1、 状语从句分类及其连词一览（状语从句语料）状语从句分类及其连词一览表 类型 连词(词组) 时间状语从句 when，as，while，before，after，since，once，till/until，as soon as，hardlywhen，no soonerthan，the moment，immediately，directly, instantly, every time, each time, next time, the first time 原因状语从句 because，as，since(既然)， seeing (that)，now (that)，considering (tha
2、t) 地点状语从句 where，wherever 条件状语从句 if，unless，as long as，in case，supposing，on condition that，providing，provided (that), suppose (that)，only if 让步状语从句 (as) though，even if/though，while，however，whatever，no matter 结果状语从句 sothat， so that, suchthat 目的状语从句 so that，in order that, in case, for fear that 方式状语从句 a
3、s，just as，as if/though 比较状语从句 asas，than，the morethe more时间状语从句时间状语从句，该类从句的引导词有：when / while / as; before / after; since; until; as soon as / immediately / instantly / the moment / the minute / the second; no soonerthan/ hardlywhen / scarcelywhen; the first time / every time / each time / next time等表
4、示“一就”意思的连词 The moment, the minute, the instant, immediately, instantly ,as soon as.时间状语从句语料If you dont understand something, you may research, study, and talk to other people_until/till_you figure it out.Over time, _as/when_the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would
5、 cook more quickly. _ As/When _the average age of population increases, there are more and more old people to care for. If be you miss this chance, it may years_before_ you get another one.要过很多年你才能够得到再一次的机会。There is only one more day to go_before_your favorite music group play live. When I last saw
6、you, you lived in Washington.While I read, she sang.It just isnt fair. _while_ I was working as a waiter last month, my friends were lying on the beach.Buy your tickets as soon as you reach the station.We liked each other the instant we met.They left the room immediately the meeting was over.He watc
7、hes television after he has done his homework.When I reached the station, the train had left.I was doing some cooking _when_ the doorbell rang._when/while_ you are in Beijing, can you collect some red leaves for me?She does her homework _when/while_ she sings.John thinks it wont be long before he is
8、 ready for his new job. She left the office _before_ I could say sorry to her.It will be long _before_ we graduate.It is / has been four years _since_ I came to Shanghai.It is almost five years _since_ we saw each other last time. I slept _ until_ the clock alarmed. 我一直睡到闹钟响为止。 I didt sleep _unitl_
9、my father came back.She gave a ring to her mother _as soon as/the moment/the minute/the instant/immediately/instantly_ she landed in Japan.She had no sooner left the office _than_ the telephone rang.We hardly had supper _when_ we began to repair the machine._Every_/Each_ _time_ I see the film, I can
10、t help recalling my childhood in the countryside.每次看那部电影，我就忍不住回想起在农村度过的童年。Call me earlier_next_ _time_ you come to Shanghai. 你下次来上海早点儿给我打电话。No sooner had I got home than it began to rain.Once you begin the work, you must continue.原因状语从句语料原因状语从句的引导词有： _because, since, as, now that, for_,condisering t
11、hat, in that_I lent him the money because he needed it.As/Since Jane was the oldest, she looks after the others.It must be late, for the streets are quite deserted.Seeing (that) the weather has improved, we shall enjoy our game.Now (that) Im here, Id better stay.Now that youve come, youd better have
12、 dinner with us.The machine differs from the other one in that it is more powerful.The higher income tax is harmful in that(因为，由于) it may discourage people from trying to earn more.Considering that he is no more than 12 years old, his height of 1.80 m is quite remarkable.地点状语从句语料地点状语从句的引导词有：_where,
13、whereverThe house stood where the roads met.They went wherever they could find work.Where there is a river, there is a city.Where引导地点状语从句语料The famous scientist grew up where he was born.这位知名的科学家就在出生地成长Keep it where you can see it. 把它放在你看得见的地方。The school was built where there had once been a garden.
14、学校建在一座花园的旧址。She found her passport where she lost it .她在她丢护照的地方找到了护照。A tall building was put up where there used to be a desert.在以前曾是沙漠的地方盖起了一幢高楼.You can go where you want to go .你可以去你想去的地方。We must camp where we can get water.我们必须在能找到水的地方露营。Go back where you came from. 你从何处来到何处去。Stay where you are.
15、（呆在原处别动。）A driver should slow down where there are schools.（在有学校的地方，司机应该缓行。）某些时候，where引导的地点状语从句，修饰的是抽象的概念，在理解的时候失去“地点”的含义，比如：Where there is a will, there is a way.（有志者，事竟成。）Where there is Love, there is also Wealth and Success!（只要有爱，就会有成功和财富！）The picture is not hanging _where_ it should be.He succee
16、ded where others failed.他在别人失败的地方成功了。The tyre will break easily where it was once mended.轮胎很容易在修补过的地方破裂。The city was built where two rivers met.这座城市被建设在两条河交汇的地方。When reading books, Max always makes marks where she has questions.Today,we will begin _ where _we stopped yesterday so that no point will
17、be left out.【答案】 where【解析】 考查状语从句的连接词。句意:今天我们将从昨天停下来的地方开始,这样就不会有要点被落下。此处是where引导地点状语从句,意为“在的地方”。（如果where引导的是定语从句，从句前面有一个表示地点的名词，即定语从句修饰名词）条件状语从句语料条件状语从句的引导词有：_if /unless/ provided that/ only if_。If you heat ice, it melts.If you work harder, you will make even greater progress.Unless you have tried i
18、t, you cant imagine how pleasant it is.Provided that there is no opposition, we shall hold the meeting here.Only if you study hard, you can make great progress.As (So) long as you work hard, you can catch up with the other classmates._Unless_you can sleep well, you will lose the ability to focus, pl
19、an and stay motivated after one or two nights. You wont find paper cutting difficult_if_ you keep practicing it. It is so cold that you cant go outside_unless_ fully covered in thick clothes. _If_ you start eating in a healthier way, weight control will become much easier.- Shall we have our picnic
20、tomorrow? -_if_it doesnt rain.让步状语从句语料让步状语从句的引导词有：_ even if, even though, while(一般位于句首), as, in spite of, no matter, whetheror, whatever, howeverHe passed the exam although he had been prevented by illness from studying.Even though its hard work, I enjoy doing it.Even if I got to bed early, I always
21、 wake up late.She looks pretty whatever she wears.No matter what she wears, she looks pretty.Whether I shout at them or plead with them, I cant keep them quiet.Even if (though) I fail, Ill never lose heart.I will find her wherever she may be._Though/Although/While_birds use their feathers for flight
22、, some of their feathers are for other purposes. _Though/Although/While_I dont really like the author, I have to admit his books are very exciting. Though/Although/While scientists have learned a lot about the universe, there is much we still dont know.Although he once felt like giving up, he now ha
23、s the determination to push further and keep on going.Even if/though the forest park is far away, a lot of tourists visit it every year.Tim is in good shape physically even if/even though he doesnt get much exercise.All people, _whether_ they are old or young, rich or poor, have been trying their be
24、st to help those in need since the disaster. However serious a problem you may have, you should gather your courage to face the challenge.whatever a serious problem you may have, you should gather your courage to face the challenge.as在引导此类从句时，从句的表语、状语和动词必须置于句首，若表语是可数名词单数则前不能有冠词。Much as I like him, I
25、 wont marry him.Poor as I am, I can afford it.Child as he is, he can speak English.Hard _as/though_ he tried, he couldnt force the door open.全国一卷阅读理解D篇 AS引导的让步状语从句全国一卷阅读理解D篇Enviableasthe cool kids may have seemed, Dr. Prinsteins studies show unpleasant consequences. Those who were highest in status
26、in high school, as well as those least liked in elementary school, are “most likely to engage (从事)in dangerous and risky behavior.”尽管耍酷少年们看起来很令人羡慕，但普林斯坦博士的研究却显示出令人不乐的结果。那些在高中交际地位最高的人，以及那些在小学时最不受欢迎的人，“最有可能会做出一些危险或冒险的行为”。as/though引导让步状语Tiredas /thoughhe was ,he still went on with his work注意：如果是a/an+名词
27、提前冠词省略尽管他还是个孩子，他知道的很多Boyas /thoughhe is ,he knows a lot. 表语的倒装： Tired as he was, he still went on with his work. Old as I am, I can still fight. Clever as you may be, you cannot do that. Tall as / though he was, he couldnt reach the top shelf. Difficult though the task was, they managed to accomplis
28、h it in time. 状语的倒装：（这时不可在状语之前加very, much等修饰语） Much as I admire him as a writer, I do not like him as a man. Much as he likes the bike, he doesnt want to buy it. Hard as I studied, I could not catch up with them. 谓语动词的倒装： Try as he would, he could not remember a word of it. (= No matter how he would
29、 try ) Try as he might, he didnt pass the exam. Hate him as we may, we must admit his greatness. Search as they would, they could find nothing in the room. Try as you may, you will never succeed.结果状语从句语料结果状语从句的引导词有：_so that/ such that_。He always sneezed so that he couldnt sleep. 他总是打喷嚏，结果无法入睡。It was
30、 so hot that the river dried. 天太热了，以至于小河都干涸了。I came to the backstage early so that I could see the actors and actresses. 我早早地来到后台就是想看看演员。He speaks so fast that no one can catch him. 他说话太快，没人听得明白。The shop sells so cheap goods that many people crowd in it. 这家商店出售的货物价格如此低廉，以致许多人涌进了商场。Hes such an honest
31、 boy that we all trust him. 他是一个如此诚实的孩子，我们都信任他。They are such fine teachers that we all hold them in great respect. 他们是非常好的老师，我们对他们极为尊敬。It is such nice weather that I would like to have a picnic with my friends. 天气如此之好，我想和朋友去野餐。He was so excited that he couldnt fall asleep.结果The elephant has such a s
32、trong body that it can do heavy work for people=The elephant has so strong a body that it call do heavy work for people.大象有如此强壮的身体结果它可以为人们做繁重的劳动。目的状语从句语料目的状语从句的引导词有：_so that, in order that, that, in case, for fear that, lest, in the hope that, for the purpose that,to the end that_。通常由so that, in ord
33、er that,等引导。从句通常用can/could/may/might+V原。例如：The teacher must speak clearly so that his students can understand well.Bring it closer so that I may see it better.We spoke in whisper for fear that we might wake the baby.The teacher raised his voice on purpose that the students in the back could hear mor
34、e clearly.注意：Lest ,in case that, for fear that 唯恐，以免 从句谓语动词使用should +动词原形He studied hard so that he could catch up with his classmates.方式状语从句语料方式_ 状语从句，该类从句的引导词有：_as, just asso, _as if, as though, the way_。You must do the exercises as I show you.Mary was behaving as though she hadnt grown up.He talk
35、ed to me as if I was his father.He talks as if (as though) he knew all about it.I shall wear my coat how I like.Sometimes we teach our children the way our parents have taught us.比较状语从句语料常见引导词有as(同级比较), than(不同程度的比较)，从句中通常省略与主句相同的部分，或用助动词do、does did代替与主语部分相同的谓语。 特殊引导词:the more the more ; just as , s
36、o; A is to B what /as C is to D; no more than; not A so much as BThere are as many people in our town as (there are) in your town.She is as bad-tempered as her mother.The house is three times as big as ours.The more you exercise, the healthier you will be.Food is to men what oil is to machine. 食物之于人,犹如油之于机器。Air is to us what water is to fish. 空气之于人，犹如水之于鱼。Dream to a man is just like wings to the birds, sea to the fish. 梦想之于人，犹如翅膀之于鸟类，海洋之于鱼。Reading is to the mind what food is to the body. 阅读之于思维，犹如食物之于身体。
