1、【七校高二上期期末考试 英语试题】第 1 页 共 12 页 2021-2022 学年度第一学期期末七校联考 高二英语试题 命题学校：江津中学 命题人：刘 颖 廖明霞 审题人：王 敏 本试卷分第 I 卷（选择题）和第 II 卷（非选择题）两部分。满分 150 分，考试用时 120 分钟。注意事项：1答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。2答选择题时，必须使用 2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3答非选择题时，必须使用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。4所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题
2、无效。第卷 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分）（改编）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.答案是 C。1.What will the woman do this afternoon?A.Go for a walk.B.Wash her clothes.C.Go shopping.2.Why did
3、 the girl fail the test?A.She got all the answers wrong.B.She left the test sheet blank.C.She wrote the answers in the wrong place.3.What types of books does the man like reading now?A.Love stories.B.Science fiction.C.Detective stories.4.What will Celia do?A.Play basketball.B.Find a player.C.Watch a
4、 game.5.What does the man mean?A.Listen to some light music.B.Stop playing such loud music.C.Look at the planes overhead.第二节（共 15 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6.Where does
5、this conversation take place?A.At a library.B.In a post office.C.In a bookstore.7.How much should the man pay in total?【七校高二上期期末考试 英语试题】第 2 页 共 12 页 A.$2.13 B.$10.C.$12.30.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8.Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Neighbors.B.Schoolmates.C.Colleagues.9.Why did the m
6、an change his school?A.His family moved there.B.He was an exchange student.C.He disliked his previous school.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10.Why does Michael feel sorry?A.He forgot his grandmothers birthday.B.He is having a lot of problems in study.C.He hasnt called his grandmother for a long time.11.What
7、 are the speakers mainly talking about?A.Michaels school affairs.B.Michaels birthday.C.Michaels grandfather.12.How does Michael probably feel when applying for the college?A.Confident.B.Disappointed.C.Worried.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.An introduction of a
8、 zoo.B.A trip to a zoo.C.Kids favorite trip.14.How long do the speakers want to stay?A.About 4 hours.B.About 5 hours.C.About 6 hours.15.Where will the speakers probably eat lunch?A.At home.B.At the zoo.C.At a restaurant.16.What can they experience at the zoo?A.Catching little birds.B.Giving eggs to
9、snakes.C.Giving food to elephants.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17.Where is the talk given?A.At a birthday party.B.At a routine meeting.C.At an opening of a club.18.Why does the speaker give Joan Miller a special welcome?A.To thank her for her coming.B.To wish her a happy birthday.C.To invite her to join
10、the club.19.What can the participants do after lunch?A.Have a birthday party.B.Chat with each other.C.Clean the meeting room.20.What can be one of the clubs aims?A.Offering companionship.B.Donating food.C.Expanding members.【七校高二上期期末考试 英语试题】第 3 页 共 12 页 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分
11、37.5 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A（原创）Many workers have had no choice but to adapt to working from home in recent months since offices shut down due to the COVID-19 pandemic(新冠疫情).And the noisy situation and endless housework may result in a terrible emotion.A new option is wa
12、iting for you.That is WFH:work from a hotel.Hotel Figuero A special program titled Work Perks aims to reposition some of 94-year-old Hotel Figueros 268 rooms as day-use offices.According to Managing Director Connie Wang,the set-up launched in June and is a great opportunity to get out of their house
13、s with high-speed Wi-Fi,unlimited printing privileges and free parking.The 350-square-foot rooms sell for$129 per day,with an option to extend to an overnight stay for an additional$20.The Wythe A boutique hotel in Brooklyn.The hotel recently announced a partnership with co-working office space comp
14、any Industrious through which it is recycling 13 second-story guest rooms to serve as offices for up to four people.Each of the rooms has a small outdoor platform,and dogs are welcome.Pricing starts at$200 and goes up to$275,depending on how many people use the space.HotelsByDay Yannis Moati founded
15、 HotelsByDay back in 2015.That company has grown to include more than 1,500 hotels,and has seen a significant increase in the number of inquiries for day-use bookings lately.Moati said the current situation will force hotels to upgrade themselves to stay alive,and he predicted that offering rooms fo
16、r day-use only is one of the directions they will go.21.How much does a room cost for a 24-hour stay in Hotel Figuero?A.$129.B.$149.C.$200.D.$275.22.What may especially attract consumers to The Wythe?A.It allows pets in.B.It has the best perfect location.C.It provides workers with larger rooms.【七校高二
17、上期期末考试 英语试题】第 4 页 共 12 页 D.It charges money cheaper than other hotels.23.What do we know about Yannis Moati?A.He started a program titled Work Perks.B.He has upgraded at least 1,500 rooms.C.He usually predicts everything correctly.D.He is optimistic about the WFH trend.B（原创）Fire Capt Kevin Lloyd arr
18、ived at the scene of a car accident in West Point,Utah,north of Salt Lake City.A pregnant woman and her screaming 2-year-old daughter were trapped in the car.While his partner,Allen Hadley,was tending to the driver,Lloyd couldnt get the frightened girl to calm down.He saw she was holding several bot
19、tles of nail polish,and then he had a better idea.He asked her if she wanted to paint his nails.Soon her eyes lit up.At the same time,Hadley showed up to check on the scene.Lloyd had calmed her down and was in the process of getting his fingers painted.Then Hadley just put his hand in there.The girl
20、 began to color his nails pink.By this time,she was not only calm,but she was also happy.The girls mother was not injured.She thanked them for helping her daughter feel better,and they all chuckled,looking at the nails,and took some photos.The firefighters brought the photos back to the headquarters
21、 and showed them around.The department put them up on the social media,and thousands of people responded,with many thanking the firefighters for going out of their way to calm down a frightened girl.Fire Chief Mark Becraft said he had been surprised at all the attention.He said he was proud of his f
22、irefighters,and added that he had known members of the department who had done many things that werent part of the job.After the fact,Lloyd and Hadley had a small matter to tend to:the layers of polish on their nails.They bought a bottle of nail polish remover and used almost all of it.24.Why was th
23、e 2-year-old girl frightened?A.Her mother was severely injured.B.Her nails were hurt by the bottles.C.She suffered a traffic accident.D.She was scared to see firefighters.【七校高二上期期末考试 英语试题】第 5 页 共 12 页 25.Which is the closest in meaning to the underlined word“chuckled”in Paragraph 4?A.Hugged.B.Laughe
24、d.C.Bowed.D.Sighed.26.Which of the following can best describe the two firefighters?A.Courageous.B.Generous.C.Determined.D.Considerate.27.What is the best title of the text?A.A Traffic Accident B.Pink Nails C.A Frightened Girl D.Two Firefighters C（改编）Rich as a King William I,who conquered England so
25、me 930 years ago,had wealth,power and an army.Yet although William was very rich by the standard of his time,he had nothing like a flush toilet(抽水马桶)，or riding lawn mower(除草机).How did he get by?History books are filled with wealthy people who were poor compared to me.I have storm windows,Croesus did
26、 not.Entire nations trembled before Alexander the Great,but he couldnt buy cat food.Czar Nicholas lacked an electric saw.Given how much better off I am than so many famous dead people,youd think Id be content.The trouble is that,like most people,I compare my wealth with that of living persons:neighb
27、ors,school classmates,famous TV people.The greed I feel toward my friend Howards new kitchen is not reduced by the fact no kings ever had a refrigerator with glass doors.There is really no rising or falling standard of living.Over the centuries people simply find different things to feel sad about.Y
28、oud think that simply not having disease would put us in a good mood,but no,we want a hot bath too.Of course,one way to achieve happiness would be to realize that even by todays standards the things I own are pretty nice.My house is smaller than the houses of many investment bankers,but even so it h
29、as a lot more rooms than my wife and I can keep clean.Besides,to people looking back at our era from a century or two in the future,these bankers fancy counter tops and my own worn Formica will seem equally shabby.I cant keep up with my neighbors right now.But just wait.【七校高二上期期末考试 英语试题】第 6 页 共 12 页
30、 28.What can be inferred from paragraph 1&2?A.What a luxury life they once led!B.There were so many great rulers in history.C.They could easily gain wealth than average people.D.They might not live in a satisfactory way in the eyes of the writer.29.How many historical figures are mentioned to compar
31、e lives in the past and present?A.2.B.3.C.4 D.5 30.According to the passage,the author proposes to .A.tell us to be content with life B.encourage us to struggle for wealth C.recommend living in a simple way D.teach us to learn lessons from life 31.Whats the authors attitude towards life?A.Indifferen
32、t.B.Cautious.C.Uncertain.D.Positive.D（改编）Plant breeding(育种）is the science of changing the characteristics of plants in order to produce desired ones.Genes in a plant are what determine what type of characteristics it will have.Plant breeders try to create a specific outcome of plants and potentially
33、 new plant varieties by changing the genes of the plants through breeding,which is making new plants from parents of different varieties or species.People all over the world are arguing about its benefits and disadvantages.Some people use the technology to produce desired characteristics of plants a
34、nd animals.Other people are concerned that the genetically engineered plants may harm the environment and worried that they may be dangerous for people to eat.There are many reasons for changing plants in this way.International development agencies believe that breeding new crops is important for en
35、suring food security by developing new varieties that are higher yielding,disease-resistant,drought-tolerant or regionally adapted to different environments and growing conditions.For example,some genetically engineered plants can live through frost or draught.As a result,farmers can make more profi
36、t because fewer plants will die.Some genetically engineered plants are more nutritious.They have less fat,taste better or stay fresher than non-genetically engineered plants.This will allow people to buy better-quality fruit and vegetables.Some can resist natural pests and viruses spread by insects.
37、This reduces the amount of chemical needed to kill pests,which is helpful to the environment.Genrelakillia spkill corngooare 32.A33.34.35.However,netically engative.This ming it.Theypecies of insmonarch bun.Genetic enod it can do being done According tA.To chanB.To prodC.To beauD.To asseWhy could A.
38、BecauseB.BecauseC.BecauseD.BecauseHow can soA.Less haB.They caC.Some bD.The fooWhich of th(=Parag=Para【七校geneticallgineered plamay cause ty can also hsect that desutterflies-ngineering and the damto ensure itto the passange the geneduce preferautify the envss the valueplant breede food is of e droug
39、ht ane farmers cae higher proome geneticarmful cheman adapt to deautiful butod they prodhe followinggraph 1,agraph 4,校高二上期期末ly engineeants that resthe wild plaarm animalstroys it.Th-the most bis a very nmage it can t is safe.age,what is es of plants.able plant vavironment.e of the pracding ensure f
40、better qualind frost haran make mooduction is gcally enginemicals are usdifferent envtterflies are duce taste beg best show=Paragraph=Paragra末考试 英语试题ered plantssist pests maant to spreals.A type ofhe pollen(花beautiful of new science cause.The the objectiv.arieties.ctice.food securiity.rdly happenore
41、 money.guaranteed.eered plantssed.nvironmentskilled.etter or stayws the structh 2,=Paraph 5,=题】第 7 页 共 can causay pass on td fast,becaf corn has b花粉）from thall butterfliand we ha main concve of plant ity?.benefit the.y fresher.ture of the teragraph 3,=Paragraph共 12 页 se unexpecthat charactause pests
42、 abeen develohis corn,hoies,which dave a lot to ern is that nbreeding?environmeext?6)cted probleteristic to a are not naturoped which owever,can do not harmlearn aboutnot enough ent?ems.wild rally kills also m the t the tests【七校高二上期期末考试 英语试题】第 8 页 共 12 页 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）（改编）根据短文内容，从短文
43、后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Many students study with little thought about what comes after their study session.36 .Now we will explore some no-cost ways that can help you improve your learning.37 .Perhaps they look at their phone or computer.They might even play a video game or watch television.B
44、ut research suggests that resting after you study may help you remember what you studies.A study published in the journal PLOS One examined how well older people who were in good health could remember certain words.In two different experiments,researchers found that older adults who rested for 10 mi
45、nutes after learning new words had better memory of those words.“A period of wakeful rest immediately after new learning increases free recall of verbal material,”the researchers wrote.“38 .”In addition to wakeful rest,sleep is also important for learning.A report on the website of Harvard Medical S
46、chool explains that a person lacking sleep cannot focus attention and therefore cannot learn efficiently.39 .That is essential for learning new information.Robert Stickgold is a doctor and sleep expert at Harvard Medical School.“40 .”he said.“When we first form memories,theyre in a very raw and frag
47、ile form.Sleep is important for forming memories.”Stickgold suggested that adults between the ages of 18 and 64 get between 7 and 9 hours of sleep per day.Teenagers may need slightly more,and people over the age of 65 may need a little less.A.New memories can be hard to keep B.The results were stron
48、g even after seven days C.Now you have two suggestions for how to learn new information D.Many students often go straight to another activity after finishing study E.By reducing your activity after study,your brain gets a chance to rest F.It also says sleep itself has a role in strengthening memory
49、G.But what you do after studying could have an effect on how well you learn 第 II 卷 第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 30 分）【七校高二上期期末考试 英语试题】第 9 页 共 12 页 第一节 完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）（原创）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When Zou Hongyan welcomed her sonDing Ding to the world in 1988,terrible birth com
50、plications(病发症)left him disabled for life.Doctor advised her to give him up,a view that even her own husband shared,as they believed the boy would lead a painful,41 life.Zou,however,42 doctors advice,divorced her husband,and 43 saving her baby boy.Zou took on at least three jobs at the same time to
51、44 her family.In her spare time,she 45 took her son to a recovery hospital.Meanwhile,she learned how to massage(按摩)his muscles and would play intelligence 46 and puzzles with him.The mother also insisted from the start that her son would learn to 47 his disabilities as far as possible.For example,Di
52、ng had problems coordinating(协调)his 48 movements,and found it difficult to use chopsticks.49 many relatives said it was perfectly understandable,Zou kept on 50 him to do so.“I didnt want him to feel 51 of his physical problems.”She said,“I was quite strict 52 him,so he could catch up with others whe
53、re he had difficulties.”Because of mothers persistence and endless love,Ding Ding succeeded in his 53 studies.In 2011,he graduated with a degree in environmental science from Peking University.In 2016,after working for two years,Ding was 54 into Harvard Law school.“I never dared to dream of applying
54、 to Harvard.”Ding said,“55 was my mother who never stopped encouraging me to give it a try.Whenever I had doubts,she would guide me forward.”41.A.meaningful B.informal C.vital D.worthless 42.A.ignored B.believed C.advocated D.thanked 43.A.called on B.insisted on C.approved of D.gave in 44.A.adopt B.
55、support C.devote D.maintain 45.A.regularly B.unusually C.merely D.gradually 46.A.roles B.games C.exams D.music【七校高二上期期末考试 英语试题】第 10 页 共 12 页 47.A.accept B.oppose C.overcome D.stand 48.A.head B.gesture C.waist D.hand 49.A.Since B.If C.While D.Unless 50.A.reminding B.training C.committing D.informing
56、51.A.ashamed B.amused C.tired D.excited 52.A.to B.about C.with D.in 53.A.scientific B.effective C.potential D.academic 54.A.admitted B.obtained C.obeyed D.applied 55.A.She B.That C.It D.What 第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）（原创）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Last Sunday afternoon 56 (witness)th
57、e competitive volleyball final on the playground,57 sparked students burning passion for sports.On the volleyball court,all the students in Grade Three got 58 (active)involved in the game.With cheerleaders and volleyball fans enthusiastically 59 (cheer)round,players were fiercely competing 60 the ch
58、ampionship.Finally,the champion team 61 (present)with an award and the leader addressed an exciting speech.Hearing the speech,all the people felt 62 (inspire).63 most students thought highly of was that it not only provided a platform for us 64 (relieve)our pressure and add pleasure to our dull rout
59、ine but also enhanced the 65 (efficient)of our learning.第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分)第一节(满分 15 分)（原创）假设你是李华，你的朋友 John 最近沉溺于手机游戏，严重影响了学习和身心健康。请你根据以下要点提示，给他写一封信。要点如下：1.关掉手机；发展新爱好；2.多和家人朋友待在一起；3.每天锻炼半小时，增强体质。注意：1.词数 80 左右;2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【七校高二上期期末考试 英语试题】第 11 页 共 12 页 Dear John，I m sorry to hear that_ _ Yours
60、sincerely Li Hua 第二节 读后续写（满分 25 分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Recently divorced(离婚),I was in my 20s,had no job and was on my way downtown to the employment offices.I had no umbrella,and I could not afford one.I sat down in the streetcar and there against the seat was a beautiful silk umbrel
61、la with a silver handle.I examined the handle and saw a name.The usual procedure would have been to turn in the umbrella to the conductor,but somehow I decided to take it with me and find the owner myself.Then I searched a telephone book for the name on the umbrella and found it.I called and a lady
62、answered.Yes,she said in surprise,that was her umbrella,which her parents,now dead,had given her for a birthday present.But,she added,it had been stolen more than a year before.She was so excited and I was so happy that I forgot I was looking for a job and went directly to her small house.She took t
63、he umbrella,her eyes filled with tears.We talked for a while,and I must have given her my address.I didnt remember.The next six months were tough.My last job ended the day before Christmas and my thirty-dollar rent was soon due,and I had only fifteen dollars.When I walked from the streetcar to my sm
64、all apartment,the air was full of the sound of Christmas merriment.But there should be no Christmas for me.Unless a miracle happened,I would be homeless in January,foodless,jobless.Peggy,my daughter,had proudly set our kitchen table for our evening meal and【七校高二上期期末考试 英语试题】第 12 页 共 12 页 put out pans
65、 and three cans of food which would be our dinner.When I looked at those pans and cans,I felt broken-hearted.We would have only hamburgers for our Christmas dinner tomorrow.I stood in the cold little kitchen and the coldness in my heart was colder than ice.注意:1.所续写短文的词数应为 150 左右;2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你
66、写好。Paragraph 1:The doorbell suddenly rang and Peggy ran swiftly to answer it,calling that it must be Santa Claus._ _ _ Paragraph 2:Our dinner that night was the most delicious I had ever eaten._ _ _ 1/10 七校高二上期期末英语试题参考答案 听力 15 CCAAB 610 BCBAC 1115 ACBAC 1620 CCBBA 阅读理解 2123 BAD 2427 CBDB 2831 DCAD 3
67、235 BDAC 3640 GDBFA 完形填空 4145 DABBA 4650 BCDCB 5155 ACDAC 语法填空 56.witnessed 57.which 58.actively 59.cheering 60.for 61.was presented 62.inspired 63.What 64.to relieve 65.efficiency 写作一 Dear John,Im sorry to hear that you are addicted to smartphone games which have had a bad influence on your health.
68、As a good friend,Im willing to give you some advice.First of all,try turning off your phone and develop a new hobby such as hiking and painting,which are related to nature.In addition,it is a good idea to visit your friends regularly or stay with your family to communicate with them.Ultimately,you a
69、re supposed to do exercise about half an hour every day to strengthen your body.Hope the advice will be of help to you.Looking forward to your quick reply.Yours sincerely Li Hua 写作二 The doorbell suddenly rang and Peggy ran swiftly to answer it,calling that it must be Santa Claus.Then I heard a man t
70、alking heartily to her,so I went to the door.He was a deliver man and his arms were full of parcels.“This is a mistake,”I said,but he read the name on the parcels and they were for me.After he went away,I could only stare at the boxes.Peggy and I sat on the floor and opened them.A huge doll.Gloves.C
71、andy.A beautiful leather purse.Incredible!I looked for the name of the sender.It was the lady I returned the silk umbrella to.Our dinner that night was the most delicious I had ever eaten.I forgot I had no money for the rent and only fifteen dollars in my purse and no job,My child and I ate and laug
72、hed together in happiness.Our smile lit up the whole room.We decorated the small Christmas tree with the gifts that we received.Then we got together and enjoyed our moment while watching the decorated Christmas tree.After a while,Peggy fell asleep.Looking at her,I felt a sweet peace flooding me.I ha
73、d some hope again.Meanwhile,I understand helping others is helping yourself.2/10 阅读理解 A 篇【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章是一则广告。疫情结束遥遥无期，但是许多美国人感觉在家里的日子已经过不下去了。这时，许多酒店抓住这一商机，推出了专供白天使用的房间作为房客的办公室，有高速 Wi-Fi，有免费的停车位，还可以随便打印。文章介绍了三个酒店的相关情况。21.B 细节理解题。根据 Hotel Figuero 部分的“The 350-square-foot rooms sell for$129 per day,with
74、 an option to extend to an overnight stay for an additional$20.（这种 350 平方英尺的房间日租费用为 129 美元，多花 20 美元就可以过夜）”可知，在 Hotel Figuero 过一天(24 小时)要花$129+$20=$149。故选 B。22.A 细节理解题。根据 The Wythe 部分的“Each of the rooms has a small outdoor platform,and dogs are welcome.（每个房间都有一个室外小露台，而且可以带狗狗进入）”可知，The Wythe 允许宠物进入。其余
75、三项均与文章所给信息有出入，故选 A。23.D 推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Moati said the current situation will force hotels to upgrade themselves to stay alive,and he predicted that offering rooms for day-use only is one of the directions they will go.（Moati 说，当前的形势迫使酒店通过自我改造来维持生存，他还预测，提供专供白天使用的房间将会是酒店业发展的一个方向）”可推知，Moati 对 WFH 的趋势持乐观
76、态度。故选 D。B 篇【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在车祸现场,一个两岁的小女孩由于受到惊吓一直无法镇静下来,消防员为了让她镇静下来,就让她给自己涂指甲,后来他们拍了一些照片;其后,消防部门把当时的照片上传到社交媒体上,数千人给予回应,消防员的这种做法获得了好评。24.C 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句中的“a car accident”以及第二句“A pregnant woman and her screaming 2-year-old daughter were trapped in the car”可知,小女孩之所以害怕是因为她遇到了车祸,故选 C。25.B 词义猜测题。根据第三段中的
77、“color his nails pink”“she was also happy”以及画线词所在句中的“She thanked them for helping her daughter feel better”和“looking at the nails”可推知,当时那位母亲没有受伤,她感谢消防员安慰自己的女儿;看着被涂了指甲油的指甲,他们都笑了,而且拍了一些照片。故选 B。3/10 26.D 推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“By this time,she was not only calm,but she was also happy”以及第五段第二句中的“thousands of p
78、eople responded,with many thanking the firefighters for going out of their way to calm down a frightened girl”可知,消防员通过让小女孩给自己涂指甲不仅使她镇静了下来,而且使小女孩很开心;在社交媒体上,很多人感谢消防员们设法安慰那个受了惊吓的小女孩。由此可推知,这两个消防员是关心他人的。故选 D。27.B 主旨大意题。文章讲述了两位消防员为了使一个两岁的受了惊吓的小女孩镇静下来,就让她给自己涂指甲油,B 选项“Pink Nails”最能贴切表现文章主旨大意。C 篇【分析】本文属于议论文，
79、无论一个人多么的富有，但是用未来人的角度来看，其生活质量都不是很好的，因此作者建议大家要对未来充满信心，也要满足当下的生活。28.D 推理判断题。根据第一段 Yet although William was very rich by the standard of his time,he had nothing like a flush toilet(抽水马桶)，or riding lawn mower(除草机).可知：尽管威廉一世在他那个时代很富有，但是他没有像抽水马桶、除草机这一类现代人生活才出现的东西，由此推断出在作者眼里古人和现在的人对生活的满足方式不同。故选 D。29.C 细节理解题
80、。本文提及了 William I 威廉一世，Croesus 克罗伊斯，Alexander the Great 亚历山大大帝，Czar Nicholas 沙皇尼古拉斯共计 4 个历史人物来对比过去和现在。故选 C。30.A 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段 Of course,one way to achieve happiness would be to realize that even by today,s standards the things I own are pretty nice.可知作者认为获得幸福的一种方式就是意识到，即使按照今天的生活标准，我拥有的东西也是相当不错的。即作者想要
81、告诉我们获得幸福感在于对当前拥有的东西感到满意，对生活感到满足。故选 A。31.D 推理判断题。根据最后一段 Besides,to people looking back at our era from a century or two in the future,these bankers,fancy counter tops and my own worn Formica will seem equally shabby.用未来一两个世纪的人的标准来看今天，不管是银行家绚丽的工作台面还是我家的装饰材料都相当寒碜，故可知，作者认为生活4/10 会随着时代的发展而进步，可知作者是一个生活态度积
82、极乐观的。故选 D。D 篇【分析】本文属于说明文。文章主要介绍了植物育种。人类为了提高农作物产量，改变植物特性等方面运用基因工程技术，同时也带来一系列不可预知的后果。32.B 细节理解题。根据第一段的“Plant breeding(育种）is the science of changing the characteristics ofplants in order to produce desired ones.”可知，植物育种的目的是生产具有优良特点的后代，故选 B。33.D 细节理解题。根据第三段food security by developing new varieties that
83、are higher yielding(高产的），disease resistant,drought tolerant or regionally adapted to different environments and growing conditions.”可知，转基因作物产量更高，从而食品安全可以得到保证。故选 D。34.A 细节理解题。根据第四段的“This reduces the amount of chemical needed to kill pests,which is helpful to the environment.”可知转基因品种可以增强对害虫的抵抗力，减少化学杀虫
84、剂的使用。故选 A。35.C 篇章结构题。根据全文段落发展来看 C 项最符合。故选 C。.七选五【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了两种在学习之余巩固学习成果的方法：清醒的休息和睡眠。36.G 该项设于段中，与前文存在转折关系，说明你在学习之余所做的事情会影响你的学习效果。37.D 该项设于段首，与后文存在解释关系，后文中 look at their phone or computer 及 play a video game or watch television 是对该句 another activity 的具体说明。38.B 该项设于段尾，与前文存在递进关系，说明甚至七天之后，效果还是很好
85、。39.F 该项设于段中，与前文存在指代关系，it 指代 a report。40.A 该句设于段中，承上启下，说明新的记忆是很难保持的。完形填空【文章大意】一位伟大的单身母亲，不放弃脑瘫患儿，花 29 年时间将儿子送到北大和哈佛大学，母亲的坚持和暖心得到了回报。41.D 此句译为“因为他们相信小孩会过着悲惨的、毫无价值的生活”meaningful 有意义的；informal 非正式的；vital 至关重要的；worthless 无价值的。5/10 42.A 联系后空的 However 转折的意思，还有后面和丈夫离婚，继续坚持挽救自己的孩子可知，并未听从医生的建议。ignored 忽视；beli
86、eved 相信；advocated拥护，提倡；thanked 感激。43.B 根据上题可知。call on 访问,号召;insist on 坚持;approve of 赞成;give in 屈服,让步。44.B 句意：“为了养家，妈妈至少打了三份工。”“support ones family”养家糊口。adopt 采纳，收养;devote 献身，致力；maintain 维持，维修。45.A 句意：“在空闲时，她定期会带她儿子去康复医院。”regularly 有规律地，定期地；unusually 特别地，不同寻常地；merely 仅仅，只；gradually 逐渐地。46.B 句意：“她学会了按
87、摩，帮助儿子放松肌肉，还会陪儿子玩智力游戏和拼图游戏。”下句的“.and puzzles with him.”是做题的根据。47.C 句意：“这位母亲从一开始就坚持要求儿子尽可能去学习克服自己的残疾障碍。”accept 接受；oppose 反对；overcome 克服；stand 忍受。48.D 通过下文可知，“丁丁的手部运动不协调，用起筷子来非常困难。”chopsticks 是暗示。49.C 句意：“尽管很多亲戚说这种情况完全可以理解，但是妈妈仍然坚持训练儿子握筷。”since 既然，由于；if 如果；while 虽然，尽管；unless 除非。50.B 见上文翻译。reminding 提醒
88、;training 训练；committing 犯（罪、错）承诺；informing 通知，告知。51.A 句意：她说：“我不想他因为身体疾病自惭形秽。”ashamed 感到羞愧的；amused 被逗乐的；tired 厌倦的，累的；excited 感到兴奋的。52.C 固定搭配：be strict with sb.对某人严厉。故答案为 with.句意：“我对他非常严厉，这样他就可以在遇到困难的时候赶上其他人。”53.D 通过下文，丁丁获得北大学位，后来又被哈佛大学录取，可知他在他的学术研究方面是成功的。scientific 与科学有关的 effective 有效的 potential 有潜力的
89、 academic 学术的。54.A 固定搭配：be admitted into 被录取；obtained 获取；obeyed 遵守；applied申请，应用，涂，敷。6/10 55.C 固定句型。强调句。“It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+剩余部分。”语法填空【文章大意】本文介绍了一次排球决赛的过程和这次活动产生的意义。56.witnessed 考查谓语动词的时态。有 Last Sunday afternoon 为时间状语。故为一般过去式。57.which 考查非限制性定语从句。该句中先行词为前面整句话，在非限制性定语从句中充当主语，故用 which 引导。58.active
90、ly 考查副词。修饰动词应该用副词形式，故填 actively。59.cheering 考查非谓语动词。在 with 的复合结构中，宾语 cheerleaders and volleyball fans 和宾补是主动关系。故用 cheering。60.for 考查介词。此处 compete for 为固定搭配，意为“为了.而竞争。”61.was presented 考查时态和语态。意为“最终，冠军队被授予奖项。”present 与 the champion team 之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故选用被动语态。文章全篇都为过去式，故用 was presented。62.inspired 考查非谓语
91、动词。此处为系表结构，过去分词作表语，译为“受到鼓舞的”。63.What 考查主语从句。根据句意可知“大多数学生高度评价的是，这不仅为我们提供了一个平台来释放我们的压力，为我们枯燥的日常生活增添乐趣，而且还提高了我们的学习效率。”主语从句中，what 充当 thought highly of 的宾语。64.to relieve 考查非谓语动词。不定式作目的状语。65.efficiency 考查名词。定冠词 the 后面用名词 efficiency 译为“效率”。应用文写作评分标准 第一档（15 分）紧扣主题，覆盖所有要点，内容充实，语法结构多样，词汇丰富，行文流畅，显示出很强的语言运用能力。第
92、二档（1314 分）紧扣主题，覆盖所有要点，内容充实，语法结构词汇丰富，显示出较强的语言运用能力，允许有个别语言错误，但不影响意思表达。第三档（1112 分）7/10 紧扣主题，覆盖所有要点。内容较充实，行文较流畅。语言有少许错误，但基本不影响意思表达。第四档（910 分）紧扣主题，基本覆盖所有要点。语言错误已经影响到部分意思的表达，但多数句子基本正确，基本能够达到预期的写作目的。第五档（58 分）要点不全，内容不完整，行文不够流畅，语言错误较多，半数句子基本正确。（78）尚能够写出与内容相关的可读句子。（56）第六档（14）只能写出与内容相关的词语，只能看到与主题相关的只言片语拼凑起来的支离
93、破碎的语言，完全没有句子的架构能力，基本没有有意义的句子表达。第七档 0 分：白卷、内容与所给材料无关、全部照抄原文。读后续写评分标准 一、评分原则 1.本题总分为 25 分，按七个档次进行评分。2.评分时，应主要从内容、词汇语法和篇章结构三个方面考虑。（1）续写内容的质量、完整性以及与原文情境的融洽度；（2）所使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性；（3）上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。3.评分时，应先根据作答的整体情况确定其所属的档次，然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。4.评分时还应注意：（1）词数少于 150 的，酌情扣分；（2）书写较差以致影响交际的，酌情扣分；（
94、3）单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑，英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。二、各档次的给分范围和要求 第一档优秀（2225 分）创造了新颖、丰富、合理的内容，富有逻辑性，续写完整，与原文情境融洽度高；使用了多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达流畅，语言错误很少，且完全不影响理解；自然有效地使用了段落间、语句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，前后呼应，意义连贯。第二档良好（1821 分）创造了比较丰富、合理的内容，比较有逻辑性，续写比较完整，与原文情境融洽度较8/10 高；使用了比较多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达比较流畅，有个别错误，但不影响理解；比较有效地使用了语句
95、间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。第三档合格（1517 分）创造了基本合理的内容，有一定的逻辑性，续写基本完整，与原文情境相关；使用了比较恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达方式不够多样性，表达有些许错误，但基本不影响理解；使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。第四档一般（1114 分）创造了基本完整的故事内容，但有的情节不够合理或逻辑性不强，与原文情境基本相关；使用了简单的词汇和语法结构，有部分语言错误和不恰当之处，个别部分影响理解；尚有语句衔接的意识，全文结构基本清晰，意义基本连贯。第五档差（610 分）内容和逻辑上有一些重大问题，续写不够完整，与原文有一定程度脱节；所用的
96、词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误较多且比较低级，影响理解；未能有效地使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不够清晰，意义欠连贯。第六档很差（15 分）内容和逻辑上有较多重大问题，或有部分内容抄自原文，续写不完整，与原文情境基本脱节；所使用的词汇非常有限，语法结构单调，错误极多，严重影响理解；几乎没有使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不清晰，意义不连贯。第七档极差（0 分）未作答；所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判；所写内容全部抄自原文或与题目要求完全不相关。听力原文 Text 1 M:Lets go for a nice walk into the country this afternoon.W:Id like
97、 to,but Ive agreed to go with Alice to buy some clothes.Text 2 W:Mr.Smith,why did you give me a zero on the math test?I know I got all of these answers right.Look!M:You did get the answers right,but you wrote them on the test sheet,not the answer sheet.Text3 W:What kind of books do you like reading?
98、M:Various kinds.As a boy,I liked science fiction.When I became a teenager,I enjoyed reading detective stories.Now,I like love stories.9/10 Text 4 M:Celia,you see those girls over there?They need another player for a basketball game.Would you like to join them?W:Seems like its a game for fun.Sure,Ill
99、 be there in a minute.Text 5 M:The music is louder than the planes flying overhead!I cant even hear myself think!W:Oh,sorry.I didnt know it was that loud.Text 6 W:Good morning.How may I help you?M:Well,I need to send these books to New York.Will they get there in three days?W:Only if you send it by
100、special delivery.It will be 10 dollars.M:Well,a bit expensive,but Id like to do that.W:All right.Anything else?M:Yes.Give me a book of first class stamps and three envelops,please.W:Fine,they are two dollars and thirty cents,please.Text 7 W:Excellent lecture,isnt it?M:Yes,I like the speaker very muc
101、h.He explains everything so clearly.W:I think so.By the way,my name is Helen.M:Oh,hi.Helen,Im Jim,and I come from Midtown High school.W:Really?Im also from Midtown.Which class are you in?M:Class C.And you?W:Class G.I know quite a few boys from Class C,Ben,Don,Gerald,Peter But I dont seem to have see
102、n you in that class.M:Well,I am new here.My family just moved here last month.W:I see.So where did you move from?M:From Hawaii.W:Oh,thats an exciting place.Tell me about Hawaii next time,will you,Jim?M:Id like to.Text 8 M:Hi,Grandma!Im calling to say happy birthday.I hope youre having a good day.W:T
103、hank you,Michael!Its great to hear from you.Its been a while since we talked.M:I know,Grandma.Im sorry.Ive been so busy with school work and activities lately.Im captain of the basketball team this year.And Im also preparing for colleges.W:Oh,Michael,Im so proud of you!Youre a very accomplished youn
104、g man.Which university do you want to go?M:I really want to go to the University of Southern California,but they might not let me in!Its a very good college,and its very difficult to be accepted there.W:Well,Im sure they will take you,honey.Youre a special young man.Youve really made your grandfathe
105、r and me so proud.Text 9 W:Ive run out of ideas about things to do during the spring break.10/10 M:Lets take the kids to the zoo today.W:Thats a great idea.Ill get them ready.Lets see.well need to take plenty of water.How long do you think well stay?M:Probably about four hours.Last time we were ther
106、e for six hours,but that was too long.We all got sunburned,too.Lisa was very sad that night.W:I forgot about that.Ill take sunscreen and hats,too.M:If we get there by eight,we can spend the morning at the zoo and get lunch at a restaurant.Its too expensive to buy food at the zoo.Just take some snack
107、s.W:How about peanuts to feed the elephants?M:The kids will like that,especially if an elephant eats right out of their hands!W:We could take seeds for the smaller animals like birds,too.M:How about eggs for the snakes?W:I hate snakes.They would make me get nightmares.M:Really?If so,lets talk about
108、other plans.Text 10 W:Ladies and gentlemen,it is my great pleasure to present the first meeting of the Woodville Lunch for Senior Citizens.We all hope that this will be a great success and that there will be more to come.Im extremely pleased that so many of you are able to be here today and I give a
109、 warm welcome to you all.I would like to say a particularly warm welcome to Joan Miller,who is ninety-four years old today.Im sure that you will all join me in wishing Joan a very happy birthday.The aim of the club is,of course,not only to provide food,but also to provide companionship.It is extreme
110、ly important that people of all ages eat nutritious food,and I can tell you now that it is delicious!I have already tasted it.Im sure that many of you would like to stay on after the lunch things have been cleared away so that you can have a chat.Today,were not in a hurry so that you can get to know each other.Indeed,I hope you will enjoy yourselves and this is the main point of this club.Have fun!
