1、江苏省淮阴中学2020-2021学年第一学期高三第三次调研考试英语试题第一部分：听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will the woman probably write her name with?A. A pencil. B. Her finger. C. An electronic pen.2. What would the woman probabl
2、y order with chicken?A. White wine. B. Red wine. C. Beer.3. What is the womans red jacket best for?A. The rainy days. B. The windy days. C. The warm days.4. Where did the man go yesterday?A. The hotel. B. The office. C. The airport.5. What do we know about the mans apartment?A. It is not quiet enoug
3、h.B. It is near the train station.C. It has a good view of the park.第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三 个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a gift shop. B. In
4、a food store. C. In a travel agency.7. What did the woman buy?A. A cup. B. A shirt. C. The key chains.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A A shopping trip. B. A family argument. C. A working environment.9. What does the woman probably want the man to do?A. Do some cleaning
5、. B. Be careful in his job. C. Take out the trash in turn.10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Mother and son. B. Brother and sister. C. Manager and new worker.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. What are the speakers doing?A. Ordering food. B. Waiting in line. C. Taking a break.12. How of
6、ten does the woman exercise every week?A. Twice. B. Three times. C. Four times.13. How does the man usually get to work?A. By walking. B. By driving his car. C. By taking the subway.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. What does the woman want to be?A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. An engineer.15. Who does the man adm
7、ire most?A. His brother. B. His father. C. His grandfather.16. Which place would the man love to travel to?A. Asia. B. Europe. C. North America.17. What will the woman do this summer?A. Find a job. B. Go on a trip. C. Take extra classes.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. What is the speaker trying to tell us?A.
8、She eats too much chocolate.B. Its bad to have too many hobbies.C. Keeping fit is not an easy thing to do.19. What does the speaker think about before exercising?A. Watering plants. B. Taking pictures. C. Watching videos.20. What does the speaker think of doing exercise?A. It makes her happy. B. It
9、makes her guilty. C. It makes her bored.第二部分阅读理解共两节，满分40分)第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A1. When did the customer probably purchase the phone?A. Saturday.B. Sunday.C. Monday.D. Thursday.2. What is the purpose of the customers post?A. To demand a fix for his phone
10、.B. To get the pink model shipped to him.C. To complain about customer service.D. To ask for alternative solutions.3. Which color(s) would the customer likely be ne with?A. White.B. Black.C. Pink.D. Blue.【答案】1. A 2. D 3. D【解析】本文是一篇应用文，Smith在特价日购买了一部手机，但是没过几天就坏了，他发布了一个帖子向客服寻求帮助。客服在收到帖子后，提出了相应的措施。【1题详
11、解】推理判断题。根据Smith帖子中的“This weekend, I purchased this phone from Great Deals and had issues with the device almost immediately. The phone works great most of the time, but it eventually shuts down without warning. (这个周末，我从Great Deals公司购买了这款手机，不久就出现了问题。这款手机大部分时间都工作正常，但最终它会在没有任何警告的情况下关机)”可知，Smith在周末的时候买了
12、一部手机，并且使用了一定的时间。再根据广告页只在8月18日这天特价$328以及发帖时间8月20日是周一，可以推断出Smith是在8月18日周六特价这天买的。故选A。【2题详解】推理判断题。在Smith帖子中“Since I need the phone for work, I was hoping that a suitable solution could be found.(因为我工作需要电话，所以我希望能找到一个合适的解决办法)”可知，Smith发帖的目的是为了寻求从一个关于解决手机问题的方法。故选D。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据广告页“Space Blue(太空蓝)”以及“Also a
13、vailable White and Pink(白色和粉色可选)”可知，本款手机一共有太空蓝、白色和粉色三种颜色。又根据Smith帖子中“However, they could only offer me the pink model as the others were out of stock at the store and while l dont mind it, it wouldnt be very professional to have a phone in light color.(不过，他们只能给我提供粉红色的型号，因为其他型号在店里都没有货了虽然我不介意，但如果有浅色的手
14、机就不太专业了)”可知，Smith不喜欢浅色的手机。由此推断出，Smith认为和他最匹配的颜色是太空蓝。故选D。BIve recently found myself wondering if I could do without Google Maps. It is, I think, the only app on my phone Id really miss were I to swap my smartphone for a “dumb” one that handles only calls and text messages.Why am I thinking about this
15、? Its because every time I try to read a book, I end up picking up my phone instead. I keep interrupting my own train of thought in order to do something that I dont consciously want to do.This is not accidental. Developers have become even more unashamed in their attempts to keep us hooked on our s
16、martphones. Some of them speak in the language of addiction and behavioural psychology, though most prefer the term “persuasive tech”. In itself, persuasive tech is not a new idea an academic named BJ Fogg has been running classes from a “persuasive tech lab” at Stanford since the late 1990s. But as
17、 smartphone ownership has rocketed and social-media sites have been born, persuasive tech has vastly expanded its reach.One company, Dopamine Labs named for the chemical released in the reward center of the brain offers a service to tech businesses wanting to “keep users engaged”. Founder Ramsay Bro
18、wn tells me he wants people to understand that “their thoughts and feelings are on the table as things that can be controlled and designed”. He thinks there should be more conversation around the persuasive power of the technologies being used. “We believe everyone has a right to cognitive liberty,
19、and to build the kind of mind they want to live in,” he says.The poster child of the resistance movement against addictive apps is former Google “design ethicist” Tristan Harris. He thinks the power to change the system lies not with app developers but with the hardware providers. In 2014, Harris fo
20、unded “Time Well Spent”, a group that campaigns for more moral design practices among developers.Any tech business that relies on advertising profits is motivated to hold its users online for as long as possible, Harris says. This means apps are specifically designed to keep us in them. Apple, on th
21、e other hand, wants to sell phones but doesnt have a profit stream so tightly connected to the amount of time its customers spend online. Harris hopes that companies like Apple could use their influence to encourage more morally designed apps.While I wait for Apple to sort this out, I find myself lo
22、nging for something called a “Light Phone”, a credit-card-sized handset that does absolutely nothing but make and receive calls. Price tag? $150. Seems expensive. But the companys website is very persuasive.4. According to the author, what makes us so glued to our smartphones？A. Peoples inborn behav
23、iours.B. App developers intentionC. User-friendly appsD. Hardware providers5. Dopamine Labss founder believes that _.A. Tech businesses have gone too far in controlling users mindsB. Persuasive technologies are dangerous to users cognitive liberty.C. The persuasive power of the technologies deserves
24、 more attentionD. Everyone can live the life they desire by using persuasive technologies.6. Which of the following best explains the underlined words “The poster child” in paragraph 5?A. The advertiserB. The advocateC. The opponentD. The founder7. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Do we
25、have a right to cognitive liberty?B. What have persuasive tech done to us?C. Why a dumb phone is a smart move?D. How smartphones shape our minds?【答案】4. B 5. C 6. B 7. C【解析】这是一篇议论文。作者主要讲述为什么要把智能手机换成傻瓜手机。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句话“This is not accidental. Developers have become even more unashamed in their
26、attempts to keep us hooked on our smartphones.”（发生这一切不是偶然的。为了让我们一刻都离不开我们的智能手机，开发人员的手段越来越肆无忌惮了。）可知，开发人员想尽一切办法让我们离不开手机，所以我们对手机上瘾是开发人员有意为之的。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据题干Dopamine Labss founder定位到第四段，再根据第四段倒数第二句“He thinks there should be more conversation around the persuasive power of the technologies being used
27、.”（他认为，应该对说服技术的使用进行更广泛的讨论。）可知C选项表达的了他的看法。故选C。【6题详解】词句猜测题。根本句后半部分“is former Google “design ethicist” Tristan Harris.”（是前谷歌“设计伦理学家”特里斯坦哈里斯。）可知，主语应该指人，再结合横线后“the resistance movement against addictive apps”（抵制易上瘾应用运动）以及“He thinks the power to change the system lies not with app developers but with the h
28、ardware providers. In 2014, Harris founded “Time Well Spent”, a group that campaigns for more moral design practices among developers.”（他认为，改变目前这一体系的力量不掌握在应用开发人员手上，而掌握在硬件提供商手中。早在2014年，哈里斯就创建了一个名叫“光阴不虚度”组织，呼吁开发公司在应用开发过程中坚持设计伦理。）可知，哈里斯是抵制易上瘾应用运动的代表人物，所以The poster child应指该运动的支持者，代表人物；A. The advertiser
29、顾问；B. The advocate 支持者；C. The opponent 反对者；D. The founder 创始人。故选B。【7题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，第一段作者提出“It is, I think, the only app on my phone Id really miss were I to swap my smartphone for a “dumb” one that handles only calls and text messages.”（如果我要将现在的智能手机换成只能打电话、发短信的“傻瓜”手机，谷歌地图可能是我唯一真正想念的一个应用了）；第二段“Its be
30、cause every time I try to read a book, I end up picking up my phone instead. I keep interrupting my own train of thought in order to do something that I dont consciously want to do.”（因为每当我想读会儿书时，我最终拿起的却是手机。为了做一些我不愿做的事，我不停地打断自己的思路。）进一步说明自己想换“傻瓜”手机的理由；第三、四、五段引用科学研究理论来说明手机正试图改变你大脑中的化学成份，让你花更多时间做你不想做的事情
31、，以及技术界试图帮助我们重新获得自控力等理论依据，可知，本文主要讲述为什么要把智能手机换成傻瓜手机。故选C。CWhen the two Afghan boys arrived，they were seemingly quiet and scared. In an effort to break their silence，I asked Umair if he liked to throw snow balls in winter because I knew the temperatures in their country can reach as low as 10 degrees ce
32、ntigrade. His face turned colorless. “I couldnt sell the hats and gloves when it snowed. I would just sit in the room and wait for the snow to melt(融化）.How else would I earn the money to feed my family?” My heart sank.In the days that followed, my husband and I offered to teach them English and math
33、ematics. They were from diverse linguistic (语言的）backgrounds，so teaching them proved to be challenging but a lot of fun. In fact it became a mutual(共同的）experience. I remembered many words which I had not used since graduation.Having passed through war zones and lived in jungles, the boys treasured th
34、e comfort provided to them by their foster carers, whose love made them show more confidence in daily life and exhibit enthusiasm for learning. Such was their hunger for learning that even if five minutes had passed the set time，there was a knock on the door, reminding us to start the lesson.Another
35、 interesting character in this experience was my four-year-old son. His presence would keep the atmosphere cheerful and light. Learning was a mutual experience for him too. The boys would correct him when he made a mistake in counting, and he would correct the boys when they got wrong in pronunciati
36、on.Teaching these children gave me some very important lessons in life： that a spirit which has the willingness to learn is stronger than the sharpest sword, that an environment that fosters love, support and encouragement can make broken souls shine，and that learning and education is the true light
37、house to fight darkness in this world.8. Why did the author ask Umair about snow balls?A. She was curious what his life was like.B. She liked to know the culture difference.C. She wanted to encourage him to talk more.D She tried to help him adapt to the life here.9. What brought the changes in the t
38、wo boys?A. Love and care.B. English and mathematics.C. Mutual interest and hobby.D. Confidence and enthusiasm.10. Which of the following can describe the authors experience?A. Teaching is an art.B. Men learn while they teach.C. Teaching can make a person.D. Learning is a daily experience.11. What ca
39、n be the best title for the text?A. A Lifelong LessonB. A Desire for LearningC. International FriendshipD. Teaching Two Afghan Boys【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 11. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者及她丈夫教授两个阿富汗男孩学习英语和数学的经历。作者从这次经历中得到了很多启示，两个男孩对学习的渴望深深感动了作者，作者也用学习和教育照亮了男孩们前进的道路。【8题详解】推理判断题。由第一段“When the two Afghan boys
40、arrived，they were seemingly quiet and scared. In an effort to break their silence，I asked Umair if he liked to throw snow balls in winter because I knew the temperatures in their country can reach as low as 10 degrees centigrade. ”（当两个阿富汗男孩到达时，他们看起来很安静，很害怕。为了打破他们的沉默，我问乌玛尔他是否喜欢在冬天扔雪球，因为我知道他们国家的温度可以低到
41、零下10摄氏度）可知两个男孩刚到时是沉默无声的，作者询问男孩是否喜欢在冬天扔雪球是想鼓励男孩们开口说话。故选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。由第三段“ Having passed through war zones and lived in jungles, the boys treasured the comfort provided to them by their foster carers, whose love made them show more confidence in daily life and exhibit enthusiasm for learning.”（经历过战火和
42、丛林生活的孩子们，珍惜着抚养者给他们的舒适，他们的爱使他们在日常生活中表现出更多的自信和学习的热情）可知男孩们很珍惜抚养者的关心和爱护，他们的关爱让男孩们树立了信心，激发了他们对学习的热情。故选A。【10题详解】推理判断题。由最后一段“Teaching these children gave me some very important lessons in life”（教这些孩子给了我人生中非常重要的一课）可知给这些孩子上课也让作者学习到了生活中重要的哲理，所以作者的经历说明教人者也同时受教。故选B。【11题详解】主旨大意题。本文讲述作者教授两个阿富汗男孩学习的经历，作者用教育和知识点亮了孩
43、子们前进的道路，孩子们的学习热情也让作者明白了一些重要的人生道理。故本文的最佳标题是D选项“教两个阿富汗男孩”。故选D。【点睛】概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句，若无明显主题句，就通过关键词句来概括。本文是一篇记叙文，考生可以寻找概括情节和中心的动词或反映人物特点的形容词。此外，考生可以根据作者的观点和感悟找到文章的中心。本文第一段到第四段都在描述作者教授两个阿富汗男孩学习的经历，最后一段描述了作者对这次经历的感悟。因此，考生需通篇浏览全文并加以总结才能找到文章中心。DPhotography has opened our eyes to a multitude of bea
44、uties, things we literally could not have seen before the invention of the frozen image. It has greatly expanded our notion of what is beautiful, what is aesthetically(审美上) pleasing. Items formerly considered trivial, and not worth an artists paint, have been revealed and honored by the photograph:
45、things as ordinary as a fence post, a chair, a vegetable. And as technology has developed, photographers have explored completely new points of view: those of the microscope, the eagle, the cosmos.What is it that delights the human eye and allows us to claim that a photograph is beautiful? Photograp
46、hy depends on the trinity of light, composition, and moment. Light literally makes the recording of an image possible, but in the right hands, light in a photograph can make the image soar. The same is true with composition. What the photographer chooses to keep in or out of the frame is all that we
47、 will ever see - but that combination is vital. And the moment that the shutter is pressed, when an instant is frozen in time, provides the whole image with meaning. When the three - light, composition, and moment - are in balance, there is visual magic.Light, composition, and moment come together i
48、n a photograph to bring us the ultimate reality: a view of the world unknown prior to the invention of the camera. Before photography, the basic artistic rules of painting were rarely broken. Images were made to please, not to capture reality. But as photography evolved, painterly rules were often r
49、eacted in the pursuit of fresh vision. Photographers became interested in the real world, good and bad, and it was the accidental detail that was celebrated. Photography invited the world to see with new eyes - to see photographically - and all of the arts have drawn new inspiration from this change
50、.With these basic aesthetic tools, photographers have evolved from scientists longing to “fix” an image any image to artistic revolutionaries. Photographs have created a new way of seeing, changed our ideas of beauty and, most importantly, made art more democratic. They have given us visual proof th
51、at the world is grander than we imagined, and that there is beauty, often overlooked,in nearly everything.12. Before the invention of photography, which of the following was least likely to appear in an artistic work?A. A great person.B. A lovely insect.C. A grand building.D. A beautiful landscape.1
52、3. What is the function of paragraph 2?A. To argue that photographic beauty is subjective.B. To explain the evolution of the concept of beauty.C. To describe the elements that make a successful photo.D. To illustrate different types of photographic techniques.14. How has photography affected other a
53、rt forms?A. It has reduced their popularity.B. It has forced them to change their rules.C. It has changed their methods of composition.D. It has provided them with new points of view.15. What does the author mean by saying photography has “made art more democratic ?A. It has expanded the concept of
54、artistic beauty.B. It has challenged the status of traditional art formsC. It has enabled the development of new artistic tools.D. It has allowed more people to take part in creative activities.【答案】12. B 13. C 14. D 15. A【解析】本文为说明文。文章介绍了摄影开阔了我们的眼界，它不仅让我们看到了许多美丽的事物，这些事物是我们在摄影发明之前根本无法看到的。它还能让我们捕捉到现实，无
55、论好坏。这使艺术更加民主，极大的拓展了我们的美丽的概念。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“It has greatly expanded our notion of what is beautiful, what is aesthetically(审美上) pleasing. Items formerly considered trivial, and not worth an artists paint, have been revealed and honored by the photograph.”可知，在摄影发明之前，一些以前认为是微不足道、不值得艺术家去画的东西，现在被这张
56、照片揭示出来，并得到了尊重。分析选项：A. A great person一个伟大的人；B. A lovely insect一只可爱的昆虫；C. A grand building一座宏伟的建筑； D. A beautiful landscape美丽的风景，可知，其中的B项是微小的东西符合题意。故选B。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“What is it that delights the human eye and allows us to claim that a photograph is beautiful? Photography depends on the trinity
57、of light, composition, and moment.”可知，让我们愉悦的是美的照片。而拍摄美丽的照片取决于光、构图和瞬间的三位一体。接着下文对此作了详细的介绍。由此可推断出本段描述了拍摄成功照片的三要素。分析选项可知C项符合题意，故选C。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段的内容可知，摄影的三要素在照片中得到完美的结合，带给了我们不仅是愉悦，还有捕捉现实。随着摄影技术的发展，绘画规则往往在追求新的视觉效果时起到反应。摄影使全世界用新的眼光用摄影的方式去看所有的艺术都从这一变化中获得了新的灵感。以及第四段中的“Photographs have created a new way
58、of seeing, changed our ideas of beauty and, most importantly, made art more democratic.”由此可推断出，摄影给其它的艺术提供了新的视角。分析选项可知D项符合题意，故选D。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Photographers became interested in the real world, good and bad, and it was the accidental detail that was celebrated”结合第四段中的“Photographs have created
59、a new way of seeing, changed our ideas of beauty and, most importantly, made art more democratic. They have given us visual proof that the world is grander than we imagined, and that there is beauty, often overlooked,”可知，摄影让人们用一种新的视角看世界，无论好的坏的，改变了人们对美的看法，看到了以前被忽略的美。由此可推断出，人们对美的看法改变了，以前不知道的美被发现了，也就是说
60、扩大了艺术美的概念。分析选项可知A符合题意，故选A。第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Everybody knows that Coca-Cola is red, and Starbucks is green. _16_ What we may notbe aware of is the science behind these companies choices of these colors.Color psychology is the study of how colors affect peop
61、les mood, behavior, and decision-making. Companies use color psychology when they develop their brands and advertisements in order to persuade us to buy._17_._18_ For example, its no accident that many tech products use white; its simple, stylish, and clean. Meanwhile, cosmetics companies tend to go
62、 for purple, black, or pink colors that represent passion, luxury, and romance.Companies often choose action colors that urge you to buy right now. Red, for instance, is a high-energy, exciting color that moves people to action. Yellow is the color of summer, and its bright and attention-grabbing._1
63、9_._20_ Studies show that consumers prefer brands that they recognize. Thus, those with an established color scheme, such as LEGO or Facebook, are likely to perform more strongly on the market.All this goes to show that successful companies have mastered the art of color psychology. It may seem triv
64、ial, but their choice of colors has a profound effect on the spending habits of consumers.A. Based on this, companies create fancy names for colors to make them sound special.B. In fact, studies have shown that around 90 percent of people base their spending choices on color and appearance.C. Its no
65、 wonder that McDonalds decided to use these two colors for its branding.D. Chances are that most of us can name companies and their respective brand colors.E. In fact, most major companies are associated with certain specific colors.F. Because of this, companies use colors to influence how we feel a
66、bout their products.G. This is why, for example, Este Lauder uses names like “passion fruit” and “hot rocket” for its lipsticks.【答案】16. D 17. B 18. F 19. C 20. E【解析】本文是一篇说明文。公司在发展自己的品牌和打广告时会使用色彩心理学，以说服我们购买。成功的公司已经掌握了色彩心理学的艺术。这看似微不足道，但颜色的选择对消费者的消费习惯产生了深远的影响。【16题详解】根据前文“Everybody knows that Coca-Cola
67、is red, and Starbucks is green.”可知每个人大家都知道可口可乐是红色的，星巴克是绿色的。根据后文“What we may not be aware of is the science behind these companies choices of these colors.”可知我们可能不知道的是这些公司选择这些颜色的背后的科学依据。连接上下文，D项（可能我们大多数人都可以说出这些公司的名字及它们品牌各自的颜色。）切题。后文中的“choices of these colors. ”与D选项的“their respective brand colors”相呼应。
68、故选D项。【17题详解】根据前文“Companies use color psychology when they develop their brands and advertisements in order to persuade us to buy.”可知公司在发展自己的品牌和打广告时会使用色彩心理学，以说服我们购买。B项（实际上，研究表明，大约90的人的消费选择基于颜色和外观。）解释了为什么公司要使用色彩心理学，故选B项。【18题详解】根据后文“For example, its no accident that many tech products use white; its si
69、mple, stylish, and clean. Meanwhile, cosmetics companies tend to go for purple, black, or pink colors that represent passion, luxury, and romance.”可知许多高科技产品都使用白色并非偶然。白色简单，时尚，干净。同时，化妆品公司倾向于选择代表热情，奢华和浪漫色彩的紫色，黑色或粉红色。这一段举例阐述了某种颜色代表什么感觉，连接下文，F项（因此，公司使用颜色来影响我们对他们产品的感觉。）切题。故选F项。【19题详解】根据前文“Red, for instanc
70、e, is a high-energy, exciting color that moves people to action. Yellow is the color of summer, and its bright and attention-grabbing.”可知例如，红色是一种高能量，令人兴奋的颜色，带动人们行动。黄色是夏天的颜色，明亮而引人注目。C选项（难怪麦当劳决定将这两种颜色用于其品牌。）与前文构成因果关系，C项的“these two colors”指的就是前文的黄色与红色。故选C项【20题详解】根据后文“Studies show that consumers prefer
71、brands that they recognize. Thus, those with an established color scheme, such as LEGO or Facebook, are likely to perform more strongly on the market.”可知研究表明，消费者更喜欢他们认可的品牌。因此，那些具有确定的配色方案的人（例如LEGO或Facebook）在市场上的表现可能会更强。连接下文，E项（实际上，大多数大公司都与某些特定颜色相关联。）切题。E项中的“certain specific colors”与后文的“established co
72、lor scheme” 相呼应。 选E项。第三部分(共20小题:每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Cruz Genet, 11, and Anthony Skopick, 10, couldnt agree. Was the bird out on the ice a duck or a goose? There was only one way to find out. So on a chilly January evening last year, the two friends
73、 _21_ onto the frozen pond near their homes in Frankfort, Illinois, to get a _22_ look. First they threw a rock onto the ice to _23_ it, Cruz told NBC 5 Chicago. “Then we stepped on it.” _24_ the ice would support their weight, Anthony took a few steps, then . FOOMP. He crashed through the _25_ froz
74、en surface. “There was no sound, no crack,” he told ABC7 Chicago. “I just fell through instantly.”Cruz rushed to help his _26_ friend. FOOMPthe pond swallowed him too.Cruz managed to _27_ himself out of the freezing cold water and onto a more _28_ section. He then _29_ worked his way toward Anthony.
75、 But the ice didnt _30_, and he fell in again. This time, he couldnt get out. The boys were up to their _31_ in icy water and quickly losing feeling in their limbs (四肢). Any possibility of their freeing themselves was _32_ away. Cruz was sure he was going to die.Anthonys older sister had seen the bo
76、ys fall through the ice and started screaming for help. John Lavin, a neighbor _33_ nearby on his way to the grocery store, _34_ her. He quickly pulled over. Seeing the boys, he grabbed a nearby buoy, _35_ off his shoes, and ran into the slushy water, _36_ his way through the ice with his free _37_.
77、 “It was kind of a Hulk smash, ” Lavin told NBC 5 Chicago.Lavin made his way to Cruz and Anthony and hauled them back to _38_. They were taken to the hospital, where doctors discovered that their five-minute _39_ in the water had lowered their body temperature nearly ten degrees.Fortunately, the boy
78、s have fully recovered, though they are still a little awestruck by their _40_ neighbor. “Just to think,” says Cruz, “if he wasnt there, I could have died.”21. A. racedB. chancedC. climbedD. leaped22. A. betterB. nearC. clearD. second23. A. scareB. proveC. testD. hit24. A. CommittedB. ConfusedC. Con
79、tentD. Convinced25. A. absolutelyB. obviouslyC. seeminglyD. tightly26. A. panickedB. surprisedC. spellboundD. amused27. A. pushB. liftC. takeD. move28. A. openB. solidC. strongD. rocky29. A. graduallyB. lightlyC. cautiouslyD. secretly30. A. holdB. meltC. crackD. keep31. A. endsB. belliesC. headsD. n
80、ecks32. A. slippingB. dyingC. passingD. sliding33. A. runningB. drivingC. walkingD. riding34. A. sensedB. spottedC. heardD. saved35. A. setB. threwC. rolledD. kicked36. A. choppingB. leadingC. gettingD. diving37. A. buoyB. willC. fistD. hammer38. A. earthB. landC. bankD. surface39. A. exposureB. con
81、tactC. screamingD. stay40. A. generousB. powerfulC. friendlyD. fearless【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D 36. A 37. C 38. B 39. D 40. D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了两位男孩不慎掉入冰冻得池塘后，一位路过的邻居挺身而出将他们救上岸并送到医院的故事。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，在去年1月一个寒冷的夜晚，这两个朋友冒险来到了他们伊
82、利诺斯州法兰克福市家附近结冰的池塘上，想好好看看。A. raced和比赛；B. chanced冒险，偶然发生；C. climbed爬；D. leaped跳跃。根据“Was the bird out on the ice a duck or a goose?”可知，为了弄清楚冰上的那只鸟是鸭子还是鹅，两个小男孩在寒冷的夜晚冒险来到池塘边。故选B。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因此，在去年1月一个寒冷的夜晚，这两个朋友冒险来到了他们伊利诺斯州法兰克福市家附近结冰的池塘上，想好好看看。A. better更好的；B. near近的；C. clear清楚的；D. second第二的。根据“Th
83、ere was only one way to find out.”可知，为了发现事情得真相，他们想到池塘边好好看一下那只鸟到底是什么。故选A。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：克鲁兹在接受NBC 5芝加哥台采访时表示，他们首先向冰面上扔了一块石头进行测试。A. scare使害怕；B. prove证明；C. test测试；D. hit打击，击中。根据“First they threw a rock onto the ice”可知，为了测试冰面得坚硬程度，他们扔一块石头测试。故选C。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：安东尼确信冰块能支撑他们的体重，他走了几步，然后A. Committed
84、忠诚的；B. Confused感到困惑的；C. Content满意的；D. Convinced确信的。根据“Then we stepped on it.”可知，经过测试，安东尼确信能在冰块上走。故选D。【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他撞穿了看似冰冻的表面。A. absolutely绝对地；B. obviously明显地；C. seemingly似乎，看起来；D. tightly紧紧地，牢固地。根据“FOOMP”可知，冰面知识看起来冻住了。故选C。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：克鲁兹冲过去帮助他惊慌失措的朋友。A. panicked慌张的；B. surprised惊讶的；C.
85、spellbound出神，入迷；D. amused逗乐的。根据“He crashed through the _5_ frozen surface”可知，冰块裂开了并掉到水里，应该感到惊慌失措。故选A。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：克鲁兹成功地将自己从冰冷的水中提了出来，登上了一个更坚固的部分。A. push推；B. lift举起，提高；C. take拿走；D. move移动。根据“Cruz managed to”和“out of the freezing cold water”可知，克鲁兹成功地将自己从水里提了出来。故选B。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：克鲁兹成功地将自己从
86、冰冷的海水中提了出来，登上了一个更坚固的部分。A. open开放的；B. solid固体的，坚硬的；C. strong强壮的；D. rocky多岩石的，困难的。根据“But the ice didnt _10_, and he fell in again.”可知，他登上了一块更坚硬的冰块。故选B。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后他小心翼翼地朝安东尼走去。A. gradually逐渐地；B. lightly轻柔地；C. cautiously小心地，谨慎地；D. secretly秘密地。根据“But the ice didnt _10_可知，他现在还在冰块上，并没有上岸，因此是小心翼翼地
87、走。故选C。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是冰撑不住了，他又掉进去了。A. hold握着，支撑；B. melt融化；C. crack破裂；D. keep保持。根据“and he fell in again”可知，冰块撑不住了。故选A。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：孩子们脖子以下被淹到冰水里，四肢很快就失去了知觉。A. ends结束，结尾；B. bellies腹部，肚子；C. heads头；D. necks脖子。根据“quickly losing feeling in their limbs (四肢).”可知，此处表示脖子一下都被水淹没。故选D。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。
88、句意：他们自由的可能性正在逐渐消失。A. slipping滑落；B. dying死亡；C. passing通过；D. sliding使滑行。根据“Cruz was sure he was going to die.”可知，他们自由地可能性正在逐渐消失。slip away为固定短语，意为“消失”。故选A。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：邻居约翰拉文(John Lavin)在开车去杂货店的路上听到了她的声音。A. running逃跑；B. driving驾驶；C. walking散步；D. riding骑行。根据“He quickly pulled over.”可知，是正在开车。故选B。【3
89、4题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：邻居约翰拉文(John Lavin)在开车去杂货店的路上听到了她的声音。A. sensed意识到；B. spotted注意到；C. heard听到；D. saved节省，拯救。根据“Anthonys older sister had seen the boys fall through the ice and started screaming for help.”（安东尼的姐姐看到两个男孩掉进了冰里，开始尖叫求救。）可知，拉文听到了叫喊声。故选C。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到这些男孩，他抓住附近的一个浮标，踢掉鞋子，跑进泥泞的水里，用空着的拳头
90、在冰面上劈开。A. set设置；B. threw扔；C. rolled滚动；D. kicked踢。根据“his shoes”可知，此处表示在下水之前踢掉鞋子。故选D。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到这些男孩，他抓住附近一个浮标，踢掉鞋子，跑进泥泞的水里，用空着的拳头在冰面上劈开。A. chopping切碎；B. leading领导，引导；C. getting得到；D. driving驾驶，开车。根据“through the ice”可知，要先把冰面劈开。故选A。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到这些男孩，他抓住附近的一个浮标，踢掉鞋子，跑进泥泞的水里，用空着的拳头在冰面上劈开
91、。A. buoy浮标，航标；B. will意志；C. fist拳头；D. hammer锤子。根据“It was kind of a Hulk smash, ”可知，使用拳头劈开冰面的。故选C。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：拉文找到了克鲁兹和安东尼把他们带回了陆地。A. earth地球；B. land陆地；C. bank银行，河岸；D. surface表面，地面。根据“They were taken to the hospital,”可知，拉文把他们俩带回了陆地。故选B。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们被送往医院，医生发现他们在水中待了5分钟，体温降低了近10度。A. expo
92、sure暴露；B. contact接触；C. screaming尖叫；D. stay停留。根据“quickly losing feeling in their limbs”可知，在冰水里停留了5分钟。故选D。【40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，这两个男孩已经完全康复，尽管他们仍然对他们无畏的邻居有些敬畏。A. generous慷慨的，大方的；B. powerful强大的，有影响力的；C. friendly友好的；D. fearless无畏的，勇敢的。根据“if he wasnt there, I could have died.”可知，邻居下水救人的行为是无畏的。故选D。第四部分
93、书面表达（满分50分）41. 假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter喜欢中国的乐器二胡并计划在暑假来中国学习二胡演奏。请你给他写封邮件邀请他来你家居住。内容包括：1.介绍家庭情况；2.询问要求；3.提出希望。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【答案】Dear Peter,I am so glad to hear that you are in interested in learning traditional Chinee musical instrument and would like to come to China.There are different k
94、inds of traditional Chinese musical instruments, of which I think erhu is a good choice. Erhu has beautiful sounds and is relatively easy to learn as long as you have patience and time. It has a long history and gains popularity nationwide. Besides, I am also learning to play it. So why not live in
95、my home after you come to China? In this way, we can spend more time together and encourage each other to practice. I am sure we will have a good time.Looking forward to your reply.YoursLi Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国朋友Peter写封邮件，邀请他来你家居住并一起学习二胡演奏。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时，少量一般将来时。结构：总分法总分
96、法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.介绍家庭情况；2.询问要求；3.提出希望。第二步：列提纲 （重点词组）be glad to; be interested in; would like to; as long as; why not; in this way; encourage sb. to do; have a good time; look forward to第三步：连词成句1. I am so glad to hear that you are in interested in learning traditional Chinee musi
97、cal instrument and would like to come to China.2. here are different kinds of traditional Chinese musical instruments, of which I think erhu is a good choice.3. Erhu has beautiful sounds and is relatively easy to learn as long as you have patience and time.4. So why not live in my home after you com
98、e to China? 5. In this way, we can spend more time together and encourage each other to practice. 6. I am sure we will have a good time.7.Looking forward to your reply.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）（供参考）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second And then, Finally, In the end,
99、 At last2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition, As well as, not onlybut (also), including,3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although +clause(从句), In spite of +n/doing, On the one hand,On the other hand Some,while others,as for, sothat 4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus
100、, Therefore, As a result 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】高分句型1 I am so glad to hear that you are in interested in learning traditional Chinee musical instrument and would like to come to China.这句话运用了宾语从句。高分句型2 There are different kinds of traditional Chinese musical instruments, of which I
101、think erhu is a good choice. 这句话运用了介词of + which引导的非限制性定语从句。高分句型3 Erhu has beautiful sounds and is relatively easy to learn as long as you have patience and time. 这句话运用了as long as条件状语从句。42. 假如你是红星中学高三学生李华。请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，以“A Meaningful Activity”为题，给校刊“英语角”写一篇英文稿件。 介绍今年国庆期间，你们班在大兴机场参加志愿活动的全过程。注意：词数不少于60
102、。提示词：值机柜台the check-in counter，行李车luggage cartA Meaningful Activity_【答案】This National Holiday, I, together with my classmates, took part in a voluntary activity, which turned out to be an impressive experience.One week ahead of the National Holiday, our monitor told us that we were going to volunteer
103、 in Beijing Daxing International Airport during the holiday, which aroused our great interest. Though the work sounded challenging, we just couldnt wait to start.Before the activity, we gathered at the airport and met the lady who was in charge of our voluntary activity. She gave us a brief introduc
104、tion of the airport and explained what we were going to do next. Listening attentively, we wrote down some important details in case we might forget them during the work.Then came the exciting moment. Because of the National Holiday, there were constant flow of visitors and passengers. Some of us ga
105、ve clear guidance for passengers to find the correct check-in counters as soon as possible, while some of us collected the luggage carts to put them in order. Although tired, we gained a great sense of achievement. As time passed by, the activity came to an end. Before leaving, we took a picture wit
106、h the staff, feeling proud of what we had done and that we gave a special birthday gift to our country.【解析】【分析】本文为看图写作。你是红星中学高三学生李华。请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，以“A Meaningful Activity”为题，给校刊“英语角”写一篇英文稿件。 介绍今年国庆期间，你们班在大兴机场参加志愿活动的全过程。【详解】看图作文就是要求根据图画(或表格)的内容展开合理的想像，写出文章的一种写作方式。看图作文应做到以下几点： (1)认真读图，弄清大意：读图时要充分理解图画所表
107、达的内容，弄清图中的人物在干什么，弄清图画背景与人物之间的联系，弄清事情发生的经过。(2) 理出要点，拟定提纲： (3) 紧扣要点，扩写成文。 (4) 通读短文，修正错误。写好文章之后应通读全文进行检查。在检查时，应着重看短文是否扣住图画的内容，要点是否有遗漏。同时，还要注意有无语法错误，如时态、人称等，是否符合文体特点、格式等等。读图之后，要根据图画表达的主要内容，理出表达的要点。列出要点时要注意分清主次，看图作文时描述图画内容是不可取的，应充分展开想像使图画活起来。理出要点之后，就可以根据要点拟定提纲，即把整个图画中要表达的内容先用一句话写下来。在列出要点后，依据已经写出来的话语扩写成一篇
108、短文。扩写时，可运用想象适度发挥，紧扣图画的内容，进行适当叙述，连贯通顺即可。【点睛】本文的结构完整，文章内容紧扣图画，要点清晰，想象合理。文章中运用了大量的高级词汇如together with ; take part in a voluntary activity; turn out ;ahead of the National Holiday, arouse our great interest; in charge of ; give sb. a brief introduction of ; in case; because of; as soon as possible ; put.
109、 in order; a sense of achievement; pass by, come to an end; take a picture with; feel proud of。文中的句式灵活多变，既有灵活的简单句，又有丰富多彩的复合句。如定语从句，既有非限制性定语从句.I took part in a voluntary activity, which turned out to be an impressive experience； we gathered at the airport and met the lady who was in charge of our vol
110、untary activity；Beijing Daxing International Airport during the holiday, which aroused our great interest。也有限制性定语从句 we gathered at the airport and met the lady who was in charge of our voluntary activity。宾语从句如our monitor told us that we were going to volunteer in Beijing Daxing International Airport
111、.；. explained what we were going to do next。While引导的并列句Some of us gave clear guidance for passengers to find the correct check-in counters as soon as possible, while some of us collected the luggage carts to put them in order. As引导的时间状语从句As time passed by, the activity came to an end。非谓语中的动词的ing形式作状
112、语 Listening attentively, we wrote down some important details in case we might forget them during the work；Before leaving, we took a picture with the staff, feeling proud of what we had done and that we gave a special birthday gift to our country。动词的ed形式作状语Although tired, we gained a great sense of achievement。还有完全倒装Then came the exciting moment. 以上句式的运用使得文章更具可读性。
