1、2015上海高考英单项选择、阅读学生自选练习（8）及答案（含语语法填空）. 【上海市长宁、嘉定区2014模拟】短文语法填空Directions: After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks,use
2、 one word that best fits each blank.A boy plays away from home and fights with others. Hes defeated, gets hurt and suffers shame. If he is strong-willed, he would clench (咬紧) his teeth, making a firm fist from (25) _ (weep) in front of others. But as soon as he returns home he would burst out crying
3、 at the first sight of his close relatives. He would be all tears pouring out his sufferings.The same is true for a strong-willed grown-up. No matter what harm he suffers he would do his best (26) _ (conceal) his feelings, trying not to let others know how he feels. He would swallow his bitter tears
4、 and show a smiling face at others (27) _ _ he didnt care a bit. But however strong-willed he is, most probably he would cry as soon as he meets his close relative who loves him and to (28) _ he can pour out his heart unreservedly. Not only would he weep but hed cry his eyes out (29) _ grief. If som
5、ebody weeps in your face the person never of the type doing this in front of others, youd better sit by and let him cry to (30) _ hearts content, for it shows you are regarded as his dearest or (31) _ (reliable) one.Its much better to have someone crying in your face than be met exclusively by (32)
6、_ smiling face. Anyone can smile at you, but very few will weep in your face, because the latter is much harder for one to do than the former.25. weeping26. to conceal27. as if28. whom29. in30. his31. (the) most reliable32. a单项填空1(2014宝鸡质检)God！The window is broken.Who did it?_I dont know.AWho are yo
7、u asking？BDont look at me.CAre you joking？DIts clear.2Tom，_the Internet plays an important part in our daily life?Because it makes our life become more and more convenient.Awhy was it thatBwhy is it thatCwhy is itDwhy it is that3(2014黑龙江哈尔滨四校高三检测)You may take_that we shall not be asking you to rejoi
8、n the union.I dont think so.AthisBthatC/Dit4(2014宁夏银川模拟)_with conducting an interview by QQ online，a facetoface interview in person can provide people with more reliable details.AComparing BComparedCTo compare DCompare5(2014淄博一模质检)Many lifestyle patterns do such great harm to health that they actual
9、ly _the weakening of the human body.Aput offBspeed upCturn onDwork out6(2014青岛高三质检)As the meeting was on，the man who was late_the meeting room without being noticed.Aswept upBstoleCslid intoDslid7(2014河南郑州第一次质量预测)Since Jerry is absent today，lets get someone else to_the work where it was left off yes
10、terday.Atake inBtake downCtake upDtake off8(2014陕西五校一模)Everyone needs to learn new things_on the job and it is common practice for people to go back to school.AaccidentallyBincreasinglyCgraduallyDconstantly9(2014湖南十二校第二次联考)In moments when youre feeling down，read what you wrote previously，_will help
11、uplift your spirits.AthatBitCwhichDwhat10Not until they moved into the apartment_a girl had been killed in it.Athey did knowBthey knewCdidnt they knowDdid they know11How long do you want me to heat the oil?Heat it till it_to smoke.Awould beginBbeginsCwill beginDbegan12(2014唐山二模)It makes his life qui
12、te different_he has received higher education abroad.AthatBwhichCwhatDhow13(2014德州模拟)Is the new job a real challenge for him?Well，_difficulties he meets，I believe he will never lose heart.AwheneverBhoweverCwhicheverDwhatever14(2014秦皇岛模拟)When I got home，it flashed_me that I had forgotten to lock the
13、door.AuponBinCatDwith15To tell you the truth，everyone，including me，wont_your selfishness and rudeness.AfastenBpressCsufferDtolerate1解析：考查交际用语。句意为：天啊！窗户破了。谁干的？不要看我。我不知道。根据句意可知B项正确。答案：B2解析：考查强调句。分析句子成分可知，空处考查强调句的特殊疑问句形式，应用疑问句语序，且由语境可知，时态为一般现在时，故答案为B项。答案：B3解析：句意为：你也许会认为我们不会要求你重新加入工会。我没有这么想。当take后接that从
14、句时，要借助作形式宾语的it，即take it that.表示“认为”。答案：D4解析：考查非谓语动词。句意为：和在线用QQ面试相比，亲自面对面的面试可以给人们提供更多可靠的信息。compare和a facetoface interview之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用compare的过去分词形式，选B。答案：B5解析：考查动词短语。句意为：许多生活方式对健康造成了如此大的危害以至于它们事实上加速了生命的衰老。put off推迟，暂缓；speed up加快速度；turn on打开，呈现；work out解决，锻炼，设计出。答案：B6解析：句意为：由于会议正在进行，迟到的那个人在没被注意的情况下溜
15、进了会议室。sweep up打扫，横扫；steal偷，偷偷做，其后若加into也正确；slide into溜进。答案：C7解析：考查动词短语。句意为：由于Jerry今天缺席，我们让别人从昨天停下来的地方继续做这项工作。take up继续(他人未完成的事)，符合句意。答案：C8解析：考查副词辨析。句意为：每个人都需要在工作中不断地学习新的东西，人们返回学校学习也成为了惯例。根据句意可知选D，表示“一直，不断地”。accidentally偶然地；increasingly越来越多地；gradually逐渐地。答案：D9解析：考查定语从句。句意为：当你情绪低落的时候，读一读你先前写下的东西，这会帮助你
16、情绪高昂。which引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个句子的内容。答案：C10解析：考查倒装。句意为：直到他们搬进这个公寓，他们才知道一个女孩在这里被杀了。Not until置于句首时，其后的主句要部分倒装，再结合句意可知D项正确。答案：D11解析：考查动词时态。句意为：你想让我把油加热多久？一直加热直到油开始冒烟。结合语境可知，此处，在till引导的时间状语从句应用一般现在时表示将来。答案：B12解析：考查主语从句。本句中的It是形式主语，真正的主语是“that he has received higher education abroad”。答案：A13解析：考查连词辨析。A项意为“无论何
17、时”；B项意为“无论如何”；C项意为“无论哪一个”；D项意为“无论什么”。根据语意“无论遇到什么样的困难，我相信他都不会灰心气馁”可知，应用whatever来引导让步状语从句，whatever在此相当于no matter what，其中what用来修饰名词difficulties。答案：D14解析：考查固定句型。It flashed upon sb.that.为一常用句型，意为“某人突然想到”。答案：A15解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意为：说实话，包括我在内的每一个人都不能忍受你的自私和粗鲁。tolerate (doing) sth.忍受，符合句意。答案：D阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,
18、B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。“Experience may possibly be the best teacher,but it is not a particularly good teacher.” You might think that Winston Churchill or perhaps Mark Twain spoke those words,but they actually come from James March,a professor at Stanford University and a pioneer in the field of organizat
19、ional decision making. For years March(possibly the wisest philosopher of management)has studied how humans think and act,and he continues to do so in his new bookThe Ambiguities of Experience.He begins by reminding us of just how firmly we have been sticking to the idea of experiential learning:“Ex
20、perience is respected;experience is sought;experience is explained.” The problem is that learning from experience involves(涉及)serious complications(复杂化),ones that are part of the nature of experience itself and which March discusses in the body of this book.In one interesting part of the book,for ex
21、ample,he turns a doubtful eye toward the use of stories as the most effective way of experiential learning. In our efforts to make stories interesting,he argues,we lose part of the complicated truth of things. He says “The more accurately(精确地)reality is presented,the less understandable the story,an
22、d the more understandable the story,the less realistic it is.”Besides being a broadly knowledgeable researcher,March is also a poet,and his gift shines through in the depth of views he offers and the simple language he uses. Though the book is short,it is demanding:Dont pick it up looking for quick,
23、easy lessons. Rather,be ready to think deeply about learning from experience in work and life.1. According to the text,James March is.A. a poet who uses experience in his writingB. a teacher who teaches story writing in universityC. a researcher who studies the way humans think and actD. a professor
24、 who helps organizations make important decisions2. According to James March,experience.A. is overvalued B. is easy to explainC. should be actively soughtD. should be highly respected3. What can we learn from Paragraph 3?A. Experience makes stories more accurate.B. Stories made interesting fail to f
25、ully present the truth.C. The use of stories is the best way of experiential learning.D. Stories are easier to understand when reality is more accurately described.4. Whats the purpose of this text?A. To introduce a book. B. To describe a researcher.C. To explain experiential learning. D. To discuss organizational decision making.【参考答案】1-4 CABA