I/We_will_tell_people_about_the_importance_of_protecting_the_wildlife./We_need_to_help_the_wildlife_a_lot.
