1、话题十四 文化交流与社交礼仪子话题(一)文化交流heritage n遗产symbol n. 象征cultural exchange 文化交流cultural background 文化背景cultural shock 文化冲击crosscultural communication 跨文化交流multicultural society 多元文化社会cultural diversity 文化差异cultural conflict 文化冲突cultural relics 文物local culture 本土文化mass culture 大众文化traditional culture 传统文化main
2、stream culture 主流文化traditional values 传统价值观spiritual civilization 精神文明humane historical sites 人文历史遗址local customs and practices 风土人情national identity and value 民族认同和价值观remove prejudice and misunderstanding 消除偏见和误解子话题(二)社交礼仪appearance n. 仪表gesture n. 仪态occasion n. 场合formal adj. 正式的informal adj. 非正式的c
3、asual adj. 随意的manner n. 方式，态度，举止rank n. 职衔，军衔status n. 地位，身份title n. 头衔custom n. 风俗conversation n. 谈话，交谈behave vt. 守规矩，行为behavior n. 行为，举止respond vi. 回答，回应，作出反应embarrass vt. 使窘迫，尴尬awkward adj. 令人尴尬的，使人难堪的impolite adj. 不礼貌的social adj. 社会的，社交的punctual adj. 准时的body language 身势语eye contact 眼神交流facial ex
4、pression 面部表情face to face 面对面put up with 忍受turn down 拒绝turn up 出现，到达，来到make an appointment with sb. 与某人约会have an appointment with sb. 与某人有个约会make an impression on . 给深刻印象1I dont have a good command of English, especially spoken English, so Im afraid Ill have difficulty fitting in very soon.我不精通英语，尤其
5、是口语，恐怕我很难在短期内适应。2Im delighted to hear that you will come to our school as an exchange student next term.得知你下学期作为交换生到我校学习我非常高兴。3Ive been longing to go to America, mainly for two reasons. One is that I can experience American culture, which is believed to be the most diverse in the world. The other is
6、 that I can broaden my horizons in this developed country.我一直盼望去美国，主要有两个原因。其一是我能够体验美国文化，它被认为是世界上最多样化的。其二是我能够在这个发达国家开拓视野。4It is different kinds of foods and snacks that give you the chance to experience abundant Chinese food culture.各种各样的食物和小吃让你有机会体验中国丰富多样的饮食文化。5I attach great importance to English s
7、tudy outside the classroom and I often turn to the website EnjoyReading for help，where I read a great number of articles about English and Western culture.我非常重视课堂以外的英语学习，经常求助EnjoyReading网站，在这个网站上阅读大量的关于英语和西方文化的文章。6What strikes me most is that British middle schools attach great importance to student
8、s ability of practice.给我印象最深的是英国中学对学生的实践能力非常重视。(2016郑州高三一模)假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Andrew不久前去美国留学，他给你写信说很不适应那里的生活。请你根据以下提示用英语给他写一封回信，鼓励他勇敢面对。1尊重当地的风俗习惯；2与美国学生多交流；3积极参加户外活动；4注意与人交往时的礼仪。注意：1.词数100左右，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数；2可根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Andrew，How nice to hear from you again！_Yours sincerely，Li Hua范文必背Dear
9、 Andrew，How nice to hear from you again！I think it is natural for you not to get used to the life there. Here I have some suggestions for you.First of all, you should respect the local customs there and try to involve yourself in the natives lives. Just as the saying goes, “When in Rome, do as the R
10、omans do.” Secondly, dont be afraid to communicate with American students and make friends with them.Friendship will bring you happiness.Whats more, it is better for you to join in more outdoor activities with your friends, which may help you relax and have fun. Finally, mind your own manners and re
11、main modest and honest when getting along with your friends.I do hope my suggestions will help. May you adapt to your new life and enjoy your stay there.Yours sincerely，Li Hua佳句演练(1)用倒装句改写句Here_are_some_suggestions for you.(2)用时间状语从句改写句Finally, mind your own manners and remain modest and honest when_you_get_along_with_your_friends.
