1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家话题词汇1progress n进步，发展；前进2outstanding adj.杰出的；显著的3personality n个性；品格4educated adj.受过教育的；有教养的5determine vi.确定；决定；下定决心6explore v探索；探测；探险7make great contributions to对做出巨大贡献8be honored as被誉为9make efforts to do sth.努力做某事10devote oneself to献身于，专心于经典语篇根据提示用英语介绍二十世纪杰出的女性之一：海伦凯勒(Helen Keller)。内
2、容要点如下：1海伦凯勒：1880年6月出生于美国。她19个月大时，由于生病变得又聋又盲。从此她就生活在黑暗、寂静的世界里。2七岁时，她的父母给她找了一名老师Miss Sullivan。Miss Sullivan在教海伦的过程中遇到了许多困难。由于海伦的坚强意志和智慧以及Miss Sullivan的技巧和耐心，她们克服了种种困难，取得了成功。3她完成了大学教育，获得了英语文学学位；致力于盲聋儿童的社会工作；著有多本著作，其中我的一生(The Story of My Life)最为著名。注意：1.介绍须包括所有内容要点，但不要逐条翻译；2可以适当增加细节，以使内容连贯；3词数100左右。参考词汇：
3、意志和智慧will and intelligence；技巧和耐心skill and patience；英语文学学位a degree in English literature佳作欣赏Helen Keller was one of the greatest women in the 20th century. She was born in America in June,1880. When she was nineteen months old，she became blind and deaf because of a serious illness.From then on she li
4、ved in darkness and silence.Her parents were greatly worried.When she was seven，they found a teacher，Miss Sullivan，for her.Miss Sullivan had a lot of difficulties in teaching Helen Keller，who was blind and deaf.With Helens strong will and intelligence，combined with her teachers skill and patience，th
5、ey overcame all the difficulties. Helen Keller became an able student and graduated from a college.She finally received a university degree in English literature.Later on she devoted all herself to helping the blind and deaf children.She wrote many books and The Story of My Life is a remarkable one.
6、思维发散1用分词结构连接第、句Born in America in June,1880，Helen Keller was one of the greatest women in the 20th century.2用强调句型改写第句It was with Helens strong will and intelligence，combined with her teachers skill and patience，that they overcame all the difficulties.3用非限制性定语从句改写第句She wrote many books, among which T
7、he Story of My Life is a remarkable one.重点单词A写作单词1campaign (n.)运动；战役；(vi.)作战；参加运动2shade (n.)荫；阴凉处；(vt.)遮住光线3respect (vt.& n)尊敬；尊重；敬意4refer (vi.)谈到；查阅；参考5deliver (vt.)递送；生(小孩儿)；接生；发表(演说等)6crowd (n.)人群；观众；(vt.)挤满；使拥挤7behave (vt.& vi.)举动；(举止或行为)表现behaviour (n.)行为；举止；习性8observe (vt.)观察；观测；遵守observation
8、(n.)观察；观测9argue (vt.& vi.)讨论；辩论；争论argument (n.)争论；争辩；争吵10support (n.& vt.)支持；拥护supporter (n.)支持者11intend (vt.)计划；打算intention (n.)计划；打算B阅读单词12welfare (n.)福利；福利事业13outspoken (adj.)直言的；坦诚14project (n.)项目；工程；规划15institute (n.)学会；学院；协会16nest (n.)窝；巢17bond (n.)联系；关系；结合；纽带18audience (n.)观众；听众；读者19rate (n.)
9、比率；速度20emergency (n.)突发事件；紧急情况21generation (n.)一代；一辈22modest (adj.)谦虚的；谦让的；适度的23achievement (n.)成就；功绩achieve (vt.)实现；成功24specialist (n.)专家；专业工作者special (adj.)特殊的specially (adv.)专门地；特别地25connection (n.)连接；关系connect (vt.)连接26organization (n.)组织；机构；团体organize (vt.)组织27worthwhile (adj.)值得的；值得做的worth (ad
10、j.)值得的28entertainment (n.)款待；娱乐；娱乐表演entertain (vt.)使娱乐29inspire (vt.)鼓舞；激发；启示inspiration (n.)鼓舞；灵感30sickness (n.)疾病；恶心sick (adj.)生病的；恶心的31kindness (n.)仁慈；好意kind (adj.)好心的；善良的kindly (adv.)好心地32considerate (adj.)考虑周到的consideration (n.)考虑；体谅.重点短语1move off离开；起程；出发2lead a.life过着的生活3crowd in(想法、问题等)涌上心头；涌
11、入脑海4look down upon/on蔑视；瞧不起5refer to查阅；参考；谈到6by chance碰巧；凑巧7come across(偶然)遇见；碰见8carry on继续；坚持9care for照顾，照看；喜爱10be intended for打算给用.经典句式1She also worked hard to make as many countries as possible agree not to use them.她努力使尽可能多的国家不同意使用它们。2Only after her mother came to help her for the first few mont
12、hs was she allowed to begin her project.她母亲头几个月来帮她的忙，这才使她得以开始自己的计划。3Once I stop，it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories.我一旦停下来，所有的一切都会涌上心头，我就会想起实验室的黑猩猩。4Suddenly it hit me how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time.突然我想起在那个年代，一个女子去学医是多么困难啊。5It wa
13、s still not too late for me to improve my studies，prepare for the university entrance examinations.对我来说，提高我的学习，准备大学入学考试仍然不算晚.课文语法填空Jane Goodall has studied the chimps for many years and helped people understand how much they 1.behave(behave) like humans.Nobody before has fully understood their behav
14、iour.2.Since her childhood she had wanted to work with animals in their own environment.However，this was not easy.When she arrived at Gombe in 1960，it was 3.unusual(usual) for a woman to live in the forest.Only after her mother came to help her for 4.the first few months was she allowed to begin her
15、 project.She spent many years 5.(in)observing(observe) and recording their daily activities，and watching them wake up was her first activity of every day.She also discovered 6.how chimps communicate with each other.She 7.has argued(argue) that they should be left in the wild and not used for enterta
16、inment or advertisements.She has helped to set up special places 8.where they can live safely.She has achieved everything she wanted to do，and she 9.is respected(respect) by many people in the world.And now she inspires those who want to cheer the 10.achievements(achieve) of women.1. observe vt.看到；注
17、意到；观察；遵守；庆祝应试指导感官动词后跟复合宾语的考查(1)observe sb.do/doing sth.观察某人做过/正在做某事observe the customs遵守习俗(2)observation n.观察；观察力；监视；评论make an observation of对进行观察under observation 在监视下 (1)His neighbour observed a stranger go to his house.他的邻居注意到一个陌生人进了他的房子。(2)American forces are observing Christmas quietly.美国部队正在悄悄
18、地庆祝圣诞节。(3)His order was to keep the men under observation.他下的命令是监视这些人。特别提醒在被动语态中，observe后充当补足语的不带to的动词不定式中的to要还原出来，即sb./sth.is observed to do sth.。多维训练(1)写出下列句子中observe的汉语意思Though having lived abroad for years，many Chinese still observe traditional customs.遵守As often happens，people with good eyesigh
19、t fail to see what is right in front of them，for they have too much to observe.观察Could you tell me how you usually observe Thanksgiving Day in your country？(2015山西太原模拟)庆祝The police observed the man entering the bank.监视到；注意到(2)单句语法填空When I passed his house，I observed him playing(play) in his yard.He
20、is often observed to cheat(cheat) at cards.Observe(observe) carefully if any change occurs when doing experiments in the lab.2.respect vt.尊重；尊敬；n.尊重；尊敬；敬意；问候；方面(1)have/show respect for尊敬；尊重；重视give/send respects to sb.向某人问候in every respect/in all respects在各方面in respect of/with respect to关于out of resp
21、ect 出于尊敬(2)respectable adj.可敬的；值得尊敬的；体面的respectful adj.表示敬意的；尊敬的respective adj.各自的；分别的 (1)If you dont respect yourself，how can you expect others to respect you?自己不自重，又怎能受到别人的尊重呢？(2)Students should show respect for their teachers.学生要尊敬老师。(3)This proposal is excellent in all respects.这个提议在各个方面都很棒。特别提醒
22、respect作动词时，通常不用进行时态。多维训练(1)单句语法填空The youngsters are to be taught to have respect for social moral standards.While there is no law stating how you may dress，not all fashions are respectable(respect)“Were so pleased to meet you at last，” he said in a respectful(respect) tone of voice.(2)完成句子至于你的要求，我还
23、不能同意。With respect to/In respect of your request，I am not yet able to agree.我们家的孩子对长辈总是恭恭敬敬的。The children in our family are always respectful to their elders.出于对你的尊重，我觉得我应该与你当面谈谈。I thought I should talk to you in person，out of respect.(3)同义句改写He was respected by everyone and decided to make great con
24、tributions to the country.(用with复合结构改写)With everyone respecting him，he decided to make great contributions to the country.3. argue v.争论；争辩；争吵；劝说(1)argue with sb.about/over sth.与某人争论某事argue for/against sth.为支持/反对某事而辩论argue sb.into/out of doing sth.说服某人做/不做某事(2)beyond argument无需争论 (1)They are always a
25、rguing with each other about money.他们总是为钱而争吵。(2)They argued for the right to strike.他们据理力争罢工权力。特别提醒表示“说服/劝说某人做某事”的搭配还有：persuade sb.into doing/to do sth.，reason sb.into doing sth.，talk sb.into doing sth.，advise sb.to do sth.等。多维训练(1)根据提示语填空The workers，who argued for(为而争论) their own rights，argued with
26、(同争论) the boss for a few days，but failed to argue him into(说服他做) giving them a rise in wages because the boss argued against(反对) it and insisted that it was beyond argument(无需争论) that their pay had already been OK.(2)单句语法填空We all found his argument(argue) convincing and interesting.Mary often argues
27、 with her friends about small things angrily，which sometimes makes them very unhappy.4. intend vt.打算；计划(plan)；想要(want)；意指(mean)(1)intend to do/doing sth.打算做某事intend sb.to do sth.打算让某人做某事(2)be intended for/to do.旨在，预定用途；为打算的had intended to do.intended to have done.本打算做 (1)He intends to study/studying
28、 abroad next year.他打算明年去国外留学。(2)I intend you to come with me.我想让你跟我一块去。(3)This book is intended for children.这本书是供孩子们用的。多维训练同义句改写(1)They intended that the plan should be put into practice within this year.(改为简单句)They intended the plan to be put into practice within this year.(2)Peter had intended to
29、 take a job in business，but abandoned that plan after the unpleasant experience in Canada in 2010.(用不定式的完成式改写)Peter intended to have taken a job in business，but abandoned that plan after the unpleasant experience in Canada in 2010.(3)The green map is intended for travelers，so it sells well.(用过去分词短语作
30、状语改写)Intended for travelers，the green map sells well.5. considerate adj.考虑周到的；体贴的(1)consider v仔细考虑；细想；认为；以为consider doing.考虑做consider sb./sth.to be/as.认为某人(物)为consider that.认为all things considered总而言之；考虑到所有情况(2)considering prep.& conj.考虑到；就而言(3)consideration n考虑take sth.into consideration考虑到；顾及(1)It
31、 was considerate of you not to play the piano while I was asleep.在我睡觉时你不弹钢琴，真是体贴入微。(2)I consider the opportunity is of great importance.我认为这次机会非常重要。(3)After careful consideration，though，I decided on science as my main subject of study.但是，经过仔细考虑，我选定理科作为学习的主要科目。多维训练(1)用consider的正确形式填空What a pity！Consi
32、dering his ability and experience，he might have done better.Ive always understood one should try to be considerate of other people.He said there should be careful consideration of the future role of the BBC.Everything taken into consideration，its practical.(2)同义句改写If you take all things into conside
33、ration，you will find that governments would want to ban drugs.All things considered，you will find that governments would want to ban drugs.(用独立主格结构改写)With all things taken into consideration，you will find that governments would want to ban drugs.(用with复合结构改写)6. deliver v.递送；传送；发表(演说等)；宣布；接生；生(小孩儿)(1
34、)be delivered of (give birth to) 生deliver sth.to sb.把传递给某人deliver a speech发表演说(2)delivery n.投递；送货；分娩(1)She was delivered of a healthy baby.她生下了一个健康的婴儿。(2)Would you deliver my message to your mother?你可以帮我传口信给你母亲吗？(3)She is due to deliver a speech on genetic engineering.根据安排她要作一个关于遗传工程的演讲。特别提醒deliver后
35、不接双宾语，即不能说deliver sb.sth.，只能说deliver sth.to sb.。多维训练(1)用deliver的正确形式填空Mail is delivered to our office twice a day.I want the goods to be delivered next Sunday.Home milk delivery has almost disappeared in China now，and gone with it are milkmen.(2)单句改错He ordered a book and had it delivering to his off
36、ice.deliveringdelivered7. refer to查阅；参考(consult)；提到(mention)；指的是；关系到(be connected to)应试指导非谓语动词句法功能的考查(1)refer.to.把提交给；让参考refer to.as.把称为(2)reference n提及；涉及；参考；参考书in/with reference to关于for reference以备查阅；以供参考(1)You should refer this matter to the head office for a decision.你应把这事提交总部去决定。(2)Our economy
37、is referred to as a free market.我们的经济被称作自由市场经济。(3)In reference to your question about cost，the tickets for the film are 35 yuan each.关于你咨询的费用问题，这部电影的票价是每张35元。(4)The result of the research is for reference only.这个研究结果仅供参考。多维训练(1)用refer的正确形式填空Complete the exercises without referring to a dictionary.Th
38、e book referred to last time has been sold out.There is no direct reference to her own childhood in the novel.(2)单句改错The book he referred to being interesting.beingisThe question referred at the meeting is hard to answer.referred后加to8. behave v.举动；(举止或行为)表现多维训练(1)单句语法填空The child behaved himself(he)
39、all day.They behaved badly(bad) to the guests，which made us disappointed.According to a recent survey，some TV programs should take responsibility for teenagers negative behavior(behave)(2)同义句改写He behaved well and was praised by his parents.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)Behaving well，he was praised by his parents.9.
40、 support vt.赞成；支持；拥护；供养；抚养；n.赞成，拥护；支持多维训练同义句改写I will support you forever whenever it is.(1)I will stand by you forever whenever it is.(用stand短语改写)(2)I will be in favor of you forever whenever it is.(用favor短语改写)(3)I will be in support of you forever whenever it is.(用support作名词的短语改写)10 .look down upon
41、/on蔑视；轻视；瞧不起多维训练短语填空(1)Youre a popular girl，Grace，and a lot of the younger ones look up to you.(2)He happened to be looking through the medical book Grays Anatomy at the time.(3)Look out for thieves when you stay there.(4)A working party has been set up to look into the problem.(5)Terry，please look
42、up from your cell phone when Grandma is talking to you.(6)I wasnt successful，so they looked down on me.11. This means going back to the place where we left the family sleeping in a tree the night before.,这意味着我们要返回前一天晚上我们离开时黑猩猩一家睡觉的大树旁。句型公式：mean doing.mean doing.意味着；意思是mean to do.打算做meant to have don
43、e.had meant to do.本打算做mean sb.for/to be.想要某人成为；想要某人去做be meant for为而准备的be meant to be.注定成为 (1)Missing the train means waiting for an hour.没赶上这趟火车意味着要等上一个小时。(2)Ive been meaning to ask you if you want to come for a meal next week.我一直打算问问你，下周你要不要来吃饭。(3)He believes he is meant to be a great man.他相信他注定要成为
44、伟人。多维训练(1)单句语法填空Did you mean to leave(leave) your dog here?To increase government spending means creating(create) more job opportunities.She meant her son to be(be) a poet.He meant to have helped(help) you，but he was too busy then.(2)同义句改写Jane，who is meant to be a singer，has a pleasant voice.(改为简单句)
45、Jane，meant to be a singer，has a pleasant voice.12. This is because we are all interested in what people do and what they think.这是因为我们都对人们所做和所想的事感兴趣。句型公式：This is because.This/That is because.这/那是因为This/That is why.这/那就是为什么The reason why.is that.的原因是(1)Tom came late for the meeting.That was because he
46、 was ill.汤姆开会迟到了，那是因为他病了。(2)The reason why he was late was that he missed the early bus.他迟到的原因是他没赶上早班车。多维训练(1)单句语法填空This is why they cannot be used everywhere.This is because nothing focuses minds faster than a war.The reason why the lawyers were wary(谨慎的) was that email cannot be destroyed.From spa
47、ce，the earth looks blue.This is because about seventyone percent of its surface is covered by water.(2)同义句改写He was ill，which was why he didnt come to school.(用because改写)He didnt come to school，which was because he was ill.语境填词1But daydreamers are also responsible for some of the greatest ideas and a
48、chievements(成就；功绩) in human history.(2015北京)2In this connection(联系) there is the difference between top management and operative management.(2013新课标全国)3He drew his readers into the argument(争论) by drawing them into the story.(2013江苏)4Deliver(递送) the invitations in person to everyone who lives on you
49、r street and chat with each for five minutes before moving on to the next house.(2014浙江)5That was the first time Dad had counted on me in a moment of emergency(紧急情况)(2011重庆).单句语法填空1At the same time，students should be encouraged to develop good habits and better behave themselves(they)(2011浙江)2Gun co
50、ntrol is a subject about which Americans have argued for a long time.(2009陕西)3It is really worthwhile to study the animals in Corbett.(2014重庆)4This typical sleep pattern is referred(refer) to as the “night owl” schedule of sleep.(2014四川)5The Winners Club is a bank account intended(intend) for teenag
51、ers.(2011江西)6It is everybodys duty to observe the rules to keep(keep) our society in order and going on the right track.(2015江苏)7Punctuality(守时) is vital，something that comes from a deep respect for others time.(2014浙江)8In addition to reading for knowledge，we read for fun and inspiration(inspire)(20
52、14浙江)9Many countries are now setting up national parks where animals and plants can be protected.(2013北京)10We kicked over a log and the fish just came crowding(crowd) out.(2009全国).短语填空1The American bug could also be a person，referring to someone who was crazy about a particular activity.(2013辽宁)2Som
53、e goods we distribute by merit，others by need，still others by chance.(2013江苏)3Cleaners have to get up early in the morning and work outside all the day.Besides，they are often looked down upon.(2013广东)4Is this your necklace，Mary？I came across it when I was cleaning the bathroom this morning.(2014湖北)5
54、Only those who accept this reality can lead a really full life.(2012浙江)6The new law is partly intended to settle the problem of foreign lorry drivers ignoring limits on weight and hours at the wheel.(2009福建).完成句子1只有到了茶馆时，他才意识到这是他去年来过的同一个地方。Only when he reached the teahouse did he realize it was the
55、same place hed been in last year.(2011新课标全国)2一旦找到自身平衡，无需依靠它们你也能飞得更快，更远。Once you find your own balance，you fly faster and farther without relying on them.(2011天津)3如果我哥哥没有生活在一个没有电话的地方，也许他不会想到给我写信。It might never have occurred to my brother to write me if he had not been in a place where there were no p
56、hones.(2010大纲全国)4这本书的非凡之处在于作者富有创造性的想象力。What makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer.(2013北京)5史密斯夫妇因抚养孩子的方式而受到表扬。The Smiths are praised for the way they bring up their children.(2013山东)写作素材(关于帮助)1杰克负责一个项目，被一家公司邀请去作报告。2他本想早到，可他的车坏了。3他碰见了玛丽女士。4玛丽主动提出开车送他去。5多亏她的善良和体贴，杰克
57、才能及时赶到。提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用who引导的定语从句。连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)Jack，who was in charge of a project，was invited to deliver a speech by a company.He had intended to arrive early but his car broke down.Then he came across Miss Mary，who offered to drive him there.Thanks to her kindness and consideratio
58、n，Jack got there just in time.阅读理解AThe majority of astronauts(宇航员)from America have been men.At the start of the space programme there was strong resistance from some people against having women in space.However，some women were very keen to become astronauts and in the end they were successful.In 19
59、78，NASA began the first training programme for women astronauts.Judy Resnick and Christa McAuliffe were both astronauts and they were both women，but in many other ways they were very different.Both of them were on Flight STS51L.Judy Resnick was born in 1949 and studied engineering at university and
60、went on to obtain a PhD in 1977.She was a member of the first group of women selected for astronaut training in 1978，and in 1984，she became the second woman in space.During that flight，she helped to launch three new satellites and she carried out a programme of research.She was，in many ways，a profes
61、sional astronaut whose whole life was devoted to space travel.Christa McAuliffe was born in 1948 and she was an astronaut almost by accident.In 1984，NASA decided to find a teacher who could accompany astronauts into space.They hoped that she would be able to communicate with students from space and
62、encourage every one of them to be interested in space travel.Christa was a secondary teacher in history and social studies.She was a gifted teacher and she was selected from over 11,000 applicants to go on flight STS51L.She was also a very good communicator and she immediately established a very goo
63、d relationship with the news media (radio，television and newspapers)It was partly because of this that there was a great deal of interest and excitement about the flight.Thousands of students in schools and universities all around the country were looking forward to communicating with Christa in spa
64、ce.Millions of people were watching her flight with great interest.It is partly because of the excitement over McAuliffes place in the flight that the disaster in 1986 had such an effect on people.1We can learn from the first two paragraphs that .AJudy was against the idea of having women in space a
65、t firstBJudy was the first woman selected for astronaut trainingCJudy helped to launch three new satellites at the age of 35DJudy carried out a programme during her second space travel答案C解析推理判断题。从文章第二段“Both of them were on Flight STS51L.Judy Resnick was born in 1949”和“in 1984，she became the second w
66、oman in space.During that flight，she helped to launch three new satellites”可知当Judy帮助发射三颗卫星的时候是35岁，故选C。2Christa McAuliffe was chosen for training because .Ashe was popular with the news mediaBshe expected to give history lessons in spaceCshe was an excellent teacher and communicatorDshe made the stud
67、ents in space very excited答案C解析细节理解题。根据文章第三段“She was a gifted teacher and she was selected from over 11,000 applicants to go on flight STS51L.She was also a very good communicator.”可知选C。3What would be the best title for the passage?ATwo AstronautsBFlight STS51LCTravelling in SpaceDThe Training Progr
68、amme答案A解析标题归纳题。文章首段提出女宇航员的出现，然后在以下段落中介绍美国历史上的两名女宇航员，由此判断文章标题可以归纳为Two Astronauts，故选A。BLeymah Gbowee，ever awarded the Nobel Peace Prize，dreamed of peace and made it happen，founding a movement of women who brought peace and a female president to Liberia.On the night of her high school graduation party，
69、surrounded by family，neighbors，and friends，Leymah Gbowee imagined a bright future.She planned to study biology and chemistry in college and become a pediatrician.Instead，Gbowee writes in her autobiography，Mighty Be Our Powers，within six months of that party in 1989，everything around her was goneher
70、country torn apart by civil war，her family broken，her plans abandoned.And Gbowee never became a doctor.Gbowee saw civilians murdered before her eyes.She fled with relatives from one shelter to another，often went hungry.Upon returning to Liberia in 1991，she saw a terrible sight：everyone had fled，leav
71、ing their homes to the fighters.Yet her spirit wouldnt die.She began studying under a UNICEF program.Finally，with her familys help，she imagined a movement of women demanding peace in Liberia and made it happen.Traveling from village to village，Gbowee began organizing women and persuaded women of dif
72、ferent cultures to unite；under her leadership，thousands of women were dressed all in white to symbolize peace.Gbowee writes，“We were silent before，but after so many of us have been killed，fallen with diseases，and lost our children and families，war has taught us that the future lies in saying no to v
73、iolence and yes to peace！”The women had reason to fear，but Gbowee had no choice.Then women could register to vote.Ellen Johnson Sirleaf became Africas first female president in 2005.Gbowees work was just beginning.She now travels the world，meeting with everyone from presidents to CEOs to people livi
74、ng in tiny villages，fighting for women and girls.4The underlined word “pediatrician” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to “ ”Ateacher BpoliticianCbiologist Ddoctor答案D解析词义猜测题。根据第二段第四句“And Gbowee never became a doctor.”可推知她计划成为一名医生，即pediatrician。5What happened to Leymah Gbowee within two years afte
75、r 1989?AShe volunteered in shelters.BShe lived an unsettled life.CShe wrote an autobiography.DShe tried to realize her dream.答案B解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“She fled with relatives from one shelter to another，often went hungry.”可知，Gbowee和她的亲戚一起从一家避难所逃到另一家，还常常挨饿。由此可推知Gbowee过的是一种漂泊的(unsettled)生活。6What effect did t
76、he civil war in Liberia have on Leymah Gbowee?AThe war strengthened her spirit.BShe gave up a UNICEF program.CShe kept silent after the war.DShe didnt expect peace at all.答案A解析推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“Yet her spirit wouldnt die.”以及对她从事的女权运动的叙述可知，内战没有让Gbowee消沉，而是增强了她的信心和意志。7It can be inferred from the last par
77、agraph that Leymah Gbowee .Astill has a long way to goBdoesnt have any sense of fearCwill be another female presidentDwill make efforts to be CEO of a company答案A解析推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Gbowees work was just beginning.”可知，Gbowee的工作还有很长的路要走。.完形填空Gandi wanted so badly to help the world that he devoted himself
78、 to removing selfinterest out of his heart and mind，leaving them pure，healthy，and free to love.It took him nearly twenty years to gain such control of his 8 process.When in South Africa，Gandi would sometimes walk fifty miles a day and 9 only a few hours a night. 10 into his seventies Gandi wrote hun
79、dreds of letters every week；when his right hand became 11 .he learns to write with his left.Once，while he was writing a letter，the lantern giving light 12 in which case most of us would have 13 and gone to bed， 14 Gandi，knowing his timely reply would be particularly 15 to those who had written to hi
80、m，went 16 and finished writing by moonlight.If asked to live like this，we would say，“Impossible！” Gandi would 17 ，“Oh，no.Its possible，when your mind is flooded with 18 for all.”Late in Gandis 19 a Western journalist asked，“Mr.Gandi，youve been 20 fifteen hours a day for fifty years.Dont you ever 21 t
81、aking a few weeks off and going for a vacation？” Gandi laughed and said，“Why？Im 22 on vacation.” This worldfamous figure，who could have been prime minister of India and one of the richest men in Asia，announced he wasnt 23 on becoming rich or famous.He wanted something far 24 _to place all his talent
82、s，resources，time，and energy in a trust for the world.“You neednt be 25 if youve made mistakes.Just continue to try your 26 .If you fall，pick yourself up and march on.If you cannot run，walk.If you cannot walk，crawl.The 27 alone brings a continuing wave of joy in which every personal problem and every
83、 suffering is forgotten.” said Gandi.8A.thinking BdrawingCgrowing Dlearning答案A解析thinking想，认为；drawing画；growing成长；learning学习。结合上文可知甘地致力于把利己主义驱逐出他的心灵，使他们纯洁，健康和博爱，可推知这是思想进程。9A.read BrunCexercise Dsleep答案D解析read读；run跑；exercise练习；sleep睡觉。他晚上只睡几个小时。10A.Also BEvenCIndeed DOnly答案B解析also也；even甚至；indeed的确；only
84、只。他甚至在70岁时，每周也要写数百封信。11A.tired BlazyCrelaxed Dhopeless答案A解析tired累的；lazy懒惰的；relaxed放松的；hopeless没有希望的。他右手写累了，又学左手写。12A.sank BfailedCflashed Dshook答案B解析sink下沉；fail失败，缺乏；flash闪；shake摇动。当他写信时，灯灭了。13A.screamed BwaitedCescaped Dstopped答案D解析scream尖叫；wait等；escape逃脱；stop停止。在这种情况下，我们绝大部分人都会停止(写信)，而去上床睡觉。14A.fo
85、r BorCand Dbut答案D解析for为了；or或者；and和；but但是。上下文之间是转折关系。15A.important BdifficultCfriendly Dexciting答案A解析important重要的；difficult难的；friendly有好的；exciting兴奋的。但是，甘地知道，他的及时回复对那些给他写信的人来说非常重要。16A.around BinsteadCoutside Dalone答案C解析around在周围；instead取代；outside外面；alone独自。根据下文的by moonlight可知，这里是说他去外面借着月光写完信。17A.obje
86、ct BattackCfight Dlie答案A解析object反对；attack袭击；fight打架；lie撒谎。根据上文的“Impossible！”和甘地的回答“Its possible”可推知这里是甘地反驳道。18A.love BfreedomCcourage Ddoubt答案A解析love爱；freedom自由；courage 勇气；doubt怀疑。根据第一段中的free to love可知选A。19A.class BlifeCpast Dmind答案B解析class班级，阶级；life生命；past过去；mind想法。此处考查固定搭配 in ones life。20A.working
87、 BwritingCcaring Dimagining答案A解析work工作；write写；care关心；imagine想象。15年来您每天都工作15个小时。21A.turn to Binsist onCfeel like Dput off答案C解析turn to求助于；insist on坚持；feel like想；put off推迟。难道您不想休息几周去度假吗？22A.finally BalwaysCstraight Dstill答案B解析finally最终；always一直，经常；straight直接地；still仍然。甘地笑着回答：“为什么这么问呢？我一直在度假。”23A.interes
88、ted BkeenCsuccessful Dexperienced答案B解析interested感兴趣的；keen渴望的；successful成功的；experienced有经验的。be keen on喜爱，渴望。24A.wiser BtougherCtruer Dgreater答案D解析wise明智的；tough艰苦的；true正确的；great重要的，伟大的。他想要做一些更伟大的事情。25A.troubled BdismissedCdefended Dbored答案A解析trouble烦恼；dismiss解雇；defend保卫；bore厌烦。即使犯了错误也不要烦恼。26A.change B
89、strengthCbest Dadvice答案C解析change变化；strength力气；best最好；advice建议。try ones best尽某人最大的努力。27A.choice BvoiceCeffort Dcomfort答案C解析choice选择；voice声音；effort努力；comfort安慰。一个人的努力带来了持续的快乐可以忘记个人的痛苦和不幸。.语法填空Nowadays，more and more schools in China have rules making students wear school uniforms to school.A lot of Chi
90、nese students complain about 28.wearing(wear) their school uniforms every day.But 29.do American students get annoyed about their uniforms，too？American high schools usually have a dress code,30.which is about requirements for students dressing.Boys at school must wear clean jackets every day.Girls a
91、re 31.luckier(luck) than boys，they have more flexible 32.choices(choose) than boys.They can either dress similarly to the boys 33.or wear a dress.In general，it takes a student 1015 minutes every morning 34.to_dress(dress) up for class.As students do in China，plenty of American students also have the
92、ir complaints about school uniforms.What if students really dislike the dress code and want to get rid of it？Instead of getting punished,35.actually(actual) therere ways to do that.At my school，“dress down” tickets 36.are_sold(sell) on school days.If students are willing to buy a ticket，they dont need to wear school uniforms the following day.I have a strong 37.belief(believe) that one day Chinese students can buy these tickets，too.- 22 - 版权所有高考资源网
