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2018-2019版英语译林版必修五精练:UNIT 1 SECTION Ⅱ 知能演练轻松闯关 WORD版含答案.doc

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1、 品句填词1In China,its bad _(举止) to talk with your mouth full.答案:manners2Li Xin even doesnt know the test of TOFEL,however,she _(假装) that she has studied economics in an American College for four years.答案:pretends3If you are late for class,you should _(道歉) to the teacher either at the time or after clas

2、s.答案:apologize4I didnt mean to keep you waiting here for a long time.But there are several traffic jams on the way.Can you _(原谅) me?答案:forgive5Those who _(背叛) their countries will be hated by all the people.答案:betrayed6He felt_(内疚的) about not visiting his parents more often.答案:guilty7Old people tend

3、 to be very_(敏感的) to cold.答案:sensitive8They were having an _ (争论) about whose turn it was to do the cooking.答案:argument 单句改错1You should have the courage to admit have broken the window._答案:第二个have改为having2When the boss came in,the workers pretended to work hard on their machines._答案:work改为be working

4、3In truth,if you want to keep pace to the development of the society,you should be absorbed in your work rather than waste your time._答案:第二个to改为with4It never occurred to her to ask anyone for help when she was with trouble._答案:with改为in5Who can guarantee that he will keep his words?_答案:words改为word 完成

5、句子1真幸运,我获得了800米比赛的金牌。你肯定受过严格的训练。I was lucky to win a gold medal in the 800metre race.You_ tough training.答案:must have gone through2如果这样的话,你做了些什么来种植这些植物?_,what did you do to grow these plants?答案:If so3汤姆昨晚在晚会上玩得很愉快。他的确玩得很愉快,杰克玩得也很愉快。Tom had a wonderful time at the party last night._ and _答案:So he did

6、;so did Jack4我买了一辆新车,约翰也是。I have bought a new car,_ I have bought a new car._,too.答案:so has John;John has bought a new car5在这样的情况下,我不得不这样做。I _ so under these circumstances.答案:cannot help but do 课文语法填空()Secrets and liesIn Sarahs letter,she told Annie that she and Hannah had been best friends since pr

7、imary school.They were both very hardworking and got good grades at school.One day,they had a 1._(surprising) math quiz.2._ it was easy,Sarah got the 3._(low) grade in the class!The next day Sarah found almost everyone in the class knew it.She was so angry 4._ Hannah because she only told Hannah the

8、 secret.Hannah said someone must 5._ (spy) on them in the washroom,but Sarah didnt believe her explanation and couldnt forgive her.()A friendship in troubleIn Andrews letter,he said he and his best friend Matthew were in the school football team.Last week they played 6._ another school.The other tea

9、m was superb and they really had to focus.In the match Matthew couldnt keep pace with the game so they lost the game.7._ this reason,Andrew got angry with Matthew and said that he had not tried hard enough.Matthew got annoyed,8._(say) it wasnt his fault and that Andrew shouldnt talk to him in that m

10、anner.They quarreled and it turned into a horrible 9._(argue) at last.Because Andrew disliked 10._(see) his team lost,he made some cruel remarks during the argument.Since they argued,they had stopped talking to each other.Andrew felt awkward.答案:1.surprise2.Though/Although3.lowest4.with5have been spy

11、ing6.against7.For8.saying9argument10.seeingA卷 单句语法填空1. He had a good disguise,but as soon as he spoke he betrayed _(he)答案:himself2. That student admitted _(cheat) in the math exam,promising that he would never do that again in the future.答案:having cheated3. He pretended _ (read) an important paper w

12、hen the boss entered.答案:to be reading4. George is going to talk about the geography of his country,but Id rather he focused more _ its culture.答案:on5. Its bad manners _ (speak) ill of someone in his absence.答案:to speak6. Mary often argues _ her friends about small things angrily,which sometimes make

13、s them very unhappy.答案:with7. The child was told to _ (apology) for being rude to his mother.答案:apologize8While we cant change the body type we are born with,we cant blame our genes _ making us fat.答案:for9. Every time he sees people _ trouble,he always lends them a hand.答案:in10Supply has to keep pac

14、e _ increasing demand.答案:with 阅读理解“Hey, how are you doing? Im Courtney. What grade are you in? Whats your favorite book?Elephant and Piggy? Yeah, I got it.”If you thought youd walked into a library with a greeting like that, you wouldnt be too far off. In fact, youve entered the workplace of Courtne

15、y Holmes, the Storybook Barber.Two years ago, Dubuque, Iowa, held its first yearly Back to School Bash, offering needy families an opportunity to learn about free resources(资源) in the community(社区). Holmes agreed to participate. Saturday was his busiest haircutting day, but he chose to donate his ti

16、me and give free haircuts to underprivileged kids so theyd look sharp on that first day of classes. But then he had a lightbulb moment(突然醒悟的一瞬):“The kids should earn their free haircut by having to read a book to me,” Holmes said.The idea was so popular that he continued it for the next two years. F

17、iveto tenyearold boys would grab a favorite book, settle into the barber chair, and read aloud while Holmes cut their hair. If they stuttered(结结巴巴地说) over a word, Holmes was there to help.After the haircut, theyd review the book, from the characters and vocabulary to the themesjust like in school, o

18、nly more fun.Holmes admits he, too, benefits from the free snipandreads.“There was this sevenyearold Bob, who struggled through his book, stuttering over words even though he didnt have a stutter,”said Holmes. He had the boy take the book home and practice. When the child came back a few days later,

19、“He read it with no problems. That inspires me.”Holmes and his family have recently moved from Dubuque to a Chicago suburb. When they get settled, he plans to continue his role as the Storybook Barber.“The way the world is today with guns and violence,” he says, “its a safe haven(避风港) for the kids,

20、to come to the barbershop and read books.”【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。美国爱荷华州迪比克市的一名理发师为那些给他阅读故事的孩子们提供免费理发服务。1What does the underlined word “underprivileged” in Paragraph 3 mean?AUnruly.BPoor.CIntelligent. DUnusual.B解析:词义猜测题。由画线词前的. offering needy families an opportunity to learn about free resources(资源)和donate h

21、is time and give free haircuts可知,Holmes选择给贫困的儿童免费理发。由此可推断,underprivileged意为“穷困的,贫穷的”。2What did Holmes say about Bob?AHe fired his enthusiasm.BHe gifted him a new book.CHe preferred to read alone.DHe had a language disability.A解析:推理判断题。由倒数第二段的描述以及That inspires me.可知,这个七岁男孩的变化极大鼓舞了Holmes。3What can we

22、infer about Holmes from the last paragraph?AHe showed great concern for kids.BHe faced serious money problems.CHe had an excellent sense of humor.DHe built a shelter for homeless kids.A解析:推理判断题。由最后一段中的The way the world is today with guns and violence和its a safe haven(避风港) for the kids, to come to th

23、e barbershop and read books可知,Holmes特别关爱孩子们。4What is the best title for the text?AGreat Minds Inspire Great DeedsBA New Way to Make Reading FunCAn Unusual Library in Dubuque, IowaDBarber Gets Kids Reading with Free HaircutsD解析:标题归纳题。通读全文可知,本文主要讲述了美国爱荷华州迪比克市的一名理发师为那些给他阅读故事的孩子们提供免费理发服务的故事,D项作标题能概括文章主旨

24、。 完形填空Good friends mean a lot in our life.I used to have some friends who I could _1_It was my 4th grade in the elementary school that I had my two friends Nina and Nancy.I had known them since the first grade and we had gotten along quite well.Now the memory of their appearance is still _2_ in my m

25、ind.The following year I went to a new school.I was shy and didnt _3_ much.The first day I made no new friend and I felt _4_The next day right after school as we were waiting for our school _5_,I felt someone _6_ on my hair,so I quickly turned,“Why did you do that?”“Im sorry I was stretching.”Giving

26、 her a(n) _7_ look,I turned around without saying anything.I had seen my teachers eyes _8_ as I didnt want to get into _9_Then I felt a _10_ on my shoulder and turned around again.“What is it?”“Well umm.I have seen you for the first time.For the reason that I was _11_ yesterday I was wondering if yo

27、ure a new student.”I nodded _12_ and she smiled “Welcome to De Zavala Primary School! Im Alondra,nice to meet you!”Then the school bus came and we got on.And thats how it all _13_She was a warmhearted girl _14_ she introduced me to new people and I made a lot of new friends! And I swore I would _15_

28、 them because they saved me from the _16_ and they didnt even know.One day,when we were in the 8th grade,Alondra told me she had always wanted a best friend and then I _17_ along.I felt so _18_ to hear about it.Now Im in the college and I _19_ have many friends: Logan,Mari,Amold,Maggie,and those who

29、se _20_ you dont know.1A.go with Bget along Cput up with Dcount onD解析:第一句说“朋友在我们的生活中意味着很多”,故此处指“我过去有一些可以依赖的朋友”。go with与相配;get along相处;put up with容忍;count on指望,依赖。2A.clean BblankCfresh DinvisibleC解析:我从小学一年级就认识这两位朋友,所以现在她们的长相在我脑海中仍然记忆犹新(fresh)。3A.eat BtalkCknow DgainB解析:因为我害羞,所以我说话少。4A.good Bangry Cbo

30、red DlonelyD解析:因为在这个新学校的第一天我没有交到一个朋友,所以我感到很孤独(lonely)。5A.doctor Bdinner Cteacher DbusD解析:根据第三段最后一句中的“the school bus came”可知答案。6A.pull BpushCcatch DputA解析:pull on拉;push on推动;catch on流行,理解;put on穿上。此处指有人拉自己的头发。7A.angry BcoldCfriendly DexcitedC解析:对方已经道歉,于是我一言不发地只是友好地看了她一眼。8A.close Bwiden Cnarrow Dbrigh

31、tenB解析:由于我没有说话,老师感到很惊讶,眼睛睁得很大。9A.agreement Bdanger Ctrouble DtouchC解析:get into trouble陷入困境。10A.knock Btap Cstrike DbeatB解析:“轻拍肩膀”只能用名词tap。11A.absent BlazyCbusy DstrangeA解析:因为我昨天没来,所以我不知道你是否是新来的学生。12A.anxiously Battentively Cnervously DsincerelyD解析:别人问话,应该真诚地点头。13A.went BappearedCbegan DworkedC解析:和Al

32、ondra认识后,在新学校我的新生活开始了。14A.when BwhyCas DhowC解析:此处as意思是“因为”。15A.care for Bthank for Csend for Dseek forA解析:care for喜欢;thank for因为而感谢;send for派人去请;seek for寻找。此处指“我很喜欢我的新朋友们”。16A.happiness Bloneliness Cpoverty DfearB解析:前文提到,作者在新学校的第一天由于没有朋友,感到很孤独。现在有了新朋友,当然不再孤独。17A.came BmarchedChurried DgotA解析:Alondra

33、告诉我之前她一直想要找到一个最好的朋友,没想到那时我出现了。18A.honored BstableCuneasy DsadA解析:听了她的话,我感到很荣幸。19A.even BjustConly DstillD解析:现在我在上大学,仍然有很多朋友。20A.characters Bnames Cfriends DgradesB解析:除了列举的朋友外,还有些你不知道他们名字的朋友。B卷 阅读理解AWe have met the enemy,and he is ours.We bought him at a pet shop.When monkeypox,a disease usually foun

34、d in the African rainforest,suddenly turns up in children in the American Midwest,its hard not to wonder if the disease that comes from foreign animals is homing in on human beings.“Most of the infections(传染病) we think of as human infections started in other animals,”says Stephen Morse,director of t

35、he Center for Public Health Preparedness at Columbia University.Its not just that were going to where the animals are;were also bringing them closer to us.Popular foreign pets have brought a whole new disease to this country.A strange illness killed Isaksens pets,and she now thinks that keeping fore

36、ign pets is a bad idea.“I dont think its fair to have them as pets when we have such a limited knowledge of them,”says Isaksen.“Laws allowing these animals to be brought in from deep forest areas without stricter control need changing,”says Peter Schantz.Monkeypox may be the_wakeup_callResearchers b

37、elieve infected animals may infect their owners.We know very little about these new diseases.A new bug(病毒) may be kind at first.But it may develop into something harmful(有害的)Monkeypox doesnt look a major infectious disease.But it is not impossible to pass the disease from person to person.1We learn

38、from Paragraph 1 that the pet sold at the shop may _Acome from ColumbiaBprevent us from being infectedCenjoy being with childrenDsuffer from monkeypoxD解析:细节理解题。由文章第一段可知,该宠物可能患monkeypox。2Why did Isaksen advise people not to have foreign pets?AThey attack human beings.BWe need to study native animals.

39、CThey cant live out of the rainforest.DWe do not know much about them yet.D解析:细节理解题。由第二段Isaksen说的话可知,她认为目前人们对国外的宠物了解得太少。3What does the phrase “the wakeup call” in Paragraph 3 most probably mean?AA new disease.BA clear warning.CA dangerous animal.DA morning call.B解析:词义猜测题。根据最后一段内容可知monkeypox可能给人们“一个警

40、示”。4The text suggests that in the future we _Amay have to fight against more new diseasesBmay easily get infected by diseases from dogsCshould not be allowed to have petsDshould stop buying pets from AfricaA解析:推理判断题。由文章最后一段可知,这种病毒的出现只是一个警告。未来可能会出现更多的新的疾病。BMany times when children make a mistake,star

41、ting with breaking a window while playing football or skipping classes and ending with stealing something or fighting with another child,parents are always blamed by the society for not having known how to educate their offspring(后代)The situation is not that easy to explain.Parents always look for t

42、he best interest of their children and many times they are ready to take measures only for their sake.They know their children are suffering when they are obliged to stay indoors or when they have no money,but they have to teach them a lesson so that they wont repeat the same mistakes over and over

43、again.When a child realizes that his father is talking seriously about him not being allowed to do something,he understands the gravity(严重性)of his deeds and he knows he will think twice before making the same mistake again.These are the cases of the responsible parents,who suffer when they see that

44、their children are not happy but who resist the temptation of forgiving them so easily so that they realize the gravity of their actions not only at present but also for the future.On the other hand there are parents who always find excuses for their childrens behavior,who never consider they make m

45、istakes or if they just do what they call “childish” things lacking importance.When you buy your children everything he has ever dreamt of or when you tell him he can wear a necklace even if he is only 13,he will become so spoiled that he wont take into consideration anything of what you are telling

46、 him later on.He will get to the point when he steals from the house or from a shop so that he can afford to buy cigarettes or drugs.5What does the author imply in the first paragraph?AIt is the parents who are to blame when their children make mistakes.BChildren are easy to make mistakes.CIt is not

47、 always right to blame parents when their children make mistakes.DEducating their children is the responsibility of the parents.C解析:推理判断题。作者在第一段中列举了孩子常犯的一些错误,社会上经常因为孩子犯错误而责备他们的父母,作者认为这种做法是不正确的。第一段最后一句提示了答案。6According to the author,if a child makes a mistake,the parents should _Ateach the child a les

48、sonBunderstand the child and forgive him or herCnot make him or her stay indoorsDnot forgive him or her at allA解析:细节理解题。根据第二段中的“.but they have to teach them a lesson so that they wont repeat the same mistakes over and over again.”可知答案。7We can infer from the passage that _Aparents attitude towards th

49、eir childrens mistakes affects their childrens behavior greatlyBparents excuses for their childrens behavior make no difference to their childrenCchildren are hard to educate if they often make mistakesDparents who make excuses for their childrens bad deeds are not good parentsA解析:推理判断题。根据第三段内容可以推测父

50、母对孩子所犯错误的态度对孩子行为的影响很大。8The purpose of writing this passage is to _Atell us it is normal that children make mistakesBshow parents how to deal with the children who make mistakesCmake us know why children often make mistakesDgive some advice on how to forgive the children who make mistakesB解析:写作意图题。本文

51、重点说明父母应该怎样处理孩子所犯的错误才能让孩子在今后避免再犯类似的错误,才能让他们意识到自己所犯错误的严重性。所以作者的意图是告诉父母应该怎样对待犯错误的孩子。 七选五Ever since college,it has been harder and harder to meet and keep friends.Here are five secrets to making lifelong friends.Say,“Yes”When your friend calls,pick up.Get a message?Call back.If its texting,respond in ti

52、me if at all possible.1._It takes time and energy to build a deep and lasting connection.So put in the time and say,“Yes,” as much as you can.If you have made many plans and often find yourself saying,“No,” to invitations from friends,reassess(重新评估) your primary things and clear some time and space

53、for your social connections.Bring a gift.Did you know that some peoples main love language is gifts?The cost of the gift doesnt matter much.2._If youre far away,sending a package(包裹) is a super sweet way to reach your friends over the miles.If youre going to dinner,bring some flowers or a bottle of

54、wine.When youre thoughtful and generous toward your friends,youll be the one that they want to stick around.Get curious.3._Ask questions about your friends life,their dreams and desires,and their struggles.And instead of jumping in to fix their problems for them,try asking clear questions and listen

55、 to their process as they figure things out for themselves.Share something weak.If youre too scared to tell your friend how you truly feel,youre not allowing your friendship to mature(成熟) to the next level.4._We can only develop a deep and lasting connection if were able to share our true thoughts a

56、nd feelings.5_If you feel theres something wrong,talk about it.Most often,theres been some sort of miscommunication and by bringing it up,you can solve it quickly before too much upset builds.AProvide a service.BWhen invited over, go.CCommunicate when theres trouble.DBut it really is the thought tha

57、t counts.EMaybe you need help moving,or a ride to the airport.FInstead,be brave and be willing to risk the friendship.GBeing curious and listening to others are typical of a good friend.【解题导语】本文主要介绍了如何培养终身朋友的几个方法。1B解析:本句为本段主题句的举例说明,要积极回应朋友的邀请。2D解析:本句承接上一句,对上一句给朋友礼物的现象作进一步解释。花费不那么重要,重要的是心意。3G解析:本句承上启

58、下,解释了本段的主题句,也提及后文内容,后面讲到好奇询问,也提到要善于倾听。4F解析:本句与上句提到的方式进行对比,建议不要害怕表达真实感受,而是应该冒一下风险,敢于表达。5C解析:本句是本段的主题句,总结了本段的主要内容。后文主要讲有问题的时候需要交流。 短文改错Dear Peter,I am writing to ask whether you are able to do me a favor.I want to have the pen friend,hopefully,a girl in her early twenties,and with interests similarly

59、to mine.In my mind,he is someone who is interesting in traveling,swimming,and playing table tennis.However,it would be better for her to have a pet dog as I have been kept one at home for some time.With such a pen friend,I hope I can share with her our experiences in traveling,taking care pets,or wh

60、atever we have in common.I believed I will improve my English by doing so and learn more about her countries.I am looking forward to hear from you soon.Best regards.Li Hua答案:Dear Peter,I am writing to ask whether you are able to do me a favor.I want to have pen friend,hopefully,a girl in her early t

61、wenties,and with intereststo mine.In my mind, is someone who is in traveling,swimming,and playing table tennis.,it would be better for her to have a pet dog as I have kept one at home for some time.With such a pen friend,I hope I can share with her our experiences in traveling,taking care pets,or whatever we have in common.I I will improve my English by doing so and learn more about her.I am looking forward to from you soon.Best regards.Li Hua

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