1、2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟试题英语（一）本试题卷共8页。全卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、考号等填写在试题卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.选择题的作答：选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答:用签字笔直接写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.考试结束一定时间后，通过扫描二维码查看讲解试题的视频。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将
2、有两分钟的时间将试卷上的 答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the man think of the lecture?A. Boring.B. Unimportant.C. Popular.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: Its a shame that you missed the lecture on physics. All
3、 the senior students went to attend it yesterday.M: I dont care at all, because I have something more important to do.2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Who is having a holiday abroad?A. Jack.B. Mike.C. John.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: Jack has just phoned me and said that he couldnt attend the party. He isnt feeling very we
4、ll now.W: So, well have three people absent. John is traveling with his parents abroad and Mike has to stay late at the office.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】When should the next plane to London leave?A. At 10：00.B. At 10：50.C. At ll：00.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M: Excuse me. What time does the next plane to London take o
5、ff?W: Im not sure, but it is supposed to leave at ten to eleven.4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A natural disaster.B. The strong winds.C. The countless victims.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M: Have you heard about the wildfires near Los Angeles?W: Yes. I read an article about them
6、in the news this morning. Theyre spreading very fast due to strong winds. Many people have been forced to leave their homes.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Why is the woman probably going to the store?A To look for a toothbrush.B. To return a purchase.C. To buy a present.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: Hey, Mike. Where are yo
7、u going?M: To the store. I bought this electric toothbrush yesterday, but it doesnt work well. Do you want to go with me?W: Yes. Id like to look for a present for my mother.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三 个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒 钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对
8、话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. Why does the man want to change his house?A. Its too small.B. Its too big.C. Its too old.7. Where might the conversation take place?A. In the mans house.B. In the office.C. In the womans house.【答案】6. B 7. A【解析】【原文】W: Michael, this is a beautiful home.M:
9、Yeah, weve lived here for about twelve years and its too big for us now.W: Really. Its pretty big.M: Well yeah, I mean, its got four bedrooms and its got this big living room area and dining room area, and Ive got two kids and both of them are in college now, so they dont live here anymore. So my wi
10、fe and I are thinking about, you know, moving to a smaller house.W: Oh, that makes sense. Well, Ive been thinking about getting a house. Can you tell me what the process of buying a house is?M: That is a tough question. Maybe I can tell you in detail when we are at work.W: OK.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放
11、相关音频，请去附件查看】8. What interests the woman most about a hotel?A. Its position.B. Its food.C. Its service.9. What does the woman want in her hotel?A. A gym.B. A movie room.C. A swimming pool.【答案】8. C 9. B【解析】【原文】M: What do you think is a dream hotel for you, Erina?W: Thats a tough question but when I ch
12、oose a hotel I would look at where the hotels located, and also the food. But what I care for most is the service. That will make me happy.M: Now what about others? Such as gyms or movie rooms? Would those be things that you would want in your hotel?W: Oh, I want a movie room. Im not so interested i
13、n gyms because I can, you know, play sports outside when Im surrounded by nature. Why would I be, you know, inside working out? And in terms of swimming pool, Im not interested in, either.M: Well, it sounds like a pretty nice hotel youve just described.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10. Whats th
14、e probable relationship between the speakers?A. A couple.B. Colleagues.C. Neighbours.11. What aspect of the company car surprises the woman most?A. Its speed.B. Its size.C. Its colour.12. What is the woman worried about on the motorway?A. Running red lights.B. Getting parking tickets.C. Breaking spe
15、ed limits.【答案】10. A 11. A 12. C【解析】【原文】W: How long will it take us to drive to London, dear?M: I think its a distance of 190 kilometers from here to London, so well arrive at our home within two hours.W: Thats unless there is a traffic jam. Normally it could take three hours.M: Youre right. We will
16、be able to travel at high speeds at the beginning and end of the journey, because we will be in built-up area.W: So, shall we allow three hours to cover the distance?M: OK. You havent seen my company car, have you?W: No. Let me take a look . Oh, its black, a little lon-ger than our car.M: Perhaps it
17、s not so long. But it has a maximum speed of over 200 kilometers an hour.W: Wow! Thats fast! Nearly twice that of ours. Im feel-ing a bit worried. If we went that fast, we would break the speed limit.M: I think so. We should be careful.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13. What was the mans major i
18、n university?A. English.B. Business studies.C. Finance.14. How long has the man worked?A. Three years.B. Five years.C. Eight years.15. Which is one of the mans strengths?A. English education.B. Finance management.C. Market development.16. Whats the mans starting monthly salary?A. $7,000.B. $9,000.C.
19、 $12,000.【答案】13. A 14. A 15. C 16. A【解析】【原文】W: What is your working experience?M: I have worked for IBM for 3 years since my graduation from York University in the UK. My major was Eng-lish, and my minor was business studies. Ive read a lot of books on business and finance.W: How will your experienc
20、es benefit this company?M: I know the marketing from top to bottom and I can develop a new market for you. That will increase your profits.W: Are you aware of the aspects of this position and do you feel you are qualified?M: Yes, I understand my qualification and your needs by researching your compa
21、ny. If possible, Id like to be positioned in International Trade Department. I hope my starting salary can reach $9,000 a month.W: Here you will start at $7,000 a month. In three months you will go to $12,000.M: How many hours will I work a day?W: Eight hours. And five days a week, from Monday to Fr
22、iday.M: OK, Ill take it.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17. What is the amusement park famous for?A. Plastic bricks.B. Stones.C. Restaurants.18. Where can you gather most information about birds?A. In the center of Denmark.B. In southern Denmark.C. In northern Denmark.19. What is Denmarks national
23、sport?A. Football.B. Basketball.C. Handball.20. What is the speaker doing?A. Visiting Denmark.B. Introducing Denmark.C. Showing tourists around Denmark.【答案】17. A 18. B 19. C 20. B【解析】【原文】Hello, class. In this period Id like to talk a little bit about Denmark. If you would go to Denmark, I would reco
24、mmend you to go to Legoland, which is an amusement park. The whole thing in the Amusement park is built out of toys. Even the attractions, the rides, the tables at the restaurants are all made out of its famous plastic bricks. Youll never find stones there. And if you go to the center of Copenhagen,
25、 you dont pay any taxes. Its still very beautiful. And the nature is amazing. Speaking of nature, Id like you to go to Skane, which is in the northern part of Denmark. Again, the nature is incredible. You can go to the Baltic Sea and the Northern Sea flowing together, and you can stand with one foot
26、 in each ocean. One more thing regarding nature would be going to the southern part of Denmark where we have something called Sort Sol. Its a natural phenomenon where you have millions of birds gathering mostly in the daytime, but also at night, and they fly in huge groups. One more thing you should
27、 do in Denmark would be going to a handball game. Its a Danish national sport similar to football. Its just not as popular in other countries, but still its a very interesting sport.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThe protected lands of the National Parks
28、are some of the most amazing destinations within the United States to view some spectacular pieces of nature. Many of these parks have fun family-friendly activities, making them great destinations for holidays and summer break. Olympic National Park, WAOlympic National Park is a great destination f
29、or families to explore the wild beauty. At this park, visitors will find beautiful beaches, a rain forest, mountains and more. Children will love the wild coastline, with amazing beaches, and a lot of fascinating sea life. The whole family will love the many hiking trails, the wild beauty of the bea
30、ches throughout the park, and the wildlife within the forest and mountains.Yellowstone National Park, WYYellowstone National Park is the nations first national park. Visitors can start at one of the Visitor Centers to learn about the abundant wildlife of Yellowstone. Children will love keeping an ey
31、e out for elk and bison while driving and hiking through the park.Cape Hatteras National Seashore, NCLocated on North Carolinas Outer Banks, the Cape Hatteras National Seashore is an amazing destination for recreating, relaxing and much more. The seashore has many beautiful beaches for the whole fam
32、ily to explore and enjoy. Visitors can spend vacation time searching for shells, birding, kayaking, hiking and more. The Outer Banks are also an excellent spot to go windsurfing, especially on Hatteras Island.Glacier National Park, MTGlacier National Park was the tenth national park created in the n
33、ation. The park offers visitors the opportunity to explore the amazing wilderness of Montana, through biking, hiking, camping, backpacking, boating and more. The best time of year to visit is the early summer, the region is snowy in the winter and hot in the summer.21. What can you do in Olympic Nat
34、ional Park?A. Visit the park by car.B. Go boating in the park.C. Take a camp trip there.D. Enjoy attractive sea life.22. Which national park has the longest history in America?A. Olympic National Park.B. Yellowstone National Park.C. Cape Hatteras National Seashore.D. Glacier National Park.23. What d
35、o Olympic National Park and Cape Hatteras National Seashore have in common?A. Both have beautiful beaches.B. Both offer bird-watching.C. Both are in the same island.D. Both provide windsurfing.【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。国家公园的保护区是美国境内一些最令人惊叹的景点，可以观赏到一些壮观的自然景观。文章主要介绍了美国四个著名的国家公园。【21题详解】细节理解题
36、。根据第二段中At this park, visitors will find beautiful beaches, a rain forest, mountains and more. Children will love the wild coastline, with amazing beaches, and a lot of fascinating sea life.可知在这个公园里，游客会发现美丽的海滩、雨林、山脉等等。孩子们会喜欢自然的海岸线，令人惊叹的海滩，和许多迷人的海洋生物。由此可知，你能在奥林匹克国家公园享受迷人的海洋生活。故选D。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中Ye
37、llowstone National Park is the nations first national park.可知黄石国家公园是美国第一个国家公园。由此可知，黄石国家公园是美国历史最悠久的国家公园。故选B。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据根据第二段中At this park, visitors will find beautiful beaches, a rain forest, mountains and more.可知在这个公园里，游客会发现美丽的海滩、雨林、山脉等等。以及倒数第二段中Located on North Carolinas Outer Banks, the Cape H
38、atteras National Seashore is an amazing destination for recreating, relaxing and much more.可知位于北卡罗来纳州的外海岸，哈特拉斯角国家海滩是一个令人惊叹的目的地，娱乐，放松和更多。由此可知，奥林匹克国家公园和哈特拉斯角国家海岸共同之处在于都有美丽的海滩。故选A。BIt was a dark night. Thick, dark, gray clouds had made sure that there was no starlight or moonlight to greet me as I walk
39、ed out on my porch. Still, I kept the porch light off because I didnt want to be surrounded by bugs and moths （飞蛾）on this sticky summer evening. I stood there for a while letting my eyes adjust to the lack of light. My dog stood beside me waiting patiently for me to start her walk. It was then, thou
40、gh, that I saw them. First one blink of light at the far end of the meadow was followed by another and then another. I smiled. I recognized them at once as my firefly friends, who always showed up this time of the year.I got so much joy watching them first as a child and then as an adult. They never
41、 became dull or boring and they always filled me with delight. When I was little I used to sit in the grass and watch them slowly fly around blinking on and off. I never caught and put one in a jar as some kids did because I was afraid I might kill it and I never wanted to hurt these messengers （信使）
42、of light. Their time on this earth was so brief as it was. I tried to enjoy them each night they were here. It always saddened me when they disappeared in the fall and it always made my heart sing when they reappeared the next summer.I think I enjoy these little fireflies so much because I can see t
43、hat we are like them in a lot of ways. Our time here on earth is brief. Often our light and love are more like on and off blinks rather than a steady shine. Lets share our light and love while we are here then.24. Why did the author turn off his porch light?A. To avoid some insects.B. To adapt to su
44、rroundings.C. To search for his dog.D. To greet special friends.25. What can we know about fireflies?A. They always frightened the author.B. Most kids caught and killed them.C. The author watched them every night.D. They usually brightened the author.26. What does the author mainly convey through th
45、e story?A. Value our short life in the world.B. Protect fireflies as well as possible.C. Devote ourselves as much as possible.D. Share as many inspiring stories as possible.27. What can be the best title for the text?A. A Special Summer NightB. Messengers of LightC. Humans Best FriendsD. Fireflies S
46、hinning Forever【答案】24. A 25. D 26. C 27. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者在黑暗的夏夜中行走，又遇到熟悉的萤火虫朋友。作者喜欢萤火虫在夏夜给人们带来了亮光，它们虽然在世间的时间短暂，但是却给人们带来了宝贵的亮光。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“I kept the porch light off because I didnt want to be surrounded by bugs and moths (飞蛾) on this sticky summer eve-ning（我把门廊的灯关了，因为我不想在这个闷热的夏夜被虫子和飞蛾包
47、围）”可知，作者关掉门厅灯是因为不想受到小虫子和飞蛾的围绕烦扰。故选A。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“I got so much joy watching them . they always filled me with delight（当我还是个孩子的时候，看着他们长大，我得到了很多快乐。它们从来不会变得乏味或无聊，它们总是让我充满快乐。）”可知，作者很喜欢观察它们，它们总是给作者带来欢乐。故选D。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段内容“I think I enjoy these little fireflies so much because I can see that
48、 we are like them in a lot of waysLets share our light and love while we are here then（我想我很喜欢这些小萤火虫，因为我可以看到我们在很多方面都像它们。我们在地球上的时间是短暂的。通常我们的光和爱更像是忽明忽暗的闪烁，而不是稳定的闪光。让我们在这里分享我们的光和爱吧）”，特别是Lets share our light and love while we are here then可知，作者写本篇文章的目的就是建议我们要和萤火虫一样，虽然是短暂地发出亮光，但是我们也要在有限的时间里尽量分享出我们的光和爱。故C项
49、符合文章所表达的意思。故选C。【27题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“I never caught and put one in a jar as some kids did because I was afraid I might kill it and I never wanted to hurt these messengers of light. Their time on this earth was so brief as it was. I tried to enjoy them each night they were here.（我从来没有像一些孩子那样抓住它并把它放进罐子
50、里，因为我害怕我会杀死它，而且我从来不想伤害这些光的使者。他们在世上的时间是如此短暂。他们在这里的每一晚我都想好好享受。）”可知，作者喜欢萤火虫在夏夜给人们带来了亮光，它们虽然在世间的时间短暂，但是却给人们带来了宝贵的亮光，为光之使者。故B项标题最能体现出文章作者的用意和萤火虫的特点。故选B。CEating chocolate at least once a week could stave off a heart attack, according to new research. Chocolate is packed with plant chemicals that weaken in
51、flammation(炎症) and help blood flow, explained scientists.Lead author Dr. Chayakrit Kittanawong said, “Our study suggests chocolate helps keep the hearts blood vessels healthy.” It collected data from six trials that examined the link over the past five decades. A total of 336, 289 people reported th
52、eir intake. Those who ate chocolate more than once a week reduced their risk of coronary artery( 冠状动脉) disease by eight percent. This was compared to peers who ate it less than once a week.Chocolate is known to produce the same chemical in the brain as falling in love. But evidence is growing that i
53、ts reputation as a “guilty pleasure” is wrong. Dr. Krittanawong said, “Chocolate contains heart healthy nutrients such as flavonoids, methylxanthines, polyphenols and stearic acid which may reduce inflammation.Known medically as HDL(high-density lipoprotein)(高密度脂蛋白), it helps to rid LDL (low-density
54、 lipoprotein) out of the body. When this collects, it causes vessels and arteries to become blocked up. It can stop blood flow to the heart or brain, causing a heart attack or stroke. Dr. Krittanawong said, “In the past, clinical studies have shown chocolate is beneficial for blood pressure.Dark cho
55、colate has long been known to have health benefits but recent research has suggested milk chocolate may also provide valuable nutrients to the heart. Dr. Krittanawong pointed out his study did not investigate whether any particular type of chocolate is more beneficial - or if there is an ideal porti
56、on size. He said, “Chocolate appears promising for the prevention of coronary artery disease. But more research is needed to show how much and what kind of chocolate could be recommended.”While its not clear how much is perfect, Dr. Krittanawong warned people against overeating. He said, “Moderate a
57、mounts of chocolate seem to protect coronary arteries but its likely that large quantities do not.”28. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about?A. The result of the study.B. The process of the study.C. The participants of the study.D. The intention of the study.29. Which of the following can probably
58、 prevent blood flow?A. A heart attack.B. A stroke.C. High-density lipoprotein.D. Low-density lipoprotein.30. What does the recent study tell us?A. Chocolate is good for blood pressure.B. Dark chocolate is beneficial for health.C. Milk chocolate may also benefit the heart.D. Chocolate contains specia
59、l plant chemicals.31. Whats Dr. Krittanawongs attitude toward chocolates preventing coronary artery disease?A. Indifferent.B. Hopeful.C. Negative.D. Uncertain.【答案】28. A 29. D 30. C 31. B【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。新的研究表明，适量食用巧克力有助于减轻炎症，促进血液流动，有利于我们的健康。【28题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段中的“Our study suggests chocolate helps keep
60、the hearts blood vessels healthy.( 我们的研究表明巧克力有助于保持心脏血管的健康。)”和最后两句“Those who ate chocolate more than once a week reduced their risk of coronary artery( 冠状动脉) disease by eight percent. This was compared to peers who ate it less than once a week.( 每周吃一次以上巧克力的人患冠状动脉疾病的风险降低了8%。这是与每周吃不到一次的同龄人相比的结果。)”可知，本段
61、主要是介绍Krittanawong博士的新研究结果。故选A。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段前三句“Known medically as HDL(high-density lipoprotein)(高密度脂蛋白), it helps to rid LDL (low-density lipoprotein) out of the body. When this collects, it causes vessels and arteries to become blocked up. It can stop blood flow to the heart or brain, causing
62、a heart attack or stroke. (医学上被称为高密度脂蛋白(HDL)，它有助于将低密度脂蛋白(LDL)排出体外。当这些物质聚集时，就会导致血管和动脉阻塞。它可以阻止血液流向心脏或大脑，导致心脏病发作或中风。）可知，当低密度脂蛋白聚集的时候，它会造成动脉血管堵塞,从而阻碍通往心脏或大脑的血液流通，最终造成心脏病发作或中风。故选D。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中首句“.but recent research has suggested milk chocolate may also provide valuable nutrients to the heart. (但最
63、近的研究表明，牛奶巧克力也可能为心脏提供有价值的营养。)”可知，最近的研究表明，牛奶巧克力也能为心脏提供营养物质，即牛奶巧克力可能对心脏也有好处。故选C。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段中的“Chocolate appears promising for the prevention of coronary artery disease.( 巧克力在预防冠状动脉疾病方面似乎很有前景。)”可知，Krittanawong博士对于巧克力预防冠状动脉疾病的作用还是充满信心的。故选B。DEuropean researchers say they have created a process
64、that can produce oxygen from moon dust. The process could provide a major source of oxygen for humans taking part in moon exploration activities in the future.Researchers from the European Space Agency, or ESA, carried out the experiments at a laboratory in the Netherlands. They reported their resul
65、ts in a study published in Planetary and Space Science.The team says ESAs experimental “plant” was able to successfully produce oxygen from simulated moon dust. The dust is part of a material known as regolith (月壤)，a top layer of dirt and rock pieces that sit on the surface of the moon.Samples of re
66、golith from the moon have confirmed that the material contains about 45 percent oxygen by weight. However, the oxygen is chemically locked in the form of minerals or glass, so it is not easily available for use. Having real samples of regolith from the moon made it possible for the researchers to cr
67、eate the simulated moon dust material used during testing.The oxygen extraction (提取)process is carried out using a method called molten salt electrolysis (熔盐电解). This involves first placing the regolith in a metal container. Calcium chloride salt is added to the mixture, which is then heated to 950
68、degrees Celsius. At this temperature, the regolith remains solid. Next, an electrical current is passed through the material. The researchers say it is this step that results in oxygen being extracted from the regolith. The study reported that up to 96 percent of oxygen in the simulated moon dust wa
69、s extracted during the experiments.ESAs long-term goal is to design an oxygen -producing “pilot plant” to operate full-time on the moon. The first technology demonstration of the system is expected to take place in the middle of 2020s.The researchers reported that “as a bonus”，the process also resul
70、ts in the production of usable metallic materials.32. What can benefit from the process?A. The treatment of some patients.B. The environment of the moon.C. Future moon exploration activities.D. Future experiment in the laboratory.33. Why is oxygen in the regolith hard to use?A. It exists in the form
71、 of solid.B. It only exists on the surface.C. It is mixed with other materials.D. It is locked in a metal container.34. What step makes oxygen extracted from the regolith?A. Adding calcium chloride salt to the mixture.B. Placing the regolith in a metal container.C. Passing an electrical current thro
72、ugh the material.D. Heating the metal container to 950 degrees Celsius.35. What does the underlined word “simulated” in Paragraph 4 most probably mean?A. Mixed.B. Copied.C. Exposed.D. Abandoned.【答案】32. C 33. A 34. C 35. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。欧洲研究人员宣称能够从月球的尘埃中产生氧气。这样可以为未来的月球探索活动提供氧气，有利于人类对月球的探索。【32题详解】细节理
73、解题。根据文章第一段中的“The process could provide a major source of oxygen for humans taking part in moon exploration activities in the future（这一过程将为人类未来的探月活动提供主要的氧气来源）”可知，未来的月球探索活动将从中受益。故选C。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段中的“However, the oxygen is chemically locked in the form of minerals or glass, so it is not easily av
74、ailable for use（然而，氧在化学上以矿物质或玻璃的形式被锁定，所以它不容易被使用）”可知，月壤中含有的氧气在化学结构上是以矿物质或玻璃的形式存在的，因而要想使用这些氧气是不容易的。由此可知，氧气以固体的形式存在导致其难以使用。故选A。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第五段中的“Next, an electrical current is passed through the material. The researchers say it is this step that results in oxygen being extracted from the regolith
75、（接下来，电流通过该材料。研究人员说，正是这个步骤导致了从风化层中提取氧气）”可知，让这个材料通过电流这一步是导致氧气从月壤中提取出来的关键环节。故选C。【35题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线句前部分“Having real samples of regolith from the moon（有月球风化层的真实样本）”可知，拥有了月球上月壤的真实样本使得研究人员在测试中创造出仿造的月球尘土成为可能。故simulated最有可能是“仿制的，仿造的”之意，与copied同义。故选B。第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选
76、项。Children are in constant need of being recognized for the effort they have been putting. The amount of recognition they get is directly proportional (成比例的) to the boosted self-respect. _36_ . Next we will discuss some ways to develop healthy self-respect in children. Tell them about what they shou
77、ld knowChildren will be full of questions, like why the sky is all blue, why the seas are of that colour, why birds fly, etc. _37_, as its tough to meet the intellectual (智力的) curiosities of children.What should one be doing ideally in such a situation? They should explain the scientific reasons beh
78、ind all the phenomena that catch the eye of the children. Encourage them to study in an inspiring wayChildren are different. When you force them to study something they would start hating those particular subjects. It is good if you can take a middle way approach, and explain to them like a friend.
79、Tell them about the importance of studying, and the pleasures involved in it. _38_. Make children readReading can be construed as a purely aesthetical (美学的) activity. _39_, giving wings to the imagination of children so that they can soar high. To do this, one must understand what the child likes an
80、d suggests books. If the child likes a bit of an adventure, make him read One Thousand and One Nights. _40_If your child is showing the potential of creativity, make him participate in artistic activities such as theater, painting, singing, playing instruments and writing. Its not about winning priz
81、es, but activities such as these will improve the competitive spirit in children.A. Involve them in sports activitiesB. Involve them in artistic activitiesC. This has a relationship with psychologyD. It can promote intellectual developmentE. Most of the children would like such an approachF. Sometim
82、es its very difficult to answer all the questions as wellG. The main question will be how we can boost the self-respect of children【答案】36. G 37. F 38. E 39. D 40. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论一些在儿童中培养健康自尊的方法。【36题详解】根据下文“Next we will discuss some ways to develop healthy self-respect in children.(接下来我们将讨论一些
83、在儿童中培养健康自尊的方法)”可知，空处提到了如何提高孩子们的自尊。G项：The main question will be how we can boost the self-respect of children(主要的问题是我们如何能提高孩子们的自尊)符合语境。故选G。【37题详解】根据上文“Children will be full of questions, like why the sky is all blue, why the seas are of that colour, why birds fly, etc.(孩子们会充满疑问，比如为什么天空都是蓝色的，为什么海洋是那样的
84、颜色，为什么鸟儿会飞翔等等)”和下文“as its tough to meet the intellectual (智力的) curiosities of children.(因为很难满足孩子们的求知欲)”可知，空处和下文形成因果关系，F项中的“all the questions”与上文“be full of questions”对应，“difficult”和下文的“tough”对应。故选F。【38题详解】根据上文“It is good if you can take a middle way approach, and explain to them like a friend. Tell
85、them about the importance of studying, and the pleasures involved in it.(如果你能采取中间的方法，像朋友一样向他们解释，这是件好事。告诉他们学习的重要性，以及其中的乐趣)”可知，上文提出了一个可行的方法，空处总结这个方法有效。E项中的“such an approach”和上文的“a middle way approach”对应。E项：Most of the children would like such an approach(大多数孩子都喜欢这样的方法)符合语境。故选E。【39题详解】根据上文“Reading can
86、be construed as a purely aesthetical (美学的) activity.(阅读可以被理解为一种纯粹的审美活动)”和下文“giving wings to the imagination of children so that they can soar high.(给孩子们的想象力插上翅膀，让他们能展翅高飞)”可知，空处评价阅读的好处。D项：It can promote intellectual development(它可以促进智力发展)符合语境。故选D。【40题详解】空处为段落主题句。根据下文“If your child is showing the pote
87、ntial of creativity, make him participate in artistic activities such as theater, painting, singing, playing instruments and writing.(如果你的孩子表现出创造力的潜力，让他参与艺术活动，如戏剧、绘画、唱歌、乐器、写作等)”可知，本段主要讲述让孩子参加艺术活动。B项“Involve them in artistic activities”和上文中的“participate in artistic activities”对应。故选B。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分
88、45分） 第一节（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。A year or so later, I was conducting a series of customer service seminars in New England. My client had _41_ a motel （汽车旅馆）for me to stay at in Glen Innes. Everything about the _42_I received at this motel was _43_ what I cou
89、ld ever have expected. I was greeted on _44_ by car, and welcomed with a handshake and a friendly smile. As I _45_, the owner of the motel _46_ me for staying with him and gave me an apple to eat as I _47_ on to Inverell.The Central Motel is owned and _48_ by David and Rosemarie Bryant. It is one of
90、 the ten motels in the town. Since that first _49_ , I have stayed at the Central Motel on several other occasions. _50_ , the most significant fact is that in the course of that_51_I have conducted over 1,000 seminars. At nearly all of these seminars, I have told my _52_ about how the great service
91、 at the Central Motel and the little extra touch of the crisp, fresh, red apple on my departure encouraged me to_53_again.I have no _54_ in the Central Motel I am just a delighted customer who likes to tell the story of how well I was _55_ . My story also shows that praise and popularity will _56_ i
92、n abundance if you just treat your customers with genuine politeness and _57_.If one thing can be _58_ from my experience, it is the attention to details and genuine and sincere customer service. It also proves that most often it is the_59_things that matter in business if you want to create long-te
93、rm _60_ loyalty (忠诚).These little things are the Moments of Truth in customer service.41. A. foundB. affordedC. bookedD. bought42. A. answerB. giftC. letterD. service43. A. beyondB. nearC. withinD. without44. A. telephoneB. arrivalC. busD. duty45. A. checked outB. settled downC. pulled inD. looked a
94、round46. A. thankedB. praisedC. regrettedD. excused47. A. heldB. livedC. droveD. talked48. A. closedB. runC. builtD. sold49. A. sightB. impressionC. dinnerD. visit50. A. HoweverB. BesidesC. ThusD. So51. A. tripB. timeC. chanceD. occasion52. A. storyB. incidentC. suggestionD. dream53. A. rememberB. t
95、asteC. stayD. leave54. A. adviceB. hopeC. planD. interest55. A. taughtB. treatedC. shownD. trained56. A. welcomeB. growC. followD. start57. A. respectB. customC. consumptionD. experience58. A. mentionedB. knownC. learntD. created59. A. specialB. littleC. toughD. difficult60. A. priceB. safetyC. hote
96、lD. customer【答案】41. C 42. D 43. A 44. B 45. A 46. A 47. C 48. B 49. D 50. A 51. B 52. A 53. C 54. D 55. B 56. C 57. A 58. C 59. B 60. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了“我”有感于在英国主持研讨会时一家旅社里的良好的服务。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的客户为我在格兰因尼斯订了一家汽车旅馆。A. found发现；B. afforded买得起；给予；C. booked预定；D. bought购买。根据上文“A year or so late
97、r,I was conducting a series of customer service seminars in New England. ”可知，作者要去参加研讨会，因此此处指预定了旅馆让作者住。故选C。【42题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在这家汽车旅馆所得到的一切服务都超出了我的预期。A. answer回答；B. gift礼物；C. letter信件；D. service服务。根据本段后文“I was greeted. and welcomed with a handshake and a friendly smile. the owner of the motel. gave
98、me an apple to eat”可知，这家旅店服务周到，作者得到了很好的服务。故选D。【43题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意同上。A. beyond超越；B. near在附近；C. within在之内；D. without没有。根据下文“I have told my _12_ about how the great service at the Central Motel and the little extra touch of the crisp, fresh, red apple on my departure encouraged me to_13_again.”可知，这家旅店服务
99、热情周到，应是超出了作者的预期。故选A。【44题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我开车一到达就受到欢迎，并受到了握手和友好微笑的欢迎。A. telephone电话；B. arrival到达；C. bus公交车；D. duty责任。由常识和下文的“by car”可推断，此处应用on arrival表示“一到达”。故选B。【45题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我退房时，旅馆老板感谢我和他住在一起，并在我驱车前往因弗莱尔时给了我一个苹果吃。A. checked out结账，检查；B. settled down安定下来；C. pulled in靠边停车；D. looked around环顾四周。根据句
100、中的“for staying with him”和“on to Inverell”可知，此句在描述作者即将前往下一个目的地时发生的事，也就是从这个酒店结账退房时发生的事。故选A。【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. thanked谢谢；B. praised称赞；C. regretted后悔；D. excused原谅。根据“for staying with him”可知，此处指旅店老板因为作者能住在自己的旅店里而感谢作者。故选A。【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. held举行；B. lived居住；C. drove开车；D. talked谈话。此处指作者离开此地去下一个目
101、的地，且前文中出现的“by car”也是提示。故选C。【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：中央汽车旅馆是由大卫和罗斯玛丽布莱恩特夫妇拥有并经营的。A. closed关闭；B. run经营，开办；C. built建设；D. sold卖掉。此处与“owned”并列，说明旅店的管理者情况，run“经营”最符合语境。故选B。【49题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：自从第一次造访之后，我还在中央汽车旅馆住过几次。A. sight视力；B. impression印象；C. dinner晚餐；D. visit拜访。此处指第一段中提到的作者第一次这家旅店逗留的经历。故选D。【50题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意
102、：然而，最重要的事实是，在这段时间里，我已经主持了1000多个研讨会。A. However然而；B. Besides此外；C. Thus这样；D. So所以。上下文之间是转折关系。故选A。【51题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. trip旅行；B. time时间；C. chance机会；D. occasion场合。此处呼应前文“Since that first _9_”，表示在自己第一次住那家旅店到现在的这一段时间内。故选B。【52题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在几乎所有这些研讨会上，我都讲述了我的故事，关于中央汽车旅馆的优质服务，以及离开时那一点新鲜的红苹果是如何鼓励我再次入住的。A
103、. story故事；B. incident事件；C. suggestion建议；D. dream梦想。此处指作者入住中央汽车旅馆的故事，下文中“I am just a delighted customer who likes to tell the story of.”也是提示。故选A。【53题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. remember记得；B. taste品尝；C. stay停留；D. leave离开。结合上文“I have stayed at the Central Motel on several other occasions.”可知，此处指作者多次在这个旅馆入住逗留的经
104、历。故选C。【54题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我对中央汽车旅馆没兴趣。A. advice建议；B. hope希望；C. plan计划；D. interest兴趣。根据下句“I am just a delighted customer”可知，作者只是一个因为接受到了优质服务而感到高兴的顾客，对中央汽车旅馆本身不感兴趣。故选D。【55题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我只是一个高兴的顾客，喜欢告诉别人我是如何被善待的。A. taught教；B. treated对待；C. shown展示；D. trained培训。根据上文“I have told my _12_ about how the gre
105、at service at the Central Motel and the little extra touch of the crisp, fresh, red apple on my departure encouraged me to_13_again.”可知，作者喜欢告诉别人自己在中央汽车旅馆是如何被对待的。故选B。【56题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的故事也表明，如果你以真诚的礼貌和尊重对待你的顾客，赞美和受欢迎的程度会随之而来。A. welcome欢迎；B. grow成长；C. follow跟随；D. start开始。根据“if you just treat your cu
106、stomers with genuine politeness and _17_.”可知，如果你以真诚的礼貌和尊重对待你的顾客，赞美和受欢迎的程度会随之而来。故选C。【57题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. respect尊敬；B. custom风俗；C. consumption消费，消耗；D. experience经历。根据与之并列的“genuine politeness”以及前文提到的中央汽车旅馆所提供的优质服务可知，respect最符合语境。故选A。【58题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果说有一件事可以从我的经历中学到的话，那就是注重细节和真诚的客户服务。A. mentioned
107、提到；B. known知道；C. learnt学到；D. created创造。根据“it is the attention to details and genuine and sincere customer service.”可知，那就是注重细节和真诚的客户服务是可以从作者的经历中学到的东西。故选C。【59题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这也证明，如果你想建立长期的客户忠诚度，在商业中最重要的往往是小事。A. special特殊的；B. little小的；C. tough艰难的；D. difficult困难的。根据下文“These little things”可知，空处是信息词littl
108、e的词汇复现。故选B。【60题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. price价格；B. safety安全；C. hotel旅馆；D. customer顾客。根据“I have stayed at the Central Motel on several other occasions.” 可知，中央汽车旅馆的优质服务让作者多次入住，因此这里指的是顾客的忠诚。故选D。第二节(共10小题;每小题L 5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Keilen Robinson, 23, crashed on a highway and _61_(leave)
109、unconscious in his burning vehicle. Robinson does not remember anything from the accident, but he will never forget the man _62_saved his life.Antonio Morgan says that Robinson drove past him fast and just moments later he heard a _63_(frighten) crash. Robinson had crashed into the cement median (水泥
110、中间带).Morgan, who was driving with his son, _64_(immediate) pulled over and rushed to try and get Robinson out of the car. The smoke and the fire and all that stuff started coming. It started burning my eyes and _65_(hurt) my throat, but I was still trying to get him out. I had to get him out, said M
111、organ. Morgan made several _66_(attempt) to get him out before finally realizing his seat belt was locking him in. Another man on the scene came over with a fire extinguisher _67_(help) put the flames out in the burning vehicle. Morgan dragged Robinson to _68_(safe) moments before the car was burnt
112、to the ground in flames.Morgan says that_69_is time that people stopped standing by and recording on their phones when they see someone _70_ trouble.【答案】61. was left 62. who/ that 63. frightening 64. immediately 65. hurting 66. attempts 67. to help 68. safety 69. it 70. in【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Antoni
113、o Morgan在Keilen Robinson撞车后营救他的故事。【61题详解】考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：23岁的Keilen Robinson在高速公路上发生车祸，在他燃烧的车里失去了知觉。空处和crashed是并列的谓语动词，使用一般过去时，Keilen Robinson和leave为被动关系，需用被动语态。主语为单数名词，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填was left。【62题详解】考查定语从句。句意：鲁宾逊对事故的任何事情都不记得了，但他永远也不会忘记那个救了他命的人。空处引导定语从句，先行词the man，指人，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词who/that引导。故填
114、who/that。【63题详解】考查形容词。句意：安东尼奥摩根说，罗宾逊从他身边疾驰而过，片刻之后，他听到了可怕的撞击声。空处修饰名词crash，需填形容词作定语，crash指物，需用-ing结尾的形容词。故填frightening。【64题详解】考查副词。句意：摩根和他的儿子一起开车，他立即把车停在路边，试图把罗宾逊从车里救出来。修饰动词短语pulled over，需用副词作状语。故填immediately。【65题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：“烟、火和所有那些东西开始涌来。它开始灼伤我的眼睛，刺痛我的喉咙，但我仍试图把他弄出来。我必须把他弄出来，”摩根说。start doing sth.为
115、固定用法，意为“开始做某事”，空处和burning并列，需填动名词作宾语。故填hurting。【66题详解】考查名词。句意：摩根好几次试图把他救出来，最后才意识到安全带把他锁住了。attempt意为“尝试”，是可数名词，several后面需加可数名词复数形式。故填attempts。【67题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：另一名在现场的男子拿着灭火器来帮助扑灭燃烧着的汽车上的火焰。结合语境可知，男子拿灭火器的目的是为了试图帮忙灭火。空处需填动词不定式作目的状语。故填to help。【68题详解】考查名词。句意：摩根把罗宾森拖到安全的地方，然后车子就被大火烧毁了。“Morgan dragged Rob
116、inson to _8_( safe)”想要表达的意思是“摩根把罗宾森拖到安全处”，空处需填名词作宾语，safety“安全”，抽象概念，不可数。故填safety。【69题详解】考查代词。句意：摩根说，当人们看到有人陷入困境时，是时候停止站在一旁用手机录像。It is time that为固定句型，意为“该是做某事的时候了”。故填it。【70题详解】考查介词。句意同上。in trouble为固定短语，意为“陷入困境，陷入麻烦”。故填in。第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分） 71. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以
117、下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I was especial nervous before I arrived my new school. I didnt know what my school life would be like. I had my own locker, what was somet
118、hing very new to me. Because most of our classes are in the same classroom in China, so we put our things in desks. But in America, students go to certain classrooms for certain class. Everyone puts things in lockers. When I enter the classroom, the boy invited me to sit with him. She became my firs
119、t friend at school and I wasnt nervous any more. I was surprising by how small the school was, and I got to knowing almost every student within a week! I enjoyed my new school life.【答案】1.especialespecially2.在arrive后面加at3.whatwhich4.将so去掉5.classclasses6.enterentered7.thea8.SheHe9.surprisingsurprised1
120、0.knowingknow【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章作者讲述了自己到了新学校之后所见、所闻、所感。【详解】1.考查副词。句意：在我到达新学校之前，我特别紧张。此处修饰形容词nervous，需用副词作状语。故将especial改为especially。2.考查介词。句意同上。arrive at为固定短语，表示“到达”一个小地点。故在arrive后面加at。3.考查定语从句。句意：我有自己的储物柜，这对我来说很新鲜。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词指前面一句话，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导。故将what改为which。4.考查连词。句意：在中国，因为我们大部分的班级在同
121、一个教室，我们把我们的东西放在桌子上。because和so不能连用。故将so去掉。5.考查名词复数。句意：但是在美国，学生去特定的教室上特定的课。class为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且没有冠词限定，需用名词复数形式。故将class改为classes。6.考查动词时态。句意：当我走进教室时，一个男孩邀请我和他坐在一起。根据“invited”可知，此处陈述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时。故将enter改为entered。7.考查冠词。句意同上。此处表示泛指“一个男孩”，boy以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故将the改为a。8.考查代词。句意：他成了我在学校的第一个朋友，我再也不紧张了。根据上
122、文的“a boy”可知，此处代指“男孩”，需用代词he。故将She改为He。9.考查形容词。句意：我很惊讶这所学校这么小，而且我几乎在一周内就认识了每一个学生！此处表示人的感受，需用-ed结尾的形容词作表语。故将surprising改为surprised。10.考查非谓语动词。句意同上。get to do为固定用法，此处需用动词原形和to构成动词不定式。故将knowing改为know。第二节 书面表达（满分25分）72. 上周末你参观了科技馆，英语老师要求你根据以下要点用英语写一篇短文。1.参观经历:参观生物、数学、物理展览，了解科学家的生活观看关于宇宙奥秘的5D电影和机器人下棋2.参观感受。
123、注意:1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【答案】Last weekend, I made a fantastic trip to the science and technology museum. I visited colorful exhibitions on biology, math and physics as well as learning about the lives of great scientists. Besides, I watched a 5D film about the mysterious universe and experience
124、d many new things by being part of it. The most interesting thing was to play chess with a smart robot. To my surprise, it won the game!This trip was really unforgettable. By doing interesting experiments myself, I had lots of fun as well as gaining knowledge. It was amazing to learn by doing rather
125、 than just by reading.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于记叙文，要求考生写一篇短文，讲述参观科技馆的经历和感受。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：记叙文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般过去时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.参观经历:参观生物、数学、物理展览，了解科学家的生活观看关于宇宙奥秘的5D电影和机器人下棋2.参观感受。第二步：列提纲 （重点词组）make a fantastic trip to; visit colorful exhibitions on; learn about; watch a 5D film a
126、bout; experience many new things; play chess with; have lots of fun第三步：连词成句1. Last weekend, I made a fantastic trip to the science and technology museum.2. I visited colorful exhibitions on biology, math and physics as well as learning about the lives of great scientists.3. Besides, I watched a 5D f
127、ilm about the mysterious universe and experienced many new things by being part of it.4. The most interesting thing was to play chess with a smart robot.5. By doing interesting experiments myself, I had lots of fun as well as gaining knowledge.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：Fir
128、st of all, Second, In the end（供参考）2.表并列补充关系：Besides, as well as, and3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but（供参考）4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore（供参考）连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，【点睛】高分句型1 Besides, I watched a 5D film about the mysterious universe and experienced many new things by being part of it.（and连接的并列谓语成分）高分句型2 By doing interesting experiments myself, I had lots of fun as well as gaining knowledge.（介词短语作状语）
