1、Unit 1 Women of achievement课时作业4单元要点复习.知识清单1achievement n. 成就；功绩(1)a_sense_of_achievement成就感(2)achieve v. 完成；达到achieve_ones_goal达到目标2specialist n. 专家；专业工作者special adj. 特别的；专门的3connection n. 连接；关系(1)There is a connection between A and B.A和B之间有联系。in connection with 与有关系have connection with 与有联系(2)be c
2、losely connected with 与有密切联系4campaign n. 运动；战役 vi. 作战；参加运动(1)a campaign for/against 一场争取/反对的运动a campaign to_do 一场为了做而开展的运动start a campaign 发起一场运动(2)campaign to_do 为了做而参加运动5organization n. 组织；机构；团体organize vt. 组织6behave vt.& vi. 举动；(举止或行为)表现(1)behave oneself 守规矩，表现得体behave well/badly 举止良好/糟糕(2)wellbe
3、haved adj. 表现好的badlybehaved adj. 表现差的(3)behavio(u)r nU行为；举止；习性；C行为方式7shade n. 荫；阴凉处 vt. 遮住光线in the shade of 在的阴凉处8worthwhile adj. 值得的；值得做的(1)Its worthwhile doing sth./to_do sth. 值得做某事(2)worth adj. 有的价值，值得的be worth doing 值得去做9observe vt. 观察；观测；遵守；庆祝(1)observe sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事(全过程)observe sb. doing
4、 sth. 观察某人正在做某事observe that. 观察observe the traffic rules 遵守交通规则observe Christmas 庆祝圣诞节(2)observation n. 观察；观测10respect vt.& n. 尊敬；尊重；敬意(1)respect sb. for sth./doing sth. 因而尊敬某人(2)have respect for sb./show respect to sb. 尊重某人out_of respect for sb. 出于对某人的尊敬11argue vt.& vi. 讨论；辩论；争论(1)argue for. 为而争论，争
5、论(赞成)argue against 争辩(反对)argue with sb. on/about/over sth. 与某人争辩某事argue sb. into/out_of doing sth. 说服某人做/不做某事(2)argument n. 争论，争辩；争吵12inspire vt. 鼓舞；激发；启示(1)inspire sb. to_do sth. 激励某人做某事inspire sb. with. 激起某人的(思想、感情等)(2)inspiration n. 激励；灵感；鼓舞；启示inspired adj. 得到灵感的；受到鼓舞的inspiring adj. 鼓舞人心的；激励人的13s
6、upport n& vt. 支持；拥护(1)support sb./a family 支持某人/赡养家庭support oneself 自力更生(2)in support of sb./sth. 支持或支援某人/某物(3)supporter n. 支持者14refer vi. 谈到；查阅；参考reference n. 提及；参考；查阅15intend vt. 计划；打算(1)intend doing/to_do sth. 打算做某事intend sb. to_do sth. 打算让某人做某事be intended to do sth./for. 打算做某事/专门为/给(2)intention
7、n. 意图；目的；用意with the intention of 为了，以为目的/意图16determination n. 决心；果断determine vt. 决定，决心determined adj. 有决心的17kindness n. 仁慈，好意kind adj. 仁慈的18considerate adj. 考虑周到的(1)It is considerate of sb. to do sth. 某人做某事考虑得很周到。(2)consideration n. 考虑；体谅take sth. into consideration/account 把考虑在内19deliver vt. 递送；生(小
8、孩儿)；接生；发表(演说等)(1)生孩子(2)deliver sth. to sb. 传送/投递某物给某人(3)deliver a speech 发表演说20lead a.life 过着的生活(1)live a.life 过着的生活(2)make a living 谋生(3)earn ones living 谋生21look_down_upon 蔑视；瞧不起(1)look_forward_to 盼望；期待(2)look_into 调查；窥视(3)look out (for) 注意；留神(4)look through 浏览；仔细查看(5)look up to 尊敬；仰视22carry on 继续
9、；坚持(1)carry away 搬走；带走(2)carry out 实施；贯彻(3)carry off 夺走；拿走(4)carry through 贯彻；使渡过难关.语境运用A Woman DoctorLinaBorn in a pigs nest, Lina led a poor life in her childhood. She was looked down upon by the children of her generation. But she intended _1_ (become) a doctor after she came across Lin Qiaozhi b
10、y chance, _2_ was delivering medical courses to an audience crowding around her. Before moving off, Lin inspired her to carry on her study. With Lins support, Lina entered an institute and studied hard _3_ (spare) no time for entertainment. Her being outspoken and modest won respect _4_ her. Her exc
11、ellent arguing skills and observation _5_ (able) put others into the shade.Now, Lina has become a specialist in human beings emergency sickness. Her kindness and _6_ (consider) behaviour to the poor were wellknown. The organization she founded _7_ (carry) out campaigns and welfare projects to help c
12、ut the death rate for the poor. Her job was _8_ (hardly) but worthwhile. She often refers to the connection between her achievement _9_ Lin Qiaozhi, and says that her poor childhood is the bond between her and _10_ poor.1to_become2.who3.sparing4.for5.ability6considerate7.carried8.hard9.and10.the.阅读理
13、解Jane Austen (17751817), one of Englands most famous novelists, was never publicly recognized as a writer during her lifetime. Jane Austen was born in Steventon, Hampshire and she was the second daughter and the seventh child in a family with eight children. She was mainly educated at home, benefiti
14、ng from her fathers library. Her closest friend was her only sister, Cassandra. Though Austen lived a quiet life, she had unusual access to the greater world, mainly through her brothers, Francis and Charles, officers in the Royal Navy, who served on ships around the world and saw action in the Napo
15、leonic Wars.As a child Austen began writing comic stories, now referred to as the juvenilia (少年时代作品). Her first mature work, written when she was about 19, was a novella (中篇小说), Lady Susan, written in epistolary (书信体的) form. This early fiction was preserved by her family but wasnt published until lo
16、ng after her death.In her early twenties Austen wrote the novels Sense and Sensibility and Pride and Prejudice, one of her bestknown novels, which was finished in 1797. When Austen was 25 years old, her father retired, and she and Cassandra moved with their parents to Bath. During the five years she
17、 lived in Bath, Austen began one novel, The Watsons, which she never completed. In 1811, Austen published Sense and Sensibility, which identified the author as “a Lady”. Pride and Prejudice followed in 1813, Mansfield Park in 1814, and Emma in 1815. For some reason, all of them were published not us
18、ing her name. Austen began writing the novel that would be called Persuasion in 1815 and finished it the following year, by which time, however, her health was beginning to fail. Austen died on July 18,1817 because of her illness and a few days later she was buried in Winchester Cathedral.本文主要叙述了英国著
19、名女作家简奥斯汀的生平。作者比较详细地交代了她的家庭情况和她一生中几部重要的作品。1How many boys do the Austens have?ATwo.BSix.CSeven.DEight.解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第二句和第四句可知，奥斯汀家一共八个孩子，只有两个女孩，因此有六个男孩。答案：B2All the following were completed by Jane Austen EXCEPT _.ALady SusanBPersuasionCThe WatsonsDEmma解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第三句可知，小说The Watsons 一直没有完成。答案：C3Wha
20、t can we learn from the last paragraph?AThe Austens moved to Bath for the benefit of Janes health.BJane Austen felt upset because her novels werent recognized.CSense and Sensibility was published using the name of Jane Austen.DPride and Prejudice was published sixteen years after it was completed.解析
21、：推理判断题。根据第三段第一句和第五句可知，Pride and Prejudice 是在1797年完成的，在16年后的1813年出版。答案：D4What would be the best title for the text?AJane Austens Early LifeBJane Austens Great WorksCWay to Success for Jane AustenDA Brief Introduction to Jane Austen解析：标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了英国著名女作家简奥斯汀的生平，故选D。答案：D.应用文写作国际文化交流中心将组织一次由各国学生参加的“和平、
22、友爱”冬令营活动，要求报名者提交个人英文简介。假设你是李华，请根据下列信息写一篇个人简介：姓名：李华性别：女年龄：16岁学校：北京阳光中学(Beijing Sunshine Middle School)其他：学习努力，成绩良好；爱好音乐、摄影；善于与人交际，乐于助人；热爱自然，热爱和平。注意：1词数80左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Im_Li_Hua,_a_girl_of_sixteen,_presently_attending_Beijing_Sunshine_Middle_School._I_have_been_working_hard_in_order_to_be_admitte
23、d_into_a_key_university_in_the_future._I_am_always_doing_well_in_my_lessons._I_like_music,_especially_classical_music,_which_helps_me_feel_relaxed_when_I_am_under_pressure._Im_also_fond_of_taking_photos,_which_allows_me_to_record_the_beautiful_moments_in_my_life._Through_my_hobbies,_Ive_made_many_friends._In_fact,_I_like_meeting_new_people_and_enjoy_talking_with_them._I_appreciate_my_friends_help,_and_Im_willing_to_help_anyone_in_need_as_well._I_love_nature_very_much_and_I_often_go_outing_with_my_friends_on_weekends.
