1、英语试卷分值：120分 时间：120分钟第一题：核心词汇（共两节，满分20分）（一）根据所给英语单词写出汉语意思。英译汉1. challenge n.& vt. _2. conclude vt. & vi. _3. absorb vt. _4. possibility n. _5. convenience n. _6. consist vi. _7. responsible adj. _8. contribute vt. & vi. _9. blame vt.& n_10. attract vt. _【答案】1. 挑战；艰巨任务；向（某人）挑战。 2. 推断，做出结论 3. 吸收，使全神贯注
2、4. 可能性 5. 便利；方便 6. 组成 7. （对事故、错误、罪行等）负有责任的；应承担责任的 8. 捐献，捐赠；促成，造成（某事发生） 9. 责怪；责备；（坏事或错事的）责任；责备 10. 吸引【解析】【详解】1.考查词性。challenge可作名词和动词，作名词时其为“挑战；艰巨任务；”作动词时，其词义为“向（某人）挑战”，故填：挑战；艰巨任务；向（某人）挑战。2.考查词性。conclude为动词，既可作及物动词也可以不及物动词，其词义为“推断，做出结论”，故填：推断，做出结论。3.考查词性。absorb动词，其词义为“吸收，使全神贯注”，故填：吸收，使全神贯注。4.考查词性。poss
3、ibility为名词，其词义为“可能性”，故填：可能性。5.考查词性。convenience为名词，其词义为“便利；方便”，故填：便利；方便。6.考查词性。consist为不及物动词，其词义为“组成”，故填：组成。7.考查词性。responsible为形容词，其词义为“（对事故、错误、罪行等）负有责任的；应承担责任的”，故填：（对事故、错误、罪行等）负有责任的；应承担责任的。8.考查词性。contribute为动词，既可作为及物动词也可用作不及物动词，其词义为“捐献，捐赠；促成，造成（某事发生）”。故填：捐献，捐赠；促成，造成（某事发生）。9.考查词性。blame可作名词也可作动词。作动词时其
4、词义为“责怪；责备”；作名词时其词义为“（坏事或错事的）责任；责备”，故填：责怪；责备；（坏事或错事的）责任；责备。10.考查词性。attract为动词，其词义为“吸引”，故填：吸引。(二)根据所给汉语意思写出相应短语。汉译英11. 全神贯注于 _12. 提出 _13. 应受责备 _14. 失去信心 _15. 由组成 _16. 吸引某人的注意力 _17. 讲的通，有意义 _18. 愿意做某事_19. 代替_20. 就某事与某人争吵_【答案】11. concentrate on 12. put forward 13. be to blame 14. lose heart 15. consist
5、of 16. draw ones attention 17. make sense 18. be willing to do sth 19. take the place of 20. quarrel with sb about sth【解析】【分析】【11题详解】全神贯注于，英文表达为concentrate on，故答案填concentrate on。【12题详解】提出，英文表达为put forward，故答案填put forward。【13题详解】应受责备，英文表达为be to blame，故答案填be to blame。【14题详解】失去信心，英文表达为lose heart，故答案填lo
6、se heart。【15题详解】由组成，英文表达为consist of，故答案填。【16题详解】吸引某人的注意力，英文表达为draw/attract ones attention，故答案填draw/attract ones attention。【17题详解】讲通，有意义，英文表达为make sense，故答案填make sense。【18题详解】愿意做某事，英文表达为be willing to do sth，故答案填be willing to do sth。【19题详解】代替，英文表达为take the place of，故答案填take the place of。【20题详解】就某事与某人争
7、吵，英文表达为quarrel with sb about sth，故答案填quarrel with sb about sth。第二题：阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）AArbeia Roman Fort (城堡) and MuseumLocation and HistoryArbeia Roman Fort is situated on Hadrians Wall. It was the most important structure built by the Romans in Britain, and now it has been a World Heritage (遗产
8、) Site. Built around AD 160, Arbeia Roman Fort was the military supply base for the soldiers who were stationed along Hadrians Wall. The fort has been gradually uncovered and some original parts have been revealed. There are reconstructions that show how Arbeia Roman Fort would have looked.The Recon
9、structionsThe reconstructions of the Commanding Officers house and soldiers quarters are strikingly different. The accommodation for soldiers is dark and uncomfortable, while the Commanding Officers house is spacious and luxurious, with courtyards with fountains for him and his family to enjoy.The M
10、useumVisit the museum and see many objects that were found at Arbeia. They are historically important and show what daily life was really like at that time. You will see weapons, tools, jewellery, and so on. You can also discover how the Romans buried their dead and see tombstones (墓碑) which survive
11、 to this day. There is a “hands-on” area allowing visitors to dig on a certain site and study their findings with the help of museum staff. You can piece together pottery (陶器), or try writing just as the Romans would have done. For children, they can build this ancient Roman fort with building block
12、s by themselves.Opening Times and Getting ThereApril 1-October 31:Monday to Saturday 10:00am-5:00pm, Sunday 2:00pm-5:00pm.November 1-March 31:Monday to Saturday 11:00am-4:00pm, closed Sunday. (Closed December 25-26 and January 1)Entry is free.Arbeia is only a ten-minute walk from the bus station at
13、South Shields. Free car park nearby.Website:www.twmuseums.org.uk/arbeia21. According to the passage, Arbeia Roman Fort _.A. was related to the militaryB. got reconstructions around AD 160C. was built in a small area in RomeD. provided a comfortable life for soldiers22. What can visitors do in the mu
14、seum?A. Try using weapons.B. See historical objects.C. Write to ancient Romans.D. Build tombstones for the dead.23. What time does Arbeia Roman Fort close?A. On April 1.B. On October 31.C. On November 1.D. On December 26.【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了旅游景点Arbeia Roman Fort and Museum的位置、历史、
15、重建及开放时间等信息。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据Location and History中的“Built around AD 160, Arbeia Roman Fort was the military supply base for the soldiers who were stationed along Hadrians Wall. (Arbeia罗马堡垒建于公元160年左右，是驻扎在哈德良长城的士兵的军事补给基地。)”可知Arbeia Roman Fort与军事有关，故选A项。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据The Museum中的“Visit the museum and see
16、 many objects that were found at Arbeia. They are historically important and show what daily life was really like at that time. You will see weapons, tools, jewellery, and so on. (参观博物馆，看看在Arbeia发现的许多物品。它们在历史上很重要，展示了当时的日常生活。你会看到武器、工具、珠宝等等。)”可知游客们在这个博物馆可以看见许多历史物品，故选B项。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据Opening Times and
17、 Getting There表格里的信息“Monday to Saturday 11:00am-4:00pm, closed Sunday. (Closed December 25-26 and January 1)(星期一至六上午11:00 -下午4:00，星期日休息。(十二月二十五日至二十六日及一月一日关闭)”可知12月26日Arbeia Roman Fort关闭，故选D项。BStephen William Hawking was born on 8 January 1942 in Oxford, England. His parents house was in north London
18、, but during the Second World War Oxford was considered a safer place to have babies. When he was eight, his family moved to St Albans, a town about 20 miles north of London. At eleven Stephen went to St Albans School, and then on to University College, Oxford, his fathers old college. Stephen wante
19、d to do Mathematics, although his father would have preferred medicine. Mathematics was not available at College, so he did Physics instead. After three years and not very much work he was awarded a first class honours degree in Natural Science.Stephen then went on to Cambridge to do research in Cos
20、mology, there being no one working in that area in Oxford at the time. His supervisor was Dennis Sciama, although he had hoped to get Fred Hoyle who was working in Cambridge. After gaining his Ph. D, he became first a Research Fellow, and later on a Professorial Fellow at Gonville and Caius College.
21、 After leaving the Institute of Astronomy in 1973 Stephen came to the Department of Applied Mathematics and Theoretical Physics, and since 1979 has held the post of Lucasian Professor of Mathematics. The chair was founded in 1663 with money left in the will of the Reverend Henry Lucas, who had been
22、the Member of Parliament for the University. It was first held by Isaac Barrow, and then in 1663 by Isaac Newton.Professor Hawking has twelve honorary degrees, was awarded the CBE in 1982,and was made a Companion of Honour in 1989. He is the recipient of many awards, medals and prizes and is a Fello
23、w of The Royal Society and a Member of the US National Academy of Sciences.24. At his teenage, Stephen W. Hawking went to the same college as .A. GalileoB. his fatherC. Isaac BarrowD. Isaac Newton25. Which of the following shows the right order of what happened to Hawking?a. He gained his Ph. D.b. H
24、e went to Cambridge.c. He was given a first class honour degree.d. He began to hold the post of Lucasian Professor of Mathematics.e. He went to St Albans School.A. e-c-b-a-dB. a-e-c-d-bC. a-e-c-b-dD. c-b-d-e-a26. According to the passage, Stephen W. Hawking had never spent much time studying .A. Cos
25、mologyB. MathematicsC. PhysicsD. Medicine27. Before Stephen Hawking went to Cambridge, .A. there was no one studying Cosmology in EnglandB. there was no one studying Cosmology in OxfordC. there were only a few scientists studying Cosmology in OxfordD. Cosmology is widely studied in Britain【答案】24. B
26、25. A 26. D 27. B【解析】【分析】本文为说明文。本文主要介绍了斯蒂芬威廉霍金博士的一生以及他所获得的荣誉。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的At eleven Stephen went to St Albans School, and then on to University College, Oxford, his fathers old college.可知，11岁时，斯蒂芬上了圣奥尔本斯中学，然后上了他父亲的母校牛津大学学院。故B选项正确。【25题详解】细节理解题。阅读文章第二段，根据时间状语的提示可了解前因后果，排好顺序为e-c-b-a-d。故A选项正确。【26
27、题详解】细节理解题。第一段倒数第二句提到了Physics；第二段第一句提到了Cosmology；第二段第四句提到了他学了Mathematics；根据第一段可知Medicine只不过是他父亲希望他学的专业而已，他并没有花时间学习。故D选项正确。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据文中第二段第一句话Stephen then went on to Cambridge to do research in Cosmology, there being no one working in that area in Oxford at the time.可知，在斯蒂芬霍金去剑桥之前，没有人在牛津学习宇宙学。故B选
28、项正确。CDonna Strickland is a professor in the Department of Physics and Astronomy. Professor Strickland is one of the recipients (接受者) of the Nobel Prize in Physics 2018 with Grard Mourou, her PhD teacher at the time. They published this Nobel-winning research in 1985 when Strickland was a PhD student
29、 at the University of Rochester in New York state. Together they paved the way toward the most intense laser pulses ever created.Professor Donna Strickland is only the third woman ever to have won the Nobel Prize in Physics. She and her fellow winners were honored for what the Nobel Committee called
30、 groundbreaking inventions in laser physics. Professor Strickland found a way to use lasers as very precise drilling or cutting tools. Millions of eye operations are performed every year with these sharpest laser beams.How surprising do you think it is that youre the third woman to win this prize?We
31、ll, that is surprising, isnt it? I think thats the story of Maria that people want to talk about that why should it take 60 years? There are so many women out there doing fantastic research, so why does it take so long to get recognized?Physics still has one of the largest gender (性别) gaps in scienc
32、e. One recent study concluded that at the current rate it would be more than two centuries until there were equal numbers of senior male and female researchers in the field.The last woman to win the Nobel Prize in Physics was German-born Maria Goeppert Mayer for her discoveries about the nuclei of a
33、toms. Before that it was Marie Curie, who shared the 1903 prize with her husband, Pierre. This years winners hope that breaking this half century hiatus (间断) will mean the focus in the future will be on the research, rather than the gender of the researcher.28. Which of the following best explains t
34、he underlined word groundbreaking in Paragraph 2?A. Active.B. Amazing.C. Creative.D. Interesting.29. What do we know about Professor Stricklands achievement?A. She created the most intense laser pulses by herself.B. She supported equality between man and women.C. She discovered the nuclei of atoms w
35、ith her husband.D. She invented a way of using lasers as cutting tools.30. When did the second woman winning the Nobel Prize in Physics win the honor?A. In 1903.B. In 1958.C. In 1963.D. In 1985.31. What can be inferred from the statements in Paragraph 4?A. Womens achievements in physics are as great
36、 as mens.B. Womens achievements in physics are more and more fantastic.C. Marias discoveries resulted from her long time research.D. Gender inequality still exists in the field of science research.【答案】28. C 29. D 30. B 31. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。斯特里克兰德教授是2018年诺贝尔物理学奖的获得者之一，她是第三个获得诺贝尔物理学奖的女性。【详解】1.词句猜测题。根
37、据第二段中“She and her fellow winners were honored for what the Nobel Committee called ground-breaking inventions in laser physics.”（她和其他获奖者因诺贝尔委员会所称的激光物理学的突破性发明而获奖。）可知，能获得诺贝尔奖一定是创造性的发明。A. Active积极的；B. Amazing令人惊奇的；C. Creative具有创造力的；D. Interesting有趣的。故选C。2.细节理解题。根据第二段中“Professor Strickland devised a way
38、to use lasers as very precise drilling or cutting tools.”（斯特里克兰德教授发明了一种利用激光作为非常精确的钻孔或切割工具的方法。）可知，她发明了一种利用激光作为精确切割工具的方法。选项D与文意相符，故选D。3.细节理解题。根据第一段中“Professor Strickland is one of the recipients(接受者) of the Nobel Prize in Physics 2018 with Grard Mourou, her PhD supervisor at the time.”（斯特里克兰德教授是2018年诺
39、贝尔物理学奖的获得者之一，当时她的博士导师杰拉德穆鲁(Gerard Mourou)也在该奖之列。)可知，斯特里克兰德教授是2018年诺贝尔物理学奖；第四段中“that why should it take 60 years?”（那为什么要花60年?）和最后一段中“The last woman to win a physics Nobel was German-born Maria Goeppert-Mayer for her discoveries about the nuclei of atoms. Before that it was Marie Curie, who shared the
40、 1903 prize with her husband, Pierre.”（上一位获得诺贝尔物理学奖的女性是出生于德国的玛丽亚格佩特-梅耶尔(Maria Goeppert-Mayer)，她因发现原子核而获奖。在此之前，玛丽居里(Marie Curie)和丈夫皮埃尔(Pierre)共同获得1903年诺贝尔和平奖。）由此推知，第二个诺贝尔物理学奖是在1958年授予女性的。选项B与文意相符，故选B。4.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Physics still has one of the largest gender gaps in science. One recent study conclud
41、ed that at the current rates it would be more than two centuries until there were equal numbers of senior male and female researchers in the field.”（物理学仍然是科学界性别差距最大的领域之一。最近的一项研究得出结论，按照目前的速度，这一领域的高级男女研究人员人数相等将需要两个多世纪。）可知，性别歧视在科学研究领域仍然存在。选项D与文意相符，故选D。DThere are many beautiful places in Europe worth vi
42、siting. Among them Greece is right at the top. A vacation to Greece will give you everything you ever want in a holiday. The attractive hot springs, beautiful villages, rich history, delicious seafood and beautiful beaches are all here. The streets are always alive with music, fireworks and celebrat
43、ions. Winter is the time to enjoy some great skiing, with so many mountains around here that offer this sport.Spain is the second largest tourist destination (目的地) in the world. Its one of the first countries in the world to develop summer beach vacations. Spain, along with Italy, officially has the
44、 most world heritage sites, 42 to be exact. With so many mountainous regions, Spain is big when it comes to the winter vacation. Lastly, for great nightlife, youd love to be in Barcelona or Madrid.Switzerland is the most popular winter destination in the world. It has 15,000 miles running through mo
45、untainous regions. The Swiss Alps attract people from all over the world. If you think Switzerland is only a winter holiday destination, you，re mistaken. The same places are popular in summer too. Hiking is popular in summer. Switzerland is also proud of Jungfraujoch the highest train station in Eur
46、ope. Switzerland has developed an amazing transport network, and each and every mountain village can be got to by some kind of public transport.Venice of Italy is another great destination. It has an amazing history and is famous for its beautiful architecture. There are many old churches worth visi
47、ting. Venice is also filled with many art galleries. The Grand Canal is a long canal that runs right through the city. This is referred to as the most beautiful street in the whole of Venice. The city, made up of 117 small islands, is amazingly linked by 400 bridges over 150 canals.32. We can know f
48、rom the passage that _.A. the highest train station of the world is in SwitzerlandB. the old churches are the most beautiful places in VeniceC. Spain is perfect for the winter vacation thanks its mountainsD. Spain is the first country to develop summer beach vacations33. According to the passage, if
49、 you are quite interested in works of art, youd better go to _.A. GreeceB. SpainC. SwitzerlandD. Venice34. In which countries do mountains make great contributions to their tourism?A. Greece and Spain.B. Switzerland and Venice.C. Spain and Venice.D. Spain and Switzerland.35. Where would you most pro
50、bably find the passage?A. A book review.B. A government document.C. A travel guide.D. A fashion magazine.【答案】32. C 33. D 34. D 35. C【解析】【分析】本文为说明文，主要介绍了希腊、西班牙、瑞士和意大利威尼斯的旅游特色。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“With so many mountainous regions, Spain is big when it comes to the winter vacation”可知，因为多山，西班牙是一个冬天度假的好去
51、处。故选C项。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Venice is also filled with many art galleries”可知，威尼斯有许多画廊，你可以欣赏到许多艺术品。故选D项。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“With so many mountainous regions, Spain is big when it comes to the winter vacation”和第三段中的“It has 15,000 miles running through mountainous regions. The Swiss Alps attract peop
52、le from all over the world”可推知，山脉为西班牙和瑞士旅游业的发展作出了重大贡献，故选D项。【35题详解】文章出处题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要介绍的是希腊、西班牙、瑞士和意大利威尼斯的旅游特色，故可推知本篇文章最有可能出现在旅游手册上，故选C项。第三题：完型填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）California officials are praising workers for rescuing a 13-year-old boy who fell into a river of sewage(下水道)in Los Angeles. The boy, Je
53、sse Hemandez, _36_more than 12 hours in the citys _37_underground sewage system. It is _38_with refuse liquids and other waste materials , some of them _39_.Jesse had been playing at a public park with other _40_during a family gathering on Sunday. At one point, the children were _41_pieces of wood
54、that covered an opening _42_the sewage system. One of the wooden boards broke. The boy fell about eight meters down and _43_in fast-moving sewage.The other children _44_told adults what had happened. The adults then called an emergency telephone line for help. Rescuers immediately began _45_Jesse un
55、derground.With the help of cameras they floated down the pipes rescuers eventually located Jesse _46_seeing images of handprints on one of them. A crew of sanitation (环境卫生) workers hurried to the _47_and opened a manhole(检查井). The first thing they _48_was “Help”. Their patience and optimism _49_.The
56、 crew lowered down a long rope to Jesse. The boy held onto the rope while workers _50_him up. By the time workers found Jesse, about 700 meters of pipes had been_51_ during a 12-hour period. Jesse was potted less than two kilometers from where he _52_. He was taken to a hospital for a full physical
57、examination and to be reunited with his _53_.More than 100 people contributed much tirelessly to the _54_of Jesse. Jesse was lucky to find a small area of _55_air and wait there until he was found.36. A. wastedB. tookC. spentD. arranged37. A. shallowB. largeC. desertedD. temporary38. A. filledB. fac
58、edC. comparedD. occupied39. A. dustyB. unusualC. uselessD. poisonous40. A. visitorsB. childrenC. strangersD. parents41. A. belowB. behindC. overD. on42. A. leading toB. consisting ofC. ending inD. heading for43. A. swamB. landedC. sufferedD. fought44. A. seriouslyB. eventuallyC. quicklyD. exactly45.
59、 A. searching forB. caring aboutC. turning toD. calming down46. A. beforeB. unlessC. afterD. until47. A. systemB. areaC. dustbinD. water48. A. sawB. feltC. fearedD. heard49. A. set offB. put offC. turned offD. paid off50. A. pulledB. packedC. pickedD. waked51. A. judgedB. selectedC. removedD. inspec
60、ted52. A. divedB. screamedC. disappearedD. escaped53. A. friendsB. familyC. classD. relatives54. A. struggleB. adventureC. survivalD. existence55. A. breathableB. miserableC. smellyD. pure【答案】36. C 37. B 38. A 39. D 40. B 41. D 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. A 46. C 47. B 48. D 49. D 50. A 51. D 52. C 53. B
61、54. C 55. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。一名13岁的男孩掉进下水管道，超过百人不知疲倦地为杰西的生存做出了贡献。加利福尼亚官员对工作人员成功营救落入洛杉矶下水管道13岁男孩一事进行了赞扬。 【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这名男孩名叫杰西赫尔南德斯，他困在城市大型地下排污系统里12个多小时。A. wasted浪费；B. took拿走；C. spent花费；D. arranged安排。根据“The boy fell about eight meters down and in fast-moving sewage.”得知，这名男孩困在地下排污系统里12个多小时。故选C。【
62、37题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这名男孩名叫杰西赫尔南德斯，他困在城市大型地下排污系统里12个多小时。A. shallow浅的；B. large巨大的；C. deserted荒芜的；D. temporary临时的。根据“It is with refuse liquids and other waste materials , some of them .”得知，这是城市大型地下排污系统。故选B。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：排污系统里都是污水和其他废料，其中一些还有毒。A. filled填满；B. faced面对；C. compared相比；D. occupied占有。根据“wi
63、th refuse liquids and other waste materials”得知，排污系统里都是污水和其他废料。固定搭配：be filled with被.填满。故选A。【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：排污系统里都是污水和其他废料，其中一些还有毒。A. dusty 落满灰尘的；B. unusual不寻常的；C. useless无用的； D. poisonous有毒的。根据“with refuse liquids and other waste materials”得知，排污系统里一些废料有毒。故选D。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：周日家庭聚会上，杰西正在和其他小朋友在
64、公园里玩耍。A. visitors访问者；B. children孩子；C. strangers陌生人；D. parents父母。根据下文的“At one point, the children were ”可知，杰西正在和其他小朋友在公园里玩耍。故选B。【41题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：某一瞬间，孩子们站在了遮盖污水系统口的木板上。A. below在.下面；B. behind在.后面；C. over在.上方； D. on在.上面。根据“One of the wooden boards broke. The boy fell about eight meters down ”得知，孩子们站在
65、了木板上。故选D。【42题详解】考查动词词组词义辨析。句意：某一瞬间，孩子们站在了遮盖污水系统口的木板上。A. leading to通向，导致，引起；B. consisting of组成；C. ending in以.告终；D. heading for出发，前往。根据“ covered an opening”得知，这是通向污水的系统口。故选A。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：男孩跌落了大概8米深，之后落在了快速流动的污水中。A. swam游泳；B. landed登陆；C. suffered遭受；D. fought战斗。根据“The boy fell about eight meters d
66、own ”得知，男孩先跌落之后落在了污水中。故选B。【44题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：其他孩子立刻把发生的事告诉了大人。A. seriously 严重地；B. eventually最后；C. quickly迅速地； D. exactly准确地。男孩掉落后，其他孩子立刻把发生的事告诉了大人。故选C。【45题详解】考查动词词组词义辨析。句意：营救人员迅速开始在地下搜索杰西。A. searching for寻找；B. caring about关心，在乎；C. turning to转向，求助于；D. calming down平静下来。根据下文的“opened a manhole”可知，营救人员迅速
67、开始在地下搜索杰西。故选A。【46题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：终于，营救人员在看到一个管道上的手掌印后发现了杰西。A. before在.之前；B. unless除非；C. after在.之后； D. until直到.为止。根据“ rescuers eventually located Jesse ”得知，营救人员在看到一个管道上的手掌印后发现了杰西。故选C。【47题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一组环卫工人立刻赶往该地，并打开了一处下水道井。A. system系统；B. area地区；C. dustbin垃圾箱；D. water水。根据“seeing images of handprint
68、s on one of them. ”得知，一组环卫工人立刻赶往该地。故选B。【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“他们听到的第一句话是救命”。A. saw看见；B. felt感觉；C. feared害怕；D. heard听见。根据 “Help”.得知，这是他们听到的第一句话，故选D。【49题详解】考查动词词组词义辨析。句意：他们的耐心和乐观最终得到了回报。A. set off出发；B. put off推迟；C. turned off关掉；D. paid off付清，回报。根据“The first thing they was Help. ”得知，他们在搜救男孩展现的耐心和乐观最终得到了回报
69、。故选D。【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：男孩抓住这个软管，工人们将他拉了上来。A. pulled拉；B. packed包装；C. picked挑选；D. waked唤醒。根据“ The boy fell about eight meters down and in fast-moving sewage.”得知，工人们将他拉了上来。故选A。【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：工人们发现杰西之前，已经在12个小时内搜索了大概700米的管道。A. judged判断；B. selected挑选；C. removed拆掉，去除； D. inspected检查。根据“ Rescuers imme
70、diately began Jesse underground.”得知，工人们搜索了大概700米的管道。故选D。【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：杰西被发现的地方距离他掉落的地方不到两公里。A. dived潜水；B. screamed尖叫；C. disappeared消失；D. escaped逃脱。根据“One of the wooden boards broke. The boy fell about eight meters down and in fast-moving sewage.”得知，杰西被发现的地方距离他失踪的地方不到两公里。故选C。【53题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他
71、被送往医院进行全面检查，并与家人团聚。A. friends朋友；B. family家庭；C. class班级；D. relatives亲戚。根据“during a family gathering on Sunday”得知，他被送往医院，并与家人团聚。故选B。【54题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：超过百人不知疲倦地为杰西的生存做出了贡献。A. struggle努力，奋斗；B. adventure冒险；C. survival幸存； D. existence存在。根据“Rescuers immediately began Jesse underground.”得知，超过百人为杰西的生存做出了贡献。
72、故选C。【55题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：杰西很幸运地找到了一小块呼吸空气的区域，并在那里等待，直到他被发现。 A. breathable可以呼吸的；B. miserable痛苦的；C. smelly有臭味的；D. pure纯洁的。根据“It is with refuse liquids and other waste materials , some of them .”得知，杰西找到一个可以呼吸空气的地方。故选A。第四题 单句语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）56. For tourists like me, pandas are Chengdus main _ (att
73、ract).（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】attraction【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：对于像我这样的游客来说，熊猫是成都最吸引人的地方。空处作表语，表示“”应用名词attraction，此处为特指应用单数。故填attraction。57. What he said at the meeting made all the audience too _ (shock) to believe their ears. （所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】shocked【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：他在会上所说的话使所有的听众都震惊得不敢相信他们的耳朵。固定短语：too.to.“太不能”，ma
74、ke sb. + 形容词“使某人”，结合句中提示，所以此处要形容词。shocked“感到震惊的”为形容词，故填shocked。58. _ (expose) to strong sunlight will do harm to your skin. （所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】Being exposed#Exposure【解析】【详解】考查名词或非谓语动词。句意：暴露在强烈的阳光下会损害你的皮肤。be exposed to暴露，句中缺少主语，所以用动名词作主语，或者用名词形式作主语。根据句意，故填Being exposed/Exposure。59. Every one of us must
75、make a contribution to _ (protect) the environment. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】protecting【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动名词。句意：我们每个人都必须为保护环境做出贡献。make a contribution to doing sth.为做某事做贡献，此处to是介词，其后接动名词作宾语。故填protecting。60. Environmental _ (pollute) has become a serious issue since the start of the Industrial Revolution. （所给词的适当形
76、式填空）【答案】pollution【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：自工业革命开始以来，环境污染已经成为一个严重的问题。作主语，表示“污染”应用名词pollution，不可数。故填pollution。61. Its a _ (challenge) role. Shes the only actress I know with enough talent to bring it off. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】challenging【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：这是一个具有挑战性的角色。她是我所认识的唯一一位有足够才华的女演员。分析句子结构可知，空处需用形容词作定语修饰名词role,
77、 challenge的形容词为challenging“挑战的”。故填challenging。62. We all look forward to the day when scientists can discover more secrets of the _ (宇宙).(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】universe【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意：我们都盼望有一天科学家能发现更多的宇宙奥秘。根据汉语提示可知，universe宇宙，名词，表示特指，名词需用单数。故填universe。63. They should be more _ (谨慎的)about the arrangemen
78、t of such a large-scale activity. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】cautious【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：对于这样大规模的活动安排，他们应该更加谨慎。根据汉语提示可知，cautious谨慎的，形容词作表语，符合题意。故填cautious。64. It is known to us that study must _ (与.联系起来）practice.（根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】be linked to【解析】【详解】考查短语。句意：众所周知，学习必须和实践联系起来。固定短语：link sth. to sth.“把某物和某物联系起来”，句中
79、主语study与动词link为动宾关系，所以link要用被动。结合空前情态动词must，所以此处用情态动词的被动语态即：be linked to。故填be linked to65. If children _ (接触到）the English environment, it is easier for them to learn English well. （根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】are exposed to【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：如果孩子接触到英语环境，他们更容易学好英语。根据汉语提示“接触到”可知短语为be exposed to，根据后文可知为一般现在时，主语为chil
80、dren，谓语用复数。故填are exposed to。第五题: 短文改错 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)66. 文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处错误。每句错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。要求：(1)删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉; (2)增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在该词下面写出该加的词；(3)修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在下面写出修改后的词。My mother is very good for raising plants. We have plants indoors and outdoors all the years round. Some of ou
81、r plants were very small several years before, but now they are large and very beautifully. There is a larger glass-enclosed greenhouse on the roof. All our friends come to our house see the beautiful world my mother had made for us. Every morning and evening I see her plants taking care of by her l
82、ike little children. As her real children have grown up, and my mother devotes more time to her garden. This is the very good way of spending her free time.【答案】66. for at 67. years year 68. before ago 69. beautifully beautiful 70 larger large 71. see前加to 72. hadhas 73. takingtaken 74. 删除and 75. thea
83、【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者介绍了妈妈对种植绿植热爱。【详解】1.考查短语。句意：我的妈妈擅长养绿植。固定短语：be good at“擅长”，故for改为at。2.考查名词。句意：我们常年在室内和室外种植植物。固定短语：all the year round“一年到头”，故years改为year。3.考查副词。句意：几年前我们的一些植物很小，但现在它们很大，非常漂亮。before“在之前”，指过去的时刻之前发生的事情，使用时句子的时态为过去完成时；ago“在之前”是相对与现在说过去的事情，使用时句子的时态为一般过去时；根据句中时间副词now可知，but前的分句的内容应为过去的事实，所以此
84、处应用ago。故before改为ago。4.考查形容词。句意同上。very为副词，修饰形容词。所以此处beautifully要改为beautiful。故beautifully改为beautiful。5.考查形容词。句意：屋顶上有一个大型的玻璃温室。分析可知，此处仅指说明温室的所在地方，没有比较的含义。所以不用使用比较级。故larger改为large。6.考查非谓语动词。句意：我们所有的朋友都来我们家来看我妈妈为我们创造的美丽世界。分析可知，朋友来我家的目的是看妈妈创造的美丽世界，所以句中see前要加上不定式to，表示目的。故see前加to。7.考查时态。句意同上。分析可知，本句为含有定语从句的
85、复合句，主句为：All our friends come to our house see the beautiful world。其余部分为定语从句。朋友来我家里时，妈妈的美丽世界已经搭建好。结合本句主句的时态，所以定语从句的时态应用现在完成时。所以had改为has。故had改为has。8.考查非谓语动词。句意：每天早晚，我都能看到她像照顾小孩子一样照顾她的植物。短语：take care of“照顾；照料”，分析可知，plants与take care of为动宾关系，所以她可要用过去分词形式。故taking改为taken。9.考查连词。句意：随着她真正的孩子们长大，我母亲花了更多的时间在她的
86、花园上。分析可知，as引导的为时间状语从句，逗号后的内容为主句，所以此处要删除并列词and。故删除and。10.考查冠词。句意：这是个很好的消磨空闲时间的方式。way“方式；方法”为可数名词，此处表示泛指含义，指母亲种植绿植时一种打发时间的方法。所以the改为a.。故the改为a。第六题 英汉互译（共10小题，每小题3分，满分30分）67. 老师改掉了他的坏习惯。（汉译英）【答案】The teacher got rid of his bad habits.【解析】【详解】考查短语和时态。根据句意可知，本句的时态用一般过去时。表示“老师”用the teacher；表示“丢弃；改掉某物”用短语ge
87、t rid of sth.；表示“坏习惯”用bad habits；根据句意，故翻译为：The teacher got rid of his bad habits.68. 我的妹妹专心于看电视。（汉译英）【答案】My sister is absorbed in watching TV.【解析】【详解】考查短语和时态。根据汉语提示，本句的时态用一般现在时。短语：be absorbed in sth.“专心于某事”，watch TV“看电视”，根据汉语提示，故翻译为：My sister is absorbed in watching TV.69. 我们的团队由9名学生组成。（汉译英）【答案】Our
88、team consists of nine students./Our team is made up of nine students.【解析】【详解】考查短语和时态。consist of = be made up of由组成。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。主语是单数，谓语也用单数，根据句意，故翻译为Our team consists of nine students./Our team is made up of nine students.70. 那些漂亮的花儿吸引我的注意力。（汉译英）【答案】The beautiful flowers attracted my attention.【解析
89、】【详解】考查时态和动词短语。根据句意，本句的时态用一般过去时。短语：attract ones attention“吸引某人的注意力”，表示“那些漂亮的花”用the beautiful flowers，根据句意，故翻译为：The beautiful flowers attracted my attention.71. 我乐意帮助你。（汉译英）【答案】Im willing to give you a hand.【解析】【详解】考查时态和短语。短语：be willing to do sth.“乐于做某事”，give sb. a hand“帮某人的忙”，根据句意，本句的时态用一般现在时，故翻译为：I
90、m willing to give you a hand.72. He blamed his wife for the failure of the marriage.（英译汉）【答案】他把婚姻的失败归咎于妻子。【解析】【详解】考查句子结构。分析句子可知，“He”（他）是主语；blame sb. for sth.是固定搭配，意为：把.归咎于.；blame的宾语是his wife（他的妻子），介词for的宾语“ the failure of the marriage”翻译为：婚姻的失败。故翻译为：他把婚姻的失败归咎于妻子。73. Her mother was well attended in t
91、he hospital. （英译汉）【答案】她母亲在医院里受到很好的照顾。【解析】【详解】考查时态语态。主语是Her mother，谓语动词was well attended“被很好照顾”是一般过去时的被动语态，地点状语in the hospital表示在医院，故翻译为：她母亲在医院里受到很好的照顾。74. Its possible for us to pass the exam. （英译汉）【答案】对我们而言通过考试是可能的。【解析】【详解】考查句子结构。分析句子可知，本句使用了it用作形式主语的句式，it is possible+ for sb. to do sth.，意为“做某事对某人而
92、言时可能的”，真正的主语为不定式。pass the exam“通过考试”，故翻译为：对我们而言通过考试是可能的。75. The performance has attracted many children. （英译汉）【答案】这场演出吸引了许多孩子。【解析】【详解】考查句子结构。分析可知，本句使用了主谓宾句式。句中主语the performances“这场演出”；谓语has attracted“吸引了”；宾语many children“许多孩子”，故翻译为：这场演出吸引了许多孩子。76. We shouldnt quarrel with our parents. （英译汉）【答案】我们不应该和我们的父母吵架。【解析】【详解】考查句子结构。分析可知，本句为简单句。主语we表示“我们”；谓语shouldnt quarrel with“不应该与吵架”；宾语our parents“我们的父母”，故翻译为：我们不应该和我们的父母吵架。
