1、株洲市二中2020-2021年度第一学期第一次月考高一英语试题卷卷面分值：150分 考试时间：120分钟第一部分 听力技能（共两节, 满分30分）略第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分40分）第一节 (共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。ALost HuaweiUnexpectedly, I lost my white Huawei in Midtown on Friday night. It had a blue green cover on it. There are many pictures of my son
2、in it, and Im heartbroken. Please return, no questions asked. Reward. Reply to: -2652255359craigslist.orgDo you need a babysitter that you can trust?My name is Tina. I am a responsible babysitter that you can trust. If you are looking for someone dependable and affordable I am that person! I HAVE MO
3、RE THAN 30 YEARS OF EXPERIENCE (including disabled children) ! I am a retired Home Health Aid and absolutely love children. I work with my sister Iris who has also 20+years as a teachers assistant. WE LOOK FORWARD TO MEETINC YOU! Available 24 hours and flexible with fees! I am fully bilingualSpanish
4、/English. Please email me or call 712-867-7688.I BABYSIT ONLY AT MY HOME.I accept children from all ages. Fee starts from $100-$150 a week depending on the hours. I am very flexible and my fee can change. Feel free to contact me via email or on my cell phone 566-67-1873 and we can work something out
5、.Part-time Chinese Babysitter WantedPart-time Chinese speaking babysitter needed to assist with one-year-old twins and to perform some light house work as needed. Assistance needed Fridays and occasional weekends. Please provide your salary expectation. College students are welcome to apply.Reply to
6、: comm-encbq-2652113885 craigslist.org1. Who posted the lost and found information?A. A parentB. A kind womanC. A heartbroken girlD. A teacher2. If you want to send your kids to the babysitters home, you can find one in _.A. Ad 1B. Ad 2C. Ad 3D. Ad 43. An applicant accepted by Ad 4 will have to _.A.
7、 be able to speak two languagesB. look after two childrenC. work every weekendD. be a college graduate【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B【解析】本文是一篇广告类短文，文中发布了几则广告和失物招领信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Lost Huawei部分中There are many pictures of my son in it(里面有许多我儿子的照片)可知，是一位父母发布的失物招领信息。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三个标题I BABYSIT ONLY AT MY HOME可知
8、，第三条广告的发布者只在自己家照看小孩，所以若想把孩子送到保姆家中接受照顾，只有第三条广告发布者可以接受。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Part-time Chinese Babysitter Wanted中Part-time Chinese speaking babysitter needed to assist with one-year-old twins.可知，被Ad 4录取的申请人必须照顾两个孩子。故选B。BHave you ever wondered how your favorite NBA team received its famous name? All NBA te
9、ams have an interesting story or a history behind their names. Some of the names reflect the citys culture or history, others came from previous owners and many were selected through Name the Team contests.For teams like Los Angeles and Utah, the names were not always a reflection of the city. Even
10、though Los Angeles has no lakes, the Laker name has been a city treasure for almost 40 years. Before going to Los Angeles, the team originated in Minneapolis, Minnesota. In 1948, team officials chose the name for its direct relationship to the states motto, The Land of 10,000 Lakes. The team name we
11、nt unchanged after moving to Los Angeles in 1960.Because Utahs team originated in New Orleans, Louisiana, it was called the Jazz. In 1974, New Orleans club officials chose the name to represent the city for its reputation as the jazz capital of the world. The name stayed with the team even after fin
12、ding a new home in Salt Lake City, Utah in 1979.The Chicago Bulls original owner, Richard Klein, named the team the Bulls. He picked the name because a fighting bull is relentless, and never quits. Klein, who founded the club in1966, believed these qualities were necessary for a championship team an
13、d hoped his Chicago athletes would live up to the team name. A belief that Bulls-winner of the six NBA championships have definitely followed.In 1967, the Indian Pacers selected their team name in a different way from most other teams. Their decision was based on what they wanted to accomplish in th
14、e NBA. Team officials chose the Pacers name because the organization wanted to set the pace in professional basketball4. Which can be the best title for this passage?A. History of NBA.B. Stories behind the names of NBA Teams.C. Famous NBA Teams.D. Interesting Stories about NBA.5. Los Angeles team is
15、 named “the Laker” because _.A. Los Angeles is a city of lakesB. it was named after a city treasureC. the team got this name in another city, which had a lot of lakesD. the name was selected from a “Name the Team” contest6. “Jazz capital of the world” refers to _.A. New OrleansB. Salt Lake CityC. Lo
16、s AngelesD. Minneapolis7. Richard Klein named Chicagos team the Bulls” mainly because _.A. he had guessed the success of the teamB. he wished the team to have the qualities of fighting bullsC. Chicago was then a city famous for fighting bullsD. people in Chicago used to like watching bull fighting【答
17、案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. B【解析】本文是一篇说明文，本文主要介绍NBA球队的队名背后的故事，在后四段里分别介绍了“洛杉矶湖人队、犹他爵士队、芝加哥公牛队和印第安纳步行者队”这四个队名的历史由来。【4题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章前两句“Have you ever wondered how your favorite NBA team received its famous name? All NBA teams have an interesting story or a history behind their names.”可知本文主要介绍NBA球队的队名背后的故事，在后四段
18、里分别介绍了“洛杉矶湖人队、犹他爵士队、芝加哥公牛队和印第安纳步行者队”这四个队名的历史由来，故B项正确。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段三四句“Before going to Los Angeles, the team originated in Minneapolis, Minnesota. In 1948, team officials chose the name for its direct relationship to the states motto, The Land of 10,000 Lakes.”可知湖人队在搬到洛杉矶之前是在明尼苏达的Minneapolis城，这个地
19、方有很多湖泊，由此得名为湖人队，后来才搬到洛杉矶。故C项正确。6题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段前两句“Because Utahs team originated in New Orleans, Louisiana, it was called the Jazz. In 1974, New Orleans club officials chose the name to represent the city for its reputation as the jazz capital of the world.”可知犹他爵士队原来是在路易斯安娜的新奥尔良市，他们取名爵士是为了纪念新奥尔良市作为世
20、界爵士乐之都的荣耀。故A项正确。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段二三句“He picked the name because a fighting bull is relentless, and never quits. Klein, who founded the club in 1966, believed these qualities were necessary for a championship team and hoped his Chicago athletes would live up to the team name.”可知Klein选择公牛为名是希望这支球队能够像公
21、牛一样永不放弃追求胜利。故B项正确。CBrownie and Spotty were neighbor dogs who met every day to play together. Like pairs of dogs you can find in any neighborhood, these two loved each other and played together so often that they had worn a path through the grass of the field between their houses.One evening, Brownie
22、s family noticed that Brownie hadnt returned home. They went looking for him with no success. Brownie didnt show up the next day, and, although they made their efforts to find him, by the next week he was still missing, Curiously, Spotty showed up at Brownies house alone, barking and jumping. Busy w
23、ith their own lives, they paid no attention to the nervous little neighbor dog.Finally, one morning Spotty refused to take “no” for an answer. Ted, Brownies owner, was continuously disturbed by the angry, determined little dog. Spotty followed Ted about, barking all the time, then darting toward a n
24、earby empty lot and back, as if to say, “Follow me! Its urgent!”Eventually, Ted followed Spotty across the empty lot as Spotty stopped to race back and barked encouragingly. The little dog led the man to a deserted spot a half mile from the house. There Ted found his beloved Brownie alive, one of hi
25、s legs crushed in a steel trap (圈套). Frightened, Ted now wished he had taken Spottys earlier appeals seriously.Then Ted noticed something. Spotty had done something else besides leading Brownies human owner to his trapped friend. In a circle around the injured dog, Ted found some food remains of eve
26、ry meal. Brownie had been fed that week! Spotty had been visiting Brownie regularly, in the hope of keeping his friend alive. Spotty had actually stayed with Brownie to protect him from hunger and other dangers, and keep his spirits up.Brownies leg was carefully treated and he soon got well again. F
27、or many years thereafter the two families watched the faithful friends chasing each other down that well-worn path between their houses.8. At the very beginning, Ted paid little attention to Spotty because _.A. he was not free at the momentB. he was sure Brownie would be OKC. he didnt like Spotty at
28、 allD. his missing dog made him sad9. The underlined word “darting” in the fourth paragraph can be replaced by _.A. rushingB. shoutingC. walkingD. looking10. After Ted was brought where Brownie was trapped, he _.A. managed to free his dog at onceB. was very thankful to SpottyC. regretted not followi
29、ng Spotty earlierD. was angry with the trap-maker11. We can infer from the passage that _.A. humans and animals depend on each other for comfortB. its not right to hunt for animals in any neighborhoodC. Ted has to take better care of his beloved dog later onD. Brownie would have died without Spottys
30、 timely help【答案】8. A 9. A 10. C 11. D【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了两只狗之间的友情，以及在其中一只被困住时另一只如何带领主人前去营救的故事。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Busy with their own lives, they paid no attention to the nervous little neighbor dog. (由于忙于自己的生活，他们没有注意到邻居家那只紧张不安的小狗)”可知，Ted刚开始是因为太忙所以没有注意到Spotty。故选A。【9题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线词后文“darting toward a
31、nearby empty lot (an area of land) and back, as if to say, “Follow me! Its urgent!”可知，Spotty跟着Ted，不停叫着，还在附近一块空地上跑来跑去，好像在说：“跟我来！急事！”可推测划线部分的意思是“跑”。A. rushing跑，猛冲；B. shouting叫喊；C. walking步行；D. looking寻找。故选A。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Frightened, Ted now wished he had taken Spottys earlier appeals seriously.(
32、 Ted吓坏了，他后悔当初没有认真对待Spotty的求助)”可知，当Ted被带到Brownie被困的地方后，Ted后悔自己没有早点跟着Spotty来。故选C。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“In a circle around the injured dog, Ted found some food remains of every meal. Brownie had been fed that week! Spotty had been visiting Brownie regularly, in the hope of keeping his friend alive. Spo
33、tty had actually stayed with Brownie to protect him from hunger and other dangers, and keep his spirits up.(在受伤的狗的周围，Ted发现了Brownie每顿饭剩下的一些食物。Brownie那个星期一直都在被喂食！Spotty定期来看Brownie，希望让它的朋友活下去。事实上，Spotty一直和Brownie在一起，保护它不受饥饿和其他危险的伤害，使它振作起来)”可知，Spotty在Brownie被困的一周内每天都去给它喂食，如果没有它的行动，Brownie很可能会被饿死了。故选D。DT
34、errafugia Inc.said Monday that its new flying car has completed its first flight,bringing the company closer to its goal of selling the flying car within the next year.The wehicle-named the Transition has two seats wheels and wings that fold up so it can be driven like a car.The Transition,which fle
35、w at 1,400 feet for eight minutes last month, can reach around 70 miles per hour on the road and 115 in the flies using a 23-gallon tank of gas and bums 5 gallons per hour in the air. On the ground, it gets 35 miles per gallon.Around 100 people have already put down a $10,000 deposit to get a Transi
36、tion when they go on sale, and those numbers will likely rise after Terrafugia introduces the Transition to the public later this week at the New York Auto Show. But dont expect it to show up in too many driveways. Its expected to cost $279,000.And it wont help if youre stuck in traffic. The car nee
37、ds a runway.Inventors have been trying to make flying cars since the 1930s, according to Robert Mann, an airline industry expert. But Mann thinks Terrafugia has come closer than anyone to making the flying car a reality. The government has already permitted company to use special materials to make i
38、t easier for the vehicle to fly. The Transition is now going through crash tests to make sure it meets federal safety standards.Mann said Terrafugia was helped by the Federal Aviation Administrations decision five years ago to create a separate set of standards for light sport aircraft, which are lo
39、wer than those for pilots of larger planes. Terrafugia says an owner would need to pass a test and complete 20 hours of flying time to be able to fly the Transition,a requirement pilots would find relatively easy to meet.12. What is the first paragraph mainly about?A. The basic data of the Transitio
40、n.B. The advantages of flying cars.C. The potential market for flying cars.D. The designers of the Transition.13. Why is the Transition unlikely to show up in too many driveways?A. It causes traffic jams.B. It is difficult to operate.C. It is very expensive.D. It bums too much fuel.14. What is the g
41、overnments attitude to the development of the flying car?A. CautiousB. Favorable.C. Ambiguous.D. Disapproving.15. What is the authors purpose in writing the passage?A. To encourage people to buy flying cars.B. To raise money for developing flying cars.C. To introduce the latest information of flying
42、 cars.D. To attract people to attend the pilot-training course.【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 15. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了Terrafugia公司研制出了飞车，试飞成功并预计明年开始销售，另外还介绍了飞车的历史由来及其构架。【12题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“The vehicle - named the Transition - has two seats, four wheels and wings that fold up so it can be driven like a c
43、ar. The Transition, which flew at 1,400 feet for eight minutes last month, can reach around 70 miles per hour on the road and 115 in the air. It flies using a 23-gallon tank of gas and bums 5 gallons per hour in the air. On the ground, it gets 35 miles per gallon.（这辆名为Transition的汽车有两个座位、四个轮子和可折叠的机翼，
44、可以像汽车一样驾驶。Transition上个月在1400英尺的高度飞行了8分钟，在公路上可以达到每小时70英里，在空中可以达到每小时115英里。它的飞行需要23加仑的汽油，在空中每小时消耗5加仑。在地面上，它每加仑能跑35英里。） ”可知，文章第一段主要介绍了飞车的基本数据，故选A项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“But dont expect it to show up in too many driveways. Its expected to cost $279,000.（但别指望它会出现在太多的车道上。它预计将花费27.9万美元。）”由此可知Transition 太昂贵了。
45、故选C项。【14题详解】推理判断题。 根据文章第三段“The government has already permitted company to use special materials to make it easier for the vehicle to fly.（政府已经允许该公司使用特殊材料，使车辆更容易飞行。）”可以推断出，政府对于制造这种车是支持的。 故选B项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段第一句可知新的飞行汽车已经完成了第一次飞行，使该公司更接近其在明年出售飞行汽车的目标，以及最后一段说一个车主需要通过一个测试，完成20个小时的飞行时间，由此可见作者的目的就是介
46、绍飞车的最新情况。故选C项。【点睛】细节理解题主要考查考生对某句话或某几句话的理解，同学们若能根据题干内容从原文中找到相关的句子，然后进行比较和分析，便可确定最佳答案。多数情况下，作者不会明确的呈现一个事实，读者需要根据已有的信息进行处理，读出言外之意。还要特别注意文章的时间顺序、故事发生的地点、情节的发展和人物之间的关系。例如，第2题, 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“But dont expect it to show up in too many driveways. Its expected to cost $279,000.（但别指望它会出现在太多的车道上。它预计将花费27.9万美元。）
47、”由此可知Transition 太昂贵了。故选C项。第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项（共5小题, 计12.5分）High School Study SkillsExcited about starting high school? You should be! High school is one of the most fantastic experiences of your life! _16_ This is the time when you begin to develop the skills that you will u
48、se in college and in the working world. As you go forward in these important years, you should change your study habits and skills.Improve note-taking skills. To some degree, high school will bring a new challenge for students who learned to rely on textbooks during junior school. _17_ This means st
49、udents must learn to take notes with careful attention or the information will be lost! The key to take good notes is identifying the most important things to write down._18_ One skill that doesnt get so much attention is the ability to really listen! In order to take good class notes, you need to l
50、isten carefully in class and mark each word that is repeated. Once you learn to become an active listener, you will be able to study much better.Get ready for class discussions. As you are preparing for the next day, write down anything that might worth a good discussion. _19_ When classroom discuss
51、ions do arise, you should record important points on different opinions. This is the sort of thing that will pay off on your test.Get more organized. In junior school you learned to use many folders, and you met different teaching styles. This continues in high school; you will have to become more o
52、rganized and take on much more responsibility when it comes to keeping track of homework. _20_A. Learn how to listen better.B. Be prepared to discuss further.C. Think about what to note down.D. Remember to increase your test prepare time.E. In fact, high school sets the stage for college and adultho
53、od.F. Its important to keep checklists to complete all of your homework.G. In high school, teachers will introduce some new ideas beyond textbooks.【答案】16. E 17. G 18. A 19. B 20. F【解析】本文是一篇选句填空，文章主要介绍了应该具备的几项高中学习技能。【16题详解】根据后文This is the time when you begin to develop the skills that you will use in
54、 college and in the working world.可知，这是你开始发展你将在大学和工作中使用的技能的时候。E项：In fact, high school sets the stage for college and adulthood.(事实上，高中为大学和成年奠定了基础。)符合文意，故选E。【17题详解】根据前文To some degree, high school will bring a new challenge for students who learned to rely on textbooks during junior school.可知，在某种程度上，高
55、中将给那些在初中就学会依赖课本的学生带来新的挑战。G项：In high school, teachers will introduce some new ideas beyond textbooks.(在高中，老师会引入一些课本以外的新思想。)符合文意，故选G。【18题详解】根据后文One skill that doesnt get so much attention is the ability to really listen!可知，有一项技能没有得到那么多的关注，那就是真正倾听的能力!A项：Learn how to listen better.(学习如何更好地倾听。)概括本段内容，故选A
56、。【19题详解】根据前文As you are preparing for the next day, write down anything that might worth a good discussion.可知，当你为第二天做准备时，写下任何可能值得好好讨论的事情。B项：Be prepared to discuss further.(做好进一步讨论的准备。)符合文意，故选B。【20题详解】根据前文you will have to become more organized and take on much more responsibility when it comes to keep
57、ing track of homework.可知，在记录家庭作业时，你必须变得更有条理，承担更多的责任。F项：Its important to keep checklists to complete all of your homework.(保留清单来完成所有的作业是很重要的。)符合文意，故选F。第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节, 满分30分）第一节 完形填空 （共15小题, 每小题1分，计15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后面各题所给的四个选项（A B C D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。As a child, I got angry quite easily and was not goo
58、d at communicating with others.One day, as I was getting ready for school, my mother _21_ handed me my fathers vest (背心) instead of mine. At that time, I was getting to have a larger than my father, so as I _22_ the vest, I felt as if I wasnt able to breathe! I realized that it was a small _23_ on m
59、y mothers part, but somehow the breathless feeling was so _24_ that it made me very angry. My mother said sorry with a smile, but I _25_ at her without thinking much. I got it off my body so wildly that I made a _26_ in it. I put on my own vest and _27_ out of the house before my mother could stop m
60、e.Later, my mother _28_ her bad feelings with my father, “See what your son has done.” Instead of saying he would scold (责备) or _29_ me, my father calmly asked my mother to mend the vest. He then wore it to _30_.When my mother _31_ me about my fathers response later, and when I had recovered from my
61、 anger, I felt ashamed (惭愧的) of my bad behavior. What a bad boy I was. Just _32_ that he was wearing that torn vest in his office the whole day made me feel bad. At the same time, my fathers _33_ taught me a lesson which I would never _34_.On that day, I decided not to let anger control me any longe
62、r. _35_ there are times when I am angry. However, whenever that happens, I will try to remember my fathers vest.21. A. luckilyB. secretlyC. quicklyD. carelessly22. A. put onB. took offC. talked ofD. picked up23. A. roleB. businessC. mistakeD. action24. A. strongB. strangeC. clearD. wonderful25. A. s
63、hotB. lookedC. pointedD. shouted26. A. holeB. markC. signD. face27. A. stoleB. walkedC. stormedD. slipped28. A. ignoredB. sharedC. requestedD. cleared29. A. acceptB. trainC. controlD. beat30. A. playB. workC. restD. travel31. A. touchedB. handedC. toldD. passed32. A. believingB. dreamingC. hopingD.
64、imagining33. A. carefulnessB. kindnessC. carelessnessD. loneliness34. A. forgetB. rememberC. showD. miss35. A. FrequentlyB. ActuallyC. FinallyD. Comfortably【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者小时候因生气而弄破父亲背心的一次教训，父亲的宽容让作者终生难忘，并
65、因此改变了经常发脾气的坏习惯。【21题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我妈妈不小心把我父亲背心给了我。A. luckily幸运地；B. secretly秘密地；C. quickly快速地；D. carelessly粗心大意地。根据空后“handed me my fathers vest (背心) instead of mine.”可知，因为作者的妈妈把父亲的背心给了作者，由此可知，作者的妈妈粗心大意。故选D。【22题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：那时我的体型要比父亲大，所以当我穿上背心时，感觉好像无法呼吸！A. put on穿上；B. took off脱掉；C. talked of谈到；D. p
66、icked up捡起。根据空后“I felt as if I wasnt able to breathe!”可知，因为作者体型要比父亲大，所以穿上父亲的背心后无法呼吸。故选A。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我意识到这只是我母亲的一个小错误，但不知何故，那种喘不过气来的感觉如此强烈，使我非常生气。A. role角色；B. business生意；C. mistake错误；D. action行动。根据前文“my mother 1handed me my father s vest (背心) instead of mine.”可知，作者妈妈把作者父亲的背心给了作者，由此可知，此处指作者妈妈犯了
67、一个小的错误。故选C。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. strong强烈的；B. strange奇怪的；C. clear清楚的；D. wonderful神奇的。根据后文“ it made me very angry.”可知，因为喘不过气来的感觉如此强烈，所以这让作者非常生气。故选A。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意：妈妈笑着说对不起，但我想都没想就冲她喊了起来。A. shot射击；B. looked看；C. pointed指着；D. shouted喊叫。根据前文可知，作者生气了，所以此处表示对母亲喊叫了起来。故选D。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我发了疯似地把它从我身
68、上取下来，弄了个洞。A. hole洞；B. mark污点，污渍；C. sign迹象；D. face脸。根据后文“my father calmly asked my mother to mend the vest.”可知，因为作者父亲要求母亲修补这件背心，由此可知，作者把背心弄了一个洞。故选A。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我穿上自己的背心，趁妈妈还没来得及阻止我，就冲出了屋子A. stole偷；B. walked行走；C. stormed气呼呼地疾走，冲；D. slipped溜走。根据空后“before my mother could stop me.”和句意可知，作者很生气，所以他气
69、冲冲地走了。故选C。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，母亲把她的不好的感觉告诉了父亲。A. ignored忽视；B. shared分享；C. requested要求；D. cleared清除，清理。根据后文“See what your son has done.”和介词with可知，空处需用动词share，表示母亲告诉了父亲一切，即把自己的坏心情和父亲分享了。故选B。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：父亲没有说他会骂我或打我，而平静地让母亲缝补背心。A. accept接受；B. train训练；C. control控制；D. beat打。根据空前“scold (责备) or”可知
70、，空处需用beat，前后保持意思一致。故选D。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他穿着那件背心去上班了。A. play玩耍；B. work工作；C. rest休息；D. travel旅行。根据12空后“he was wearing that torn vest in his office the whole day made me feel bad.”可知，此处表示父亲穿着破背心去上班了。故选B。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当母亲告诉我父亲后来的反应时，当我从愤怒中恢复过来时，我为自己的不良行为感到羞愧。A. touched触动，触摸，打动；B. handed移交；C. to
71、ld告诉；D. passed传递。根据空后“me about my fathers response later”可知，空处需用动词told，tell sb. about sth.“告诉某人某事”，固定搭配。故选C。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一想到他整天穿着那件破背心在办公室里，我就觉得很难过。A. believing相信；B. dreaming做梦；C. hoping希望；D. imagining想象。根据后文“made me feel bad”可知，此处表示作者想到父亲穿着破背心上班，所以作者感到难过。故选D。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，我父亲的善良给了我一
72、个我永远不会忘记的教训。A. carefulness慎重；B. kindness善良；C. carelessness粗心大意；D. loneliness孤独。根据前文“Instead of saying he would scold（责备）or 9 me, my father calmly asked ”可知，作者弄坏了父亲的背心，父亲没有责备作者，所以此处表示父亲很善良。故选B。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. forget忘记；B. remember记得；C. show展示；D. miss思念，错过。根据常识判断，因为作者父亲用实际行动和善意给作者上了一课，所以这是作者无法忘
73、记的。故选A。【35题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：事实上，有时候我会生气。A. Frequently经常地；B. Actually实际上；C. Finally最终；D. Comfortably舒服地。根据生活常识可知，人生气是一个很常见的事实，这样的事情也是常发生的。故选B。第二节 语篇填空 （共10题，每小题1.5分，共15分）在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。An increasing number of people attach great importance to interpersonal relationship in career success.
74、Being polite _36_ (be) the first and most important step to develop good relationship among friends. Polite words can be easy yet very _37_ (power) in your daily life. Always saying please and thank you will make your friends more comfortable and more willing _38_ (offer) help when necessary. We all
75、 know that one man s success is based _39_ how he deals with people. Always be grateful to other people s _40_ (kind) and show your gratitude through the words you speak. The more support you win from other people, the _41_ (fast) you will move towards your goal. Although some people may easily igno
76、re _42_ importance of being polite, we students should form good habits and behave in good manners. First, learn to be friendly to your parents and relatives at home. Then at school, listen _43_ (respectful) when your teachers instruct you. Follow and accept their advice to improve yourself. You wil
77、l make further progress _44_ you express your gratitude in time. Remember, being polite costs nothing but it is worth millions of _45_ (dollar).【答案】36. is 37. powerful 38. to offer 39. on 40. kindness 41. faster 42. the 43. respectfully 44. if 45. dollars【解析】这是一篇说明文。在事业成功中，越来越多的人重视人际关系。礼貌是朋友之间发展良好关系
78、的第一步，也是最重要的一步。文章主要说明了礼貌的重要性，作者呼吁人们要做一个有礼貌的人。【36题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：礼貌是朋友之间发展良好关系的第一步，也是最重要的一步。句子陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，且主语为动名词短语Being polite，故谓语动词应用单数形式。故填is。【37题详解】考查形容词。句意：礼貌用语在日常生活中可能很简单，但却很强大。根据上文“Polite words can be easy yet very”可知应填形容词powerful，作表语，表示“强大的”。故填powerful。【38题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：总是说“请”和“谢谢”会让你的朋友更舒
79、适，更愿意在必要的时候提供帮助。结合句意，表示“愿意做某事”短语为be willing to do sth.。故填to offer。【39题详解】考查固定短语。句意：我们都知道，一个人的成功是以他如何与人相处为基础的。结合句意，表示“以为基础”，可知短语为be based on。故填on。【40题详解】考查名词。句意：永远对别人的善意心怀感激，通过你说的话表达你的感激之情。根据上文名词所有格peoples可知应填名词kindness，作介词to的宾语，表示“善意”，且kindness不可数。故填kindness。【41题详解】考查固定句型。句意：你从别人那里获得的支持越多，你就会越快地朝着你的
80、目标前进。此处为“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，表示“越，越”，结合句意，可知此处表示“越快”，应用比较级。故填faster。【42题详解】考查冠词。句意：尽管有些人可能很容易忽视礼貌的重要性，我们学生应该养成良好的习惯，举止得体。名词importance此处为特指“礼貌的重要性”，故前面应与定冠词the连用。故填the。【43题详解】考查副词。句意：在学校里，恭敬地听老师的教导。修饰动词listen，应用副词respectfully，作状语。故填respectfully。【44题详解】考查状语从句。句意：如果你及时表达你的感激之情，你会取得更大的进步。此处为条件状语从句，表示“如果”
81、应用if。故填if。【45题详解】考查名词的数。句意：记住，礼貌不用花费什么，但却值数百万美元。dollar为可数名词，由millions of修饰，应用复数。故填dollars。第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）第一节 应用文写作（满分25分）46. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Henry最近与父母矛盾冲突较多，来信向你求助，请你给他回封邮件，就如何建立良好的亲子关系提出一些建议。注意：1. 词数在100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Henry,_ Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Henry,Im sorry to hear that you and y
82、our parents have had a lot of problems lately.Id like to help you out.First of all, you should communicate with your parents, which will help you to exchange ideas with your parents.Secondly, when there are some contradictions, we should keep calm and solve the problems patiently.Whats more, youd be
83、tter show your respect to your parents, which may help to keep a close relationship with them. I do hope my advice will be helpful to you.Looking forward to your good news.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲类书面表达。要求考生写一封邮件，就如何建立良好的亲子关系给Henry提出一些建议。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说
84、，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.表达对Henry的关心 2.提出建议第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）help sb out；communicate with；keep calm；had better；show respect to；keep a close relationship with；be helpful to；look forward to 第三步：连词成句1. Im sorry to hear that you and your parents have had a lot of problems lately.2. you should communicate with you
85、r parents, which will help you to exchange ideas with your parents.3. when there are some contradictions, we should keep calm and solve the problems patiently.4. youd better show your respect to your parents, which may help to keep a close relationship with them.5. I do hope my advice will be helpfu
86、l to you.6. Looking forward to your good news.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second And then, Finally, In the end, At last2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not onlybut (also), including,3.表转折对比关
87、系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand,On the other hand Some,while others,as for, sothat 4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。第五步：润色修改【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多主从复
88、合句，如：“you should communicate with your parents, which will help you to exchange ideas with your parents.”这句话运用了which引导非限制性定语从句。使用了一些固定词组，如help sb out；communicate with；keep calm等。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。第二节 翻译。（共5小题, 计15分）47. 问题在于如何找到合适的人，改善这种情形。（lie in）(汉译英）【答案】The
89、 problem lies in how to find the right people who can improve the situation.【解析】【详解】考查短语、定语从句和时态。结合汉语意思“在于”可知短语为lie in；in后跟“特殊疑问词+不定式”结构，且定语从句修饰先行词people，先行词在从句中作主语，指人应用关系代词who引导；陈述客观事实应用一般现在时，主语为单数名词，谓语动词应用第三人称单数。故翻译为The problem lies in how to find the right people who can improve the situation.48.
90、 值得庆幸的是，到最后一切都会好转。 （turn out）(汉译英）【答案】Fortunately, everything will turn out well in the end.【解析】【详解】考查动词短语、副词和时态。分析句子可知，主语为“everything”，“turn out”为系动词，后接形容词“well”，表示“好转”，此处表示“将，要，会”，应用will；再根据其它汉语提示，故翻译为：Fortunately, everything will turn out well in the end.49. 这位校长相信他的学生能发挥他们的潜能。 （confidence）(汉译英）【
91、答案】The headmaster has the confidence that each student can fulfil their potential.【解析】【分析】本题主要考查confidence后接同位语从句的用法。【详解】考查名词和同位语从句。分析句子可知，句子要用一般现在时。主语为The headmaster，谓语为has，宾语为the confidence。that引导同位语从句，解释说明the confidence的内容。故翻译为：The headmaster has the confidence that each student can fulfil their
92、potential。【点睛】在复合句主句中名词性成分之后与该名词性成分并列， 补充说明该名词性成分的有关情况的名词性从句，被称为同位语从句。同位语从句的先行词通常为answer, hope, fact, truth, belief, news, idea, promise, information, conclusion, order, suggestion, problem, question, thought, report, belief, decision, doubt, opinion, theory，confidence等抽象名词。引导同位语从句的词语通常有连词that，wheth
93、er，连接代词和连接副词等。50. 简单的说，青少年的生理变化可能导致这种紧张的家庭关系。 (result in) （汉译英）【答案】Simply speaking, the physiological changes of teenagers may result in this kind of tense family relationship.【解析】【详解】考查固定短语和时态。分析句子可知，句子强调的是客观事实，应用一般现在时。“Simply speaking”意为“简单的说”，在句中作状语，修饰句子，句子主语为“the physiological changes of teenage
94、rs”，为of的名词所有格形式，意为“青少年的生理变化”，谓语为“may result in”，这里涉及固定短语“result in”，意为“导致”，宾语为“this kind of tense family relationship”，涉及固定短语“this kind of”，意为“这种”。故翻译为：Simply speaking, the physiological changes of teenagers may result in this kind of tense family relationship.51. 在迎接新挑战的时候，你们将有机会获得大量的知识，并享受个人的成长。（r
95、ise to）(汉译英）【答案】Whenyourisetothechallenges，youwillhavetheopportunitytoacquiregreatknowledgeandenjoypersonalgrowth.【解析】【详解】考查固定短语、状语从句和时态。根据汉语意思“迎接挑战”可知短语为risetothechallenges；表示“有机会做某事”短语为havetheopportunityto do sth.；表示“获得大量知识”短语为acquiregreatknowledge；表示“享受个人成长”短语为enjoypersonalgrowth。此处为时间状语从句，表示 “当时候”应用when引导，且主句为一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。故翻译为Whenyourisetothechallenges，youwillhavetheopportunitytoacquiregreatknowledgeandenjoypersonalgrowth.
