1、 jet n.tablet n.capsule n.steward n.stewardess n.opening n.sideways bination n.mask n.carriage nbelt n.timetable n.optimistic adj.pessimistic adj.alien adj.&n.mud n.desert n.enormous adj. imitate vt.moveable adj.citizen n.typist n.typewriter n.postage n.postcode n.button n.receiver n.efficiency n.ef
2、ficient adj.dustbin ndispose vt.disposal n.ecology n.greedy adj.swallow vt.recycle vt.manufacture vt.goods n. representative n&adj.1(2020江苏卷) The WHOChina Joint Mission on COVID19 held a press conference in Beijing. 新闻2(2018全国卷)And MP3 players，smart phones，and LCD TVs entered homes in 2002，before ta
3、blets and ereaders showed up in 2007平板电脑单词拼写运用核心单词语境运用1aspect n方面；层面2previous adj.在前的；早先的3fasten vt.系牢；扎牢4flash vt.&vi.(使)闪光；(使)闪现5guide n指导；向导；导游vt.指引；指导6lack vi.&vt.缺乏；没有n缺乏；短缺的东西7switch n开关；转换vt.转换8material n原料；材料用所给词的适当形式填空。1Mobile phones must be switched (switch) off inside the castle in consid
4、eration of other visitors.2We were told to remain in our seats meanwhile with the safety belts fastened(fasten)3It is more complicated than we previously (previous) thought.4The man seldom takes exercise because he lacks (lack) motivation.5A new series of English reading materials (material) for mid
5、dle school students has come out this year.派生单词语境运用1tolerate vt.容忍；忍受 tolerance n容忍2impress v(使)留下深刻印象 impression n印象；感想；印记 impressive adj.给人深刻印象的3constant adj.时常发生的；连续不断的 constantly adv.不断地4surround vt.围绕surrounding adj.周围的surroundings n周围的事物；环境 5adjust vt.调整；使适应adjustment n调整；调节adjustable adj.可调整的
6、；可调节的 6press vi.&vt.按；压；逼迫 n按；压；印刷；新闻 pressure n压力；挤压；压迫(感)7instant n瞬间；片刻adj.立即的；立刻的 instantly adv.马上8settle v定居；解决 settlement n定居；解决9exhaust vt.耗尽exhausted adj.筋疲力尽的；疲惫不堪的 10motivate v成为的动机；激励motivation n动机 11certain adj.确信的；有把握的uncertain adj.不确切的；无把握的 用所给词的适当形式填空。1The desks and chairs are adjusta
7、ble and can be adjusted to the height of the students.The adjustment is not difficult to make.(adjust)2We are in instant need of help.Please tell us instantly they arrive.(instant)3The city of Hangzhou is really an impressive place.The famous West Lake always leaves quite an impression on the visito
8、rs.I was strongly impressed by its beauty the first time I visited it.(impress)4The famous star was enjoying the pleasant surroundings when he was recognized and surrounded by a crowd of fans.(surround)5The firm is pressing me for a decision and the pressure from my parents is quite unbearable, so I
9、 will have to accept this new job.(press)6A UN official was sent to settle the problem but different opinions of the two sides destroyed all the hopes of a peaceful settlement(settle)短语理解运用高频短语语境运用1lose sight of. 看不见2be lacking in 缺乏3be back on ones feet (困境后)恢复；完全复原4take up 拿起；接受；开始；继续；占用5sweep up
10、打扫；横扫6slide into (快捷而悄声地)移动；溜进7in all directions向四面八方8speed up 加速9be optimistic about对乐观填入一个适当的词。Liu Yan often helps her sick mother sweep up even though going to school takes up most of her day. Because they are lacking in money, she has to lead a hard life. However, she is always optimistic about
11、her future, dreaming of being a doctor one day. On the way to school she has to speed up her bicycle, causing the birds nearby to fly in all directions. When she slides into her classroom, she quickly devotes herself to her lessons. What a considerate and sensible girl she is！句式辨识运用教材原句背诵句式结构仿写1bead
12、j.to do sth.(不定式的主动形式表达被动意义)At first my new surroundings were difficult to tolerate.(2019浙江卷)总之，言语很难来表达我对你的真挚的感谢。All in all, words are hard to express my sincere thanks to you.2形容词作伴随状语Exhausted，I slid into bed and fell fast asleep.他又累又渴，于是走进一家茶馆，一个机器人侍者迅速过来招待他。Tired and thirsty, he went into a teah
13、ouse and a robot waiter quickly came up to serve him.3where引导定语从句，修饰表地点的名词Well，now theres a system where the waste is disposed of using the principles of ecology.公司老板正尽力创造一种轻松的气氛，其员工在这种气氛中喜欢他们的工作。The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere where his employees enjoy their work.1lac
14、k vi.&vt.缺乏；没有 n缺乏；短缺的东西高考原句2020天津卷I have never known an outstanding man who lacked either.(1)lack sth.缺少某物(a) lack of.的缺少for lack of. 因缺少 (2)lacking adj.缺少的；缺乏的be lacking in 缺少；不足a lack of food/money/skills缺乏食物/金钱/技能(a)lack of confidence in learning English well对学好英语缺乏信心for lack of money因为缺钱基础练习单句语
15、法填空Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and a lack of exercise.Though lacking(lack) money, his parents managed to send him to a university.Lacking(lack) such experience will constantly trouble you in your business.链接写作 一句多译他们缺乏与他人交流的能力，因此在比赛中失败了。They lacked the skill to commu
16、nicate with others, so they failed in the competition.(lack vt.)They were lacking in the skill to communicate with others, so they failed in the competition.(lacking adj.)Lacking the skill to communicate with others, they failed in the competition.(现在分词作状语) 名师点津lack既可以作动词也可作名词。作及物动词时不能用于被动语态，后面直接接宾语
17、；作不及物动词时常接介词for；作名词时，后面常用介词of。2instant n瞬间；片刻adj.立即的；立刻的(1)in an instantinstantly 立刻；马上(2) 一就an instant reply 即时回答instant coffee/noodles速溶咖啡/方便面an instant success一举成名in instant need of help 急需救助基础练习单句语法填空He made an instant decision to risk his own life to save the drowning child instantly (instant)
18、he heard the cry for help.In an instant, he took off his coat and jumped into the water.链接写作 一句多译一到达剧院， 他发现朋友给他的票忘在家里了。 On arriving at the theatre, he found the ticket a friend gave him was left at home.The instant/The moment/The minute he arrived at the theatre, he found the ticket a friend gave hi
19、m was left at home.Hardly had he arrived at the theatre when he found the ticket a friend gave him was left at home.3take up 占有(时间/空间)；继续；开始；接受take in 欺骗；理解；领悟take on 呈现；雇用；承担；从事take over 掌管；控制；取代take off 休息；(飞机)起飞；突然大受欢迎 基础练习写出下列句中take up的含义We tried to find a table for seven，but they were all taken
20、 up.占用Peter will take up his post as the head of the travel agency at the end of next month.开始做；从事The teacher took up the lesson where he left off yesterday.继续Are you going to take up the challenge of lasting a whole week without arguing? 接受链接写作完成句子我们对广告只有采取正确的态度才会避免被欺骗。It is only by taking a correc
21、t attitude towards advertising that we can avoid being taken in由于良好的创业环境，很多大学生创办的公司都很成功。Many businesses started up by college students have taken off thanks to the comfortable climate for business creation.4speed up 加速(1)at high/low/full/top speed以高/低/全/最高速at a speed of.以速度(2)reduce speedslow down 减
22、速pick up speed 逐渐加速speed by飞驰而过基础练习单句语法填空 The instructor kept repeating the words，“Speed up！”“Slow down！” “Turn left！”After driving at top speed, he arrived half an hour earlier.Our physics teacher said that light travels at a speed of 300，000km per second in vacuo.链接写作完成句子随着生活节奏的加快，方便食品更受人欢迎了。With
23、the pace of life speeding up，instant food is becoming more popular.名师点津常考的“动词up”的短语：hold up举起；耽搁；延迟；keep up 保持；维持；set up 建造；创立；bring up 教育；培养；build up逐步建立；turn up出现；露面；clear up 整理；收拾；(天空)放晴。5 教材佳句P18Exhausted，I slid into bed and fell fast asleep.我感到累极了，爬上床很快就睡着了。句法句式句中exhausted为形容词在句中作伴随状语。(1)形容词(短语
24、)作状语可以表示方式、原因或伴随状况等，可位于句首、句末或句中，常用逗号与句子其他成分隔开。(2)形容词作状语时常用来说明句子主语的状态，即和主语常可构成系表结构；如果用来修饰句子的谓语动词或整个句子，则应用副词作状语。金句推送 To our relief, the missing child returned home ten days later, tired but healthy.令我们欣慰的是，失踪的孩子十天后回到家里，疲倦但很健康。基础练习单句语法填空Tired(tire)and short of breath, Andy and Ruby were the first to re
25、ach the top of Mount Tai.It was a real race against time to get the project done.Luckily (lucky)，we made it.链接写作句式升级(普通表达) I am too worried and helpless, so I have no alternative but to turn to you for help.(2018浙江卷满分作文)(高级表达)Too worried and helpless, I have no alternative but to turn to you for hel
26、p.(形容词短语作状语)夯基固本基础强化.用所给词的正确形式填空。1Though lacking(lack) money and support from his family he managed to complete the task by himself，which brought him confidence and experience.2Did you recognize your former classmate whom you hadnt seen for many years at the party?Yes, I recognized him instantly(ins
27、tant) I saw him.3Hopeless and disappointed (disappoint), the young man left the big city and went back to his hometown.4After studying in a medical college for five years, Jane took(take) up her job as a doctor in the countryside in 2020 5Two months had speeded/had sped(speed)by before he realized t
28、hat he had missed the opportunity.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1Much to my surprise, she burst into tears the instant she read the letter.2They are broadening the bridge to speed up the flow of traffic.3Such important people dont often have much free time because their work takes up most of their time.4During the o
29、il crisis，many small plants in that country closed down for lack of fuel.5I often miss Jack, an old friend of mine, whom everyone thinks is pleasant to get along with查缺补漏知识拾遗.用所给词的正确形式填空。1Equipped with a digital camera, James constantly (constant) looks for those beautiful things to take pictures.2M
30、any children of the school do not live in town; they come from the surrounding (surround) villages.3Guided (guide) by a local villager, they walked towards their destination through the woods.4All passengers on board are expected to fasten (fasten) the seat belts when the plane takes off and lands.5
31、Our English teacher as well as other teachers never tolerates cheating (cheat) in exams.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1You must switch off the electricity in your house before going on holiday.2Though reminded of the danger of hiking in such weather，the young men still wouldnt give up their plan.3In some cases, US i
32、ndustry has lost sight of customer needs in designing products.4Students should involve themselves in community activities where they can gain experience.5 Although I only met her once, she made a deep impression on me.强技提能语言应用.语法填空短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并背诵该短文。I used to be a typi
33、st previously. As I couldnt tolerate my boss 1being (be) greedy, I resigned last year. Lack 2of the motivation to do simple things was another reason. Currently I work as 3a business representative in the Ecology Company. My new job 4has left (leave) me good impressions in many aspects except that I
34、 have to 5constantly (constant) go on business by jet. Two weeks ago I was on the way to California 6when something urgent happened. The plane was swallowed by a thunderstorm, with lightning 7flashing (flash) among the dark clouds. A stewardess instantly told us to put on the oxygen masks 8and faste
35、n the safety belts. She then pressed a button 9to switch (switch) on the emergency lights. Fortunately the crew was professional and calm. They made several 10adjustments (adjustment) to the situation and finally we landed safely.书面表达Step 1要点提示(黑体字部分要使用本单元所学词汇)我对未来的生活很乐观。Im optimistic about life in
36、the future.到那时，我们生存的环境会更舒适、漂亮。By that time the surroundings where we live will be more comfortable and beautiful.因为太阳能及风能将得到充分利用，人们将不再担心缺乏能源。People will not worry about lacking energy any longer because solar energy and wind energy will have been made full use of.家家都有机器人，机器人可以帮助人们打扫房间、做饭、照看孩子等。There
37、 will be robots in every family.They can help people sweep up houses, cook meals, look after babies and so on.只需按一下开关，你的飞行汽车就可以飞往四面八方。Only by pressing a switch can you fly in all directions in a flying car.这就是我们未来的生活。(表语从句)This is what our life will be like in the future.Step 2表达升级(改变所给句子的结构以使表达升级)用
38、非限制性定语从句升级句There will be robots in every family, which can help people sweep up houses, cook meals, look after babies and so on.Step 3衔接成文Im optimistic about life in the future. By that time the surroundings where we live will be more comfortable and beautiful. People will not worry about lacking en
39、ergy any longer because solar energy and wind energy will have been made full use of. There will be robots in every family, which can help people sweep up houses, cook meals, look after babies and so on. Only by pressing a switch can you fly in all directions in a flying car. This is what our life will be like in the future.
