1、Module 1 My First Day at Senior HighGrammar语法精讲思维构建一般现在时和现在进行时以及以-ing和-ed结尾的形容词【语法感知】观察上面对话,并类比填空:1.My mother _(hope)I will not be _(bore)with the vegetables.2.The teacher who _(speak)before the whole class now looks _(excite)and his speech seems _(interest).hopesboredis speakingexcitedinteresting【语
2、法精讲】一、一般现在时1.表示习惯性的、现在反复出现的动作或状态,常用的时间状语有:always,often,sometimes,every day/morning,now and then等。*We like communicating with our friends by WeChat now.现在我们喜欢用微信和朋友们交流。*We usually search for useful information on websites such as Baidu and Google.我们通常在像百度网和谷歌网这样的网站上寻找有用的信息。2.表示主语现在的特征、性格或发生、存在于说话时的感觉
3、、状态等。*In recent days I live in a village in order to escape from the noisy city.最近几天,我住在一个村庄,为了逃离喧闹的城市。3.表示客观事实或普遍真理以及格言、警句。*The earth goes round the sun.地球围着太阳转。(客观事实)*East or west,home is the best.东奔西跑,还是家里好。【名师点津】(1)在when,before,until,if,as soon as引导的时间或条件状语从句中,不用将来时,而常用一般现在时,也就是主从复合句中的“主将从现”原则。(
4、2)表示真理或亘古不变的客观事实的句子在间接引语中仍然用一般现在时。【即学活用】语法填空(1)(2020全国卷)This is why decorating with plants,fruits and flowers _(carry)special significance.(2)We will go shopping if it _(be)sunny tomorrow.(3)Jenny told Danny that practice _(make)perfect.(4)The sun _and _in summer.太阳在夏季升得早、落得晚。carriesismakesrises ear
5、lysets late二、现在进行时1.说话时正在进行的动作。*She is talking about how to use the website for information with her classmates.她正在和同学们讨论如何使用这个网站获取信息。2.现阶段正在进行的动作,虽然此时此刻该动作不一定在进行。*How are you getting along with your IT studies?你的信息技术课学得怎么样了?3.反复发生的动作,与always,forever,constantly,continually,all the time等时间状语连用,常表示不满、
6、抱怨、赞赏等情绪。*Why are you making the same mistakes all the time?你怎么老是犯同样的错误?(表示抱怨或不满)*John is always thinking of others.约翰总是为别人着想。(表示赞赏的情绪)4.一种委婉的语气。hope,want,wonder等少数动词用于现在进行时,表示更加委婉的语气。*I am hoping you can come and have supper with us.我希望您能来和我们一起吃晚饭。(语气更加委婉)5.少数动词,如go(去),come(来),leave(离开),arrive(到达),
7、return(返回),begin(开始),do(做),die(死),lose(失去)等的现在进行时,表示预计即将发生的动作。*I cant go to the cinema with you tonight.My aunt is coming to visit me.今晚我不能和你一起去看电影了。我阿姨要来看我。*I think you are behind schedule.Our customer is arriving on Friday.我想你们的进度落后了。我们的客户星期五就来。【即学活用】(1)语法填空Look!My son _(play)football on the playg
8、round.They _(leave)tomorrow so I plan to hold a party for them.(2)The boy _at night.这个男孩总是在夜里弹吉他。(3)I _if you could lend me some money.我想知道你是否能借给我一些钱。is playingare leavingis always playing the guitaram wondering三、以-ing和-ed结尾的形容词1.基本用法。(1)以-ing结尾的形容词用于描述引起某种情感的人或物,常用于说明物。*I think the story is very in
9、teresting.我认为这个故事非常有趣。(故事“让人感兴趣”,应用interesting)(2)以-ed结尾的形容词表示人的感受,常用于说明人或人的表情。*Are you interested in science subjects?你对理科课程感兴趣吗?(表示人的感受,用interested)(3)这两类形容词可作定语或表语,有比较级和最高级。*I was more embarrassed than him when I couldnt answer my teachers questions.当我回答不出老师的问题时,我比他更尴尬。2.常见的-ing/-ed形容词。frightenin
10、g令人害怕的frightened害怕的interesting有趣的interested感兴趣的moving令人感动的moved感动的pleasing令人高兴的pleased高兴的surprising令人惊奇的surprised惊奇的amazing令人吃惊的;令人惊讶的amazed吃惊的;惊讶的boring令人厌烦的bored厌烦的disappointing令人失望的disappointed失望的embarrassing令人尴尬的embarrassed尴尬的exciting令人兴奋的excited兴奋的【名师点津】(1)表示感情的动词,以-ing形式结尾时通常修饰物,但有时也修饰人。(2)以-e
11、d形式结尾时通常修饰人,表示人的内心感受,但有时也修饰tears,look,expression,voice,face,smile等。【即学活用】语法填空(1)Shes got some very _(interest)things to say on the subject.(2)An _(excite)crowd waited for the singer to arrive.(3)An _(embarrass)expression appeared on her face when asked if she was married.interestingexcitedembarrasse
12、d学情诊断课堂测评.用所给词的适当形式填空1.Here _(come)the bus.Hurry up!2.God _(help)those who help themselves.3.Listen!They _(laugh).4.Listen!Mary _(sing)a beautiful song in the next room.5.Kathy usually _in the front row in class,but now she _in the last row.(sit)6.The bus _(leave).Please stand still and be eshelpsar
13、e laughingis singingsitsis sittingis leaving7.Our school _(begin)on September 1.The holiday is coming to an end.8.It is _(embarrass)to enter the wrong room.9.When hearing the _news that Stephen Hawking passed away,they were _.(surprise)10.The _(amaze)look on his face suggested that he hadnt expected
14、 that would happen.beginsembarrassingsurprisingsurprisedamazed.单句改错1.The girl go to school by bike every day._2.He was very busy now so he cant help us._3.We will be planting the trees when you will arrive here._4.The teacher told us actions spoke louder than words._5.The students cleaning the room
15、now because a meeting is to be held in it._go改为goeswas改为is去掉第二个willspoke改为speakstudents后面加are【语法主题应用】根据下面的汉语提示,写一篇短文。1.15岁的李明是一名高一的学生。(一般现在时)2.他每天骑自行车去上学。(一般现在时)3.在学校里,他努力学习。(一般现在时)4.他对英语感兴趣,因为英语课本里的故事非常有趣。(一般现在时)5.但是,他认为历史有点无聊,所以他在历史课上感到厌烦。(用动词的-ing/-ed形式)6.现在李明正在努力地改变自己对历史的态度,在这一学科上取得进步。(现在进行时)_15
16、-year-old Li Ming is a student in Senior One.He goes to school by bike everyday.In school,he studies hard and he is interested in English because the storiesin the English textbook are interesting.However,he thinks history is a bit boringso he is bored in the history class.Now,Li Ming is trying to change his attitudeto history and is making progress in it.
