1、杭州学军中学2020学年第一学期期中考试高一英语试卷本试题卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题），满分为120分，考试时间为100分钟。第I卷（选择题部分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听 完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where is the Teen Eye Building?A. On Madison Street. B. Across from a museum. C. At the end of
2、 7th Street.2. What will the woman do next?A. Have a shower. B. Clean her teeth. C. Wash her face.3. What does the woman think of living in a city?A. Exciting. B. Convenient. C. Dangerous.4. What is the woman doing?A. Learning a language. B. Having an interview. C. Giving an English class.5. What ar
3、e the speakers mainly discussing?A. What the man will do on the weekend.B. How the man will get to Washington.C. When the man will go to work.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What does
4、the man suggest the woman do?A. Tidy her room. B. Search for the report. C. Avoid telling her boss the truth.7. Where has the woman found the report?A. On the desk. B. On the bookshelf. C. On the floor.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. From whom did the woman know the man likes watching movies?A. The mans brother.
5、B. The mans wife. C. The manager.9. What will the man do this weekend?A. Visit his brother. B. Go to the movies. C. Listen to classical music.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What is Joan going to do?A. Visit a friend. B. Cook a meal. C. Meet her mother.11. Why doesnt the man want to eat hamburgers?A. They are
6、unhealthy. B. He had them yesterday. C. He is tired of them.12. What will the speakers have for dinner?A. Japanese food. B. French food. C. Chinese food.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. When does the conversation probably take place?A. At the end of a term. B. In the middle of a term. C. At the beginning of a t
7、erm.14. What does the woman suggest doing?A. Inviting a famous actor to the partyB. Playing some good music at the party.C. Asking everyone to dress up at the party.15. What will the speakers discuss tomorrow?A. What clothes to wear. B. What games to organize. C. What competitions to have.16. What f
8、ood will the speakers prepare?A. Pizza. B. Bread. C. Fried chicken.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Why did the speaker have a bad sleep before the trip?A. She was too excited about the trip.B. She looked forward to Christmas.C. She missed her aunt.18. How did the speaker go to the airport?A. By bus. B. By car
9、. C. By taxi.19. When did the speakers plane take off?A. At 1:40 p.m. B. At 1:50 p.m. C. At 2:00 p.m.20. What did the speaker see on her trip?A. Hills and rivers. B. Land and white clouds. C. Birds and beautiful buildings.第二部分：阅读理解（满分30分）第一节（10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该
10、项涂AMy family moved from Taiwan to a small town in central Georgia, where my dad got a visa for his family and a job. I had just learned English, and from what little I could gather from my classmates, Santa Claus would come down ones chimney and put toys in ones stocking on Christmas Eve! What a gre
11、at country, I thought. After I looked up “stocking” in my Chinese-English dictionary, I knew what I had to do. On that fateful night, after everyone went to bed, I took my longest, cleanest knee sock and attached it to a nail already on the mantel (壁炉). Obviously, the previous owners of this house w
12、ere no strangers to this Santa character. Unfortunately, my parents were.I woke up before everyone else on Christmas Day and ran to the fireplace. To make a sob story short, I was hit with the reality of an empty sock and the biggest lie ever told. I burst into tears, quickly took down the sock, and
13、 stuffed it in the back of a drawer. Santa was dead. Every December since then, the topic of Christmas memories would unavoidably come up, and I would amuse my friends with my poor-little-me story. I had to make it as funny as possible, or else I would cry.How could I know that Santa was just fate?
14、Nine years ago, on Christmas Eve, an older man with a white beard and a red cap knocked on my front door. He said, “Ive been looking for you for twenty-five years.” He handed me a red stocking, winked, and left, On top of the stocking was a card. It read: “For Becky-I may have missed you in the seco
15、nd grade, but youve always lived in my heart. Santa.” Through tear-blurred eyes, I recognized the handwriting of Jill, a friend I had met just two months before. I later discovered that the older man was her father. Jill had seen the hurt little girl underneath the thirty-something woman and decided
16、 to do something about it.So now I believe that Santa is real. I dont mean the twinkle-eyed character of childrens mythology (神话) or the creation of American holiday marketers. Those Santas annoy and sadden me, I believe in the Santa Claus that live inside good and thoughtful people. This Santa does
17、 not return to the North Pole after a crazy delivery but lives each day purposefully, really listens to friends, and then plans deliberate acts of kindness.1. What happened to the author on Christmas Day in her second grade when she came to the fireplace?A. She received no gifts.B. She heard a sob s
18、tory.C. She found Santa was dead.D. She discovered her sock was gone.2. When the author told her friends about the story, she felt _ in her heart.A. proudB. amusedC. hateD. regret3. What is the authors purpose in writing the text?A. To share her special experience.B. To remember a thoughtful friend.
19、C. To show her appreciation of kindness.D. To express her love for Christmas gifts.【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。作者小时候希望圣诞老人送给自己礼物，但是没能如愿。后来她的朋友让父亲装扮成圣诞老人给作者送来了迟到25年的礼物，来安抚作者多年前因没得到礼物而受伤的心。通过这件事她深刻地体会到了友谊带给人的快乐。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中To make a sob story short, I was hit with the reality of an empty sock
20、and the biggest lie ever told.可知，长话短说，我被一个空袜子的现实和最大的谎言击中了。由此可知，在作者二年级的圣诞节那天，当她来到壁炉前时，她发现自己并没有收到礼物。故选A。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句I had to make it as funny as possible, or else I would cry.可知，我必须把它弄得尽可能有趣，否则我会哭的。由此可推知，当作者把这个故事告诉她的朋友时，她心里感到遗憾，感觉非常后悔做了这种让自己失望伤心的事情，故选D。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中This Santa does not r
21、eturn to the North Pole after a crazy delivery but lives each day purposefully, really listens to friends, and then plans deliberate acts of kindness.可知这位圣诞老人并不是在疯狂的送完礼物后回到北极，而是有目的地过好每一天，认真倾听朋友的心声，然后有计划地做一些善意的举动。由此可推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是表示她对善良的感激。故选C。BEvery week in China, millions of people will sit in fron
22、t of their TVs watching teenagers compete for the title Character Hero, which is a Chinesestyle spelling bee (拼写大赛). In this challenge, young competitors must write Chinese characters by hand. To prepare for the competition, the competitors usually spend months studying dictionaries.Perhaps the show
23、s popularity should not be a surprise. Along with gunpowder and paper, many Chinese people consider the creation of Chinese calligraphy(书法) to be one of their primary contributions. Unfortunately, all over the country, Chinese people are forgetting how to write their own language without computerize
24、d help. Software on smart phones and computers allows users to type in the basic sound of the word using the Latin alphabet (字母). The correct character is chosen from a list. The result? Its possible to recognize characters without remembering how to write them.But theres still hope for the paint br
25、ush. Chinas Education Ministry wants children to spend more time learning how to write.In one Beijing primary school we visited, students practice calligraphy every day inside a specially decorated classroom with traditional Chinese paintings hanging on the walls. Soft music plays as a group of sixy
26、earolds dip brush pens into black ink. They look up at the blackboard often to study their teachers examples before carefully trying to reproduce those characters on thin rice paper. “If adults can survive without using handwriting, why bother to teach it now?” we ask the calligraphy teacher, Shen B
27、in. “The ability to write characters is part of Chinese tradition and culture,” she reasons. “Students must learn now so they dont forget when they grow up.” says the teacher.4. What can we learn about the Character Hero?A. It draws great public attention across the country.B. Its the mostviewed TV
28、programs in the world.C. It means to spread Chinese culture to the world.D. Its open to people of all ages and all walks.5. Why are Chinese people forgetting how to write the characters?A. Chinese people dont refer to dictionaries very often.B. Chinese people no longer use brush pens or practice cal
29、ligraphy.C. Chinese people are using the Latin alphabet instead of the characters.D. Chinese people neednt write by hand as often with the help of technology.6. According to Shen Bin, being able to write characters by hand is _.A. necessary for adults to survive in ChinaB. a requirement made by the
30、Education MinistryC. helpful to keep Chinese tradition and culture aliveD. an ability to be developed only when you are students【答案】4. A 5. D 6. C【解析】本文是一篇新闻报道。作者通过叙述汉字拼写大赛谈到了汉字拼写的现状。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段提到的Every week in China, millions of people will sit in front of their TVs watching teenagers compete
31、 for the title Character Hero, which is a Chinese-style spelling bee (拼写大赛).可知，在中国，每周都有数以百万计的人坐在电视机前，观看青少年们争夺“英雄”的比赛，这是一场中国式的拼字比赛。由此可知，这个节目在全国引起了极大的公众关注。故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中Unfortunately, all over the country, Chinese people are forgetting how to write their own language without computerized help.
32、可知，不幸的是，全国各地的中国人都在忘记如何在没有电脑帮助的情况下书写自己的语言。由此可知，中国人忘记如何写汉字是因为在科技的帮助下，中国人不需要经常用手写字。故选D。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The ability to write characters is part of Chinese tradition and culture,” she reasons. “Students must learn now so they dont forget when they grow up.” says the teacher.可知，“书写汉字的能力是中国传统和文化的一部分，”她
33、解释道。“学生们现在必须学习，这样他们长大后就不会忘记。老师说。由此可知，Shen Bin会书写能够帮助保持中国传统文化鲜活。故选C。CStarbucks is promising to get rid of straws （吸管）by 2020 and its all for a very good reason. This move is an answer to our own partners about what we can do to reduce the need for straws. Not using a straw is the best thing we can do
34、 for the environment.In place of plastic straws, Starbucks plans to offer recyclable lids（盖子）for all iced drinks and paper straws for coffee. The transition is already taking place in Starbucks hometown of Seattle, where a ban on plastic straws went into place on July 1. By carrying this out in all
35、28,000 of their stores by 2020, the company says every year they are removing more than one billion straws from going into the ocean.Starbucks decision to gradually stop using single-use plastic straws is a shining example of the important role that companies can play in stopping the tide of ocean p
36、lastic. With eight million metric tons of plastic entering the ocean every year, we cannot afford to let industry sit on the sidelines. Marine（海洋的）life has a 50% death rate when it swallows plasticyet researchers believe there will be more plastic in the ocean than fish by the year 2050 if this rate
37、 of litter continues. That means there can be an immediate positive impact if we change plastic straws for environmentally friendly choices.The smart design on the cup for cold drinks comes from Starbucks in-house team of designers and has been in development for two years. However, the announcement
38、 comes as outcry （强烈的抗议）increases over the dangers that plastic straws can cause to marine life. Other companies making the eco-friendly change also announced plans last month to test possible choices to plastic straws last month.7. Why does Starbucks decide to get rid of plastic straws?A. To reduce
39、 its cost.B. To meet the customers needsC. To create a greener planet.D. To develop its business worldwide.8. What does the word “transition” in paragraph 2 refer to?A. Condition.B. Change.C. Reply.D. Disagreement.9. The tone of the author in referring to marine life can be described as_ .A. Humorou
40、sB. PositiveC. DoubtfulD. Worried10. Whats the text mainly about?A. Starbucks is throwing away plastic straws for a worthy cause.B. Environmentally friendly materials will replace plastic straws.C. Scientists are making efforts to solve ocean plastic pollution.D. A sales promotion of a new brand by
41、Starbucks is being done.【答案】7. C 8. B 9. D 10. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了星巴克放弃使用塑料吸管的计划。文中还谈及为了推进这一计划星巴克所做出的相应举措，以及这一计划为环保带来的益处。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Not using a straw is the best thing we can do for the environment.”“不使用吸管是我们为环境所做的最好的事情”可知，星巴克决定去掉塑料吸管是为了环保，为了创造一个更绿色的星球。故选C项。【8题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段“In place of plas
42、tic straws, Starbucks plans to offer recyclable lids for all iced drinks and paper straws for coffee. The transition is already taking place in Starbucks hometown of Seattle”“为了取代塑料吸管，星巴克计划为所有冷饮提供可回收盖子，并为咖啡提供纸质吸管。这一_已经在星巴克家乡西雅图进行。”可知，为冷饮提供可回收盖子，为咖啡提供纸吸管和原来相比是一种行为上的转变，结合选项，A. Condition条件，状态；B. Change
43、改变；C. Reply回答；D. Disagreement分歧，异议。故选B项。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“With eight million metric tons of plastic entering the ocean every year, we cannot afford to let industry sit on the sidelines. Marine life has a 50% death rate when it swallows plastic”“每年有800万公吨塑料流入海洋，我们不能让工业界袖手旁观。当海洋生物吞下塑料时，它的死亡率为50%”由此判断出
44、，作者在提到海洋生物时，是担心的语气。故选D项。【10题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章内容以及第一段“Starbucks is promising to get rid of straws （吸管）by 2020 and its all for a very good reason. This move is an answer to our own partners about what we can do to reduce the need for straws. Not using a straw is the best thing we can do for the environmen
45、t.”星巴克承诺到2020年不再使用吸管，这是有充分理由的。这一举措是对我们的合作伙伴的一个回答，告诉他们我们可以做些什么来减少对吸管的需求。不用吸管是我们能为环境做的最好的事情。主要讲述由于塑料吸管的不环保，星巴克决定放弃使用塑料吸管，以及这项计划实施的相应措施和其为环境带来的益处可知，课文主要讲了星巴克正在为一个有价值的事业扔掉塑料吸管之事。故选A项。第二节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Many universities have carried out a study abroad requirem
46、ent in order for students to receive a degree. Actually you will realize that travelling itself is an education. _11_Sitting in history is BORING. Honestly, Id rather have to take chemistry than listen to a history professor go on and on and on about a civilization or some people I dont care about.
47、_12_ When I studied abroad in Germany, I made a lot of connections to history that I had learned about previously. Being there, where events actually took place, was cooler than looking at pictures on a PowerPoint slide._13_ If you study abroad and have to travel with a classmate, I guarantee youll
48、be able to identify some areas for improvement. I can remember many instances where I identified that I needed to become a better communicator. Having the experience of traveling will give you so many perspectives on life.If you feel like you havent exactly defined your identity, leave your home cou
49、ntry for a semester or longer. I can guarantee that youll come back with a better handle on who you are and what you have to offer the world. _14_ In those five weeks, I learned more about who I am and what I represent than the previous year I had spent on my home campus.You will return home with a
50、new found appreciation for your life and the opportunities youve been given. After I traveled around Europe, I came home so much more thankful to go to a university with comfortable housing. _15_ I couldnt have been happier to share a bathroom with 59 other 18- to 22-year-old girls. I couldnt have b
51、een happier to get up for my 8 a.m. courses.A. But when you travel, history comes to life.B. Here are some reasons why you should consider traveling to enhance your learning.C. When you travel, youll have to learn a different way of living.D. I had such a deepened appreciation for what I had been gi
52、ven.E. I found out so many things about myself when I was in Germany.F. All in all, traveling will enhance your classroom learning experiences.G. Things like communication skills cant always be polished in a classroom.【答案】11. B 12. A 13. G 14. E 15. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文作者主要讲述了旅游对他的帮助，他认为在旅行过程中可以学到很多在教室里学
53、习不到的东西。提出了一些应该用旅行来学习的原因。【11题详解】根据上文“Actually you will realize that travelling itself is an education. (事实上你会意识到旅游本身就是一种教育)”结合后文主要讲述了为什么要通过旅游去达到教育的目的，可知本句是在启示下文，指出应该考虑旅行来提高学习能力的原因，故B选项“这里有一些你应该考虑旅行来提高学习能力的原因”符合语境。故选B。【12题详解】根据上文“Sitting in history is BORING. Honestly, Id rather have to take chemistry
54、 than listen to a history professor go on and on and on about a civilization or some people I dont care about.(坐在历史上很无聊。老实说，我宁愿选化学也不愿意听历史课教授没完没了地讲一个文明或者一些我不关心的人)”以及后文“When I studied abroad in Germany, I made a lot of connections to history that I had learned about previously. Being there, where even
55、ts actually took place, was cooler than looking at pictures on a PowerPoint slide.(当我在德国留学的时候，我联系了很多以前学过的历史知识。亲临现场，亲临事件真实发生的现场，要比看PowerPoint幻灯片上的图片酷多了)”可知，本句与上文构成转折，说明旅行可以让枯燥的历史知识更加栩栩如生，A选项中history可对应到上文中history。故A项“但当你旅行时，历史就会栩栩如生”符合语境。故选A。【13题详解】根据后文中“I can remember many instances where I identifi
56、ed that I needed to become a better communicator. Having the experience of traveling will give you so many perspectives on life.(我记得很多时候，我发现自己需要成为一个更好的沟通者。旅行的经历会让你对生活产生很多的看法)”可知，后文提到旅行让作者对产生更多很好的看法，让自己成为一个更好的交流者，可推知，旅行有助于提高交流技巧。G选项中“communication ”可对应到后文中“communicator”。故G项“很多像交流技巧这样的事情不是在教室里就能学会的”符合
57、语境。故选G。【14题详解】根据后文“In those five weeks, I learned more about who I am and what I represent(在这五个星期里，我对我是谁以及我代表着什么有了更多的了解)”可知，作者去往另一个国家时，对自我有了更多的了解。故E项“当我在德国时，我发现了很多关于我自己的事情”符合语境。故选E。【15题详解】根据上文“You will return home with a new found appreciation for your life and the opportunities youve been given. Af
58、ter I traveled around Europe, I came home so much more thankful to go to a university with comfortable housing.(你会带着对生活和你所获得的机会的感激之情回到家。在我环游欧洲之后，我回到家，非常感激能进入一个有舒适住房的大学)”可知，旅行激发了作者对于自己所拥有的事物的感激之情，上文中a new found appreciation可对应到D选项中a deepened appreciation，故D项“我对于我所得到的有深深的感激之情”符合语境。故选D。第三部分：语言运用供四节，满分5
59、5分）第一节 完形填空（共20小趣；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四不选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项， 并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。It was the day before my daughters birthday. Id just collected her from preschool when she reminded me to _16_ the elderly person walking across the car park. I was struck by her _17_ and had no idea how much she
60、really _18_ it.The following dayher birthdaywe decided to buy cupcakes for her. After we _19_ the cupcakes, Norah was busy standing up in the trolley(手推车), _20_ waving and happily declaring, “Hi, old person!”Its my birthday today!_21_ I could stop her calling him an old person, the stone-faced man _
61、22_ to her. His expression softened as he replied, “Well, hello, little lady! And how old are you today?”They _23_for a few minutes, he wished her a happy birthday, and we went our _24_ ways. A few minutes later, Norah asked me if she could take a _25_ with the old man. I agreed. We found the man a
62、couple of shelves over, and I approached him. When I told him Norahs _26_, his expression changed from _27_ to shocked finally to delighted. He took a step back, steadied himself on his shopping trolley, and _28_ his free hand on his chest. “A photo? With me?” he asked. “Yes, Sir, for my birthday!”
63、Norah begged. And so he did. I _29_ my iPhone, and they posed together. Norah placed her soft hand on top of his hand. He wordlessly stared at her with _30_ eyes as she kept his hand in hers. I asked his name, and he told us to call him Dan. We were _31_ other shoppers, but they didnt care. There wa
64、s _32_ happening in the supermarket that day, and we could all sense it.That afternoon I _33_ the story and a photo of the two of them on the Facebook. Later that night, I received a private _34_ from a local reader who recognized Mr. Dan. He told me Dans wife had passed away six months earlier and
65、he wanted to let me know that he was certain Dans heart was touched by my little girl and Dan would never forget that _35_ with my daughter.16. A. findB. seeC. mindD. stop17. A. selflessnessB. carefulnessC. lonelinessD. thoughtfulness18. A. meantB. endedC. provedD. showed19. A. kept upB. picked upC.
66、 turned upD. put up20. A. excitedlyB. disappointedlyC. calmlyD. anxiously21. A. AfterB. BeforeC. SinceD. Until22. A. turnedB. referredC. calledD. walked23. A. walkedB. chattedC. restedD. waited24. A. regularB. singleC. separateD. natural25. A. pictureB. walkC. restD. break26. A. dreamB. orderC. requ
67、estD. suggestion27. A. nervousB. upsetC. confusedD. impatient28. A. reachedB. placedC. touchedD. patted29. A. pulled outB. put downC. turned offD. glanced at30. A. glaringB. twinklingC. sharpD. big31. A. blockingB. stoppingC. preventingD. slowing32. A. noiseB. magicC. matterD. happiness33. A. posted
68、B. wroteC. readD. printed34. A. noteB. giftC. messageD. report35. A. connectionB. accidentC. actionD. effect【答案】16. C 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. A 21. B 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. B 31. A 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. A【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述女儿在停车场提醒作者留心老人Dan先生，后来又在超市遇到了这位老人，作者女儿和他聊天并同他合影的故事，这
69、件事感动了Dan，使他永远也不会忘记和女儿之间的联系。【16题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我刚把她从学前班接回来，她就提醒我留心那个从停车场走过去的老人。A. find发现；B. see看见；C. mind留心；D. stop停止。根据上文“ reminded me to”以及“the elderly person”可知，小女孩发现老人从停车场走过，提醒作者注意。故选C。【17题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的体贴给我留下了很深的印象，我不知道她到底有多认真。A. selflessness无私；B. carefulness仔细；C. loneliness孤独；D. thoughtfulne
70、ss体贴。前文小女孩已经提醒作者小心老人，所以作者觉得女儿很体贴。故选D。【18题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的体贴给我留下了很深的印象，我不知道她到底有多认真。A. meant认真，意味着；B. ended结束；C. proved证明；D. showed显示，表明。结合上文“had no idea how much she really”可知虽然女孩提醒了作者，但是作者并不知道她对这件事到底有多认真。故选A。【19题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们买了纸杯蛋糕。A. kept up 保持，继续；B. picked up捡起，买；C. turned up调大，出现；D. put up张贴
71、，搭建。根据上文“we decided to buy cupcakes for her”以及后文“the cupcakes”可知是指购买了纸杯蛋糕。故选B。【20题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：Norah站在手推车里，兴奋地向他挥手，高兴地说：“嗨，爷爷！”。A. excitedly兴奋地；B. disappointedly失望地；C. calmly冷静地；D. anxiously焦急地。根据后文“waving and happily declaring”可知，女儿见到老人后很兴奋，很高兴。故选A。【21题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：我还没来得及阻止她叫他老人，那个面无表情人就转向了她。A.
72、 After在以后；B. Before还未来得及就；C. Since自从以来；D. Until直到。根据句意，作者应该是没来得及阻止女儿喊别人老人，女儿就已经喊了，应用before。故选B。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我还没来得及阻止她叫他老人，那个面无表情的人就转向了她。A. turned转向；B. referred参考，提到，涉及到；C. called打电话；D. walked走，散步。上文中小女孩喊了别人老人，所以那位老人转向了小女孩。故选A。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们聊了几分钟，他祝她生日快乐，然后我们就各走各的路了。A. walked散步；B. chatte
73、d闲谈，交谈；C. rested休息；D. waited等候，等待。根据后文“he wished her a happy birthday”可知女儿和老人在聊天。故选B。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们聊了几分钟，他祝她生日快乐，然后我们就各走各的路了。A. regular有规律的，定期的；B. single 单个的；C. separate 各自的；D. natural自然的。由下文“I approached him”可知，之前他们是分开了，故选C。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Norah问我她是否可以和他合影。A. picture图片，相片；B. walk 散步；C. r
74、est休息；D. break间歇，间断。由下文“That afternoon I_18_the story and a photo of the two of them on the Facebook”可知，作者把照片发到脸谱网。可以判断出之前他们是合影了。故选A。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我告诉他Norah的请求时，他的表情由困惑变成震惊，最后变成高兴。A. dream梦，梦想；B. order命令；C. request要求，请求；D. suggestion建议。由上文小女孩对妈妈的话”Norah asked me if she could take a_10_with the
75、 old man”可知，这是孩子的一个小小的请求。故选C。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我告诉他Norah的请求时，他的表情由困惑变成震惊，最后变成高兴。A. nervous紧张的；B. upset不安的；C. confused感到困惑的；D. impatient不耐心的。结合后文“A photo? With me?”可知这里在表示老年人的一个心理和表情上的变化，起初老人是不明白为什么小女孩要和自己合影,有些困惑。故选C。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他向后退了一步，稳住购物车，把空着的那只手放在胸口，说：“照片？和我一起拍照吗？”A. reached到达，伸手够；B. p
76、laced放置；C. touched接触，触摸；D. patted拍。根据后文“his free hand on his chest”可知表示老人把手放在胸口，想确认一下是要和自己照相。故选B。【29题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我掏出手机准备拍照，他们摆造型。A. pulled out掏出，拉出，拔出来；B. put down放下；C. turned off 关掉；D. glanced at瞥。结合后文“my iPhone”可知作者为小女孩和老人照相，所以要先掏出手机。故选A。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他一声不吭地用闪闪发亮的眼睛盯着她，她把他的手握在她的手里。A. glar
77、ing瞪视的；B. twinkling闪烁的，闪闪发亮的；C. sharp 尖的，锋利的；D. big大的。由下文“he was certain Dans heart was touched by my little girl”可知，老人被小女孩打动了，所以判断出老人闪烁的眼睛正是他被感动地表现之一。故选B。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们挡住了其他购物者，但他们不介意。A. blocking阻塞，堵塞；B. stopping停止；C. preventing阻止；D. slowing放慢。根据后文“other shoppers”可知两人合影挡住了其他人购物。故选A。【32题详解】考查
78、名词词义辨析。句意：那天在超市有魔力般的事情发生，我们都感觉到了。A. noise噪音；B. magic 魔力；C. matter事件；D. happiness幸福。上文提到他们合影阻挡了别人购物，可是他们却不介意，可知是有魔力的事情发生了。故选B。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天下午，我把故事和照片发到了Facebook上。A. posted 邮寄，发（帖子）；B. wrote写；C. read读；D. printed印刷。根据后文“on the Facebook”可知是指在Facebook上发帖。故选A。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上晚些时候，我收到了当地一位读者
79、发来的私人信息，他认出了Dan先生。A. note纸条；B. gift礼物；C. message信息；D. report报告。由上文可知，作者在网上发了关于Dan先生的帖子，结果晚上的时候作者收到了一位读者的私人信息。故选C。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他告诉我，Dan的妻子在6个月前去世了，他想让我知道，他确信Dan的心被我的小女孩打动了，他将永远不会忘记与我女儿的联系。A. connection联系，连接；B. accident事故；C. action动作；D. effect影响。根据短文大意，女儿热情的和Dan打招呼，而Dan由面无表情到最后变得开心，正如看到帖子认出Dan的人
80、说的那样，Dan在失去妻子后心灵受到了触动，他肯定不会忘记拍照这一时刻。而这一切都是他和女儿的联系。故选A。第卷（非选择题部分）第三部分：语言运用（共四节，满分55分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。The British policeman has several nicknames, but the most _36_ (frequent) used are “copper” and “bobby”. The first name comes from the verb “cop” _37_ (mea
81、n) “to take” or “capture”, and the second name comes from the first name of Sir Robert Peel, a 19th century politician, _38_ was the founder of the police force. An early nickname for the policeman was “peeler”, but this name has died_39_._40_ (visit) to England are always deeply impressed by the En
82、glish police. In fact, _41_ has become a joke that travellers to Britain, when _42_ (ask) for the views of the country, will always say, “I think your policemen are wonderful.”Well, the English bobby may not always be wonderful, but he is usually _43_ very friendly and helpful character just _44_ a
83、song describes, “If you have any difficulty, turn _45_ a policeman.”【答案】36. frequently 37. meaning 38. who 39. out 40. Visitors 41. it 42. asked 43. a 44. as 45. to【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章向读者介绍了英国警察的相关信息。【36题详解】考查副词。frequent要修饰动词used，副词修饰动词。故填frequently。【37题详解】考查现在分词。本句已有谓语动词comes且无连词，此空用非谓语形式，名词cop和动词mean是主谓
84、关系，应用现在分词（doing）表主动，做名词cop的后置定语。故填meaning。【38题详解】考查非限制性定语从句关系词。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是Sir Robert Peel, a 19th century politician，指人，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who。故填who。【39题详解】考查介词。本句意为“警察早期的绰号是“peeler”，但这个名字已经消失了。”，固定搭配die out（消失）。故填out。【40题详解】考查名词的数。本句意为“来英国旅游的人总是对英国警察印象深刻。”，本句名词作主语，意为“来英国旅游的人”（不止一位游客），此空用名词复数形式，visi
85、tor是可数名词，可加s，首字母大写。故填Visitors。【41题详解】考查代词。本句话用it作形式主语，真正主语是that引导的从句（that travellers to Britain, when 7 (ask) for the views of the country, will always say, “I think your policemen are wonderful.”）故填it。【42题详解】考查状语从句的省略。本句为状语从句的省略，还原后为：travellers to Britain are asked ，主从句主语相同，且从句谓语动词为be动词，省略主语和be动词。故
86、填asked。【43题详解】考查冠词。本句意为“但他通常是一个非常友好和乐于助人的角色，就像一首歌描述的一样”，此处泛指“一个非常友好和乐于助人的角色”，very以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。【44题详解】考查定语从句关系词。本句意为“但他通常是一个非常友好和乐于助人的角色，就像一首歌描述的一样”，先行词是a very friendly and helpful character，在从句中作宾语，此处指“正如一首歌描述的那样”，固定搭配 just as，所以用关系代词as。故填as。【45题详解】考查介词。本句意为“如果你有任何困难，向警察求助。”，固定搭配turn to sb.（向
87、某人求助）。故填to。第三节单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确形式（每空仅限一词）。46. Many countries were i_ by Chinas successful fight against the Covid-19 epidemic. (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】impressed【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：许多国家对中国成功抗击Covid-19疫情印象深刻。根据句意及单词首字母可知，句中涉及固定短语“be impressed by”，意为“对印象深刻”。故填impressed。47. Thes
88、e ideas will be e_ in more detail in chapter 7. (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】explored【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：这些概念将在第七章里进行详细的探讨。根据单词首字母以及句意“探讨”，可知应填动词explore，作谓语，且主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，根据上文These ideas will be可知为一般将来时的被动语态，应填过去分词。故填explored。48. He r_ that we read the book before seeing the movie. (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】ecommended【解析】【详解】考
89、查时态。句意：他建议我们在看电影之前先读这本书。分析句子可知，that we read the book before seeing the movie为设空处动词的宾语，是个宾语从句。设空处为主句谓语动词，且动作发生在过去，故主句用一般过去时。再结合句意及首字母可知，后半部分是He提出的建议，故设空处用表“建议”的动词recommend。设空处已有首字母r，故填ecommended。49. Mary p_to read in the library alone rather than go shopping with her classmates when she was at univer
90、sity. (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】preferred【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：玛丽在大学时宁愿一个人在图书馆看书，也不愿和同学去购物。根据单词首字母以及句意“宁愿”，可知应填动词prefer，作谓语，且根据后文was可知应用一般过去时。故填preferred。50. Some students even become a_to the Internet and cannot concentrate on school. (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】addicted【解析】【详解】考查形容词句意：一些学生甚至沉迷于网络，不能集中精力学习。根据单词首字母以及句意“沉迷于”，可知
91、应填形容词addicted，作表语。be addicted to“沉迷于”。故填addicted。51. After g_ from Tsinghua University, Tom now works as a designer in a big company. (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】raduating【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在清华大学毕业后，Tom如今在一个大公司做设计师。根据句意及首字母可知，设空处为表“毕业”的动词graduate。由于设空前有介词after，介词后用动词-ing形式。设空处已有首字母g，故填raduating。52. Parents and c
92、hildren should communicate more to n_the gap between them so that they can understand each other better. (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】narrow【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：父母和孩子应该多交流，缩小（父母和孩子）他们之间的间隙，这样他们才能更好地理解对方。根据单词首字母以及句意“缩小”，可知应填动词narrow，且narrow在句中为不定式作目的状语，上文已有不定式符号to，应填动词原形。故填narrow。53. The moment Jackie Chan appeared, al
93、l the fans looked at him with a_(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】admiration【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：成龙一出现，所有的影迷都以钦佩的目光看着他。根据单词首字母以及句意“钦佩”，可知应填名词admiration，作宾语，且admiration表示抽象概念，不可数。故填admiration。54. Destruction of the environment is one of the most serious c_we face(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】challenges【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：环境的毁坏是我们面对的最严重的挑战之一。根
94、据单词首字母c以及句子的主语“Destruction of the environment环境的毁坏”，可知应填名词“challenge挑战”，符合句子意思，challenge是可数名词，用在one of之后要用复数。故填challenges。55. Realizing she had made a silly mistake, she forced an a_smile. (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】awkward【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：意识到自己犯了一个愚蠢的错误，她勉强挤出一个尴尬的笑容。根据单词首字母以及句意“尴尬的”，可知应填形容词awkward，作定语修饰名词smile
95、。故填awkward。第四节新概念课文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）56. I have been offered a large sum of money to go away, but I am _to stay here.( 根据句意填空)【答案】determined【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：有人给我一大笔钱让我离开，但我决心留在这里。分析句子结构可知，but 前后的两个句子是一种转折关系，固定短语be determined to do sth 意为“决心做某事”，且符合句意。故填determined。57. He started to_about this wic
96、ked world but was interrupted by a shock at the door. ( 根据句意填空)【答案】complain【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：他开始抱怨起这个罪恶的世界来，却被一阵敲门声打断了。结合句意表示“抱怨”可知应填动词complain，且上文为短语start to do sth.，故填动词原形。故填complain。58. 我不但英语说得很仔细，而且很清楚。I not only spoke English very carefully, but very clearly_ . ( 根据句意填空)【答案】as well【解析】【详解】考查固定搭配。
97、根据句意及句子结构分析可知，句中需使用固定搭配not onlybutas well，表“不仅而且”，因此设空处填as well，句中作状语。故填as well。【点睛】固定搭配not onlybutas well与not onlybut also，二者都表“不仅而且”，并且as well和also都可省略。例如本题，设空处在后面，则使用not onlybutas well这一固定搭配。59. I think young children often_modern pictures better than anyone else. ( 根据句意填空)【答案】appreciate【解析】【详解】考
98、查动词。句意：我认为小孩对现代图画往往比其他任何人都更有鉴赏力。根据下文modem pictures 并结合句意可知，应填动词appreciate“欣赏；理解”，由think可知，句子用一般现在时，主语young children是复数，故填动词原形。故填appreciate。60. The stream_across the field and then flowed right under their tent. ( 根据句意填空)【答案】wound its way【解析】【详解】考查固定短语和时态。句意：那小溪弯弯曲曲穿过田野，然后正好从他们的帐篷底下流过去。结合句意表示“蜿蜒前行，迂回
99、前进”可知短语为wind ones way，结合后文flowed可知为一般过去时。故填wound its way。61. 一次，他降落在了一栋公寓楼的屋顶上，还有一次，降落在了一个废弃的停车场。Once he landed on the roof of a block of flats and_he landed in a deserted car park. ( 根据句意填空)【答案】on another occasion【解析】【详解】考查固定搭配。根据句意及once可知，事情发生过两次，once为其中一次，故设空处需用固定搭配on another occasion表“还有另外一次”之意，
100、在句中作状语。故填on another occasion。62. The ball_him so hard that he nearly fell into the water. ( 根据句意填空)【答案】struck【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：球重重地打在他身上，使他差点儿落入水中。根据句意“打”可知应填动词strike，作谓语，结合后文fell可知应用一般过去时。故填struck。63. She chose one of the most expensive dresses in the shop and handed it to an assistant who _ it for
101、 her as quickly as possible. ( 根据句意填空)【答案】wrapped up【解析】【详解】考查固定短语和时态。句意：她选了店里最昂贵的一件衣服，把它递给了售货员，售货员以最快的速度为她包好了衣服。结合句意表示“包起来”可知短语为wrap up，结合上文chose可知应用一般过去时。故填wrapped up。64. 在水里呆了一整夜后，她游到了岸边。在那期间，她走了八英里的路程。Then she swam to the shore after spending the whole night in the water. During that time she_a
102、distance of eight miles. ( 根据句意填空)【答案】covered【解析】【详解】考查时态。根据句意及a distance of eight miles可知，设空处用表“走完（一段路程）”的动词cover，根据前一句谓动swam用了一般过去时以及本句During that time可知，本句为过去发生的事情，故谓动用一般过去时。故填covered。65. 信中要求他去警局一趟。Dan想知道警察为什么找他。In the letter, he was asked to call at the station. Dan wondered why he_by the polic
103、e. ( 根据句意填空)【答案】was wanted【解析】【详解】考查宾语从句及时态语态。根据句意及句子分析可知，why he _ by the police作谓语动词wondered的宾语，是个句子，故为宾语从句。设空处为从句的谓语动词，与从句主语he为被动关系，且主句为一般过去时，从句时态遵循“主过从过”的原则，从句为过去发生的事情，故也用一般过去时。再结合句意，则设空处可用动词was wanted表“他被警察找”之意。故填 was wanted。第四部分：应用文写作（满分15分）66. 假定你是高中生李华，你的爱尔兰朋友Jack热爱中国传统文化，最近打算來中国旅游，写信向你咨询。 请你
104、回信推荐他来杭州游玩，内容包括：1.表示欢迎；2. 推荐的理由（不少于两条）;.3.表达祝愿。注意；1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【答案】Dear Jack,Knowing that you are scheduled to pay a visit to China and want my advice on your visiting , Im ready to warmly welcome you . Now Id like to recommend Hangzhouone of the most attractive cities of China to you.
105、Im sure it will appeal to you, for you have been enthusiastic about Chinese traditional culture.The following are reasons .To begin with,just as a saying goes, “ Theres paradise in heaven ,Suzhou and Hangzhou on earth”. So famous is Hangzhou as a scenic tourist city that nearly all of foreigners wil
106、l come to admire its beautiful spots if possible.The West Lake is a must go destination for you, which is known for its Broken Bridge and The Legend of White Snake. In addition, the huge waves of Qiantang River are unique, which will leave you an ever-lasting wonderful memory after watching them on
107、the spot. I do hope that you will come to Hangzhou and have a better understanding of Chinese traditional culture.Yours sincerely，Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给爱尔兰朋友Jack写封信，推荐他来杭州游玩。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和一般将来时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.表示欢迎、推荐他来杭州游玩；2. 推荐的理由（不少于两条）;
108、.3.表达祝愿。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）are scheduled to 、pay a visit to、 recommend 、appeal to、 been enthusiastic about 、Chinese traditional culture、To begin with、just as a saying goes、“ Theres paradise in heaven ,Suzhou and Hangzhou on earth”、 so that 、a must go destination 、The Legend of White Snake、 unique waves o
109、f Qiantang River、 ever-lasting memory、 on spot、have a better understanding of第三步：连词成句1. Knowing that you are scheduled to pay a visit to China and want my advice on your visiting, Im ready to warmly welcome you .2. Now Id like to recommend Hangzhouone of the most attractive cities of China to you. 3
110、.Im sure it will appeal to you, for you have been enthusiastic about Chinese traditional culture. 4.To begin with, just as a saying goes, “ Theres paradise in heaven ,Suzhou and Hangzhou on earth”. 5. So famous is Hangzhou as a scenic tourist city that nearly all of foreigners would come to admire i
111、ts beautiful spots if possible.6.The West Lake is a must go destination for you, which is known for its Broken Bridge and the Legend of White Snake.7. In addition, the huge waves of Qiantang River are unique, which will leave you an ever-lasting wonderful memory after watching them on spot.8.I do ho
112、pe that you will come to Hangzhou and have a better understanding of Chinese traditional culture.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表并列补充关系：to begin with 、in addition 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，【点睛】高分句型1 Knowing that you are scheduled to pay a visit to China and want my advice on
113、 your visiting , Im ready to warmly welcome you 。该句使用了现在分词作状语的非谓语动词用法。高分句型2 The West Lake is a must go destination for you, which is known for its Broken Bridge and the Legend of White Snake。该句使用which引导的非限定性定语从句。高分句型3 So famous is Hangzhou as a scenic tourist city that nearly all of foreigners would come to admire its beautiful spots if possible。该句使用sothat结构放句首用倒装句，句尾有省略句 if possible。
