1、Nevertryandresetabrokenbone.Remember，thisisfirstaidifyouaredoingthis，youarepreparingapatientfortransport.Unlessyouare100%sureofwhatyouaredoing，resettingabrokenbonerunsastrongriskofmakingthingsworse.Itisdangeroustogiveaspirin(阿司匹林) toanyoneundertheageof16asitcanpotentiallycausedamagetothebrainandlive
2、rbeforethisage.Never，everputyourselfindanger! Asmuchasthisseemstolackcompassion(同情)，rememberthatbeingahero，inthiscase，meansnothingifyoucomebackdead.Ifyouarentsurewhattodo，leaveittotheprofessionals.Ifitsnotalife-criticalinjury，doingthewrongthingcanharmthepatient.Seethefollowingtipsabouttraining.Donot
3、movetheperson.Itcouldharmthemevenmore；unlesstheyareinimmediatedanger.Waitfortheambulancetoarrivetotakeovertreatmentoftheperson.Donottouchsomeonewhoisbeingshockedbyanelectricalcurrent.Turnoffthepoweroruseapieceofnon-conductivematerial (e.g.，wood，dryrope，dryclothing) toseparatehimfromthepowersourcebef
4、oretouchinghim.Beforetouchingavictimorofferinganyaid，getpermissiontotreat! Checkthelawsinyourarea.Ifsomeonehasa“Donotresuscitate(使复苏)”order，respectit.Ifthepersonisunconsciousandatriskofdeathorinjury，withoutanyknown“Donotresuscitate”order，goaheadandtreatbythepermission.阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)1Whenyouaretryin
5、gtogivefirstaid，youmustnotputyourselfindanger.(T)2Ifyouarentsurewhattodo，youdbetterwaitfortheprofessionals.(T)PeriodOneWarmingUp，Pre-reading&Reading.重点单词1aidn&vt.帮助；援助；资助2temporaryadj.暂时的；临时的3injuryn损伤；伤害injurev损伤；伤害injuredadj.受伤的4bleedvi.&vt.流血bleedingn流血bloodn血5poisonn毒药；毒害；vt.毒害；使中毒poisonousadj.有
6、毒的6complexadj.复杂的7varietyn变化；多样(化)；多变(性)varyv变化；不同variousadj.各种各样的8mildadj.轻微的；温和的；温柔的mildlyadv.轻微地；温和地9swellvi.&vt.(使)膨胀；隆起swollenadj.肿胀的10unbearableadj.难以忍受的；不能容忍的bearableadj.可以忍受的11squeezevt.&vi.挤；榨；压榨12vitaladj.至关重要的；生死攸关的13symptomn症状；征兆14pourvt.&vi.倒；灌；注；涌.重点短语1firstaid (对伤患者的)急救2fallill生病3elec
7、tricshock触电；电休克4squeezeout榨出；挤出5overandoveragain反复；多次6inplace在适当的位置；适当.重点句式1表语从句.itiswhereyoufeelcold，heatorpainanditgivesyouyoursenseoftouch.正是皮肤使你感到冷热和疼痛，皮肤还使你有触觉。2定语从句Soasyoucanimagine，ifyourskingetsburneditcanbeveryserious.因此，你可以想象得到，如果你的皮肤被烧伤，就可能非常严重。3条件状语从句Removeclothingusingscissorsifnecessar
8、yunlessitisstucktotheburn.除非衣服粘贴在烧伤面上，否则都要把它脱掉。如果需要的话，可以使用剪刀。4if省略句Ifburnsareonarmsorlegs，keepthemhigherthantheheart，ifpossible.如果烧伤的部位在臂部或腿部，要尽可能把手臂或腿抬到高于心脏的位置。.根据课文内容排序(3)Thethreetypesofburns(5)Whattodoifsomeonegetsburned(1)Thefunctionsoftheskin(4)Thesymptomsofburns(2)Howwegetburns.课文阅读理解1Whichoft
9、hefollowingisNOTthecauseofburns?ASteamandradiation.BThemoonandthesun.CFireandelectricity.DHotliquidsandchemicals.答案B2Whatarethecharacteristicsoffirstdegreeburns?ABlackandwhiteandcharred.BRough，redandswollen.CRough，redanddry.DDry，redandmildlyswollen.答案D3Ifburnsaffectallthreelayersoftheskinandanytissu
10、eandorgansundertheskin，someonemust.AbesenttohospitalatonceBbeplacedonthefloorandcooltheburnsimmediatelyCbeundressedinordertocovertheburnedareawithaclean，drybandageDbeaskednottodrinkanywater答案A4Whyshouldwedrytheburnedareagently?ABecausethepersonwillcry.BBecauserubbingmaybreakanyblistersandthewoundmay
11、getinfected.CBecausetheburnsareontheface.DBecauseitwillmakethepersonfeelgood.答案B.课文难句分析Burnsarecalledfirst，secondorthirddegreeburns，dependingonwhichlayersoftheskinareburned.句式分析在此句中dependingon.为现在分词短语作状语，which在非谓语结构中引导宾语从句。自主翻译根据皮肤烧伤的层次可分为一度烧伤、二度烧伤和三度烧伤。重点词汇1Firstaidisatemporaryformofhelpgiventosome
12、onewhosuddenlyfallsillorgetsinjuredbeforeadoctorcanbefound.急救是在找到医生之前给突然生病或受伤的人的一种暂时的援助形式。aid n.&vt.帮助；援助；资助first aid急救in aid of支持，帮助with the aid of sb.with sb.s aid 在某人的帮助下come to ones aid 来帮助某人aid sb.in (doing)sth.在(做)某事上帮助某人aid sb.withsth.以某物帮助某人aid sb.to do sth.帮助某人做某事(1)Theywereaccusedofaidingh
13、iminhisescape.他们被控告帮助他逃跑。(2)Withtheaidofalocalartist，thepupilscreatedthewallpainting.在当地一位画家的帮助下，学生们创作了这幅壁画。(3)Wehaveaidedhimtofinish(finish) theworkaheadoftime.我们已帮助他提前完工了。单句改错(4)Sheiscollectingmoneyintheaidofthepoorchildren.fall ill生病(表示动作)be ill生病(表示状态)fall asleep入睡fall behind落后fall in love with.
14、爱上 fall down跌倒fall into the habit of.养成习惯(5)Helaydownonthesofaandsoonfellasleep.他躺在沙发上很快就睡着了。(6)Ifyoudontworkhard，youwillfallbehindothers.如果你不努力，你会落后于别人。(7)Itsveryeasytofallintothehabitofsmoking，butdifficulttostop.养成吸烟的习惯很容易，但是戒掉很难。单句改错(8)Theoldmanhasillformorethantendays.2Oftentheillnessorinjuryisn
15、otserious，butthereareothertimeswhengivingfirstaidquicklycansavelives.一般情况下，疾病或者伤害不是很严重，但是也有一些时候快速地实施急救能够挽救生命。(1)injury n损伤；伤害do sb.an injury/do an injury to sb.伤害某人(2)injure vt.损伤；伤害(3)injured adj.受伤的the injured伤者(1)Dontdothat.Youlldoyourselfaninjury.别那样做，你会把自己弄伤的。(2)Iheardthathersonwasinjured(injur
16、e) intheaccident.我听说她儿子在事故中受伤了。(3)Theinjured(injure) weresenttothenearesthospitalatonce.伤者立刻被送往最近的医院。易混辨析injure，wound，hurt，harminjure指人在意外事故中受到的伤害，可用于无生命物体的损坏，更多用于对人的某个部位的损伤。wound指利器或子弹对肉体造成的伤害，是出血的、严重的伤，特指战场上的受伤。hurt指一般的肉体伤害，尤指精神上或感情上的伤害。此外hurt也可用作不及物动词，意为“受伤”。harm特指伤及一个人或其心情、健康、权利、事业等，并使之产生痛苦、损害或某
17、种不幸遭遇。选词填空injure，wound，hurt，harm(4)Luckilynoonegotwoundedinthebattle.(5)YoureallyhurtmewhenyousaidIwasselfish.(6)Inthetrafficaccidenttenwerekilledandeightwereinjured.(7)Dontharmyoureyesbyreadinginpoorlight.3Youcangetburnedbyavarietyofthings：.你可能会被各种各样的东西烧伤：(1)variety n种类；变化；多样(化)；多变(性)a variety ofva
18、rieties ofvarious 各种各样的(2)vary v相异，不同；变化vary from.to.从到不等；在到之间变动(3)various adj.不同的；多种多样的(1)Makesurethatasyougofrominterviewtointerview，youaregettingvarietiesofanswers.确保当你从一个采访到另一个采访时，你会得到多种答案。(2017浙江)(2)Thepriceofthesecoatsvariedfrom50yuanto200yuan.这些外套的价格从50元到200元不等。(3)Theshoppingcentresellsvariou
19、s(vary) goods.这个购物中心出售各种各样的商品。单句改错(4)Thelibraryprovidesusstudentswith或books.4Forseconddegreeburns，keepclothscoolbyputtingthembackinabasinofcoldwater，squeezingthemoutandplacingthemontheburnedareaoverandoveragainforaboutanhouruntilthepainisnotsobad.对于二度烧伤，要保持湿布清凉，需把湿布放回到冷水盆中，拧干水后再放在烧伤面上，这样要反复地做一个小时左右，
20、直到不太痛为止。squeeze out榨出；挤出squeeze sth.out of/from.把从榨/挤出来squeeze (sb./sth.) into.(把)挤入，塞进squeeze sb.in挤出时间见某人(1)Youshouldsqueezeoutsometimetovisityouroldfriends.你应该挤出点时间去拜访你的老朋友。(2)Thismachinehelpsyousqueezemorejuiceoutoftheorange.这台机器帮助你从橙子里榨出更多的橙汁。(3)Wemanagedtosqueezesixpeopleintothecar.我们设法把这六个人挤进
21、了车里。5Holdthebandageinplacewithtape.用胶布在适当的位置把绷带固定住。in place在适当的位置；适当out of place不合适；不在恰当的位置in the first place首先；第一in place of代替(1)Herdresswasquiteinplaceattheparty.晚会上她的打扮非常得体。(2)Inthefirstplace，Idliketotellyousomethingabouttheweatherinmycity，whichisoftenwindyandverycoldinwinter.首先，我想给你们介绍一下我所在城市的天气
22、，多风而且冬天非常寒冷。(3)RobsoncameoninplaceofWilkinstenminutesbeforetheendofthegame.比赛结束前十分钟罗布森上场替代威尔金斯。6Iftheinjuriesaresecondorthirddegreeburns，itisvitaltogetthevictimtothedoctororhospitalatonce.如果属于二度或三度烧伤，立即把患者送去看医生或送往医院是至关重要的。vital adj.至关重要的；生死攸关的be vital to/for.对是至关重要的It is vital to do.做很重要。It is vital
23、 that.是十分重要的(从句中的谓语动词用“should动词原形”，should可省略)。(1)Thismatterisofvitalimportancetous.这件事对我们来说至关重要。(2)Considerationforotherpeopleisvitalto/forallofus.对我们所有人而言体谅他人是极其重要的。(3)Itisvitaltoprotect(protect) wildanimals.保护野生动物很重要。单句改错(4)Itisvitalthathewould或attendthemeeting.经典句式1.itiswhereyoufeelcold，heatorpai
24、nanditgivesyouyoursenseoftouch.正是皮肤使你感到冷热和疼痛，皮肤还使你有触觉。本句中的where引导表语从句，where表示“的地方”，相当于the place where，在表语从句中作地点状语。(1)Thisiswherethelongriverbegins.这是这条长河开始的地方。(2)Beijingiswhereyoucanseeancientandmoderncultures.北京是你能看到古代文化和现代文化的地方。(3)Thatiswherehedisagreeswithhisparents.那就是他和父母的分歧所在。单句改错(4)Thisishisf
25、atherusedtowork.2Soasyoucanimagine，ifyourskingetsburneditcanbeveryserious.因此，你可以想象得到，如果你的皮肤被烧伤，就可能非常严重。本句中的as引导非限制性定语从句，来代替后面整个句子的内容。as引导非限制性定语从句时，常在从句中充当主语、宾语或表语，从句可位于句首、句中或句末。(1)Asweallknow，walkingeverydaydoesgoodtoourhealth.我们都知道，每天散步对我们的健康有好处。(2)Aswehadexpected，thefootballteamwonthegame.正如我们所预料的
26、，这个足球队赢得了比赛。(3)Thenumberisincreasing，asismentionedabove.正如上面提到的，这个数字在增加。高级表达(4)Itisknownthatthehazedoesharmtoourhealth.Asisknown，thehazedoesharmtoourhealth.(定语从句)Whatisknownisthatthehazedoesharmtoourhealth.(名词性从句).单句语法填空1Theseparatedmotheranddaughtersqueezedthroughthecrowdandhuggedtogether.2Hesgothi
27、mselfintoadangeroussituationwhereheislikelytolosecontrolovertheplane.3Wegotalittlesunburned/sunburnt(sunburn)，butthedayhadbeensorelaxingthatwedidntmind.4Anumberofbombshaveexploded，seriouslyinjuring(injure) atleastfivepeople.5Becauseofthebadweather，mymotherfellillandlayinbed；shehasbeen(be) illforawee
28、k.6Jackhasabackinjurythatmaypreventhimplaying(play) intomorrowsgame.7Dontgetclosetothepoisonous(poison) snake.8IfyoucometovisitChina，youwillexperienceacultureofamazingdepthandvariety(vary)(2015安徽)9Mybabysisternevercriesunlesssheishungry.10Asisknowntoall，heisthebeststudentinourclass.完成句子11可能的话，她想跟我们一
29、起去。If(itis)possible，shewantstogowithus.12中国政府采取措施来保护环境是至关重要的。ItisvitalthattheChinesegovernment(should)takemeasurestoprotecttheenvironment.13那就是这个著名的科学家出生的地方。Thatiswherethefamousscientistwasborn.14大量的语言学习，正如已发现的那样，发生在出生的第一年。Alotoflanguagelearning，ashasbeendiscovered，ishappeninginthefirstyearoflife.15
30、除非你努力工作否则就会失败。Youwillfailunlessyouworkhard.课文语法填空Firstaidisakindofhelp16.given(give) tosomeonewhofallsillorgetsinjured17.beforeadoctorcanbefound.Oftentheillnessorinjuryisnotserious.Nowletstalkaboutfirstaidforburns.Youhavethreelayersofskinthatprotect18.yourself(you) againstdisease，poisonsandthe19.har
31、mful(harm) raysfromthesun.Yourskinalsogivesyouyoursenseoftouch.Firstaidisaveryimportantfirststepinthetreatmentofburns.Peoplecangetburnedbymanythings,20.suchashotliquids，steam，fire，radiation，thesun，electricityorchemicals.21.Therearethreetypesofburns.Burns22.arecalled(call) first，secondorthirddegreebu
32、rns,23.depending(depend) onwhichlayersoftheskinareburned.Differentdegreeburnscanbetreatedin24.adifferentway.Letskeepthesethings25.inmind.阅读理解AYoumayneedtogivefirstaid.Firstaidisdefinedastheemergencycaregiventoasickorinjuredperson.Thegoalsoffirstaidaretopreventdeathandinjuriesfrombecomingworse.Eachem
33、ergencyconditionisdifferent.However，thefollowingrulesapplytoanykindofemergency.*Beawareofyourlimitations.Donottrytodomorethanyouareableto.Norshouldyoudothingsifyouareunfamiliarwiththem.Dowhatyoucanundertheconditionsatthetime.*Staycalm.Actingcalmlywillhelpthevictimfeelsafe.*Takeaquicklooktoseeifthevi
34、ctimisbleeding，andifthereisapulse.*Keepthevictimlyingdownanddonotmovehimorher.Youcouldmakeaninjuryworseifyoumovethevictim.*Takenecessaryemergencysteps.*CallforhelporasksomeonetomaketheEMSsystem(急救系统) start.*Donotremoveclothingunlessyouhaveto.Ifclothingmustberemoved，teartheclothesalongtheseams(线缝)*Ke
35、epthevictimwarm.Coverthevictimwithablanket.Coatsandsweaterscanbeusedifablanketcannotbefound.*Reassure(使安心) thevictim.Explainwhatishappeningandthathelphasbeencalled.*Donotgivethevictimanyfoodorfruits.*Keepthebystanders(旁观者) awayfromthevictim.Bystanderswanttohavealook，offeradvice，andsaysomethingaboutt
36、hevictimscondition.Thevictimmaybelievethattheconditionisworsethanitreallyis.语篇解读本文说明了当事故发生时，如何进行急救来减少伤亡，避免事态进一步恶化。1Themostimportantpurposeoffirstaidis.AtostopdeathBtokeeptheinjuredpersoncalmCtohelpthevictimstayinasafeplaceDtoseeiftheinjuredpersonisstillliving答案A解析细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“Thegoalsoffirstaidare
37、topreventdeathandinjuriesfrombecomingworse.”可知答案为A项。2Whenapersonisbadlyinjuredontheroad，youshould.AactworriedlyandhurriedlyBdowhateveryouwanttodofreelyCnotmovehimorherDmaketheinjuredpersonstandup答案C解析细节理解题。根据第六段的“Keepthevictimlyingdownanddonotmovehimorher.Youcouldmakeaninjuryworseifyoumovethevictim.
38、”可知选C项。3WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothetext? AYoushoulddomorethanwhatyouareabletodotohelpaninjuredpersoninemergencyconditions.BDontremovetheclothesoftheinjuredpersonnomatterwhathappens.CItisnecessarytocoverthevictimwithablanket.DIftheinjuredpersonfeelshungry，youshouldgivehimorherso
39、mefood.答案C解析推理判断题。根据倒数第四段的前两句“Keepthevictimwarm.Coverthevictimwithablanket.”可知正确答案为C项。4Themainpurposeofthetextistotell.AhowtosaveapersonBwhattodowhenanaccidenthappensChowtocallforhelpDhowtogivefirstaid答案D解析写作意图题。通读全文可知，本文的写作目的是告诉人们当事故发生时，如何进行急救来减少伤亡，避免事态进一步恶化。故选D。B(2017山西大同一中高二月考)WhenmyfriendLesawas
40、diagnosed(诊断) withcancer，anotherfriendandIwenttothehospitaltospendsometimewithher.WeboughtherasmalltoyandnamedhimLemon-Aide.WegaveLemon-AidetoLesaandtoldherhewastogowithhertoallofhertreatmentstoremindherthatwewerethinkingofherandcaringabouthereventhoughwecouldnotalwaysbewithher.Whenthetreatmentswere
41、completed，shesaidwhensomeoneelseneededhimshewouldpasshimalong.Afewmonthslater，muchtomysurprise，itwasmethatshepassedhimto.Lemon-Aidewentwithmetoallofmytreatments.OnedaywhilewaitingformydoctorIdecidedwecouldmarkettheideatofightcancer.Lesathoughtitwasagreatideasowefoundedtheorganizationthatcametobeknow
42、nasLemon-AidesFriends，Inc.Wedesignedourorganizationtoremindpeoplefightingcancerthattherearepeoplewholoveandcareaboutthemallthetime.Todaywehavetotally5,013volunteers.Themoneyraisedisdonatedtocancerpatientswhodonothaveinsurance.ThephysiciansonourBoardofAdvisorsdeterminehowandwhereourmoneyisdonated.Lem
43、on-Aideisformen，women，andchildrenofallagesandtodatehasbeensentto34statesand33countriestoprovidesmilingsupportforpeoplefightingcancer.WhenlifegaveuslemonswemadeLemon-Aide，asoftsmilingtoythatrepresentslove，supportandencouragement.语篇解读本文作者讲述了和朋友一起建立帮助癌症患者的公益组织的过程。5Theauthorwenttothehospitalwithherfrien
44、d.AtooperateonLesaBtotreatherdiseaseCtoaccompanyLesaDtolookafterLemon-Aide答案C解析细节理解题。根据第一段第一句的“anotherfriendandIwenttothehospitaltospendsometimewithher”可知，作者和朋友去医院看望Lesa并花时间陪伴她。故选C。6Lesawasgivenasmalltoybecause.AherepresentedherorganizationBhecouldhelpweakenherpainCshewouldthinkofherfriendsDherfrien
45、dstriedtocomforther答案D解析推理判断题。根据第一段的“WegaveLemon-AidetoLesaandtoldherhewastogowithhertoallofhertreatmentstoremindherthatwewerethinkingofherandcaringabouthereventhoughwecouldnotalwaysbewithher.”可推知，作者和朋友买礼物送给Lesa是要安慰她。故选D。7Itcanbeinferredthat.AtheauthorhadsufferedfromcancerBLemon-Aidehadsufferedfromc
46、ancerCLesahadrecoveredfromcancerDLemon-Aidelearnedtolookaftertheauthor答案A解析推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“.whensomeoneelseneededhimshewouldpasshimalong.”和后文可知，Lesa说会把玩偶送给其他需要它的人，而令人意想不到的是这个人竟然是作者自己。后来作者和朋友一起建立了帮助癌症患者的公益组织。由此可推知，作者也曾患有癌症。故选A。8Lesaandtheauthorformedanorganizationto.AcurecancerBraisemoneyChelpcancerp
47、atientsDhelptheirfriends答案C解析细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Wedesignedourorganizationtoremindpeoplefightingcancerthattherearepeoplewholoveandcareaboutthemallthetime.Todaywehavetotally5,013volunteers.Themoneyraisedisdonatedtocancerpatientswhodonothaveinsurance.”可知，作者和朋友建立公益组织是为了帮助癌症患者。故选C。.完形填空Iworkinabigcompanyandma
48、nytimesweemployeesrunintosituationswherethereisalanguagebarrier.LastweekwhileIwas9，oneofmycoworkerstwistedherwristwhile10somethingtooheavyforher.ShespeakslittleEnglishandmySpanishisbad，11wehaveneverhadaproblemcommunicating.Imethershortlyafterher12.Takingalook，Iknewthatasimplefirstaid13wasinorder.Wit
49、hlittleunderstandingofwhatIwasdoing，she14thatImeanttohelp.SoshehandedmeherarmandI15itupbeforeshelefttoseeherdoctor.TodayshecameuptomewhenIwasgettingmybreakfast.Shehuggedmewithouta16.WhenIaskedwhythewonderfulaffection，she17said，“ThankyoufortakingcareofmyarmwhenIgothurt.”Ihad18abouttheincident.WhenI19
50、，Isawthatherarmwasinacast.She20totellmethatherdoctortoldherputtingiceonherinjurywasa21thingbutshewouldneverhaveknowntodoit.Asshewastellingmethis，Isawhowmy22actofkindnesshadhadanimpactonher.Withmejusttakinga(n)23minuteoutofmydaytohelpher，I24afriend.ThistimeIopenedmyarmsandhuggedher.Iwasthankfultohave
51、sucha25becauseyousee，thisladyhas26mebreakfastinthecanteeneverydayforthelastfouryearsandIhadneverexchanged27greetingsandbreakfastorderswithher.Soreader，Ireachouttoyoutodayandencourageyoutopassonthe28.Youneverknowwhatadifferenceasimpleactofkindnessmakestoaperson.语篇解读作者在本文中讲述了帮助同事的一件小事，说明了一个小小的善意举动会对别人
52、产生很大的影响。9A.onbusinessBatworkConvacationDinpeace答案B解析作者上班期间，一个同事伤了手腕。atwork上班，符合语境。onbusiness出差；onvacation度假；inpeace在和平中。10A.attackingBrescuingCsettlingDlifting答案D解析同事因为提过重的东西而受伤。lift举起，抬起，符合语境。attack进攻；rescue拯救；settle解决。11A.butBorCbecauseDasif答案A解析前后句子有转折含义：尽管同事不怎么会说英语，作者的西班牙语很差，但是她们交流没有什么问题。12A.rec
53、overyBdisasterCappearanceDinjury答案D解析由上文twistedherwrist(扭伤手腕)及空后作者对她进行的急救可知，此处为作者在同事受伤不久后遇到了她。injury受伤，符合语境。recovery恢复；disaster灾难；appearance出现。13A.scheduleBexperimentCroutineDprogram答案C解析作者意识到有必要进行常规的急救。routine常规，例行的事，符合语境。schedule时间表；experiment实验；program项目。14A.doubtedBwonderedCtrustedDpreferred答案C解
54、析尽管几乎不知道作者在做什么，同事仍然相信她是在帮自己。trust相信；doubt怀疑；wonder想知道；prefer更喜欢。15A.tookBwrappedCpackedDrolled答案B解析同事伸出胳膊，作者给她包扎。wrap包，裹；take拿走；pack打包；roll滚动。16A.wordBwarningCsignDgift答案A解析同事没说一句话就拥抱了作者。17A.usuallyBfinallyCexactlyDsimply答案D解析当作者问她为什么这么做的时候，她只是说谢谢作者在她受伤时给予的帮助。simply仅仅；usually通常；finally最后；exactly确切地。
55、18A.remindedBforgottenCsettledDconcerned答案B解析从作者的询问可知她已经忘记了这件事。19A.turnedaroundBcalmeddownCcameupDlookeddown答案D解析作者低头去看同事的伤。lookdown低头看；turnaround转身；calmdown平静下来；comeup走上前来。20A.beganBstoppedCcontinuedDinsisted答案C解析根据上文可知，同事是继续同作者说话。continue继续。21A.naturalBdangerousCgoodDuseless答案C解析同事说医生告诉她在伤处敷冰块效果好，
56、但她却不知道这么做。22A.suddenBrandomCcarelessDselfless答案B解析当她告诉我这些时，我明白了我随意的一次善意行为对她产生的影响。random随意的；sudden突然的；careless粗心的；selfless无私的。23A.extraBfreeCshortDvaluable答案A解析对于作者来说帮助她只不过是多花了一分钟，却因此获得了她的友谊。extra额外的；free自由的；short短暂的；valuable有价值的。24A.missedBselectedCtestedDmade答案D解析根据本段末句可知，过去作者和这位同事只不过是点头之交，而现在却彼此拥抱
57、，成了朋友。makeafriend交了一个朋友。25A.positionBmomentCpowerDchoice答案B解析作者很感激有这样的时刻(可以和同事交流)。moment时刻；position位置，职位；power权力，力量；choice选择。26A.chargedBhostedCservedDheated答案C解析根据本段末句中的“.breakfastorderswithher.”可知这位同事在餐厅工作。serve服务，端(上饭菜等)；charge收费；host主办，招待；heat加热。27A.morethanBatleastCmanymoreDratherthan答案A解析以前作者和这位同事之间最多是打打招呼、递过去餐单而已。morethan不仅仅是，多于；atleast至少；manymore更多；ratherthan而不是。28A.memoryBkindnessCexperienceDhappiness答案B解析从作者的经历可知对他人的一个小小的帮助也会起到很大的作用，因此作者鼓励人们把这种“善意”传递下去。kindness好心，友好行为；memory记忆；experience经历；happiness幸福。
