1、Part Project.重点单词1.apartment n.公寓套房2.topic n.话题3.attitude n.态度，看法4.anchor vt. 扎根于；使基于；下锚；使固定 n.锚5.eager adj.热切的，急不可待的6.worldwide adj.& adv. 全世界(的)7.pause vi.& n.停顿，暂停8.regardless adv. 不顾；不管怎样9.rely vi. 依靠，依赖10.revision n.复习；修订，修改11.hesitate vi.犹豫；迟疑不决12.adolescent adj.青春期的n.青少年adolescence n.青春期；青春13
2、.cautious adj.小心的，谨慎的caution n.谨慎，小心14.respond vi.作出反应，回应response n.回答；反应15.security n.平安，安全；安全措施secure adj.安全的，可靠的mitted adj.尽心尽力的；坚信的；坚定的commit vt.使承担义务；使作出保证；犯罪/错17.mercy n.宽恕；仁慈merciful adj.仁慈的18.apology n.道歉apologiz(s)e vi.道歉，表示歉意.核心短语1.be based on以为基础，以为根据2.regardless of 不管，不顾3.end up 最终处于；最后成
3、为4.rely on 依赖，依靠5.thanks to 幸亏；由于6.be committed to 对尽心尽力7.have a quarrel with 与争吵8.in conclusion 总之.经典句式1.One day Robert was so curious that he asked Amanda what they talked about，but she replied .一天，罗伯特抑制不住好奇，问阿曼达她们聊了什么，但她回答说2.When asked，they usually hesitate before responding .当被问起时，他们在回答前往往会犹豫一下3
4、.We have to realize：boys share activities，while girls share feelings.我们必须认识到：男孩共享活动，而女孩分享情感。 1.联想记单词重新(re)看(vision)学过的知识就是复习(revision)revision n.复习2.以ous，ed，ful 结尾的形容词caution n.小心，谨慎；警告cautious adj.小心的，谨慎的mercy n.宽恕；仁慈merciful adj.仁慈的commit vt.犯(错误或罪行)；使承担义务，作出保证committed adj.尽心尽力的；坚信的；坚定的阅读清障twin/t
5、wIn/adj.双胞胎之一的；成双的 n.双胞胎之一；一对相像的事物之一get along well(get on well)相处融洽，进展顺利puzzle vt. 使困惑，使迷惑不解for example 例如(用于举例，用逗号与其他成分隔开)apartment/ptmnt/n. 公寓套房现在分词talking作伴随状语。three and a half hoursthree hours and a half 三个半小时topic/tpIk/n.话题so.that 如此以至于，引导结果状语从句。what they talked about是what 引导的宾语从句。recipe n.食谱；秘
6、诀attitude/tItjud/n.态度，看法表示“对的态度”时用介词to 或towards。anchor/k(r)/vt.扎根于；使基于；下锚；使固定；n.锚be anchored in 基于过去分词 shared 作定语，修饰 feelings and support。be based on 以为基础，以为根据be likely to 倾向于，有可能cautious/ks/adj.小心的，谨慎的be cautious about 对谨慎eager/i(r)/adj.热切的，急不可待的that 引导定语从句，修饰 something。be eager to do sth 急于做某事be e
7、ager for 急于得到worldwide/wldwaId/adv.& adj.全世界(的)show vt.& vi.表明；证明；出示；给看；放映adolescent/dlesnt/adj.青春期的；n.青少年single adj.仅有一个的(用于加强语气)“连词分词”(省略了主语和be动词)为状语从句的省略形式。When asked 的完整形式为 When they are asked。hesitate vi.犹豫，迟疑不决respond/rIspnd/vi.作出反应，回应respond to 对作出反应，回应be busy with sth 忙于某事so . that 如此以至于，tha
8、t 引导结果状语从句。it 在此处为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语 to choose.。who have been asked 是 who 引导的定语从句，修饰 females。pause/pz/vi.& n.停顿；暂停to share with . 在该句中作定语。share vt.分享share sth with sb 与某人共同占有/使用某物while conj.而，然而，表示一种对比关系。that 引导定语从句，修饰 qualities。其中that 在定语从句中作consider的宾语。consider sb/sth(to be)adj.认为某人/某物regardles
9、s of 不管，不顾regardless/rIdls/adv.不顾；不管怎样that引导表语从句，that在从句中不作任何成分，本身也无任何意义。,原文呈现Teenagers friendshipsMy friend，Robert，has a twin sister named Amanda.Though they get along well，there are some things about Amanda and her friends that puzzleRobert.He cant understand how girls can talk for so long.For exa
10、mple，sometimes when he leaves the apartmentto play football，Amanda and her friend，Sharon，are sitting on the sofa，talking.When he comes back three and a half hourslater，theyre still sitting on the sofa，continuing the same conversation on the same topic.One day Robert was so curious that he asked Aman
11、da what they talked about，but she replied，Were best friends.We talk about almost everythingfilm stars，pop songs，recipes，everything！Boys and girls have different attitudestowards friendship.Friendships between girls are usually anchoredin shared feelings and support，but friendships between boys are b
12、ased onshared activities or interests.A boy is likely tobe cautiousabout sharing his feelings with his close friends.A girls closest friend，however，might be eagerto tell her about something that has happened in her life.Many studies worldwideshowthat girls have more friendships than boys.In fact，man
13、y adolescentmales cannot name a singlebest friend.When asked，they usually hesitatebefore responding，My best friend？I cant think about that.I am busy withmy homework，and I have so many different friends that it is hard to choose just one best friend.Females who have been asked can usually answer the
14、question without pausing，A best friend？Of course.We have a lot to sharewith each other.We do a lot of things together such as talking and shopping.We have to realize：boys share activities，while girls share feelings.The qualities that boys and girls considerimportant in a friend seem to be the same，r
15、egardless ofthe basis of these friendships.The important thing to remember is that both of them are friendships.We all need friends in our lives.,课文译文青少年的友谊我的朋友罗伯特有一个双胞胎妹妹叫阿曼达。尽管他们相处融洽，但阿曼达和她的朋友们的一些事还是让罗伯特感到困惑。他无法理解女孩子怎么会聊天聊那么长时间。例如，有时他离开公寓去踢足球，阿曼达和她的朋友莎伦就坐在沙发上聊天。当他三个半小时后回来时，她们仍然坐在沙发上，继续聊着同样的话题。一天，罗
16、伯特抑制不住好奇，问阿曼达她们聊了什么，但她回答说：“我们是最好的朋友。我们几乎什么都聊电影明星、流行歌曲、食谱，所有的事！”男孩和女孩对待友谊有着不同的态度。女孩之间的友谊通常建立在共同的情感和互相支持之上，而男孩之间的友谊则以共同的活动或爱好为基础。对于与密友分享情感这件事，男孩可能会很谨慎。而一个女孩的密友则可能会迫不及待地向她吐露自己生活中发生过的一些事。全世界的许多研究表明女孩比男孩有更多的友谊。事实上，许多青春期的男孩说不出一个最好的朋友。当被问起时，他们在回答前往往会犹豫一下：“我最好的朋友？我没有想过这个问题。我忙于家庭作业。我有很多不同的朋友，很难说出哪一个是我最好的朋友。”
17、被问到过这个问题的女孩往往能毫不犹豫地回答：“最好的朋友？当然有。我们彼此分享的东西很多。我们一起做很多事，比如聊天和逛街。”我们必须认识到：男孩分享活动，而女孩分享情感。不管男孩和女孩各自友谊的基础是什么，他们所看重的朋友身上的品质似乎是一样的。所要记住的重要一点是：它们二者均是友谊。我们在生活中都需要朋友。security/sIkjrtI/n.平安，安全；安全措施comfort n.舒适，安慰，安慰者；v.安慰imagine v.想象，幻想，猜测imagine doing sth 想象做某事by oneself 独自地，单独through Beijing 经过北京on the way to
18、 在去的路上since conj.由于(此处表原因)，引导原因状语从句。see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事having their pictures taken 是have sth done 结构。end up 最后成为；最终处于end up doing sth 以做某事结束end up as 最终成为waiting room n.候车室；等候室；候诊室no fun 不好玩，没有乐趣companion n.同伴，同事I can rely on 是定语从句，修饰 someone，其中关系代词 who/whom因在从句中作宾语而省略了。rely on 依靠，依赖rely/rIla
19、I/vi. 依靠，依赖trolleybus/trlIbs/n. 无轨电车panicked 为动词panic的过去式，panic意为“(使)惊慌，(使)惊慌失措”。revision/rIvIn/n.复习；修订，修改thanks to 幸亏；由于be able to 能，能够committed/kmItId/adj.尽心尽力的；坚信的；坚定的动词不定式短语to be a friend 作表语。patience n.耐性；耐心；忍耐，容忍patient adj.耐心的mercy/msI/n.宽恕；仁慈have a quarrel with sb 和某人吵架comment n.评论；意见；批评后常接介
20、词on/about，表示“对的评论”。apology/pldI/n.道歉make an apology 道歉incident n.发生的事情(尤指不寻常的或讨厌的)if I had ended our friendship . 是虚拟条件句，表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。从句谓语用had done，主句谓语用would have done。in conclusion 总之；最后look back on 回顾；回忆we bought 与 we have been to 均是省略that 的定语从句。先行词分别为things 和places。whom we loved 是 whom 引导的定语从句
21、，修饰 those。who loved us 是 who 引导的定语从句，修饰 those。What friendship means to meWhen deciding what is most important in life，some people choose money，while others choose things like security and comfort.However，for me，the most important thing in life is friendship.I cannot imaginebeing without it.Friendshi
22、p means not being alone.Once I was travelling by myselfthrough Beijing on the way to my grandparents house.Since my next train left in the evening，I had a day for sightseeing.At first，I didnt mind being alone，but then I saw all of the tourists having their pictures taken together，and I began feeling
23、 sad.I ended up returning to the train station and spending the rest of the day in the waiting room.Life is no fun without a companionto share it with.Friendship means having someone I can rely on.Last year，I left my schoolbag on a trolleybus，and I lost all of my notes for the final exam.You can ima
24、gine how I panicked.Luckily for me，my best friend Jenny let me copy her notes，and I used them in my revision.Thanks to her help，I was able to pass the exam.Friendship means being committed to others.The best way to have a friend is to be a friend.Because I am a friend，I have had to learn patience an
25、d mercy.Once I had a quarrel with Jenny，and she made some cruel commentsabout me.Even though I was hurt，I forgave her and she later made an apology.Through this incident，both of us have become better people.However，if I had ended our friendship，we would have both learnt nothing.In conclusion，when we
26、 are old and look back onour lives，what will we remember？Will we remember the things we bought or the places we have been to？No，we will remember those whom we loved and those who loved us.We will remember our friends.友谊对我意味着什么当确定生活中最重要的是什么时，有些人选择金钱，而有些人则选择诸如安全感和舒适之类的东西。然而，对我而言，生活中最重要的东西是友谊。我不能想象没有友谊
27、的生活。友谊意味着不孤独。有一次我独自一人去旅行，途经北京去我祖父母家。由于我要乘坐的下一趟火车要到晚上才开，我有一天的观光时间。起初，我并不介意自己一个人，但后来看见所有的旅客一起拍照，我开始感到难过。最终我回到火车站，在候车室里过完了这一天。如果没有同伴分享，生活就索然无味。友谊意味着有人可以依靠。去年，我把书包落在了无轨电车上，丢了所有的期末考试的笔记。你可以想象我有多慌乱。对我来说幸运的是，我最好的朋友珍妮让我复印了她的笔记，我复习时用了它们。多亏了她的帮助，我才得以通过考试。友谊意味着忠诚于他人。拥有朋友的最佳途径就是做一个朋友。因为我是一个朋友，所以我就要学会有耐心和宽容。有一次我
28、与珍妮吵架，她对我作了一些残酷无情的评论。尽管我受到了伤害，我还是原谅了她。后来她向我道歉。通过这件事，我们俩都变成了更好的人。然而，如果当初我终止了我们的友谊，那我们俩都会一无所得。总之，当我们年老了回顾我们的生活时，我们会记住什么呢？我们会记住我们买过的东西或者是去过的地方吗？不，我们会记住那些我们爱过的人和爱过我们的人。我们会记住我们的朋友。.True(T)or False(F).1.Robert knows the reason why girls always have so much to talk about.(F)2.Girls can continue the same co
29、nversation on the same topic for a very long time.(T)3.Boys and girls have different attitudes towards friendship.(T)4.Friendships between boys are based on shared activities or interests.(T)5.Studies have shown that boys have more friendships than girls.(F).Read the texts carefully and choose the b
30、est answer.1.According to the passage，which of the following statements is TRUE?A.Boys have more friendships than girls.B.Boys and girls have the same attitude towards friendship.C.Boys share activities，while girls share feelings.D.Boys always seem to have a lot to talk about with their best friends
31、.答案C2.From Para.3 of the second text，we can infer that .A.money can buy friendshipB.a friend in need is a friend indeedC.when someone is in trouble，a friend will appearD.friendship is the most important thing in the world答案B3.According to the second text，the most important thing in life for the auth
32、or is .A.money B.friendshipC.security D.comfort答案B4.According to the second text，all of the following are the meanings of friendship except that .A.friendship means not being aloneB.friendship means having someone you can rely onC.friendship means being committed to othersD.friendship means helping
33、others do anything at any moment答案D5.According to the second text we know that .A.once a friend always a friendB.once a thief always a thiefC.the best way to have a friend is to be a friendD.the best way to have a friend is to give others much money答案C.Analyse the following difficult sentences in th
34、e text.1.Though they get along well，there are some things about Amanda and her friends that puzzle Robert.句式分析该句为主从复合句，though引导让步状语从句，主句中 that 引导定语从句，修饰 things。尝试翻译尽管他们相处融洽，但阿曼达和她的朋友的一些事还是让罗伯特感到困惑。2.When deciding what is most important in life，some people choose money，while others choose things like
35、 security and comfort.句式分析该句为主从复合句，when 引导时间状语从句，what 又在此从句中引导宾语从句；主句为由while 连接的并列句。尝试翻译在判断什么是生活中最重要的东西时，一些人选择钱，而另一些人选择安全和舒适等。1.attitude n.态度，看法(教材P18)Boys and girls have different attitudes towards friendship.男孩和女孩对待友谊有着不同的态度。attitude to/towards.对的态度have a(n).attitude to/towards sb/sth 对某人/某事持态度tak
36、e/adopt a(n).attitude采取的态度Firstly，we should develop a positive attitude towards life.首先，我们应该培养一种对生活的积极态度。But most students take an active attitude towards/to failure.但是多数学生对失败采取积极的态度。Do you know his attitude to/towards the question?你知道他对这个问题的看法吗？2.cautious adj.小心的，谨慎的；细心的(教材P18)A boy is likely to be
37、 cautious about sharing his feelings with his close friends.对于与密友们分享感情这件事，男孩会更加谨慎。(1)be cautious about/of 对小心谨慎的be cautious to do sth 谨慎地做某事(2)caution n. 小心，谨慎with cautioncautiously 谨慎地Parents must be cautious of/about whatever they say or do in or out of their home because their children are learni
38、ng from them both consciously and unconsciously.父母必须对他们在家中或是外面所说或所做的任何事情小心谨慎，因为他们的孩子可能有意或是无意地跟他们学。Move the vase cautiously(with caution)because it is fragile.请小心挪动这个花瓶，因为它易碎。The students are cautious not to make(make)any mistakes in spelling.学生们在拼写时非常小心，以避免出错。3.eager adj.热切的，急不可待的(教材P18)A girls clos
39、est friend，however，might be eager to tell her about something that has happened in her life.而一个女孩的密友则可能会迫不及待地向她吐露自己生活中发生过的一些事。be eager for sth 渴望得到某物be eager to do sth 渴望做某事Everyone is eager to succeed，but the road to success is full of hardships.每个人都渴望成功，但是通往成功的道路上充满艰辛。These stayathome children in
40、the countryside are eager for the love and care from their parents.这些农村留守儿童渴望得到父母的关爱。名师点津表达“渴望做某事”的短语还有：be anxious to do sthbe dying to do sthbe keen to do sthlong to do sth4.hesitate vi.犹豫；迟疑不决；踌躇；勉强(教材P18)When asked，they usually hesitate before responding.当被问起时，他们在回答前往往会犹豫一下(1)hesitate about/over/
41、at 对犹豫hesitate to do sth 不愿做某事，迟疑做某事(2)hesitation n. 犹豫；迟疑不决without hesitation 毫不犹豫In case you need something，please dont hesitate to ask me.如果你需要什么东西，请不要客气，一定要对我说。She is still hesitating about/over/at sending her son to study abroad.对于要不要安排儿子出国学习一事，她仍犹豫不决。Do as I tell you without hesitation.不要犹豫了，就
42、照我告诉你的去做。5.respond vi.作出反应，回应；回答(教材P18)When asked，they usually hesitate before responding.当被问起时，他们在回答前往往会犹豫一下(1)respond to sb/sth with sth 以某种方式回应某人/事(2)response n.回答；响应；反应in response to作为对的反应make a quick response to对作出很快的反应make no response to对没作回复The young lady responded to my greeting with a vacan
43、t look as if I were air，which made me feel somewhat embarrassed.这位年轻的女士用一种空洞的表情回应我的问候，好像我是空气一般，让我觉得有点尴尬。I nodded in response to his answer.听到他的回答，我点了点头。I want to know why the teacher made no response(respond)to the students mistake.我想知道老师为什么没有对这个学生所犯的错误做出反应。He responded to my suggestion with a laugh
44、.他对我的建议报之一笑。mitted adj.尽心尽力的；坚信的；坚定的；效忠的(教材P19)Friendship means being committed to others.友谊意味着忠诚于他人。(1)commit vt.做出(错或非法的事)；犯(罪或错等)；承诺，保证commit to doing.答应做commit oneself to (doing) sth.答应做(2)commitment n.C(promise)承诺，保证；投入；奉献make a commitment to do sth 承诺/许诺做某事Most crimes are committed by young me
45、n.多数罪行都是年轻人犯下的。She is very committed to her job to help the poor.她致力于帮助穷人的工作。She doesnt want to make a big emotional commitment (commit)to Steve at the moment.她不想在此刻对史蒂夫在感情上作出重大的承诺。He admitted having committed a mistake.他承认犯了错误。7.mercy n.宽恕；仁慈；幸运之事，侥幸(教材P19)Because I am a friend，I have had to learn
46、patience and mercy.因为我是一个朋友，所以我就要学会忍耐和宽容。at the mercy of.任摆布；在的掌握中without mercy无情地；残忍地have mercy on怜悯，宽恕show mercy to对表示同情They were lost at the sea，at the mercy of the wind and weather.他们在海上迷了路，任凭风和天气的摆布。He showed mercy to the defeated enemy.他怜悯被打败的敌人。They had little mercy on their enemy.他们对敌人绝不留情。H
47、e was treated without mercy.他受到无情地对待。1.be based on 以为基础(教材P18). but friendships between boys are based on shared activities or interests.而男孩之间的友谊则以共同的活动或爱好为基础。base . on/upon. 把建立在基础之上at the base of. 在的底部Youd better choose a room based on your own personal tastes.你最好根据你的个人爱好选择一个房间。Basing(base)an impo
48、rtant decision more on emotion than on reason，you will regret it sooner or later.把一个重要的决定更多地建立在情感基础上，而不是以理性思考为基础，你迟早会后悔的。I found a small insect at the base of the flower.我发现这花的底部有一个小昆虫。2.regardless of不管；不顾(教材P18)The qualities that boys and girls consider important in a friend seem to be the same，reg
49、ardless of the basis of these friendships.无论男孩和女孩友谊的基础是什么，他们所看重的朋友身上的品质似乎是一样的。She is determined to do so regardless of all consequences.她不顾一切后果，决心这样做。名师点津regardless of 的近义词或短语是despite 或 in spite of，其后常接名词或名词短语而不接从句。易混辨析regardless of，in spite ofregardless of意为“不管”，强调主观态度in spite of意为“尽管”，表示让步关系，强调客观情
50、况，相当于despite即学即用选用上述词语填空In spite of the cold day，he didnt shrink，and went to the rescue of a drowning child regardless of his personal safety.尽管天气很冷，他却没有退缩，而是不顾自身安危地去营救那个落水儿童。 3.end up 最后成为；最终处于(教材P19)I ended up returning to the train station and spending the rest of the day in the waiting room.最终我回
51、到火车站，在候车室里度过了这一天余下的时光。end up doing sth 最终做某事end up with sth 以某物结束end upadj./介词短语 最后Driverless cars may end up being a form of public transport rather than vehicles you own.无人驾驶的汽车最终会成为一种公共交通工具，而不是你自己的交通工具。We started with soup，and ended up with fruits.我们开始喝汤，最后吃水果。 Their efforts ended up in failure.他
52、们的努力以失败告终。4.rely on(upon) 依赖；依靠(教材P19)Friendship means having someone I can rely on.友谊意味着有一个人我可以依靠。rely on sb for sth 依赖某人获得某物rely on sb to do sth 依赖/信赖某人做某事rely on it that. 相信These days we rely heavily on computers to organize our work.现在，我们在很大程度上依靠电脑来安排我们的工作。They are a great group，and you can rely
53、 on them for help when you need it.他们是一个很棒的团队，当你需要时，可以指望他们帮忙。 As long as one doesnt come to rely on it，wishing for a few good things to happen never hurts anybody.只要人不依赖它，希望将会发生的一些好事永远不会伤害任何人。You can rely on/upon me to keep(keep)your secret.你尽管相信我一定为你保密。5.thanks to幸亏，多亏；因为(教材P19)Thanks to her help，I
54、 was able to pass the exam.多亏了她的帮助，我才能通过考试。(1)thanks for为而感谢；因而感谢(2)表示“因为”的短语还有：because of owing todue to as a result ofIt was a great successthanks to a lot of hard work.由于尽心竭力，这才获得了巨大的成功。Because of the human beings destructive influence，the number of this precious species has promptly dropped to l
55、ess than 1，000.由于人类破坏性的影响，这种珍稀物种的数量已经迅速下降到不足1 000只。 This accident was due to/owing to his careless driving.这场车祸是他开车疏忽大意造成的。1.(教材P18)When asked，they usually hesitate before responding.当被问起时，他们在回答前往往会犹豫一下(1)句中When asked 作时间状语，分词与句子的主语之间是被动关系，这种结构实际上是时间状语从句“When they are asked .”的省略形式。(2)状语从句省略的具体用法如下：
56、适用从句：时间、地点、条件、方式和让步状语从句省略条件：从句主语与主句主语相同或从句主语为 it，且从句的谓语部分含有 be 动词省略后从句的形式：连词形容词/副词/分词/不定式/名词Unless (it is) finished，youd better not stop.除非事情做完了，否则你最好不要停下来。Although exhausted(exhaust)by the climb，he continued his journey.虽然爬得很累，但他仍继续前进。He scanned the newspaper while having(have)breakfast.吃早饭时，他浏览了报纸
57、。2.(教材P18)We have to realize：boys share activities，while girls share feelings.我们必须认识到：男孩共享活动，而女孩分享情感。(1)while在句中作并列连词，连接两个分句，表示对比，意为“而，然而”。Some people waste food while others havent enough.有些人浪费粮食，然而有些人却吃不饱。(2)while 作从属连词的其他用法：引导时间状语从句，意为“当时”引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然；尽管”，相当于although/though引导条件状语从句，意为“只要”While
58、there is life，there is hope.有生命就有希望。While(Although/Though)he loves his students，he is very strict with them.虽然他爱他的学生，可是他对他们很严格。We must strike while the iron is hot.趁热打铁。.单句语法填空1.There are a lot of things the boy is curious about.He is always asking questions.2.The most awkward email mistake is usual
59、ly committed(commit) in anger.(2017天津高考)3.Life is still hard for a great many farmers in Chinas west.Because of that the government is taking new measures to help them out.4.She is so merciful(mercy) to the poor children in the mountainous area that she often devotes some money to them.5.The coat is
60、 very beautiful and suitable to me，though a little expensive.6.Students should take notes so as to make revisions(revise) easier.7.We may rely on it that 2020 is going to be a year of changes.8.You could end up running(run) this company if you play your cards right.9.He is a founding partner of the
61、league based(base) in New York City.10.Tim continued to run away，regardless of our shouts to him that he should return.选词填空regardless of，be based on，rely on，thanks to，in conclusion1.Friendship is based on mutual respect and understanding.2.He continued speaking regardless of my feeling and objection
62、 on the matter.3.Thanks to your help，we finished the task ahead of time.4.In conclusion, Id like to say Ive enjoyed staying here.5.I know I can rely on you to sort it out.完成句子1.Whenever (it is) possible，he will come to help me.他一有可能就来帮助我。2.They have to rely on the river for their water.他们用水只能依靠这条河。3
63、.How did you end up working on web services?您最终怎么会从事网络服务方面的工作呢？4.I shouldnt like to be at the mercy of such a cruel man.我可不愿受这样残酷的人摆布。5.Life mainly consists of happiness and sorrow while happiness and sorrow consist in struggle.生活主要由幸福和悲伤组成，而幸福和悲伤则存在于奋斗之中。6.If you need any help，dont hesitate to call
64、 us.如果你有任何需要，随时电话联系我们。7.Thanks to your help，I finished my homework on time.多亏你的帮助，我才能按时完成我的作业。.单词拼写1.In response(反应)to your inquiries，we regret to inform you that we cannot help you in this matter.2.Whats the governments attitude(态度)towards the issue?3.Nevertheless，the topic(话题)is worth discussing.4
65、.He was cautious(谨慎)about his work.5.She was eager(急切的)to tell me about the events that led to the argument.6.John paused(停顿)then as if expecting Mary to speak.7.Height provides a sense of security(安全)and comfort，which is very attractive to women.8.She had little mercy(仁慈)on those who had hurt her.9
66、.I have an apology(道歉)to make to youIm afraid I opened your letter by mistake.10.Once you show an interest in an item，you are committed(尽心尽力的)to the process of bargaining.单句改错1.Forgettable is not a bad manner；on the contrary，it is an advanced attitude on ones living.第二个 onto/towards2.He is a newcome
67、r in this class，so he is eager of friends.offor3.I wont go to the party unless inviting.invitinginvited4.When the teacher asked him to answer the question，he hesitates for a while.hesitateshesitated5.You may rely on that Ill support you.on后加it6.Even though he was poor himself，the mercifully old man
68、gave him something to eat.mercifullymerciful.阅读理解AFarmer John and Farmer Bob were neighbors.For more than 30 years，they had been getting along very well.Then their good relationship broke.It began with a small thing，then bitter words，and then weeks of silence.One morning Farmer John woke up to find
69、a stream between the two farms.“It must be Bob，”John thought.Then one day there was a knock on Johns door.He opened it to find a carpenter standing at the doorway.“Im looking for a few days work，”the carpenter said.“I do have a job for you，”John said.“Look across the stream at that farm.Thats my nei
70、ghbor Bob.He dug a stream between the two farms.I want you to build a fencean 8foot fence.I dont want to see his place or his face any more.I dont have such a neighbor！”The carpenter said，“I think I know what to do，sir，and that Ill be able to do a job that pleases you.”Farmer John helped the carpent
71、er get the materials ready and then he was off for the day.About sunset when the farmer returned，the carpenter had just finished his job.The farmers eyes opened wide.There was no fence at all!It was a bridge！And the neighbor，Bob，was coming across，with his hand outstretched (伸出 ).“Hi, John！Youre quit
72、e a fellow to build this bridge！”Then they met in the middle，taking each others hands.“Im terribly sorry for what I have said and done.We should be good to each other，”said Farmer Bob.Then they turned to see the carpenter，who was ready to go.“No, wait！Stay a few days.I have a lot of other jobs for y
73、ou，”said Farmer John.“Id love to stay，”the carpenter said，“but I have more bridges to build.”【语篇解读】本文讲述的是两个准备老死不相往来的老邻居因为一个木匠的巧妙“调解”而重归于好的故事。1.What does the sentence “Youre quite a fellow to build this bridge！”mean?A.John was great to build this bridge.B.John was not good at building bridges.C.John
74、was foolish to build such a bridge.D.John should build the bridge earlier.答案A句意理解题。根据前几段的描述特别是倒数第二段中“Im terribly sorry for what I have said and done.We should be good to each other.”可知，鲍勃对约翰修这座桥是表示赞扬和感激的。只有A符合题意。2.What do you think of the carpenter?A.Shy. B. Wise.C.Proud. D.Careless.答案B推理判断题。根据文章的描述
75、特别是最后三段可知，木匠和他所修的桥在约翰和鲍勃关系的修复中起到了重要的作用，说明木匠是个有智慧的人，故选B。3.What is the best title for the passage?A.What a Big Fence! B.A Strong BridgeC.Three Kind Men D.A Fence or a Bridge?答案D标题归纳题。文中提到木匠在两个邻居的农场中间没有修篱笆而是修了一座桥。用“篱笆还是桥”作标题且用提问的方式，可以吸引读者的注意，其次留给读者思考的空间。故选D。BWe were driving from Los Angeles to Dallas，r
76、unning low on gas somewhere in New Mexico and figured wed see a gas station soon enough to fill up.But that didnt happen and we realized we wouldnt make it to the next town.So my daughter made up a sign that read “Low on gas.Can you help？”and held it outside her window in the hope that a driver in t
77、he next lane would notice it and stop.There werent too many vehicles passing us either at the time.It was a lonely stretch of road and about 3：30 pm on a weekday.An elderly gentleman was driving along happily in the neighboring lane ahead of us.We caught up with it in the hope the driver would notic
78、e the sign.After a brief expression of confusion on his face，he seemed to have noticed the sign and slowed down to pull over.We pulled over right behind him. He was friendly and was eager to help us.At first he thought we didnt have enough money to buy gas，so he offered to buy us gas at the next tow
79、n Roswell that was about 10 miles away!When we explained our predicament of not having enough gas to get to Roswell，he said his farm was about 10 minutes away and they had a gas pump there，so if we could give him 20 minutes，he would head back there，get a can of gas and fill up our tank for us.We cou
80、ld not believe our good fortune！There not being any cell phone reception for either of us in the area，we had just hoped that whoever stopped to help would be kind enough to call AAA when they got to Roswell and we would just wait it out for them to help us.We were filled with gratefulness for the ki
81、ndness of strangers such as this person as we waited for him to return.Sure enough，he was back with the can and quickly filled our tank.He refused to take payment for the gas.Tears flowed，as did our endless appreciation.【语篇解读】这是一篇英语故事。作者一家人去旅行的过程中汽车汽油不够用了，遇到了一位好心人，他帮他们加了油且没收费，这让作者一家人非常感动。让爱永驻心间，让世界充
82、满爱。4.What is the authors final destination?A.Roswell. B.Dallas.C.New Mexico. D.Los Angeles.答案B细节理解题。根据题干关键词the authors destination找到文章对应的段落是文章第一段，其中由第一句话中的from Los Angeles to Dallas判断选B。5.From the text we know .A.the street was crowded with carsB.something was wrong with the carC.the gas of the auth
83、ors car ran outD.there was no signal for the mobile phone答案D推理判断题。根据文章第三段的第一句话排除A；根据文章第二段的第二句话排除C；通读全文可知作者的汽车没有出毛病，只是汽油不够用了，故排除B；根据文章第六段的第二句话判断选D。6.The underlined word “predicament” in Paragraph 5 is closest in meaning to“ ”.A.instruction B.assistanceC.trouble D.courage答案C词义猜测题。instruction指导，说明；assi
84、stance帮助；trouble麻烦；courage勇气。根据该单词后面的内容判断是作者一家人遇到了麻烦。故选C。7.Which of the following best describes the old man?A.Warmhearted and generous.B.Honest and confused.C.Kind and productive.D.Enthusiastic and serious.答案A推理判断题。根据文章的最后三段可知the old man非常热心地帮助了作者，且没有向作者收费，应是热心且慷慨的。故选A。.七选五The Art of ConversingIn a
85、 world of 6.5 billion opinionated people，arguments are sure to happen. 1 But arguments can often lead to positive changeif you argue correctly.Argue well 2 In a healthy argument，ones own goal should be to make the problems clear, to communicate the upset behind the problems，and to really move toward
86、 a solution.The minimum goal should be to preserve (维护) the relationship well enough to keep communication alive.What not to doNothing kills a healthy argument like a personal attack，and personal attacks are a big nono if you want an argument to end positively.For example，while I was making a public
87、 speech，someone interrupted(打断) and then corrected me. 3 I completely lost my temper (脾气)，attacking that person directly and personally.Clearly I shouldnt have done that.Dont be afraid of the heatIts true that personal problems must be left at the door. 4 Conflict (冲突) is acceptable in an argument a
88、s long as you stick to the subject.Attacking the other person is not useful.That kind of argument closes down the willingness on both sides to keep talking. 5 If you do find yourself in the thick of one，listening with an open mind can bring about a quick end to the argument and perhaps a positive so
89、lution.A.I later ended up in an argument.B.Many people see arguments as a bad part of life.C.Learning how to voice a different opinion works.D.Unpleasant arguments are just around the corner.E.But that doesnt mean arguments wont get heated.F.There certainly is such a thing as a “healthy argument”.G.
90、By actively listening，many arguments can be avoided.【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了交谈技巧。1.B根据下一句中的But arguments can often lead to positive change可知，画线处与之形成对比，因此“很多人认为争论不好”符合此处语境。2.FF项中的healthy argument与下一句中的healthy argument相呼应，并引出下文的内容。3.A根据下一句I completely lost my temper，attacking that person directly and pers
91、onally可知，作者和打断他讲话的那个人争吵了起来。4.E根据上一句Its true that personal problems must be left at the door和下一句中的Conflict is acceptable in an argument可知，画线处在此承上启下，再结合该段的小标题Dont be afraid of the heat可知，并不是说不能有激烈的争论。5.G根据下一句中的listening with an open mind can bring about a quick end to the argument and perhaps a positive solution可知，该段介绍争论过程中聆听的重要性，故G项符合语境。
