1、(教师用书独具)THE LAKE OF HEAVENChangbaishan is in Jilin Province，Northeast ChinaMuch of this beautiful，mountainous area is thick forestChangbaishan is Chinas largest nature reserve and it is kept in its natural state for the people of China and visitors from all over the world to enjoyThe land varies in
2、height from 700 metres above sea level to over 2，000 metres and is home to a great diversity of rare plants and animals Among the rare animals are cranes，black bears，leopards and tigers Many people come to Changbaishan to study its unique plants and animalsOthers come to walk in the mountains，to see
3、 the spectacular waterfalls or to bathe in the hot water poolsHowever，the attraction that arouses the greatest appreciation in the reserve is Tianchi or the Lake of Heaven天上的湖(天池)长白山在中国东北的吉林省。这个美丽的山区大部分地区是茂密的林区。长白山是中国最大的自然保护区，保持着它的原始状态，以供中国人民和世界各地的游客们欣赏。这里地面的高度由海拔700米到2 000米不等，是多种多样稀有动植物的生长地。珍稀动物有白鹤
4、、黑熊、豹子和虎。许多人到长白山来研究珍奇的动植物。另外一些人则是到山里来走一走，看看那些蔚为壮观的瀑布，或者在温水池里泡个澡。然而保护区里最值得欣赏的地方则是天池，或者说是天上的湖。助读讲解be home to 是的家园，是的发源地。介词短语among the rare animals 位于句首，句子用完全倒装。attraction在此作可数名词，意为“吸引人的事物”。Tianchi is a deep lake that has formed in the crater of a dead volcano on top of the mountainThe lake is 2，194 me
5、tres above sea level，and more than 200 metres deepIn winter the surface freezes over It takes about an hour to climb from the end of the road to the top of the mountainWhen you arrive you are rewarded not only with the sight of its clear waters，but also by the view of the other sixteen mountain peak
6、s that surround Tianchi天池是一个深水湖，是由山顶一个死火山的火山口形成的。湖的海拔高度为2 194米，水的深度超过200米。到冬天湖面就全部结冰了。从路的尽头到山顶约需一个小时。你一到达山顶就会得到回报你不仅可以看到天池那清澈如镜的湖水，而且还可以看到天池四周的十六座山峰。助读讲解freeze over 结冰，冰封。be rewarded with 得到回报，奖赏。There are many stories told about Tianchi The most wellknown concerns three young women from heavenThey
7、were bathing in Tianchi when a bird flew above them and dropped a small fruit onto the dress of the youngest girlWhen she picked up the fruit to smell it，it flew into her mouth Having swallowed the fruit，the girl became pregnant and later gave birth to a handsome boyIt is said that this boy，who had
8、a great gift for languages and persuasion，is the father of the Manchu people天池有着许多传说故事，其中最著名的是关于从天上下凡的三位少女的故事。她们在天池洗澡时，突然有一只鸟飞到她们的上方，把一个小小的水果扔在最年轻的姑娘的衣服上。当她拿起来闻的时候，它飞进了她的嘴里。姑娘吞食了这个果子，后来就怀孕了，过了一段时间，她生下了一个漂亮的小男孩。据说这个男孩就是满族人的祖先，他具有语言天赋和很强的说服力。助读讲解told about Tianchi为过去分词短语作定语，修饰stories。concern vt涉及，与有关。
9、have a gift for 有的天赋。If you are lucky enough to visit the Lake of Heaven with your loved one，dont forget to make a wish to guarantee your love will be as deep and lasting as the lake itself如果你有幸和你所爱的人去游览天池，别忘了许愿，以确保你们的爱情像湖水一样深厚、持久。助读讲解make a wish 许愿。as deep and lasting as像一样深厚、持久。第一步速读了解文章主题和段落大意速读P
10、39教材课文，匹配段落大意1Para1AGive expansive information about Tianchi and how visitors get to it2Para2BChangbaishan is a good place to visit3Para3CPresent an interesting myth about Tianchi4Para4DLet the Lake of Heaven guarantee your lasting love答案14BACD第二步细读把控文章关键信息细读P39教材课文，选择最佳答案1Changbaishan is Chinas lar
11、gest Abotanical gardenBmanmade parkCnature reserveDnatural animal reserve2Changbaishan is famous for its Avarious heightBrare plantsCrare animals Dnatural state3What is the most popular tourist attraction in the reserve?AThick forestBTianchiCRare plants and animalsDThe spectacular waterfalls4What is
12、 the purpose of the text?ATo help scientists study volcanoBTo tell readers a story about TianchiCTo introduce Changbaishan and Tianchi to the readersDTo tell how to get to Changbaishan and Tianchi to the readers答案14CDBC第三步研读能力升华接轨高考根据P39教材课文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Changbaishan is in Jilin Province
13、It 1is kept(keep) in 2its(it) natural state for 3visitors(visit) to enjoyThe height of the land varies 4from 700 metres above sea level to over 2，000 metresIt is home to many plants and animalsMany people come here to study the unique plants and animals 5while others come to see the spectacular wate
14、rfalls6However，the most popular 7attraction(attract) in the reserve 8is(be) Tianchi，or the Lake of HeavenIf you are 9lucky(luck) enough to visit it with your loved one，dont forget to make a wish to guarantee your love will be as deep and 10lasting(last) as the lake itself单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1A fami
15、ly break allows you to spend precious (珍贵的) time together2The murderer was shot (射中) dead by the armed policeman3The building houses a wide and diverse (各式各样的) variety of antiques4Theres a lot of anxiety among the staff about possible job losses5The crowd panicked at the sound of the guns6Take this
16、opportunity，and I guarantee you wont regret it拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1shoot vt射中；射伤vi射击shot n射击；枪炮声2anxious adj忧虑的；不安的anxiety n担心；焦虑；渴望3appreciate vt评价；鉴赏；欣赏appreciation n欣赏；感激；感谢补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1glance through匆匆看一遍2vary fromto 由到不等3be home to 是的栖息地4be rewarded with 用奖赏5give birth to 生产/生育6have a gift fo
17、r 有的天赋选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1Australia is home to many rare animals2Im glancing through the reports about the economic crisis3The boy is very clever and has a gift for art4The more you contribute to the world，the more youll be rewarded with personal success背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1After we had stopped the car，we
18、found ourselves trapped in thick fog and couldnt see clearly ahead停车后，我们发现自己身陷浓雾，看不清楚前方。“find oneself 过去分词”复合结构When she woke up，she found herself locked in the room当她醒来的时候，发现自己被锁在了房间里。2Having heard a scream，I rushed downstairs only to see my hostess lying unconscious on the floor，surrounded by her g
19、uests听到一声尖叫后，我冲到楼下，却看到我的女房东不省人事地躺在地板上，周围都是她的客人。only to do sth不定式作结果状语I hurried to the theatre without supper，only to find the famous singer didnt give the performance我没吃饭就匆忙赶到剧院，结果发现那位著名的歌唱家并没参加演出。3It is said that this boy，who had a great gift for languages and persuasion，is the father of the Manchu
20、 people据说这个男孩就是满族人的祖先，他具有语言天赋和很强的说服力。It is/was said that据说/人们说It is said that Tom instead of Lily has become the English teacher据说汤姆代替莉莉成了英语老师。 shoot vt射中；射伤；射门；投篮 (教材P37)She was shot她被射中了。(1)shoot at朝射击(表动作)shoot sb/sth 射杀、射中某人/某物shoot sbin the leg/head 射中某人的腿/头部shoot sbdead 开枪打死某人(2)shoot 的过去式、过去分
21、词均为shot；另外shot还可用作名词，意为“射击；枪炮声”The murderer was shot in the back while trying to escape凶手试图逃跑时背部中枪。He shot at a bird，but he didnt shoot it他向一只鸟射击，但他没有射中。He shot(shoot) two goals in the game在比赛中，他进了两个球。语境助记This is just a toy gun；it doesnt shootBut you can use it to practice shooting这只是一个玩具枪，它不能射击，但你可
22、以用它来练习射击。 anxious adj忧虑的；不安的(教材P38)I was so anxious and couldnt move at first起初我很焦虑，不能动弹。(1)be anxious for/about(be worried/concerned about) 为担心/担忧be anxious for(be eager for/be keen on) 渴望be anxious (for sb) to do sth渴望(某人)做be anxious that渴望(从句谓语用should do，should可以省略)(2)anxiously adv焦躁地；急切地anxiety
23、n 担心；焦虑；渴望with anxiety 焦虑地More and more people are anxious about/for the quality of the air越来越多的人为空气的质量担心。I was told the Learning Center provides help for students and Im anxious to get(get) some help from you我被告知辅导中心可以给学生提供帮助，急于想从您那儿得到一些帮助。We were anxious that everyone (should) know (know) the trut
24、h We were anxious for everyone to know(know) the truth我们渴望人人都了解实情。We waited with anxiety(anxious) for the news of her safe arrivalWe waited anxiously(anxious) for the news of her safe arrival我们焦急地等待她平安到达的消息。语境助记My daughter studies very hard，because she is anxious to go to collegeBut she is anxious a
25、bout not passing the entrance examI am anxious that she should get rid of anxiety我的女儿学习很努力，因为她渴望上大学。但她又担心不能通过大学入学考试。我真希望她能够消除忧虑。 panic vi& vt使惊恐；惊慌n惊慌；恐慌(教材P38) I felt very nervous and had to force myself not to panic我感到非常紧张，不得不强迫自己不要惊慌。(1)panic over/at 因而恐慌；对感到惊慌失措panic sbinto doing sth 使某人惊慌地做某事(2
26、)get into a panic 陷入恐慌(动作)be in a panic 陷入恐慌(状态) He panicked over/at this accident他对这次事故感到惊慌失措。Many landowners were panicked(panic) into leaving the country at that time那时，许多土地所有者因恐慌而离开故土。She got into a panic when she couldnt find the tickets当她找不到车票时，她陷入了恐慌。The girl is in a panicTry to help her calm
27、 down这个女孩惊恐万分，努力帮她平静下来。语境助记Guests panicked and screamed when the bomb explodedThen someone phoned 120 in a panic炸弹爆炸的时候，客人们恐慌尖叫，后来有人惊恐万分地打了120。 vary fromto由到不等(教材P39)The land varies in height from 700 metres above sea level to over 2，000 metres and is home to a great diversity of rare plants and ani
28、mals这里地面的高度由海拔700米到2 000多米不等，是多种多样稀有动植物的生长地。(1)vary in sth在某方面不同vary with sth 随而变化vary betweenand 由到情况不等(2)variety n 变化；种类；多样性a variety ofvarieties of 许多的；各种各样的(3)various adj 各种各样的The students work varies considerably in quality学生作业的质量甚是参差不齐。Prices vary with the type of the room you require价格随你所要求的户
29、型而有所变化。Opinions on this matter vary greatly from person to person在这个问题上，每个人的观点大不一样。For various (vary) reasons，Id prefer not to meet himFor a variety (vary) of reasons，Id prefer not to meet himFor varieties (vary) of reasons，Id prefer not to meet him由于各种原因，我不愿见他。语境助记The goods vary from toys to electr
30、ic devices in the supermarketYou can also get various bedding and a variety of vegetables超市的货物多种多样，从玩具到电子设备都有。你还可以找到各种各样的寝具以及各种各样的蔬菜。 guarantee vt& n保证；确保；担保(教材P39)If you are lucky enough to visit the Lake of Heaven with your loved one，dont forget to make a wish to guarantee your love will be as dee
31、p and lasting as the lake itself如果你有幸和你所爱的人去游览天池，别忘了许愿，以确保你们的爱情像湖水一样深厚、持久。(1)guarantee to do sth保证做某事guarantee that 保证guarantee sbsthguarantee sthto sb 确保某人得到某物be guaranteed to do sth 必定会做某事(2)be under guarantee 在保修期内give sba guarantee 给/向某人保证We wont be able to guarantee you a room for the Christmas
32、 EveWe wont be able to guarantee a room to you for the Christmas Eve我们不能保证平安夜给您一个房间。We guarantee to replace(replace) the broken door free of chargeWe guarantee that we will replace(replace) the broken door free of charge我们保证免费更换这损坏了的门。This camera has a twoyear guaranteeNow its still under guarantee这
33、部相机保修两年，现在仍在保修期内。语境助记We cant guarantee the quality of the products but we offer guarantee for them我们无法保证产品的质量，但我们为它们提供保修。(教材P37) I rushed downstairs only to see my hostess lying unconscious on the floor，surrounded by her guests我冲到楼下，却看到我的女房东不省人事地躺在地板上，周围都是她的客人。【要点提炼】only to see为“only动词不定式” 结构，在句中作结果
34、状语，表示出人意料的结果。不定式和现在分词作结果状语的区别：(1)不定式作结果状语时，表示其动作发生在谓语动词之后，往往表示未曾预料到的或令人不快的，不定式前常加 only。(2)现在分词作结果状语时，表示伴随谓语动词的发生而产生的自然结果(同时发生)，有时在前面加上 thus，谓语动词与现在分词的动作是因果关系。He lifted a rock only to drop it on his own feet他搬起石头砸了自己的脚。Jack has made great progress，making (make) his parents pleased杰克取得了巨大进步，这让他的父母很高兴。
35、They reached the company out of breath only to be told(tell) they were fired他们上气不接下气地赶到公司，不料却被告知他们被开除了。(教材P39) It is said that this boy，who had a great gift for languages and persuasion，is the father of the Manchu people据说这个男孩就是满族人的祖先，他具有语言天赋和很强的说服力。【要点提炼】It is said that据说/人们说，it为形式主语，that从句为真正的主语。(
36、1)It is said that为“Itbe过去分词that 从句”结构。常用于该结构中的过去分词还有：reported，known，believed，thought，proved，announced，expected，stated 等。(2)“Itbe过去分词that 从句”结构可改写为“sbbe过去分词to do sth”结构。其中不定式根据情况有时态的变化。It was not expected that so many people would come to the meeting原先并没有料到会有这么多人来参加会议。Its generally believed that peop
37、le act the way they do because of their personalities and attitudesPeople are generally believed to act the way they do because of their personalities and attitudes一般认为，人的行为方式是由个性和态度决定的。People say that my friend has won first place in the pop song competition It is said(say) that my friend has won f
38、irst place in the pop song competition My friend is said to have won(win) first place in the pop song competition据说我的朋友在流行歌曲比赛中赢得了第一名。It is reported that more than 180 people had been killed in the fire据报道，那场大火烧死了180多人。单句语法填空1But，glancing(glance) through our surroundings，I foresaw the potential dang
39、er and found no guarantee of our safety2The president was shot in the head and died on the spot3She was anxious for them all to leave(leave) her room4Shoppers were panicked(panic) into buying things they didnt need5Please accept this gift in appreciation(appreciate) of all youve done for us6We will
40、meet with quantities of people，varying(vary) from the old to the young7He arrived home only to find(find) his house broken into8He lost his computer while shopping，giving(give) away all his secret photos9Maggie was hit in the head by a stone and knocked unconscious(conscious)10It is said that our body is made up of 206 bones; if one of them is broken，it will cause inconvenience of some kind
