1、1/7淮北一中 2020 届高三最后一卷英语答案和解析第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）15 BCCCA610 CAABC1115 ACACC1620 CCACB第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）2125 CBCBD2630 CDABC3135 DABCB第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）3640 EDAGC第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）4145CBADB4650 CDACA5155 ABDBC5660 DACBD第二节（共 10
2、小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）参考答案：61.for62.to improve63.recently64.was posted65.watching66.an67.which68.has witnessed69.made70.likes第四部分写作（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）第二节书面表达（满分 25 分）【参考范文】Dear Jack,How is your online business?Could you do me a favor?There are many well-known craftsmen in my
3、 city.They are experts at making traditionalChinese clay figures like Guan Yu,Jiang Ziya,Nezha.Each figure is made of clay,2 inches in size,which is painted in different colors.With various facial expressions,the clay figures are life-like,each enjoying an interestingstory.For example,Chinese people
4、 like Guan Yu,believing he can drive out evil spirits and keeppeople safe.Here is a picture of each figure.I will write an introduction to each figure and pack itin a beautiful gift box.By the way,I can supply them at$1 each,and you can sell them at a proper price.Hoping itwill benefit both of us.Th
5、anks!Best wishes!Yours sincerely，Li Hua2/7解析A 篇【解析】本文为应用文。作者主要介绍了 4 本书。【21 题详解】细节题，根据 Youll learn how emotional intelligence gradually develops and how it can beincreased.选 C。【22 题详解】细 节 题，根 据 Pink shows how we can best motivate ourselves and others by understandingintrinsic motivation.选 B。【23 题详解】细
6、节题，根据 How to Stop Worrying and Start Living 中的 Refuse the worry in your life so youcan do and be better.Carnegie explains clearly why worrying is so awful for you and offers toolsthat you can use to cut it out.选 C。B 篇【解析】本文为说明文。作者主要介绍了 Rodney Smith 的修理草坪热心活动。【24 题详解】细节推断题，根据第二段 As part of providing
7、free yard work,the organization teaches childrenabout serving their communities and lawn mower safety.选 B。【25 题详解】细节题，根据第三段选 D。【26 题详解】细节题，根据第四段 So its spreading worldwide.Even the Queen of England took notice thegovernor of Bermuda presented Smith with an award late last year on behalf of her.选 C。【
8、27 题详解】主旨大意题，根据第一段 The Bermuda native is in the midst of a trip that will take him to everystate in the nation,mowing lawns 第二段(RMLCS)to mow lawns for the elderly，disabled，singlemoms and former soldiers free of charge.选 D。C 篇【解析】本文为说明文。作者主要介绍了波兰特有的沙滩文化混杂的海滩分隔栏。【28 题详解】猜测词义题。第一段提出网上偶然发现一组奇怪的海滩照片，“.I
9、had never seen anything likeit before,and I was intrigued”以前从未看过，“So I started Googling all sorts of phrases thatmight throw light on the mystery of Polish beach separators.”于是上网搜索。由此可知，因为以前从未看过，对些感兴趣（interested）才会去网上搜索。由此可推断出“intrigued”的意思就是“Interested（感兴趣的）”。可知 A 项符合题意，故选 A。【29 题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段最后“s
10、o they were originally meant to allow beach-goers to enjoysunbathing without having their belongings blown away,or sand blown in their faces.”可知，他们这样做的初衷是让去海滩的人享受日光浴，而不担心自己的东西会被吹走、沙子吹到脸上。由此可知，这样做的目的就是能好好地晒太阳。分析选项可知 B 项符合题意，故选 B。【30 题详解】推理判断题。最后一段“.people have begun criticizing them.beach separators
11、are placed soclose to each other that a person can hardly pass between them,let alone find a place to put theirown beach towels.This creates a problem for foreign tourists unfamiliar with them,who just want3/7a place to lie down on the sand.And thus they can easily create all kinds of conflicts due
12、to thelack of space”可知，这种隔离带靠得太紧，穿过时不方便，找不到地方放毛巾等。这给不熟悉这儿的外国游客带来了一个问题，他们只想找个地方躺在沙滩上（却难找到地方可躺着）。因此，由于缺乏空间，它们很容易产生各种冲突。由此可推断出隔离带占用了大量的空间是人们批评它的主要原因。故 C 项符合题意，故选 C。【31 题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句“So I started Googling all sorts of phrases that might throwlight on the mystery of Polish beach separators.”可知，作者上网
13、想查找波兰海滩隔离带的奥秘。下文介绍作者对在网上的搜索内容可知，这是波兰特有的沙滩文化。因此本文主要介绍了海滩隔离带是波兰特有的沙滩文化。分析选项可知 D 项符合题意，故选 D。D 篇【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了面部识别技术造成的数据泄露。谈及了数据泄露造成的危害。最后提出了应该立法规范而不是完全限制面部识别技术。【32 题详解】细节理解题。根据第 2 段 It might be data about our income,religion,lifestyle,profession andinterests.There is an entire industry of data brok
14、ers who make a living by selling our data withoutour permission 可知，它可能是关于我们的收入、种族、生活方式、职业和兴趣的数据。面部识别出来的数据会在未经我们同意的情况下被关联或卖掉。所以根据第 2 段，通过面部识别，一个人的个人信息会被泄露。故选 A 项。【33 题详解】细节理解题。根据第 3 段 The whole purpose of this process is for companies to treat individualsdifferently.We are shown different ads on the
15、Internet and receive different offers for credit cards可知，公司可以根据我们在互联网上留下的数据对我们区别对待，我们可以在互联网上看到不同的广告，收到不同的信用卡优惠。故选 B 项。【34 题详解】词义猜测题。根据最后一段“We need to have a serious conversation about all the technologies ofidentification,connection and discrimination,and decide how much we want to be spied on andwh
16、at sorts of influence we want them to have over our lives”即我们需要严肃的讨论，决定我们希望被监视的程度以及他带给我们什么样子的影响。所以我们现在正在对面部识别技术进行科技限制。但在这一个过程中我们忽略了对大规模监控的适当监管。所以划线词的意思是“对大规模监控的适当监管”。故选 C 项。【35 题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段Communities across the world are starting to ban facial recognitiontechnologies.The efforts are well inten
17、tioned,but banning facial recognition is the wrong way tofight against modem monitoring 可知，禁止面部识别技术愿望是很好的,但禁止面部识别是错误的方式来对抗现代监控。另外通过第 5 和第 6 段中的“Regulating this system meansaddressing all three steps of the process”和“Similarly,we need rules about how our data can becombined with other data”可知，我们需要规则来
18、规范。通过倒数第 2 段“Finally,we needbetter rules about when and how it is permissible for companies to discriminate”可知，我们需要更好的规则来指导。故作者写这篇文章的目的是倡导迫切需要修改相关法律。故选 B 项。七选五36.E 前句引用“失败是成功之母”，后句说它尽管用一定的正确性，但它并没有告诉我们如何做到，逻辑合理。E 选项中“it”“the saying”都是指“失败是成功之母”这句话。37.D 前一句说此专利的 15 项研究为老师和学生提供了指导，后一句 another 是指 anoth
19、erstudy，根据句意和结构，该题选 D.38.A 根据前一句“not completing a task”和后一句所说“后来研究人员发现那些经过指导的学生跟愿意完成他们的作业”可知学生的作业在实验时没有完成，故选 A.39.G 根据前文有老师指导和没有老师指导学生表现出来的差异得出结论。40.C 下文中 Couch 说，要教会他们把失败看成是通向成功之路的一部分，由此可知要教会学生们正确看待失败，故选 C。4/7完形填空【解析】这是一篇记叙文。作者回忆自己的人生经历，从中得到了感悟。在人生路上起初忽略了妈妈的情感，而后来不开超速车是为了自己，也是为了妈妈。其实，似乎生活也有它自己的日常规律
20、，如果你发现自己走得太快，你可能会错过那些让生活如此特别的时刻。【41 题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她背对着我，肩膀下垂，双手放松。A.moving 移动；B.breaking破坏；C.facing 面对；D.escaping 逃脱。根据第 1 空后的 away from me 可知，她背对着我。故选 C。【42 题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“好了，我们到家了。”我说，意思是现在是她离开的时候了，让我一个人待着。A.explaining 解释；B.implying 暗示；C.complaining 抱怨；D.interrupting打断。根据第 2 空前后内容“Okay,were ho
21、me,”和 that now was her time to get out and let mebe on my own.可知，此处指作者在“暗示”她。故选 B。【43 题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她抽了抽鼻子，把头发梳到耳后，露出泪汪汪的眼睛和湿润的脸颊。A.brushed 梳，刷；B.leaned 倾斜；C.removed 去掉，转移；D.touched 触摸，碰。根据第 3 空后的 her hair behind her ears 可知，此处指“梳”头发。故选 A。【44 题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“妈妈！你为什么哭？”我问，尽管我已经知道了答案。A.consequence
22、结果；B.response 响应；C.explanation 解释；D.answer 答案，回答。根据第 4空前的“Mom!Why are you crying?”I asked,even though I already knew 可知，作者知道妈妈为什么哭。故选 D。【45 题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我刚刚拿到了我盼望了几个月的驾照。A.permission 许可；B.license 执照；C.diploma 毕业证书；D.car 小汽车。根据第 5 空下句 I was free able to drivemyself 可知，作者拿到了“驾照”。故选 B。【46 题详解】考查形容词词
23、义辨析。句意：现在我把它放在口袋里，但我突然感到内疚。A.relieved 感到宽慰的；B.annoyed 恼怒的；C.guilty 有罪的；D.desperate 令人绝望的。根据第 8 空后的I hated it that I had been so ignorant toward her feelings.I had been counting down the days,可知，作者“感到内疚”。故选 C。【47 题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我成长得太快了，完全忽略了我妈妈面对她的第一个孩子即将成年时一定会经历的情绪。A.denying 否认；B.tolerating 容忍；C.re
24、calling 回想起，回忆；D.ignoring 忽视。根据第 7 空后的 the emotions that my mom must be experiencing with herfirstborn nearing adulthood.和第 8 空后的 I hated it that I had been so ignorant toward her feelings.I had been counting down the days,可知，此处指“忽略”了妈妈的情感。故选 D。【48 题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的心很痛，我恨自己对她的感情如此无知。A.ached 疼痛；B.in
25、jured 使受伤；C.beat 打败；D.healed 恢复，痊愈。根据第 8 空后的 I hated it that I had beenso ignorant toward her feelings.可知，我的心很“痛”。故选 A。【49 题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我一直在数着日子，不耐烦地等待着生命的下一个阶段，而她则带着恐惧和头痛在数着日子。A.purposefully 有目的地；B.cautiously 好奇地；C.impatiently不耐心地；D.nervously 紧张不安地。根据第 9 空前的 I had been counting down the days 可知，
26、此处指作者“不耐烦地”等待。故选 C。【50 题详解】考查并列连词。句意：我一直在数着日子，不耐烦地等待着生命的下一个阶段，而她则带着恐惧和头痛在数着日子。A.while 然而（对比两件事物）；B.so 所以；C.and 和；D.since既然。根据第 10 空前后的内容 waiting to enter the next stage of my life 和 she counted down5/7with fear and headache.这里在说作者和妈妈的情况，前后形成一种鲜明对比，用 while。故选A。【51 题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我先前感受到的快乐和自由已经消失，取而代
27、之的是一种奇怪的哀痛。A.replaced 取代，替换；B.switched 转换，改变；C.exchanged 交换；D.dominated控制，支配。根据第 11 空前后 The delight and freedom I had previously felt were gone,和 by anodd sense of mourning.可知，自由和快乐被“替代”。故选 A。【52 题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是我们家难得的长时间拥抱。A.memorable 难忘的，值得记忆的；B.rare 罕见的；C.awkward 尴尬的；D.ridiculous 荒谬的。从上文可知，作者忽
28、视妈妈的情感，所以这次长时间的拥抱是“罕见的”。故选 B。【53 题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我挥手告别，驶出了车道。A.walking out 走出去；B.marching out出场，列队出去；C.crawling out 爬出；D.pulling out 驶出，拔出。根据第 13 空前后 wavedgoodbye and 和 of the driveway 可知，作者把车“驶出”车道。故选 D。【54 题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：在去见朋友的路上，我没有开快节奏的车，而是开着限速的车，不仅为了妈妈，也为了我自己。A.other than 除了，不同于；B.rather than
29、而不是；C.morethan 超出；D.better than 超过，好于。根据第 14 空后的 I went the speed limit 可知，“不是”快节奏的车。故选 B。【55 题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在去见朋友的路上，我没有骑快节奏的车，而是开着限速的车，不仅为了妈妈，也为了我自己。A.turn 转弯；B.order 命令，顺序；C.time 时间；D.courage勇气。此处 take ones time“从容不迫，不着急”，也就是不开快车，故选 C。【56 题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我是如此兴奋地开始加速，以至于我忘记了这段旅程有多么美好。A.confused
30、困惑的；B.entertained 娱乐的，愉快的；C.astonished 吃惊的；D.thrilled非常兴奋的。根据第 16 空后的 to start speeding 可知，作者很“兴奋”。故选 D。【57 题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，我沿着宁静的双车道公路漫步，欣赏着周围大自然的景色、声音和气味。A.admiring 钦佩，欣赏；B.following 跟随；C.inspecting 检查；D.witnessing 目睹。根据第 17 空后的 the sights,sounds,and smells of the nature that surrounds me可知，此处指
31、作者“欣赏”大自然的景色。故选 A。【58 题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那一刻，我向自己承诺，我会慢慢来，永远不再让自己超速。A.impression 印象；B.contribution 贡献；C.promise 许诺；D.difference 差异，不同。此处指作者“许诺”你不超速。故选 C。【59 题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：生命从我身边匆匆流逝，我的日子过得飞快，没有注意到一路上美好的事物。A.hesitating 犹豫不决；B.failing 失败；C.pretending 假装；D.refusing 拒绝。根据第 19 空前的 Life had passed me by w
32、hile I lived my days in fast forward,可知，时光飞逝，错过了一路上的美好事物。故选 B。【60 题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：似乎生活也有它自己的日常规律，如果你发现自己走得太快，你可能会错过那些让生活如此特别的时刻。A.challenges 挑战；B.beliefs 信仰，信念；C.ambitions 野心，雄心；D.moments 片刻。根据第 20 空前后的 risk missing 和 make it so special.可知，此处指错过了特别的“时刻”。故选 D。听力原文Text 16/7M:Its my iPad!W:It doesnt be
33、long just to you.It was a present to both of us from Grandpa!Youve been using itfor the last two hours.You need to share.Text 2W:I like my moms sister a lot.Her name is Betty.M:Really?Why do you like her?W:She is a very kind person.She likes to help others.M:My uncle Bert looks serious,but hes reall
34、y funny.He tells very funny jokes and I like themvery much.Text 3W:Could you tell me the time for both movies?M:The first one begins at 7:00 and it lasts for 1 hour and 45 minutes.Then the second followsit in 10 minutes.Text 4M:This dinner table is the latest style.W:Looks great!Its wonderful to hav
35、e dinner at it.But I dont think I can afford it.M:Then what about that one?Its much cheaper but beautiful as well.Text 5W:To make this model house,you need a ruler to get the right length of the paper,a pair ofscissors for cutting,and a piece of string to tie the pieces together.M:But I havent got a
36、nything to measure the paper with.W:Ill lend mine to you.Text 6M:Lisa,what will you do after graduation?Going to college,or heading straight to a company?W:Neither.I am beginning a different adventure.I will volunteer in a hospital in Africa for ayear.M:It can be a great idea to spend a year doing s
37、omething you may not have an opportunity to doagain.But do your parents agree with you?W:My parents are a little concerned that I wont follow through my plan for medical school ifI take a year off.But I think when they see all the plan Ive made,they will feel relieved!Text 7W:John,its almost 4:00 pm
38、 now.Your dad will be back soon.Could you make tea for him?M:OK.But Mom,why dont you prepare tea for Dad today?Its you that always do that.W:We have two guests coming for dinner this evening.I need to prepare dinner now.M:OK.When will we have dinner tonight?W:Theyll come around 6:00 pm.And dinner wi
39、ll begin in half an hour after they arrive.M:I see.And now Ill make some tea.Where can I find some tea,please?W:Its right on the tea table.Text 8M:Amy,when did you decide to work as a dress designer?W:Well,after I left school and worked as an assistant in a big store,I knew I wanted a job indress de
40、signing.The shopkeeper had a great influence on me at that time.M:So,what skills does a dress designer need?W:Well,its useful to know about materials like wool and cotton.The most important is thetechniques used in making clothes.You also have to be patient.M:What do you think is the most enjoyable
41、about your work?W:Its great that people know exactly who you are when they wear your clothes thats thebest thing for me.Its hard work to sell my designs,but its good to earn money by doingsomething you love.M:And are you working on any new projects at the moment?W:Well,my ambition is to put on a sho
42、w in New York,but I have no luck.Ive been asked todesign the clothes for a film,so Im working on that.And Im talking with a big store in Londonabout the possibility of doing a special range of suits for men.Text 9W:Look at us!Weve met for a chat here and were not even talking to each other.I really
43、hateit.M:Sorry,I didnt catch that.I was just sending a message.7/7W:But the real-life person should come first.Dont you think?M:Yeah,but sometimes you just need to send a quick message.I dont think its rude.In fact,Ithink its rude to ignore messages,actually.W:Yeah,I suppose so.But for me,the bigges
44、t disadvantage of having a mobile phone is that wecant constantly pay attention to whats happening in the real world!Youve got your best friendsitting right in front of you.Maybe its time to switch off.M:All right.W:We can make a bet the one who uses the phone first needs to buy two cups of coffee.M
45、:Sure.Itll give me something to post on my WeChat later.W:You can take a photo of us and add it to your post.M:Hey,dont make me lose the bet.W:You see.That doesnt hurt too much.M:I like this feeling of freedom.Im going to keep my phone off all day.Text 10M:Hello,my name is Jeremy Philips and I playe
46、d the role of Doctor Russell in the televisionseries Hospital.It has won a lot of prizes since its release seven years ago.I love the show andmy character,who,in the last five years Ive played,has become a very interesting person.Iwas not an actor at first though.In fact,I trained as a ballet dancer
47、 for nine years before that.It was exciting,but ballet took up all my life there was no room for a personal life.That waswhy I decided to try acting instead.And there were other things I didnt like dancing doesnttrain you for anything,apart from teaching,which I didnt want to do and I sometimes hurt
48、myself.I dont miss dancing,but I miss the friends I made when I was dancing.They live inlots of different countries around the world,so later this year Im going to visit them.I have notime at the moment as Ive just bought a house which Im busy decorating,and Im also acting inthe last series of Hospital.Its the final year of the show,so I shall look for something new aftermy trip.
